DESIGN OF BEAM

Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm²

Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm²

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Xu max / d = 0.46

Ru = 3.35

Clear cover(d') = 25 mm

Effective Length of span = 5.5 m

Minimum depth required = 0.39 m

Depth provided = 0.45 m

Effective depth = 0.409 m

Limiting neutral axis depth, (Xu,lim) = 188.14 mm

Width, b = 0.23 m

Dead load / self weight, D.L = 2.59 kN/m

Load on beam = 33.8 kN/m

Total load = 36.39 kN/m

Factored load = 54.585 kN/m

Factored bending moment at mid span, Mu = 206.4 kNm

Mu lim = 154.86 kNm

Check for doubly or singly reinforced section = DOUBLY REINFORCED

SECTION
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT

Pt lim = 1.02

Ast1 = 1055.7 mm²

Mu2 = 51.54 kNm

Ast2 = 278.78 mm²

Ast(required) = Ast1 + Ast2 = 1334.48 mm²

Dia of bar(bottom) = 20 mm

No of bars = 5

Ast(provided) = 1570.8 mm²

Strain at the level of centroid of compression steel, εsc = 0.00304

stress in steel, fsc = 421.25 N/mm²

stress in concrete, fcc = 11.18 N/mm²

Area of compression steel, Asc = 295.73 mm²

Dia of bar(top) = 16 mm

No of bars = 2

Ast (provided) = 402.12 mm²

Provide 5# T20 (Top) and 2# T16 (Bot)

TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

Dia of stirups = 8 mm

Spacing of stirups = 200 mm

 Provide 8T @ 200 c/c

Check for shear

Shear force, Vu = 33.8 kN

Nominal shear stress, τv = 0.33 N/mm²

Ast (provided) = 1972.92 mm²

Pt = 1.91

Shear stress in concrete, τc = 0.81 N/mm²

safe in shear

Check for deflection

Deflection criteria considered = 1

Actual deflection = 14.89

Allowable deflection = 22

safe in deflection
2.77 413
3.12 423.9
 fy=415N/mm² fy=500N/mm²
STRESS LEVEL Strain x 10ˉ³ StressN/mm² Strain x 10ˉ³ StressN/mm²
0.00 0 0 0 0
0.80fyd 1.444 288.7 1.74 347.8
0.85fyd 1.63 306.7 1.95 369.6
0.90yd 1.92 324.8 2.26 391.3
0.95fyd 2.41 342.8 2.77 413
0.975fyd 2.76 351.8 3.12 423.9
1.0fyd 3.81 360.9 4.17 434.8

Deflection criteria

The final deflection due to all loads including

the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage
1 and measured from the as-cast level of the , 250
supports of floors, roofs and all other horizontal
members, should not normally exceed span/250.

The deflection including the effects of

temperature, creep and shrinkage occurring after
2 erection of partitions and the application of 350
finishes should not normally exceed span/350
or 20 mm whichever is less.