HSK 5 – Verbs 31 to 60

31 抄/chāo

To Copy

Bă zhè jĭ jù chāo zài nĭ de bĭjìbĕn shàng.

把这几句抄在你的笔记本上。

Copy these sentences in your notebook.

32 朝/cháo

To Face/Towards

Tā cháo lóushàng dàhǎn, ràng tā kuàidiǎn.

他朝楼上大喊，让她快点。

He yelled towards the stairs for her to hurry up.

33 炒/chăo

To Stir-fry

Nĭ néng yòng diăn yóu bă ròu chăo yīxià ma?

你能用点油把肉炒一下吗?

Could you stir-fry the meat in a little oil?

34 吵架/chǎojià

To Quarrel

Xiǎo de shíhou wǒ zǒng hé jiějie chǎojià.

小的时候我总和姐姐吵架。
I always quarrel with my sister when I was young.

35 趁/chèn

To Take Advantage Of

Chèn niánqīng duō xué diǎn zhīshi.

趁年轻多学点知识。

Take advantage of being young to learn more.

36 称/chēng

To Call

Wǒmen dōu chēng tā lǎo lǐ.

我们都称他老李。

We all call him Lao Li.

37 称赞/chēngzàn

To Praise

Rénrén dōu chēngzàn zhè bù yĭngpiàn.

人人都称赞这部影片。

Everybody praises the film.

38 乘/chéng

To Ride

Zài yǔtiān chéng gōngjiāochē shì hěn wēixiǎn de shìr.

在雨天乘公交车是很危险的事儿。

It’s very dangerous to take the bus during a rainy day.

39 承担/chéngdān

To Undertake/To Bear

Wŏmen jiāng chéngdān suŏyŏu de fèiyòng.

我们将承担所有的费用。

We will bear all the expenses.

40 成立/chénglì

To Establish

Zhè jiā gōngsī chénglì yú 1990 nián.

这家公司成立于 1990 年。

This company was established in 1990.

41 承认/chéngrèn

To Admit

Wǒ chéngrèn wǒ cuò le.

我承认我错了。

I admit that I was wrong.

42 承受/chéngshòu

To Bear
Zhè míng fùnǚ wúfă chéngshòu shēnghuó de yālì hé jĭnzhāng.

这名妇女无法承受生活的压力和紧张。

The woman couldn’t bear the stresses and strains of life.

43 成长/chéngzhǎng

To Grow Up

Fùmǔ xīwàng háizi jiànkāng de chéngzhǎng.

父母希望孩子健康地成长。

Parents hope their children grow up healthy.

44 吃亏/chīkuī

To Suffer Losses

Yī gè rén kòngzhì bùzhù zìjĭ de gănqíng, jiù yào chīkuī.

一个人控制不住自己的感情, 就要吃亏。

When somebody can’t control his emotion, he will suffer loss.

45 持续/chíxù

To Last

Diànyǐng chíxù le liǎng gè xiǎoshí.

电影持续了两个小时。

The film lasted 2 hours.

46 冲/chōng
To Rush

Wǒmen xiàng dírén chōng le guòqù.

我们向敌人冲了过去。

We rushed towards the enemy.

47 充满/chōngmǎn

To Be Filled

Tā de yǎnjing lǐ chōngmǎn le lèishuǐ.

她的眼睛里充满了泪水。

Her eyes were filled with tears.

48 重复/chóngfù

To Repeat

Nǐ néng chóngfù yī biàn ma? Wǒ gānggāng méi tīngdào.

你能重复一遍吗？我刚刚没听到。

Could you please repeat that? I didn’t hear you.

49 出版/chūbǎn

To Publish

Zhè běn shū shénme shíhou chūbǎn?

这本书什么时候出版？

When will the book be published?

50 出口/chūkǒu

To Export

Wǒmen de chǎnpǐn chūkǒu dào le shí duō gè guójiā.

我们的产品出口到了十多个国家。

Our products are exported to more than ten countries.

51 出席/chūxí

To Attend

Yīnwèi shēntǐ bù shì, tā bùnéng chūxí jīntiān de huìyì le.

因为身体不适，他不能出席今天的会议了。

He’s unable to attend the meeting today due to health problems.

52 除/chú

To Divide/Except For

Wǒ néng zuò zài nǐ pángbiān ma? Zhèr chúle nǐ wǒ shuí yě bù rènshi.

我能坐在你旁边吗？这儿除了你我谁也不认识。

Can I sit beside you? I don’t know anybody else here except for you.

53 处理/chǔlǐ

To Deal With

Wǒmen yīnggāi zěnme chǔlǐ zhège wèntí ne?

我们应该怎么处理这个问题呢？

How shall we deal with this matter?

54 传播/chuánbō

To Spread

Cāngying néng chuánbō jíbìng.

苍蝇能传播疾病。

Flies can spread disease.

55 传递/chuándì

To Deliver/Transfer

Diànzǐ yóujiàn kěyǐ hěn kuài de chuándì xìnxī.

电子邮件可以很快地传递信息。

E-mail can quickly transfer information.

56 传染/chuánrăn

To Infect

Nĭ bă gănmào chuánrăn gĕi wŏ le.

你把感冒传染给我了。

You gave me your cold.

57 闯/chuăng

To Rush

Dāng tāmen zhèngzài kāihuì shí, tā chuăng le jìnlái.

当他们正在开会时, 他闯了进来。
While they were holding a meeting, he rushed in.

58 创造/chuàngzào

To Creat

Wǒmen nénggòu chuàngzào chū wǒmen xiǎng yào de yīqiè.

我们能够创造出我们想要的一切。

We have the ability to create whatever we want.

59 吹/chuī

To Puff/To Blow

Wǒ bǎ shū shàng de huī chuīdiào le.

我把书上的灰吹掉了。

I blew the dust off the book.

60 辞职/cízhí

To Resign

Wǒ xiǎng cízhí, kāi jiān jiǔbā, dàn wǒ méi nà dǎnliàng.

我想辞职，开间酒吧，但我没那胆量。

I would like to resign my job and open a bar, but I’m not brave enough.