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AAR Tech. Report No.

/11

GPS MANUAL COMPILATION


By

Totok S. and GPS Team


PT. APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES INDONESIA

GPS MANUAL COMPILATION


BY

TOTOK S. AND GPS TEAM

NO TOPICS PAGE

1. MANUAL DIGITASI PETA UNTUK GOOGLE EARTH 1


2. MANUAL IMAGE REGISTRATION DAN DIGITIZING 7
3. MANUAL KONVERSI FILE OZI EXPLORER KE MIF 13
4. MANUAL KONVERSI MIF KE OZI EXPLORER 18
5. MANUAL PEMBUATAN THEMATIC MAP 23
6. INSTRUCTION MANUAL OF IDRISI32 PROGRAM 30

………………………………………..
AUTHOR
PT. AAR INDONESIA
(TOTOK SUSWANTO)

……………………………………….. ……………………………………………..
DIRECTOR DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH
PT. AAR INDONESIA ADVANCED AGRIECOLOGICAL
GRIECOLOGICAL RESEARCH S/B.
(ARIF SUGANDI) (GOH KAH JOO)

Date of report: 26/01/2011

Our Ref: AAR Tech Paper No. /111/TS


MANUAL DIGITASI PETA UNTUK GOOGLE EARTH

Manual for Digitizing Map for Google Earth

1. Konversi file MIF ke KML


Converting MIF file into KML

Buka program Mapinfoàklik “File”àklik “Open”àbuka file yang akan dikonversi

Open Mapinfo program à select “File” menu à click “Open” à select a file to be
converted.

Klik menu “Mapinfo2Google”àpilih “Convert Mapinfo to kml”àlalu simpan di folder yang


diinginkan. Notifikasi proses konversi akan muncul di Mapinfo.

Select menu “Mapinfo2Google” à select “Convert Mapinfo to kml” à save the file in the
specified folder. Notification of the conversion process will appear in Mapinfo.

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Proses konversi selesai. Selanjutnya buka file di program Google Earth

Conversion process is complete. Next, open file in Google Earth program.

Note: jika “Mapinfo2Google” belum aktif, klik “Tools”àklik “Tools Manager” àklik “Add”
àcari program “Mapinfo2Google” pada kolom “Location” dan beri nama pada kolom
“Title”à Ok

Note: if “Mapinfo2Google” is not yet active, select “Tools” à click “Tools Manager” à click
“Add” à search location of the “Mapinfo2Google” program in “Location” column and give
title in “Title” column à Ok.

2. Proses Digitasi di Google Earth


Digitizing process in Google Earth.

Buka program “Google Earth”àklik menu “File”àklik “Open”àbuka file yang akan
didigitasi

Open “Google Earth” program à select “File” menu à click “Open” à select file to be
digitized.

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Secara otomatis “Google Earth” akan menampilkan lokasi dan boundary dari peta yang
dibuka. Jika peta sudah muncul maka bisa langsung dilakukan digitasi untuk
menggambarkan keberadaan jalan, sungai atau yang lainnya.

“Google Earth” will automatically display the location and boundary of the map. It could
then be digitized to illustrate the roads, rivers or others.

Untuk melakukan digitasi, klik ikon “Add Path” pada icon bar di bagian atas.

To digitize the map, click “Add Path” icon on the icon bar.

Lalu akan muncul kotak dialog “New Path”àarahkan kursor pada peta sampai membentuk
tanda [ ], lalu klik kursor di tempat yang akan didigitasi. Buat garis dengan mengikuti jalur
jalan, sungai atau yang lainnya. Tipe dan warna garis bisa diubah sesuai kebutuhan, lalu klik
“OK”.

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“New Path” dialog box will appear à put cursor on the map untill symbol [] appears. Click
cursor to start the digitizing process and follow the line of the road, river or others. Line
style and color can be changed, then click “OK”.

Note: untuk menambahkan polygon, ikuti langkah-langkah di atas (icon “Polygon” biasanya
disebelah “Add Path”)

Notes: to add a polygon, follow the above steps (usually “Polygon” icon is located next to
“Add Path” icon).

Selanjutnya, untuk menyimpan file hasil digitasi klik menu “File”àklik “Save as”àklik “Save
place asӈlalu simpan file ditempat yang diinginkan dalam bentuk *.kmz.

Next, to save the digitized file select “File” menu à “Save as” à “Save place as” à save file
as *.kmz type.

3. Konversi Google Earth File (kmz) ke MIF


Converting Google Earth file (kmz) to MIF

Buka program “Global Mapper” àklik “Open your own files”àbuka file kmz yang tadi
disimpan

Open Global Mapper program à click “Open your own files” à open kmz file saved earlier.

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Selanjutnya klik menu “File”àklik “Export vector data”à”Export Mapinfo MIF/MID”àklik
“OK”àlalu simpan di tempat yang diinginkan dan beri nama file.

Next, select “File” menu à “Export vector data” à “Export mapinfo MIF/MID” à “OK” à
save file in the specified folder.

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4. Import File ke Mapinfo
Import File to Mapinfo.

Buka program Mapinfoàklik menu “Table”àklik “Import”àpilih file yang akan diimpor lalu
klik “Open”àsimpan file tersebut ke dalam bentuk *.tab, beri nama sesui kebutuhanàklik
“Save”. File tersebut sudah bisa dibuka di program Mapinfo.

Open Mapinfo program à select “Table” menu à “Import” à select the file and click
“Open” à change the style into *.tab style, name the file as needed à save. The file can be
opened in Mapinfo program.

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MANUAL IMAGE REGISTRATION DAN DIGITIZING

Manual for Image Registration and Digitizing

1. Image Registration
Image Registration

Buka program Mapinfoàklik “File”àklik “Open”àubah file type menjadi “Raster Image”
dan pilih file yang akan dibuka, misal: Scan Lokasi

Open Mapinfo program à “File” à “Open” à change file type into “Raster Image” and select the
file to open, ex: Scan Lokasi.

Selanjutnya akan muncul kotak dialogàpilih “Register”

Dialog box will appear à select “Register”

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Setelah di klik, maka akan muncul kotak dialog “Image Registration” àpilih unit dan
projection yang sesuai yaitu “Degree” untuk Unit dan “Latlong WGS 84” untuk
Projectionàpilih beberapa titik koordinat (minimal 4 titik dalam latlong) pada
gambar/petaàklik titik tersebut sehingga muncul kotak dialog “Add Control
Pointӈmasukan nilai titik-titik koordinat tersebut pada kolom yang tersedia, lalu klik
“OK”àbegitu selanjutnya sampai titik koordinat terakhirà nilai error sebaiknya 0 atau <5.

“Image Registration” dialog box will appear à select the proper unit and and projection, i.e.
“Degree” for Unit and “Latlong WGS 84” for Projection à select several coordinates (minimum 4
points in latlong) on the image à click the points and “Add Control Point” dialog box will appear à
enter the value of each coordinate in the boxes and click “OK” à repeat for other coordinates à the
error value should be 0 or <5.

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Jika nilai error sudah 0 atau kurang dari 5àklik “OK” dan akan muncul gambar peta yang
sudah teregistrasi.

If error value is 0 or <5 à click “OK”. The registered map will appear.

2. Digitizing
Digitizing

Buka program Mapinfoàklik “File”àklik “Open”àpilih file yang sudah diregistrasi


sebelumnyaàklik “OK”. Selanjutnya klik “File”àklik “New Table” àakan muncul kotak
dialog “New Table”àklik “Create”àmaka akan muncul kotak dialog “New Table
Structure”àketik nama file (tanpa spasi) pada kolom “Name” dan pilih projection yang
sesuai yaitu “Latlong WGS 84”àklik “Create”àakan muncul “Create New Table” àpilih
folder untuk menyimpan file dan beri nama file tersebut (misal: Scan Lokasi Peta)àklik
“Save”.

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Open Mapinfo program à “File” à select the registered file à click “OK”. Then click “File” menu
à “New Table” à “New Table” dialog box will appear à click “Create” button à “New Table
Structure” dialog box will open à type file name (without space) in “Name” column and select
“Latlong WGS 84” for Projection à click “Create” à ”Create New Table” box will appear à name
the file (Ex: Scan Lokasi Peta) and select the specified folder à save.

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Selanjutnya klik kanan pada peta yang udah diregistrasi àpilih “Layer Control” àakan
muncul kotak dialog “Layer Control” àklik “Add Layer”àpilih file yang tadi dibuat (Misal:
Scan Lokasi Peta)àklik “Add”.

Next, right click on the registered map à select “Layer Control” à “Layer Control” box will
appear à click “Add Layer” à select the newly created file (Ex: Scan Lokasi Peta) à click “Add”.

Pada kotak “Layer Control”àpilih “Scan Lokasi Peta”àlalu klik pada kolom di bawah tanda
pensilàklik “OK” dan layer siap didigitasi.

On “Layer Control” box à select “Scan Lokasi Peta” à then click edit column symbolized by pencil
icon à click “OK” and the layer is ready to be digitized.

Proses berikutnya yaitu digitasiàklik icon polylineàlalu buat boundary peta dengan
menjalankan kursor mengelilingi peta. Jika cursor sudah kembali pada titik awal àtekan
shiftàmuncul tanda “plus”. Klik dua kali dan garis akan terhubung. Garis atau biasa disebut
boundary tersebut bisa diubah warnanya jika perlu. Selain itu bisa juga diubah menjadi
bentuk polygon.

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The next process is digitizing à click the polyline icon à create a line by pointing cursor
along the boundary of the map. When the cursor has reached the original point, press shift
à a “plus” symbol will appear. Double click to connect the line. Line or boundary color can
be changed if needed. It also can be converted to polygon.

Hasil digitasi akan secara otomatis tersimpan dan bisa digunakan untuk proses
menggunakan program lain. Selamat Mencoba ;;)

The result will be saved automatically and can be used for other applications . Good luck.....

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MANUAL KONVERSI FILE OZI EXPLORER KE MIF

Manual for Converting Ozi Explorer File to MIF

Buka program “Ozi Explorer”à klik menu “File”àklik “Load from File”àklik “Load
Waypoints from File”àpilih file yang akan dibukaàklik “Open”

Open “Ozi Explorer” program à select “File” menu à click “Load from File” à click “Load
Waypoints from File” à select the file to open à click “Open”.

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Selanjutnya klik menu “File”àklik “Load from File” àklik “Load Track from File” àpilih file
yang akan dibukaàklik “Open”

Next, select “File” menu à click “Load from File” à click “Load Track from File” à select
the file to open à click “Open”.

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Setelah kedua file tersebut dibuka maka akan tampak seperti gambar berikut:

After both files are opened it will look like the following picture:

Selanjutnya untuk menyimpan file tersebut, klik menu “File” àklik “Save to File”àklik
“Export to ESRI Shape File”àuntuk waypoint klik “Waypoints to Points” dan untuk track klik
“Track to Polyline” àlalu simpan ditempat yang sesuaiàklik “Save”. File akan tersimpan
dalam bentuk *.shp

Next, to save the file select “File” menu à click “Save to File” à click “Export to ESRI Shape
File” à click “Waypoints to Points” for waypoints and click “Track to Polyline” for tracks à
save the files in the specified folder à click “Save”. The file will be saved in *.shp type.

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Selanjutnya, file tersebut sudah bisa digunakan di Mapinfo dengan terlebih dahulu
menyimpan file tersebut dalam bentuk *.tab.

The file can then be used in Mapinfo program but the file must first be saved as *.tab type.

Buka program Mapinfoàklik menu “File”àklik “Open”àubah file type menjadi ESRIàklik
“Open” untuk membuka file yang diinginkanàlalu save dalam bentuk *.tab à klik “Save”.

Open Mapinfo program à select “File” menu à click “Open” à change file type as ESRI à
open the desired file à save as *.tab type à click “Save”.

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Setelah tanda “Save” diklik maka secara otomatis file akan terbuka di Mapinfo.

After you click the “Save” button the file will automatically open in Mapinfo.

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MANUAL KONVERSI MIF KE OZI EXPLORER

Manual for Converting MIF File to Ozi Explorer

Buka program Mapinfoàklik menu enu “File”àklik “Open” àbuka


buka semua file yang akan di
konversi (blok, jalan, no blok, dan sebagainya). Kemudian klik menu “File”àpilih
pilih “Save
“S as
windowӈlalulalu simpan file dalam bentuk GeoTIFF dan beri nama sesuai kebutuhan (Misal:
(
Air Seruk). Pilih
ilih resolusi sesuai dengan keb
kebutuhan.

Open Mapinfo program à select “File” menu à click “Open” à open all files to be
converted (Block, Block No, Field Road, Main Road and others). Then, select “File
ile” menu à
click “Save as Window” à name the file (Ex: Air Seruk) and save file as GeoTIFF type,
type select
resolution as required.

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Selanjutnya buka program Global Mapperàklik menu “Open your own data files”àbuka
file GeoTIFF yang sudah disimpan sebelumnya (Misal: Air Seruk) àkemudian klik menu
“File”àpilih “Export raster and elevation data”àpilih file ECW àakan muncul kotak dialog
“ECW export option”àklik “OK”, simpan di tempat yang sudah ditentukan dan beri nama.

Next, open Global Mapper program à click “Open Your Own Data Files”menu à open the
GeoTIFF file saved previously (Ex: Air Seruk) à select “File” menu à select “Export Raster
and Elevation Data” à select the ECW file à “ECW Export Options” dialog box will appear
à Click “OK”, save file in the specified folder.

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Buka program Ozi Explorer

Open Ozi Explorer Program.

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Klik menu “File”àklik “Import map”àpilih file ECW àklik “Import”

Select “File” menu à click “Import Map” à select the ECW file à click “Import”

Note : Kolom “ECW file path” dan “Map file path” diisi dengan lokasi dimana file ECW
tersimpan.

Note: “ECW File Path” and “Map File Path” columns are filled with the location where ECW
files and the maps are saved.

Selanjutnya klik “File”à”Load map file”àlalu pilih file yang akan dibukaàklik “OK”

Next, select “File” menu à select “Load Map File” à select the file à Click “Ok”.

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Selanjutnya klik menu “File”àklik “Save map to image file”àpilih “Run Img2OZF”

Next select “File” menu à click “Save Map to Image File” à select “Run Img2OZF”

Selanjutnya isi kolom “Source Image Folder” dengan lokasi file dan “Destination Folder”
dengan lokasi dimana file hasil konversi akan disimpan àpilih file yang akan dikonversi pada
kolom “Name”àklik “Process image files to OZF2 files”

Next, fill “Source Image Folder”column with the location of the original file and “Destination
Folder” with the location where the converted file will be saved à select the file to be
converted in the “Name” column à click “Process Image Files to OZF2 Files”.

Proses konversi selesai dan jenis file yang tersimpan adalah .OZF2 dan .tiff.

Conversion process is complete and the file is saved as .OZF2 and .tiff type.

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MANUAL PEMBUATAN THEMATIC MAP

Manual for Making Thematic Map

Buka program Mapinfoàklik menu “File”àklik “Open” à pilih dan buka file yang
diinginkan

Open Mapinfo program àclick “File” à click “Open” à Open the selected file.

Note: peta yang akan dikerjakan sebelumnya sudah harus dilengkapi dengan informasi
tentang masing-masing bloknya.

Note: the map should be provided with information of each block.

Selanjutnya klik “Table”àklik “Maintenance”àklik “Table Structure”àklik “DBID”àklik


“OK”

Then, select “Table” menu à “Maintenance” à “Table Structure” à “DBID” à “OK”

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Selanjutnya buka program databaseàklik “Report”àklik “Detail Manuring Blok”àpilih
divisi yang diinginkan (Misal : Nilo Divisi VIII)àklik “OK”

Next, open database program à “Report” à “Detail Manuring Block” à select the
specified division (Ex: Nilo Divisi VIII) à “OK”

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Lalu klik “Save as”àsimpan dalam bentuk CSV headeràklik “Save”.

Then, click “Save as” à save file as CSV header type à “Save”.

Selanjutnya kembali ke Mapinfoàklik menu “File”àklik “Open”àubah tipe file menjadi


CSVàpilih file yang akan dibukaàklik “Open”, akan muncul kotak dialog berikutàklik “OK”

Next, back to Mapinfo program à select “File” menu à “Open” à change file type into CSV
file à select the specified file à “Open”, the following dialog box will appear à “OK”.

Note: jika masing-masing kolom sudah diberi judul maka klik “Use first line for column
titles”. Hasilnya akan tampak seperti gambar berikut :

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Note: If each column has been giving a title, click “Use first line for column titles”. The result
will be as follows:

Selanjutnya klik menu “Map”àklik “Create thematic map”àmuncul kotak dialog “Create
thematic map - step1 of 3”. Pilih “Region ranges solid red-yellow-green, dark” àklik “Next”

Next, select menu “Map” à “Create thematic map” à “Create thematic map – step 1 of 3”
dialog box will appear. Select “Region ranges solid red-yellow-green, dark” à “Next”

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Kotak dialog step 2 akan muncul. Pilih Block pada kolom “Table” dan pilih Join pada kolom
“Field”àakan muncul kotak dialog “Update column for thematic” àklik “Join”

Step 2 dialog box will appear. Select Block for “Table” column and Join for “Field” column à
“Update Column for Thematic” dialog box will appear à click “Join”.

Kotak dialog baru akan muncul seperti di bawah ini, pilih DBID untuk “where” dan Block ID
untuk “matches”àklik “OK”

New dialog box will appear as below, select DBID for “where” and Block ID for “matches” à
click “OK”.

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Kotak dialog “Update column for thematic” akan muncul kembali àpilih “yield 1” untuk
Expressionàklik “OK”

“Update Column for Thematic” dialog box will re-appear à select “yield 1” for Expression
à click “OK”.

Kotak dialog Step 2 akan muncul kembali àklik “Next”

Step 2 dialog box will re-appearà click “Next”

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Selanjutnya kotak dialog Step 3 akan muncul, ubah “Ranges” dan “Style” sesuai kebutuhan
àklik “OK”

Next, Step 3 dialog box will appear, change “Ranges” and “Style” as required à click “OK”.

Berikut adalah tampilan thematic map beserta legend.

Below is the display of thematic map and its legend.

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INSTRUCTION MANUAL OF IDRISI32 PROGRAM

1. Create a new folder/directory. It is suggested to give specific name, such as the property or
estate name. In this manual we name the folder ‘Idrisi Project’.

2. Open MapInfo program. Choose the correct projection, i.e. WGS1984. Create the digitized
image of the property.

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3. In working with Idrisi, we need 2 types of vector maps (Table/shapefiles), i.e. polyline
(property boundary) and polygon (region). To create polyline file, convert the object to
polyline and then choose Table menu à Export.

4. In ‘Export Table to File’ box, type the file name ‘est_location_boundary’ and save as (*.mif)
type in ‘Idrisi Project’ folder.

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5. To create polygon file, convert the object to region and then choose Table menu à Export. In
‘Export Table to File’ box, type the file name ‘est_location’ and save as (*.mif) type in ‘Idrisi
Project’ folder.

6. Open Idrisi Program

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7. Open File menu à Data path à Project environment à click ‘Browse’ button and search for
‘Idrisi Project’ folder à click OK. The ‘Idrisi Project’ folder will be the main working folder and
all files created will be automatically saved in this folder.

8. Open File menu à Import à Software-specific formats à MIFIDRIS (MapInfo).

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A dialog box will appear as below:

9. In the dialog box choose ‘MIF to Idrisi’ and type ‘est_location_boundary’ in ‘Input MIF file’
box. Type ‘vec_est_location_boundary’ in ‘Output Idrisi vector file’ box as displayed below.

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10. Fill in the ‘Reference system’ with ‘Latlong’ or choose from the list by clicking the button,
then choose ‘degrees’ as the ‘Reference unit’ and type in 1.0 for ‘Unit distance’ à click OK.

The result is displayed below:

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11. Choose the appropriate SRTM block data according to the property’s location or geographic
position (in this case we use srtm_60_13). To find the appropriate SRTM block of the
property, we can look at the following map.

12. Open SRTM data catalog, copy ‘z_60_13.rdc’ and ‘z_60_13.rst’ to ‘Idrisi Project’ folder.

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13. Back to Idrisi program, choose File menu à Idrisi file explorer à choose file type ‘Raster
(rst+rdc)’ option à click ‘z_60_13.rst’ file à click ‘Display layer’ button.

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The result is displayed below:

14. Change negative elevation values (< 0) to 0. Click ‘Reclass’ button à click ‘Image’ option for
‘type of file to reclass’, then choose ‘User-defined reclass’ option in ‘Classification type’.
Insert ‘z_60_13’ in ‘Input file’ box and then type ‘rst_z_60_30’ in ‘Output file’ box. Fill reclass
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parameter with ‘0’ in ‘assign a new value of’ column, the lowest elevation stated in the
legend (in this case ‘–33000’) in ‘To all values from’ column, and ‘0’ in ‘To just less than’
column à click OK.

15. Choose File menu à Idrisi file explorer à File type: Raster (rst + rdc) à choose
‘rst_z_60_13.rst’ à click ‘Display layer’.

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The result is displayed below :

16. Insert the property into the display: click ‘Add layer’ button at Composer box à choose
‘vector layer’ option for ‘file type to be displayed’ à browse and insert
‘vec_est_location_boundary’ file àclick OK.

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The result is displayed below :

17. If the property is not visible, we can change the color of the property: Activate (click)
‘vec_est_location_boundary’ at Composer box à click ‘Layer properties’ button à change
‘Symbol file’ into ‘uniwhite’ à click OK.
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The result is displayed below :

18. To enlarge the property, choose ‘zoom window’ at tool box à zoom to the desired size. The
result is displayed below:

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19. To save the result, choose ‘rst z_60_13’ at Composer box à click ‘Save composition’ à
choose ‘Save current view of highlighted raster layer as a new Idrisi image’ for output options
à Type ‘rst_property’ for ‘Output file name’ à click OK.

20. Open File menu à Idrisi file explorer à File type: Raster (rst + rdc) à choose
‘rst_property.rst’ file à click ‘Display layer’.
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The result is displayed below :

21. The next step is to generate contour map of the property. Choose Analysis menu à Surface
Analysis à Feature Extraction à CONTOUR.

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22. CONTOUR dialog box will be displayed. Type in ‘rst_property’ in ‘Input raster image’ box à
Type in ‘vec_contour5’ in ‘Output vector’ box à Fill ‘Minimum contour value’ with 0 and
‘Maximum contour value’ with the maximum value noted in the map legend à Type 5 or 10
in ‘Contour interval’ box à click OK.
Note: The contour interval can be 5 or 10 m. In this case we use 5 m interval, thus the output
file name is ‘vec_contour5’. If the interval is 10 m, then use the name ‘vec_contour10’.

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the generated contour map is displayed below :

23. Reopen the ‘rst_property.rst’ file: Choose File menu à Idrisi file explorer à choose
‘rst_property.rst’ à click ‘Display layer’.

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The result is displayed below:

24. Insert ‘vec_contour5’ and ‘vec_est_location_boundary’ files into ‘rst_property’ file: Click ‘Add
layer’ button at Composer box à ‘Vector layer’ file type à Choose ‘vec_contour5’ and
‘vec_est_location_boundary’ files à click OK.
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the result will be displayed as below:

25. To change the property color, activate ‘vec_est_location_boundary’ layer à click ‘Layer
properties’ à change ‘Symbol file’ into ‘uniwhite’ à click OK.

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The result is displayed below:

26. Change elevation scale to 0-100 m. Activate ‘rst_property’ layer à ‘Layer properties’ à
change ‘Display Min.’ value = 0 and ‘Display Max.’ value = 100 à click OK.

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The result is displayed below:

27. Change elevation scale color with AARI’s standard. Activate ‘rst_property’ à ‘Layer
properties’ à browse ‘Palette file’ and choose ‘quant_aari’ à click OK.

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The result is displayed below:

28. Change the title: right click on title à ‘Map Properties’ box will be displayed à choose
submenu ‘Legends’ à change ‘Title Text’ by typing in ‘Computer Generated Contour Map of
PT.X’ in the box. Next type in ‘Elevation (m)’ in ‘Subtitle text’ box à click OK.

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The result is displayed below:

29. Save the file. Choose ‘Save composition’ at Composer box à choose ‘Save composition to
MAP file’ for Output options à Type in ‘rst_property_final’ for output file name à click OK.

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30. To open the final file (rst_property_final), click ‘Display Launcher’ button à DISPLAY
Launcher’ box will be displayed à choose ‘Map Composition File’ as the file type to be
displayed à browse or type in ‘rst_property_final’ à click OK.

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The result is displayed below:

31. To capture picture from Idrisi, press ‘Print Screen’ on your keyboard à copy to ‘Paint’ à
crop the picture à save as (*.JPEG).

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