PERENCANAAN PROFIL BALOK

1000
8 8000

dik : qdl = 800 kg/m

qll = 1400 kg/m
fy = 240 Mpa
fu = 550 Mpa

jawaban
1 pembebanan dan analisa struktur
a. qu = 1.4 x qdl
1.4 x 800 kg/m
1120 kg/m
qu = 1.2 dl +1,6 ll
1.2 x 800 + 1.6 x 1400
960 + 2240
3200 kg/m

qu max = 3200 kg/m

= 32 KN/m

b Mu = 1/8 x qu x l2
= 1/8 x 32 KN/m x 8m
= 32 x 64 :
= 256

c Vu = 1/2 x qu x l
= 1/2 x 32 KN/m x 8m
= 128 KN

2 pilih ukuran penampang

a syarat batas zx
Qb.Mu = 09 zx ... Fy > Mu
zx > Mu/0,9 fy
= 256 : 0.9 24 10^4
= 11.85185185
= 1185.185185 cm^3

dicobah profil IWF 450. 200. 9. 14

data penampang
Ix = 20000 cm^4 tf = 11 mm
Iy = 8110 cm^4 bf = 200 mm
 rx = 18.9 cm d= 400 mm
ry = 7.18 cm tw = 7 mm
r = 16 mm zx = 20000 cm^4

3 cek kelangsingan
a plat sayap
= bf/2tf < 170/akar fy
= 9.090909091 < 10.97 aman

b pelat badan
1680/√240
= (d-2(tf + r ))/tw <
= 49.42857143 < 108.44 .....aman

4 cek kekuatan geser

syarat : ɸ . Vn ≥ Vu untuk baja ɸ = 0.9
Vn = 0.6 x Aw/Fy
=(0.6 ( d -2(tf+R))tw)/fy
= 0.6 x 400 - 54 x 7 dibagi
= 0.6 x 346 x 7x 0.24
= 348.768

ɸ x Vn = 0.9 x 348.768 ≥ 190.4 KN

= 313.8912 ≥ 128

5 cek kekompakan tumpu tekuk geser Kn = 50

syarat : d/tw < 1.1
√((𝐾𝑛 𝑥 𝐸)/𝐹𝑦)

= 400 : 7
= 57.14285714 < 224.55 ... Aman

6 cek kekuatan lentur

syarat : ɸ . Mn ≥ Mu

a metode distribusi
Mf = Af . DF . Fy ≥ Mu = 256
= (bf .tf ) (d-tf) . Fy
= 2200 x 389 x 240
= 205392000
= 205.392 ≥ 256

karna tidak aman kita menggunakan metode interaksi

b metode interaksi
syarat :
(Mu/ɸ.Mn) + 0.625 Vu/ɸ.Vn < 1,375
 = (MU/(0.9(1,2.Zx.Fy))) + 0.625 Vu/ɸ.Vn < 1,375
= 256 x 10^6 + 0.625 x
0.9 x 1.12 1185.185 x 240

= 0.89285714 + 0.254865
= 1.14772252 < 1.375

7 cek defleksi akibat beban tetap

ᵹ = 5 x (qdl+qll)l^4 < l/360
= 5x 800 + 1400 x 8 ^4
384 x 200000 x 20000 x 10000

= 45056000 10000000000 < 8000

1.536E+016 360

= 29.3333333 mm < 22.22222 mm

6
8
240 x10^3
 128 x 10^6
313.8912 X 10^6

< 8000
360
 1000
7 7000

Diketahui : IWF 500 300 11 15

Data penampangIX 60400 CM^4
SX 2500 CM^3
Rx 6.82 CM
q 114 KG/M
Bj 41
Fy 250 Mpa
E 200000 Mpa
qdl 2000 KG/M
qll 1700 KG/M
f 0.9
q kerja 3700 KG/M
1 Kombinasi Pembebanan
a qu = 1.4 x qdl
1.4 x (qdl+q) Kg/m
1.4 x 2000 114
1.4 x 2114 kg/m
2959.6 kg/m
b qu = 1.2qdl+1.6qll
1.2 x 2114 KG/M + 1.6 x
5256.8 kg/m
digunakan qu maks = 5256.8 kg/m

# Mu = 1/8 qu L^2
1∕8 5256.8 kg/m 49 M^2
32197.9 KgM
2 Untuk memenuhi syarat kekuatan
³ Mu
Sx
k.Q.FY
32197.9
2500 CM^3 ³
1.12 X 0.9 x 250
32197.9 X 10^4
1.12 x 0.9 x 250
32197.9 x 10000
1.12 x 0.9 x 250
1277694.44444444

2500 CM^3 ³ 1277.6944444445

3 Untuk memenuhi syarat lendutan
Ix ³ 5 x q kerja
384 X 200000 N/mm^2 𝐿∕36
0
5 X 2000 KG/M + 1700
60400 ³ 384 X 200000 N/mm^2 7000
360
5 X 3700
384 X 200000 N/mm^2 7000
360
5 X 3700 x

384 X 200000 N/mm^2 7000

360
297445312.5 mm^4
10000
60400 ³ 29744.53125 cm^4 AMAN

4
Cek kelangsingan penampang

a Plat sayap
b 170
£
2 tf Öfy
300 170
£
2 15 Ö250
10 £ 10.75174 AMAN

b Plat badan
aw £ ap
h 1680
£
tw Öfy
500 1680
£
11 Ö250
45.45455 £ 106.2525 AMAN

5 Cek kuat lentur balok

f.Mn > Mu
> 32197.9 kg.m
Mn = Zx.Fy
1.12 x Sx x
1.12 x 2500 cm^3 x
1.12 x 2500 x 10^3 mm^3 x

700000000 Nmm
 700000000 Nmm
10000
70000
KgM

f.Mn= 0.9 Mn

0.9 70000 KgM

63000 KgM > 32197.9 kg.m AMAN

6 Cek kelendutan
d= 5x q kerja x L^4
384 X E X Ix

5 x 3700 KG/M x ( 7000 mm)^4

384 200000 N/mm^2 x 60400 CM^4

5 x 3700 x N/mm^2 x (
〖 10 〗 ^(
−2)
384 200000 N/mm^2 x 60400 10^4 mm)^4

9.5755941294 mm <
1700 KG/M

KgM
Mpa
Nmm
N/mm
Nmm
N/mm
mm^3 1000

Cm^3 AMAN
 x L^4

KG/M X 7000 mm ^4
mm
360
kg/m 7000 mm ^4
mm
360

〖 10 N/mm 7000 mm ^4
〗 ^(
−2)
mm
360

Fy
250 N/mm^2 1000
250 N/mm^2
AMAN

L
<
360
7000 mm
<
360

7000 mm)^4
< 19.44444 mm

19.44444 mm aman