DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar.....................................................................................................................ii

Daftar Isi.............................................................................................................................iii

Bab I Pendahuluan

1.1 Latar Belakang...........................................................................................................1

1.2 Tujuan Penulisan …………………………………………………………….……...2

1.3 Manfaat Penulisan …………………………………………………………………..3

Bab II Tinjauan Pustaka

2.1 Gagal Jantung Kongestif (Congestif Heart Failure)..................................................3

2.1.1 Definisi ……………………………………………………………………...3

2.1.2 Epidemiologi ………………………………………………………………..3

2.1.3 Etiologi ……………………………………………………………………...4

2.1.4 Klasifikasi …………………………………………………………………..6

2.1.5 Patofisiologi ………………………………………………………………...7

2.1.6 Diagnosis ……………………………………………………………………9

2.1.7 Penatalaksanaan …………………………………………………………...13

2.2 Atherosklerosis Heart Disease…………………………………………………..15

2.2.1 Definisi …………………………………………………………………….15

2.2.2 Faktor Resiko……………………………………………………………..16

2.2.3 Patogenesis…….………………………………………………………...17

2.2.4 Gejala Klinis……………………………………………………………….18

2.2.5 Pemeriksaan Penunjang…………………………………………………...19

2.2.6 Komplikasi…………………………………………………………………20

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 2.1.7 Penatalaksanaan …………………………………………………………...20

2.3 Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik.........................................……………………….21

2.3.1 Definisi …………………………………………………………………….21

2.3.2 Epidemiologi ………………………………………………………………22

2.3.3 Faktor Resiko………………………………………………………………23

2.3.4 Patogenesis ………………………………………………………………...29

2.3.6 Diagnosis Banding ………………………………………………………38

2.3.7 Klasifikasi ………………………………………………………………...39

2.3.8 Penatalaksanaan …………………………………………………………41

2.3.9 Komplikasi ………………………………………………………………...68

Bab III Laporan Kasus.......................................................................................................69

Bab IV Kesimpulan............................................................................................................81

Daftar Pustaka........................................................................................................................

83

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