Gps Manual Compilation: by Totok S. and GPS Team
Gps Manual Compilation: by Totok S. and GPS Team
/11
NO TOPICS PAGE
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AUTHOR
PT. AAR INDONESIA
(TOTOK SUSWANTO)
……………………………………….. ……………………………………………..
DIRECTOR DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH
PT. AAR INDONESIA ADVANCED AGRIECOLOGICAL
GRIECOLOGICAL RESEARCH S/B.
(ARIF SUGANDI) (GOH KAH JOO)
Open Mapinfo program à select “File” menu à click “Open” à select a file to be
converted.
Select menu “Mapinfo2Google” à select “Convert Mapinfo to kml” à save the file in the
specified folder. Notification of the conversion process will appear in Mapinfo.
Note: jika “Mapinfo2Google” belum aktif, klik “Tools”àklik “Tools Manager” àklik “Add”
àcari program “Mapinfo2Google” pada kolom “Location” dan beri nama pada kolom
“Title”à Ok
Note: if “Mapinfo2Google” is not yet active, select “Tools” à click “Tools Manager” à click
“Add” à search location of the “Mapinfo2Google” program in “Location” column and give
title in “Title” column à Ok.
Buka program “Google Earth”àklik menu “File”àklik “Open”àbuka file yang akan
didigitasi
Open “Google Earth” program à select “File” menu à click “Open” à select file to be
digitized.
“Google Earth” will automatically display the location and boundary of the map. It could
then be digitized to illustrate the roads, rivers or others.
Untuk melakukan digitasi, klik ikon “Add Path” pada icon bar di bagian atas.
To digitize the map, click “Add Path” icon on the icon bar.
Lalu akan muncul kotak dialog “New Path”àarahkan kursor pada peta sampai membentuk
tanda [ ], lalu klik kursor di tempat yang akan didigitasi. Buat garis dengan mengikuti jalur
jalan, sungai atau yang lainnya. Tipe dan warna garis bisa diubah sesuai kebutuhan, lalu klik
“OK”.
Note: untuk menambahkan polygon, ikuti langkah-langkah di atas (icon “Polygon” biasanya
disebelah “Add Path”)
Notes: to add a polygon, follow the above steps (usually “Polygon” icon is located next to
“Add Path” icon).
Selanjutnya, untuk menyimpan file hasil digitasi klik menu “File”àklik “Save as”àklik “Save
place asӈlalu simpan file ditempat yang diinginkan dalam bentuk *.kmz.
Next, to save the digitized file select “File” menu à “Save as” à “Save place as” à save file
as *.kmz type.
Buka program “Global Mapper” àklik “Open your own files”àbuka file kmz yang tadi
disimpan
Open Global Mapper program à click “Open your own files” à open kmz file saved earlier.
Next, select “File” menu à “Export vector data” à “Export mapinfo MIF/MID” à “OK” à
save file in the specified folder.
Buka program Mapinfoàklik menu “Table”àklik “Import”àpilih file yang akan diimpor lalu
klik “Open”àsimpan file tersebut ke dalam bentuk *.tab, beri nama sesui kebutuhanàklik
“Save”. File tersebut sudah bisa dibuka di program Mapinfo.
Open Mapinfo program à select “Table” menu à “Import” à select the file and click
“Open” à change the style into *.tab style, name the file as needed à save. The file can be
opened in Mapinfo program.
1. Image Registration
Image Registration
Buka program Mapinfoàklik “File”àklik “Open”àubah file type menjadi “Raster Image”
dan pilih file yang akan dibuka, misal: Scan Lokasi
Open Mapinfo program à “File” à “Open” à change file type into “Raster Image” and select the
file to open, ex: Scan Lokasi.
“Image Registration” dialog box will appear à select the proper unit and and projection, i.e.
“Degree” for Unit and “Latlong WGS 84” for Projection à select several coordinates (minimum 4
points in latlong) on the image à click the points and “Add Control Point” dialog box will appear à
enter the value of each coordinate in the boxes and click “OK” à repeat for other coordinates à the
error value should be 0 or <5.
If error value is 0 or <5 à click “OK”. The registered map will appear.
2. Digitizing
Digitizing
Next, right click on the registered map à select “Layer Control” à “Layer Control” box will
appear à click “Add Layer” à select the newly created file (Ex: Scan Lokasi Peta) à click “Add”.
Pada kotak “Layer Control”àpilih “Scan Lokasi Peta”àlalu klik pada kolom di bawah tanda
pensilàklik “OK” dan layer siap didigitasi.
On “Layer Control” box à select “Scan Lokasi Peta” à then click edit column symbolized by pencil
icon à click “OK” and the layer is ready to be digitized.
Proses berikutnya yaitu digitasiàklik icon polylineàlalu buat boundary peta dengan
menjalankan kursor mengelilingi peta. Jika cursor sudah kembali pada titik awal àtekan
shiftàmuncul tanda “plus”. Klik dua kali dan garis akan terhubung. Garis atau biasa disebut
boundary tersebut bisa diubah warnanya jika perlu. Selain itu bisa juga diubah menjadi
bentuk polygon.
Hasil digitasi akan secara otomatis tersimpan dan bisa digunakan untuk proses
menggunakan program lain. Selamat Mencoba ;;)
The result will be saved automatically and can be used for other applications . Good luck.....
Buka program “Ozi Explorer”à klik menu “File”àklik “Load from File”àklik “Load
Waypoints from File”àpilih file yang akan dibukaàklik “Open”
Open “Ozi Explorer” program à select “File” menu à click “Load from File” à click “Load
Waypoints from File” à select the file to open à click “Open”.
Next, select “File” menu à click “Load from File” à click “Load Track from File” à select
the file to open à click “Open”.
After both files are opened it will look like the following picture:
Selanjutnya untuk menyimpan file tersebut, klik menu “File” àklik “Save to File”àklik
“Export to ESRI Shape File”àuntuk waypoint klik “Waypoints to Points” dan untuk track klik
“Track to Polyline” àlalu simpan ditempat yang sesuaiàklik “Save”. File akan tersimpan
dalam bentuk *.shp
Next, to save the file select “File” menu à click “Save to File” à click “Export to ESRI Shape
File” à click “Waypoints to Points” for waypoints and click “Track to Polyline” for tracks à
save the files in the specified folder à click “Save”. The file will be saved in *.shp type.
The file can then be used in Mapinfo program but the file must first be saved as *.tab type.
Buka program Mapinfoàklik menu “File”àklik “Open”àubah file type menjadi ESRIàklik
“Open” untuk membuka file yang diinginkanàlalu save dalam bentuk *.tab à klik “Save”.
Open Mapinfo program à select “File” menu à click “Open” à change file type as ESRI à
open the desired file à save as *.tab type à click “Save”.
After you click the “Save” button the file will automatically open in Mapinfo.
Open Mapinfo program à select “File” menu à click “Open” à open all files to be
converted (Block, Block No, Field Road, Main Road and others). Then, select “File
ile” menu à
click “Save as Window” à name the file (Ex: Air Seruk) and save file as GeoTIFF type,
type select
resolution as required.
Next, open Global Mapper program à click “Open Your Own Data Files”menu à open the
GeoTIFF file saved previously (Ex: Air Seruk) à select “File” menu à select “Export Raster
and Elevation Data” à select the ECW file à “ECW Export Options” dialog box will appear
à Click “OK”, save file in the specified folder.
Select “File” menu à click “Import Map” à select the ECW file à click “Import”
Note : Kolom “ECW file path” dan “Map file path” diisi dengan lokasi dimana file ECW
tersimpan.
Note: “ECW File Path” and “Map File Path” columns are filled with the location where ECW
files and the maps are saved.
Selanjutnya klik “File”à”Load map file”àlalu pilih file yang akan dibukaàklik “OK”
Next, select “File” menu à select “Load Map File” à select the file à Click “Ok”.
Next select “File” menu à click “Save Map to Image File” à select “Run Img2OZF”
Selanjutnya isi kolom “Source Image Folder” dengan lokasi file dan “Destination Folder”
dengan lokasi dimana file hasil konversi akan disimpan àpilih file yang akan dikonversi pada
kolom “Name”àklik “Process image files to OZF2 files”
Next, fill “Source Image Folder”column with the location of the original file and “Destination
Folder” with the location where the converted file will be saved à select the file to be
converted in the “Name” column à click “Process Image Files to OZF2 Files”.
Proses konversi selesai dan jenis file yang tersimpan adalah .OZF2 dan .tiff.
Conversion process is complete and the file is saved as .OZF2 and .tiff type.
Buka program Mapinfoàklik menu “File”àklik “Open” à pilih dan buka file yang
diinginkan
Open Mapinfo program àclick “File” à click “Open” à Open the selected file.
Note: peta yang akan dikerjakan sebelumnya sudah harus dilengkapi dengan informasi
tentang masing-masing bloknya.
Next, open database program à “Report” à “Detail Manuring Block” à select the
specified division (Ex: Nilo Divisi VIII) à “OK”
Then, click “Save as” à save file as CSV header type à “Save”.
Next, back to Mapinfo program à select “File” menu à “Open” à change file type into CSV
file à select the specified file à “Open”, the following dialog box will appear à “OK”.
Note: jika masing-masing kolom sudah diberi judul maka klik “Use first line for column
titles”. Hasilnya akan tampak seperti gambar berikut :
Selanjutnya klik menu “Map”àklik “Create thematic map”àmuncul kotak dialog “Create
thematic map - step1 of 3”. Pilih “Region ranges solid red-yellow-green, dark” àklik “Next”
Next, select menu “Map” à “Create thematic map” à “Create thematic map – step 1 of 3”
dialog box will appear. Select “Region ranges solid red-yellow-green, dark” à “Next”
Step 2 dialog box will appear. Select Block for “Table” column and Join for “Field” column à
“Update Column for Thematic” dialog box will appear à click “Join”.
Kotak dialog baru akan muncul seperti di bawah ini, pilih DBID untuk “where” dan Block ID
untuk “matches”àklik “OK”
New dialog box will appear as below, select DBID for “where” and Block ID for “matches” à
click “OK”.
“Update Column for Thematic” dialog box will re-appear à select “yield 1” for Expression
à click “OK”.
Next, Step 3 dialog box will appear, change “Ranges” and “Style” as required à click “OK”.
1. Create a new folder/directory. It is suggested to give specific name, such as the property or
estate name. In this manual we name the folder ‘Idrisi Project’.
2. Open MapInfo program. Choose the correct projection, i.e. WGS1984. Create the digitized
image of the property.
4. In ‘Export Table to File’ box, type the file name ‘est_location_boundary’ and save as (*.mif)
type in ‘Idrisi Project’ folder.
9. In the dialog box choose ‘MIF to Idrisi’ and type ‘est_location_boundary’ in ‘Input MIF file’
box. Type ‘vec_est_location_boundary’ in ‘Output Idrisi vector file’ box as displayed below.
12. Open SRTM data catalog, copy ‘z_60_13.rdc’ and ‘z_60_13.rst’ to ‘Idrisi Project’ folder.
14. Change negative elevation values (< 0) to 0. Click ‘Reclass’ button à click ‘Image’ option for
‘type of file to reclass’, then choose ‘User-defined reclass’ option in ‘Classification type’.
Insert ‘z_60_13’ in ‘Input file’ box and then type ‘rst_z_60_30’ in ‘Output file’ box. Fill reclass
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parameter with ‘0’ in ‘assign a new value of’ column, the lowest elevation stated in the
legend (in this case ‘–33000’) in ‘To all values from’ column, and ‘0’ in ‘To just less than’
column à click OK.
15. Choose File menu à Idrisi file explorer à File type: Raster (rst + rdc) à choose
‘rst_z_60_13.rst’ à click ‘Display layer’.
16. Insert the property into the display: click ‘Add layer’ button at Composer box à choose
‘vector layer’ option for ‘file type to be displayed’ à browse and insert
‘vec_est_location_boundary’ file àclick OK.
17. If the property is not visible, we can change the color of the property: Activate (click)
‘vec_est_location_boundary’ at Composer box à click ‘Layer properties’ button à change
‘Symbol file’ into ‘uniwhite’ à click OK.
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The result is displayed below :
18. To enlarge the property, choose ‘zoom window’ at tool box à zoom to the desired size. The
result is displayed below:
20. Open File menu à Idrisi file explorer à File type: Raster (rst + rdc) à choose
‘rst_property.rst’ file à click ‘Display layer’.
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The result is displayed below :
21. The next step is to generate contour map of the property. Choose Analysis menu à Surface
Analysis à Feature Extraction à CONTOUR.
23. Reopen the ‘rst_property.rst’ file: Choose File menu à Idrisi file explorer à choose
‘rst_property.rst’ à click ‘Display layer’.
24. Insert ‘vec_contour5’ and ‘vec_est_location_boundary’ files into ‘rst_property’ file: Click ‘Add
layer’ button at Composer box à ‘Vector layer’ file type à Choose ‘vec_contour5’ and
‘vec_est_location_boundary’ files à click OK.
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the result will be displayed as below:
25. To change the property color, activate ‘vec_est_location_boundary’ layer à click ‘Layer
properties’ à change ‘Symbol file’ into ‘uniwhite’ à click OK.
26. Change elevation scale to 0-100 m. Activate ‘rst_property’ layer à ‘Layer properties’ à
change ‘Display Min.’ value = 0 and ‘Display Max.’ value = 100 à click OK.
27. Change elevation scale color with AARI’s standard. Activate ‘rst_property’ à ‘Layer
properties’ à browse ‘Palette file’ and choose ‘quant_aari’ à click OK.
28. Change the title: right click on title à ‘Map Properties’ box will be displayed à choose
submenu ‘Legends’ à change ‘Title Text’ by typing in ‘Computer Generated Contour Map of
PT.X’ in the box. Next type in ‘Elevation (m)’ in ‘Subtitle text’ box à click OK.
29. Save the file. Choose ‘Save composition’ at Composer box à choose ‘Save composition to
MAP file’ for Output options à Type in ‘rst_property_final’ for output file name à click OK.
31. To capture picture from Idrisi, press ‘Print Screen’ on your keyboard à copy to ‘Paint’ à
crop the picture à save as (*.JPEG).