Project Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 375KLD

Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Document Number 19-H20-STP-STR-01
VJ GJ DM 0
Title Structural Design Calculation of Underground STP tank
Middle Wall (All intermediate walls)
Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Grade of the Steel = 500 N/mm2
Depth of the section assumed = 250 mm
Diameter of the bar φ = 12 mm
Cover of the section C = 50 mm
Effective depth of the section d = 194 mm
CASE:II TANK FULL Results from STAAD Pro
Group ID G_7MiddleWall
L/C Plate ref.,
100 4751 My = 0.352 kNm/m
100 4751 Mxy = 0.274 kNm/m
100 4606 Mx = 2.171 kNm/m
100 4606 Mxy = 0.24 kNm/m
100 63 Sx = 0.209 N/mm2
2
100 5434 Qy = 0.009 N/mm
100 5287 Qx = 0.008 N/mm2
Depth required for Balanced Section
Max.,Moment = 2.171 kNm/m
Depth "d" required for balanced moment = Sqrt(Mu/0.138*fck*b)
= 28.05 mm
Assumed depth of the section = 250 mm Ok
Effective depth of the section = 194 mm
Design for Vertical Moment
Total Moment = 0.35 kNm/m
Factored Moment = 0.5 kNm/m
Percentage of Steel required for Mu = 0.01 %
Area of the steel required = 19.4 mm2
Calculation of Minimum reinforcement
Minimum percentage of the steel required on each face = 0.175%
Depth of the Surface Zone = 125 mm
Minimum area of Steel required = 218.75 mm2
Spacing of the minimum steel = 517 mm
Steel Provided
Area of the steel considered = 218.75 mm2
Diameter of bar considered = 12 0 mm
Spacing of the steel provided = 517 mm
Therefore , spacing provided = 150 mm c/c Ok
Design for Horizontal Moment & Axial Tension
Total Moment = 2.17 kNm/m
Factored Moment = 3.3 kNm/m
Percentage of Steel required for Mu = 0.02 %
 Project Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 375KLD

Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Document Number 19-H20-STP-STR-01
VJ GJ DM 0
Title Structural Design Calculation of Underground STP tank

Area of the steel required = 30 mm2

Axial Tension = 52.25
Load Factor = 1.5
Tu = 78.375
Ast required for T = Tu/(0.87*fy)
= 180.17241 mm2
2
Total Ast for Tension & Bending = 210.17241 mm
Minimum Ast on one side = 0.175%
Depth of Surface Zone = 125 mm
2
Minimum Ast = 218.75 mm
Steel Provided
Area of the steel considered = 218.75 mm2
Diameter of bar considered = 12 0 mm
Spacing of the steel provided = 517 mm
Therefore , spacing provided = 200 mm c/c Ok
Summary of Reinforcement for Bottom 1.0m
Direction Face Spacing of bar Dia 1 Dia 2 %Pt
Vertical Water 150 12 0 0.388454
Horizontal Water 200 12 0 0.29134
Check for Shear
Maximum Shear Stress on the Wall "Qx" = 0.008 N/mm2
Percentage of Steel provided "Pt" = 0.3 %
2
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.37 N/mm Ok
2
Maximum Shear Stress on the Wall "Qy" = 0.009 N/mm
Percentage of Steel provided "Pt" = 0.39 %
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.37 N/mm2 Ok
Crackwidth calculations
Service moment @ the point considered "M" = 0.35 kNm/m
Compressive strength of concrete(fck) = 30 N/mm2
Ec -Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 27.386128 kN/mm2
Es -Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200 kN/mm2
Allowable crackwidth of the section = 0.2 mm
Dia of bar provided"db" = 12 mm
Spacing provided "s" = 150 mm
Area of steel provided on each face "Ast" = 753.6 mm2
Breath of section "b" = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 250 mm
Clear Cover to the main reinft. = 50 mm
Effective depth of the section = 194 mm
Percentage of Reinforcement(Pt=Ast/bd) = 0.39 %
 Project Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 375KLD

Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Document Number 19-H20-STP-STR-01
VJ GJ DM 0
Title Structural Design Calculation of Underground STP tank

Modulur Ratio, m, Es/Ec = 14.61

2
Neutral axis depth, 'x' bx /2 = m*Ast*(d-x) = 55.28 mm
Effective Cover, 'dc' = 56 mm
acr (SQRT((S/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 87.61 mm
Lever arm 'Z' = 175.58 mm
2
Steel Stress, 'fs' = 2.6602762 N/mm
2
Concrete stress 'fc' = 0.07 N/mm
Distance 'a' = 250 mm
Strain Es in steel for the stress of = 0.0000133
Strain at the level considered ε1 = (h-x)/(d-x)*εs
Strain at the level considered ε1 = 1.867E-05
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete ε2 = (b*(D-x)(a-x)/(3*Es*As*(d-x)
= 0.0006045
Average strain at the level Considered εm = -0.000586
wm=3*am*emh/(1+((2*(am-Cmin))/(D-x))) = -0.11
Satisfactory