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The document provides an introduction to power electronics, including:
1. Power electronics deals with controlling high power levels using electronics and is used in applications like power supplies, motor drives, and welding equipment.
2. Key power semiconductor devices that have evolved include diodes, transistors, thyristors, GTOs, MOSFETs, and IGBTs.
3. Common power semiconductor device families include diodes, thyristors, and transistors like BJTs, MOSFETs, and IGBTs. Each has different characteristics that make them suitable for different applications and voltage/current ratings.
The document provides an introduction to power electronics, including:
1. Power electronics deals with controlling high power levels using electronics and is used in applications like power supplies, motor drives, and welding equipment.
2. Key power semiconductor devices that have evolved include diodes, transistors, thyristors, GTOs, MOSFETs, and IGBTs.
3. Common power semiconductor device families include diodes, thyristors, and transistors like BJTs, MOSFETs, and IGBTs. Each has different characteristics that make them suitable for different applications and voltage/current ratings.
The document provides an introduction to power electronics, including:
1. Power electronics deals with controlling high power levels using electronics and is used in applications like power supplies, motor drives, and welding equipment.
2. Key power semiconductor devices that have evolved include diodes, transistors, thyristors, GTOs, MOSFETs, and IGBTs.
3. Common power semiconductor device families include diodes, thyristors, and transistors like BJTs, MOSFETs, and IGBTs. Each has different characteristics that make them suitable for different applications and voltage/current ratings.
Learning Objectives • Analyse electrical circuits associated with solid state power conversion equipment • Apply power semiconductors to the control of large currents • AC/DC, AC/AC, DC/DC & DC/AC conversion • DC and AC induction motor drives What is Power Electronics? • Power electronics deals with the use of electronics for the control of high power levels Power Electronics Systems • Where are they used? • DC and AC regulated power supplies • Electro chemical processes • Heating and lighting control • Electronic welding • Power line Volt-Ampere Reactive (VAR) and harmonic compensation • High Voltage DC Systems • Photo voltaic and fuel cell conversion • Variable speed constant frequency systems • Solid state circuit breakers • Induction heating • Motor drives Power Semiconductor Device Evolution • Diode • Transistor (1948) • Thyristor (1956) • Triac • Gate Turn Off Thyristor (GTO) 1960s • Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) • Power MOSFET • Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) • Static Induction Transistor (SIT) • Static Induction Thyristor (SITH) • MOS-Controlled Thyristor (MCT) Power Semiconductor Families • Diodes • Diode • Zener Diodes • DIACs • Thyristors • Thyristor • Triac • Gate Turn Off Thyristor (GTO) • Static Induction Thyristor (SITH) • MOS-Controlled Thyristor (MCT) • Transistors • Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) • Power MOSFET • Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) • Static Induction Transistor (SIT) Device Symbols • The following device types are supported by MULTISIM Diodes • Diodes • Diode • Zener Diodes • DIACs • Diodes are 2 terminal devices that are neither latched on or held on by a 3rd terminal Diode Characteristics • 2 terminals – anode and cathode • Ratings up to 6000 V, 7500 A • Conducts in forward direction • Forward voltage drop typically 0.7 V (0.5 to 1.2 V) Zener Diode • A Zener diode allows current to flow in the forward direction in the same manner as an ideal diode • Also permits current flow in the reverse direction when the voltage is above the zener voltage. Transistors • Transistors • Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) • Power MOSFET • Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) • Static Induction Transistor (SIT) • Transistors are 3 terminal devices that are held (rather than latched) on or off Power Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) • Collector current amplifies base current. • Continuous control of collector current. • Can be switched on and off at will. • Limited in voltage and current ratings. • Forward voltage drop 0.5 to 1.5 V • Applications • Power converters below 10 kHz Darlington Transistor Pair • Cascade of 2 transistors • Provides higher current gain • Higher Vce saturation voltage leads to lower efficiency.