Abstract— Overflowing garbage tends to unwell environment and yield to pollution and diseases. As population
increases, the scenario of cleanlyness withrespect to garbage management downgrading densely. The objective of the
system is for improvement of waste collection and to reduce fuel consumption. Generally, the main concept of this
system is about collection of huge ammount of wastein least amount of time to reduce the cost. This invention provide
us a through which we can monitor and control spreading of garbage for a healthy and safe environment. In this
paper authors discuss the technologies used for garbage collection with concern of time & cost.
Keywords— Master-Configuration Dustbin, Slave-Configuration Dustbin, Level Sensor, IoT Cloud Unit, GSM Module
I. INTRODUCTION
This device belongs to the field of Internet of Things (IOT) in Garbage Monitoring System. Garbage
management is a necessary process and it is a largest issue for most of the places in India. Garbage is very challenging
for the municipal corporation and also causes illness. It is developed for enhance the process of waste management. This
system keeps an eye on the garbage bins in all areas and clears it once the bin is completely filled and also prevents us
from overflow of garbage bin.
The elements of the proposed system using Internet of Things:-
1. A camera to prevent littering around the bin.
2. A laser level indicator to map the garbage level in the bin.
3. A display situated in the office of Municipal Corporation to check the garbage level in the bin displayed by
different colors.
4. A registration stage to capture the identity of the individuals
II. ARCHITECTURE
In this Garbage Monitoring System, the sensor is present at the upper position in the garbagebins to sensation
about garbage rank (i.e. how much level of garbage) in garbagebins. When garbage reach to its peak level a message is
generated & information is delivered to the head office via Zig-Bee technology & it informing them to collect garbage.
At central office, the authority transfers this information to the van that collects the waste via the GSM module.
In this architecture, a Master-slave configuration of the bins is proposed. This could solve the connection
problem in remote areas. The secondary garbagebins (i.e. slave) contact the primary garbagebins (i.e. Master) & every
primary garbagebins should contain a micro-controller.
These garbagebins have 3 devices (i.e. sensors):
a) Level Sensor: It inform us about the dustbin level. When dustbin reach to its maximum limit, an alert is
generated for garbage collection.
b) Humidity Sensor: Humidity Sensor inform us about the occurrence of humid garbage in the not moist
garbagebins.
c) Load Cell: Load Cell inform us about the weight of garbage in the bins.
On analyzing the two major parameters i.e. load cell and level sensor, one can reduce false alarm rate at the
great level.
In above architecture server of backup is given with the help of provider who will provide the service of cloud.
Using google maps, the improved route for garbage collection will be found along with the real time analysis. Web based
application can also be hosted using cloud.
All the reports can be viewed by authorities at the central office related to optimized route and all information
about the dustbins. Accordingly the people will move towards the van for collect the waste & will develop a fruitful and
great blueprint for the supervision of garbage.
b) Arduino UNO:
It is an micro-controller board related to the ATmega328P. In editor pseudocode is write by programmer. This
pseudocode having information of employee like contact details that will be beneficial for sendmessage to workers.
It has a USB port, a jack of power, fourteen I/O pins, six inputs of analog signal, a sixteen megahertz quartz
crystal, an ISCP and reboot button.
c) GSM Module:
When garbage bin crosses the maximum level, GDM module is used to send the message or information about
the bin to the authorized person. Basically a GSM modem is a device i.e. a mobile phone or a modem device which can
be used to communicate over a network.
GSM Module is basically preferred for a GSM mobile phone. It has a supply voltage range of about 3.8 V- 4.1
V. It is a low power consumption device with sleep mode.
d) WI-FI Modem:
This module has a dominent enough on-board processing and storage capacity that allows it to be added with the
sensors and other application specific device. Its allow us for minimal external circuitry because of its high degree of on-
chip integration.
ADVANTAGES:
The advantages of this system are:
1. Keep an eye on the dustbins & tells related to the garbage level for the garbage collection in the dustbins.
2. Make green & clean our surrounding.
3. To reduce expenses & efforts for this scheme.
APPLICATIONS:
1. The system based on the “SMART CITY”.
2. The system is very beneficial in “SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN”.
V. FUTURE WORK
1) Garbage Management System gives us all the real time details of garbage bins that are placed in many places.
2) The information given by Garbage Management System gives us the positive factor, it will help us to keep track
on garbage bins when the garbage bins are completely filled and set measures to clean the garbage bins.
3) Garbage Management System is very efficient and easily accessible from all over world.
4) In this system workers only go for collect the garbage only when the garbage bins or dustbins are completely
filled by waste material not on regular basis ,this will avoid the traffic made by garbage collector trucks.
REFERENCES
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