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ITER BUILDINGS

Contractor: COMSA

Sub-contractor/Supplier:

TB: TB ALPHA

Contract No: F4E-OPE-406

Technical specification for Supply:


Waterstop joint

Brief description:

The main purpose of this document is to submit for approval the waterstop
joint that will be used between the galleries of phase 1 B (AD03.2 and
AD03.3) ant the galleries AD08.3 and AD08.3 with the building 13.

Document number: CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL Version: 02.0

Status: BPO Date: 2012/11/28

SIC: NO Quality Grade: N4

Written by: Reviewed by: Approved by:

Name: BALLESTÉ, Raquel SERRA, Roger ALBIOL, Jordi

Date: 2012/11/28 2012/11/28 2012/11/28

ALBIOL,
Firmado digitalmente por ALBIOL,
BALLESTE, SERRA,
Firmado digitalmente por BALLESTE, Firmado digitalmente por SERRA,
Raquel Jordi
Roger
Nombre de reconocimiento (DN): Nombre de reconocimiento (DN):
Nombre de reconocimiento (DN):
Signature: Raquel
cn=BALLESTE, Raquel, o, ou=COMSA, cn=ALBIOL, Jordi, o, ou=COMSA,

Roger Jordi
cn=SERRA, Roger, o, ou=COMSA,
email=rballeste@comsaemte.com, c=<n email=jalbiol@comsaemte.com,
email=rssole@comsaemte.com, c=<n
Fecha: 2012.11.28 17:35:39 +01'00' c=<n
Fecha: 2012.11.28 17:35:51 +01'00'
Fecha: 2012.11.28 17:36:04 +01'00'

ENG-68-FT-0C0002-AL-v01.0

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
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CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL-V02.0

Technical specification for Supply:


Waterstop joint

CONTROL OF MODIFICATIONS

Version Page Modification

01.0 All First issue

02.0 All Take into account the comment on Sgti on 19/11/2012

PRELIMINARY OR PENDING INFORMATION

Version Parag. Subject Status

01.0 All None


02.0 All None

DISTRIBUTION

Internal External

TB ALPHA staff Engage

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CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL-V02.0

Technical specification for Supply:


Waterstop joint

CONTENTS

1 PURPOSE OF THE SPECIFICATION ...................................................................................... 4

2 SCOPE OF THE SUPPLY......................................................................................................... 4

3 MATERIALS .............................................................................................................................. 4

4 APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................... 4

APPENDIX 1: Technical Sheet of the product ........................................................................... 5

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CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL-V02.0

Technical specification for Supply:


Waterstop joint

1 PURPOSE OF THE SPECIFICATION


The purpose of this document is to submit for approval the waterstop joint tipe Tricosal D 40
PVC-R.

2 SCOPE OF THE SUPPLY


In order to make the joint between the TB ALPHA galleries (phase 1.B) and the Building 75 (see
drawing ENG-50-DW-6P0010-IN ), COMSA propouse the joint Tricosal D-40 PVC R.
After the approval the PFM CMA-MC-FM-6P0004-IN v01.0, we will use the Tricosal D40 PVC-R
to connect the building 13 with the galleries AD08.2 and AD08.3 too.

3 MATERIALS
The material of this waterstop is PVC-R.

4 APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1: Technical Sheet of the product.

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CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL-V02.0

Technical specification for Supply:


Waterstop joint

APPENDIX 1: TECHNICAL SHEET OF THE PRODUCT

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Product Data Sheet 6/63
Edition Juin 2011
Number 4905
Version 2011-209
TRICOSAL® – gamme PVC-R

TRICOSAL® - gamme PVC-R


PVC-R profile waterstop for joint sealing
Product
description Waterbars TRICOSAL® - gamme PVC-R are flexible waterstops based on
plasticized PVC-R, produced in specific profiles to seal construction and expansion
joints when cast in concrete. They are available in a range of different sizes and
types according to their use.
Construction

Uses Those waterbars are used to waterproof construction- and expansion joints in
concrete structures such as those in the watertight construction of many buildings
and structures including large basements, underground carparks, subways and sea
walls etc.

Advantages <Suitable for low water pressure


<Non resistant to bitumen
<Resistant to all natural mediums aggressive to concrete
<Easy to weld on site

Characteristics
Colours < Black

Packaging 25 m rolls

Storage 60 months from date of production if stored in unopened, undamaged and sealed
original packaging, in dry conditions at temperatures not exceeding +30°C.
Protect from UV light.

Technical
Data
Chemical Bse Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC-R), non resistant to bitumen

Physical Properties

Shore A Hardness 73 ± 5 DIN 53455


Tensile Strength ≥ 8 MPa DIN 53455
Elongation at break ≥ 275% DIN 53505

®
TRICOSAL - gamme PVC-R 1/6

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
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Types
Expansion joint
Internal placement

Width Thickness
Total of of Water Resulting
Type width expansion expansion Pressure Movement
part part
mm mm mm bar mm

Tricosal D 15 R 150 50 3 0.1 12

Tricosal D 19 R 190 75 3 0.5 12

0.5 17
Tricosal D 24 R 240 85 3
1.5 15
1.0 17
Tricosal D 32 R 320 110 4
Construction

2.0 8
1.0 17
Tricosal D 40 R 400 125 5
2.0 15
1.0 20
Tricosal D 50 R 500 182 6
3.0 12

Expansion joint
External placement

Width Thickness
Total of of Water Resulting Anchoring
Type width expansion expansion Pressure Movement ribs
part part
mm mm mm bar mm H Nb

Tricosal DF 19 R 185 87 2.8 0.2 12 15 4

Tricosal DF 24 R 240 90 4 0.5 12 20 4

Construction joint
Internal placement

Width Thickness
Total of of Water Resulting
Type width expansion expansion Pressure Movement
part part
mm mm mm bar mm

Tricosal A 15 R 150 45 2.3 0.5

Tricosal A 19 R 190 75 2.6 1.2

Tricosal A 24 R 240 85 2.8 1.5 <3

Tricosal A 32 R 320 110 3.5 2.0

Tricosal A 40 R 400 120 4.5 2.0

®
TRICOSAL - gamme PVC-R 2/6

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
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Construction joint
External placement

Width Thickness
Total of of Water Resulting Anchoring
Type width expansion expansion Pressure Movement ribs
part part
mm mm mm bar mm H Nb

Tricosal AF 19 R 185 94 2.6 1.2 15 4

Tricosal AF 24 R 240 90 4 1.5 <3 20 4

Tricosal AF 32 R 330 104 4 2.0 20 6

Waterstops for capping joints


Construction

Width Thickness
Total of of Water Resulting Anchoring
Type width expansion expansion Pressure Movement ribs
part part
mm mm mm bar mm H Nb

Tricosal FF 5/3 PVC-P 50 20 5 0 20 25 2

Tricosal FF 7/5 PVC-P 70 40 5 0 40 45 2

Tricosal FF 10/3 PVC-P 95 20 5 0 20 25 4

Tricosal FF 14/6 PVC-P 140 50 5 0 30 35 4

Installation of waterstops for capping joints with spacers and joint formers.
- for joint width 10 mm: Tricosal TFL 20
- for joint width 20 mm: Tricosal TFL 30
- for joint width 30 mm: Tricosal TFL 40
- for joint width 40 mm: Tricosal TFL 50

Waterstop selection
Water Pressure / The data in the above tables on water pressure and the resultant stress reflects
Stress the general application range in which the waterstops can be used without
additional testing.
Shear strains in the y direction (transverse longitudinal to the waterstop) are
limited to the dimensions of the nominal joint width wnom without additional
measures.

If the water pressure and/or resultant strain value is to be exceeded, the values
applicable to the waterstop should be specified on the basis of specific references,
calculations or tests, with allowance for all the actual influences and stresses.

Rule of cover depth As applicable to internal waterstop forms:

Concrete cover ≥ embedment depth


or
Total waterstop width a ≈ Component thickness

External waterstops and waterstops for capping joints can be selected without
considering the component thickness.

®
TRICOSAL - gamme PVC-R 3/6

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Anchorage depth The anchorage depth/concrete cover of the anchor ribs / sealing ribs must be 30 9/63
mm minimum.

Reinforcement clearance The clearance between waterstop and reinforcement shall be at least 20 mm.

Nominal joint widths The nominal joint width is:

Internal expansion waterstops wnom = 20 or 30 mm


External expansion waterstops wnom = 20 mm
Waterstops for capping joints wnom = in accordance with the profile
clearance (10, 20, 30, 40 mm)
Construction

For a greater nominal joint width or compression joints subject to shear stress,
internal expansion waterstops with encased centre bulb are used.

Temperature range The service temperature (waterstop temperature) is:

For pressurised water: -20°C to +40°C,


For non pressurised water: -20°C to +60°C.

Special Stresses
And Exposures
Exposure to different For special stresses or exposure to different temperatures and/or chemical
temperatures and mediums outside the substances or situations specifically defined in DIN 4033,
chemical agents separate tests are always necessary.

System information
General Only butt joints should be formed on site with Tricomer based waterstops; the other
junctions / joints should be prefabricated. The factory production of different
waterstopping systems and junctions reduces the joints required to be formed on
site to a minimum.

Factory produced jointing


pieces Special junctions or waterstopping systems can be factory produced for specific
projects.
Standard junctions for internal and external waterstops include:

1. Cross piece flat


2. T-piece flat
3. L-piece flat
4. T-piece vertical
5. L-piece vertical
6. Cross piece vertical
7. Cross piece vertical
8. T- piece vertical
9. L- piece vertical
10. L cross piece flat
11. L piece flat, cover slab inside
12. Angler corner
13. Symetric corner

Gamme PVC-R : from 1 to 13.

Production of these profiles is preferably in 90°sections, or in standard internal or


external angles 60° - 175°.

®
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CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Special junction 10/63
Combined junctions using different waterstop forms (as connections), e.g. form D
with DA, or DA with FA.
In the standard approach the preformed junctions / jointing pieces are built into the
joint waterstopping system. The sizes of the system components are dependent on
the waterstop forms involved and the type and number of joints required.
The normal maximum total length of waterstopping systems is up to 25 m maximum
(total for all separate lengths).
Construction

Handling < Careful transport and handling on site


< Installation only at waterstop material temperatures ≥ 0°C
< Protection is required until the waterstopping system is fully cast in
< Special care to be taken of free waterstop ends
< Waterstops are cleaned before casting in.

Application
instructions
Jointing on site The thermoplastic Waterbars Tricosal - gamme PVC-R are jointed together by
welding. The edges for connection are melted and joined together in the plastic
state.
Jointing with adhesives is not permitted.
Site joints must be formed as stated in the welding instructions.
Requirement: Minimum ambient temperature + 5°C and dry weather conditions.
The welding equipment used must allow a weld over the full cross-section of the
waterstop, be temperature controlled and allow measured pressure.

Site joints must be formed only by trained and qualified personnel.


The key steps for site jointing and complying with the welding instructions are:
1) Cut the waterstop ends, straight and square
2) Butt joint with welding equipment SG 320 L,
or in special situations with a axe-shaped welding tool
Welding process: Align
Heat/melt
Change round
Join together
Cool (in ambient temperature - Do not use coolant)
3) Inspect and protect the seam as necessary
After cooling for about half an hour the joint is normally finished and may be fixed /
installed / stressed.
Further steps may be necessary dependent on the joint requirements and the
waterstop form.
These steps are described in full for all waterstop types in the individual waterstop
welding instructions. These instructions are enclosed with every welding equipment
unit or are supplied direct to the contract on request.
All welding work is subject to the relevant local Health and Safety regulations.
Formation of these site joints takes about a half to three-quarters of an hour of
working time per joint, dependent on the specific waterstop form and therefore this
time must be scheduled and the work completed properly before the next
operations proceed.
Two people are required for the welding of site butt joints with a axe-shaped
welding tool.
For internal construction joint waterstops, a manually welded lap joint is possible
(with only 1 person required).

®
TRICOSAL - gamme PVC-R 5/6

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
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Equipment
Cutting: Tape measure, metre rule, set square
Marker pen
Cutting knife
Seam protection:
- With welding foil ca. 25 x 2.5 mm Scissors
axe-shaped welding tool 200 W
Hot-air blower
Wire brush

- With welding strip Ø 4 mm Scissors


welding tip 50 W
Wire brush
Construction

Seam inspection tester: Spark tester / holiday detector

Accessories Waterstop clips

The waterstop fixings should be installed at maximum 25 cm centres.


Fixing to the reinforcement.

TFL Spacers and Joint Formers


for the secure installation of waterstops for capping joints

Health and safety


information Safety Data Sheet available on www,sika,fr

Mentions légales Produit réservé à un usage strictement professionnel


Nos produits bénéficient d’une assurance de responsabilité civile,«Les informations sur la présente notice,
et en particulier les recommandations relatives à l'application et à l'utilisation finale des produits SIKA, sont
fournies en toute bonne foi et se fondent sur la connaissance et l'expérience que la Société SIKA® a
acquises à ce jour de ses produits lorsqu'ils ont été convenablement stockés, manipulés et appliqués dans
des conditions normales, En pratique, les différences entre matériaux, substrats et conditions spécifiques
sur site sont telles que ces informations ou toute recommandation écrite ou conseil donné n'impliquent
aucune garantie de qualité marchande autre que la garantie légale contre les vices cachés, Nos agences
sont à votre disposition pour toute précision complémentaire, Notre responsabilité ne saurait d'aucune
manière être engagée dans l'hypothèse d'une application non conforme à nos renseignements, Les droits
de propriété détenus par des tiers doivent impérativement être respectés, Toutes les commandes sont
acceptées sous réserve de nos Conditions de Vente et de Livraison en vigueur, Les utilisateurs doivent
impérativement consulter la version la plus récente de la Notice correspondant au produit concerné, qui
leur sera remise sur demande.

SIKA® France S.A.


84, rue Edouard Vaillant – BP 104 Tel. : 01 49 92 80 00
93351 Le Bourget Cedex Fax : 01 49 92 80 21
France www.sika.fr

®
CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0 TRICOSAL - gamme PVC 6/6
12/63

Sika and Tricosal Waterstops


® ®

For the Waterproofing of


Expansion and Construction Joints

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
13/63

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Watertight Jointing Technology
14/63

and Concepts with Sika® and


Tricosal® Waterstop Systems
Sika was originally founded in 1910 by Kaspar Winkler in Switzerland. The company
has grown to become one of the world´s leading suppliers of construction chemicals,
with the focus on complete and integrated system solutions. Sika has now extended
its operations to more than 70 countries around the world with our international
network of R&D, production and marketing organisations. In 2008 Sika acquired the
well known Tricosal business which was founded in 1916 and based in Germany.
Tricosal is also internationally renowned, particularly for its expertise and experience
in the development, production and installation of watertight jointing products and
systems, always focused on providing the optimised sealing solutions.

Now you benefit from the combination of Sika and Tricosal expertise and
experience.

Content
Sika® and Tricosal® Waterstops – Introduction4
Sika® and Tricosal® Waterstops – Typical Applications and Structures5
Types of Joints6
Waterstop Design and Function7
Alternative Materials for Waterstops 8 / 9
Selection of the Correct Waterstop – Sika Waterbar
®
10 / 11
Waterstop Selection in Accordance with DIN V 18197 12 / 13
Construction Joint Waterstops, Internal 14 / 15
Construction Joint Waterstops, External 16 / 17
Expansion Joint Waterstops, Internal 18 / 19
Expansion Joint Waterstops, External 20 / 21
Waterstops for Capping Joints 22 / 23
Compression Seals 24
Waterstops for Hydraulic Civil Engineering Structures 25
Waterstops for Potable (Drinking) Water Structures 26 / 27
Flanged Retrofit Joint Sealing Waterstops 28 – 32
Waterstops Combined with Injection Hoses 33
Waterstops Combined with Sika Membrane Systems
®
34 / 35
Tricosal Westec Waterstops with High Chemical Environmental Protection
® ®
36 / 37
Preformed Junctions and Joints 38
Custom Made Waterstop Systems 39
Waterstop Specification 40 / 41
Waterstop Handling and Installation Guidelines 42 – 45
Equipment, Tools and Accessories for Welding and Vulcanizing 46 – 49
Case Studies 50 / 51

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
2I3
Sika and Tricosal Waterstops
® ® 15/63

High Quality Joint Waterproofing Solutions

Introduction Key Advantages


Sika and Tricosal have unrivalled experience of water- For sealing and waterproofing of the concrete structure, n 5 0 years’ technical and
proofing all types of expansion and construction joints in waterstops are installed in all of these necessary application experience
reinforced concrete structures. Our continuous research joints. The selection of the right waterstop material, its nM  any different applications
and development also ensure the application of the latest overall waterproofing concept, design and profiles are n A lternative materials dependent
available technologies in waterproofing, especially to dependent on the specific structure, its exposure and on the requirements
modern methods of concrete construction and require- the construction process. n A lternative sizes and profiles
ments. Providing cost effective, economic and reliably The functions of these waterstops are primarily to act n Individual and customized
secure solutions for our customers is our priority. Due to as a waterproofing seal in the joint, plus to allow the solutions
the nature of these materials, concrete and reinforced two sections to move independently of each other – nH  igh performance sealing
concrete structures must always be built divided into without restriction (free of tension). systems
sections, by forming joints – construction (daywork and
isolation) joints and/or expansion (movement) joints.

Sika® and Tricosal® Waterstops – Typical Applications


For Construction and Expansion Joints, all Types of Joints in Transitions, Connections and Special Applications

Construction joint waterstops, internal

Construction joint waterstops, external

Waterstops for capping joints

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Sika and Tricosal Waterstops
® ® 16/63

Typical Applications in Different Types of Structures

Basements Infrastructure Water Tanks Industrial Facilities Refurbishment


Sika® and Tricosal® For major civil engineering Special Sika® and Tricosal® The high chemical resistance Sika® and Tricosal®
waterstops are the easy and structures and their intersec- waterstops have been devel- of the Sika® Tricosal® waterstops can also be
economic way of expansion tions with high exposure and oped and approved for tank and Westec® waterstop series, installed during refurbish-
and construction joint sealing. performance demands; Sika® service reservoir joint sealing provides the necessary high ment and extension works
and Tricosal® waterstops in contact with potable water. security for all types of process- i.e. between new and existing
are the ideal method of ensur- These have proven durability ing and containment structures, structures. Flanged water-
ing watertight joint sealing and and guarantee the consumer which also ensures protection of stops are perfect for sealing
waterproofing. top quality drinking water. the enviroment. all types of these difficult
construction and expansion
joints.

Expansion joint waterstops, internal

Expansion joint waterstops, external

New Flanged waterstops for connecting new to


structure
existing structures

Existing
building

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
4I5
Types of Joints
17/63

Type of Joint Type of Waterstop

Expansion Joints Waterstop for capping joint

Expansion joint waterstop, internal Expansion joint waterstop, external

Construction Joints

Construction joint waterstop, internal Construction joint waterstop, external

Special Joints Joint with big width Pressed joint

Expansion joint waterstop with encased centre-bulb, internal Expansion joint waterstop with encased centre-bulb, internal

Shrinkage crack joint Sealing element for reduction of cross section, e.g. crack inducer

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Waterstop Design and Function
18/63

Type of waterstop Design and Function

Expansion joint waterstop, internal Sealing ribs Centre bulb Anchoring rib Edge key

Sealing part Expansion part Sealing part

Expansion joint waterstop with


steel plates, internal Sealing ribs Centre bulb Anchoring rib Steel plate

70 70

Sealing part Expansion part Sealing part

Expansion joint waterstop, external Edge key Centre bulb Anchoring rips Nailing plate

Protection foil

Sealing part Expansion part Sealing part

Waterstop for capping joints Expansion part

Height of loop

Height of profile
Sealing part

Anchoring rib
Nailing plate

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
6I7
Alternative Materials for Waterstops
19/63

Introduction Sika® Waterbar PVC-P


Widely Tested and Approved
Waterstops are available in different materials and qualitites. The antici-
pated loading, i.e. the water pressure and movement, will determine the This material has many excellent properties for waterstops and also
selection of the appropriate material, its quality and design. A securely allows cost effective solutions. It has been in use with an out-
closed solution for all of the expansion and construction joints must be standing track record for more than 70 years.
achieved to achieve a watertight structure. Our engineers and techni-
cians will assist you to find the right sealing system solution for your Sika® Waterbar PVC-P based waterstops are resistant against
structure. We have the largest available range of joint sealing and water- naturally occuring acidic and alkaline ground water, resistant to ageing,
proofing products, including many special jointing solutions. This ensures and suitable for totally homogeneous welding off and on site.
customized sealing system solutions for different technical, practical and
economic requirements. The following grades are available:
 Standard quality waterstops, not resistant to bitumen
Base colours of Sika® and Tricosal® Waterstops:
Sika® Waterbar PVC-P waterstops: Sika® Waterbar’s connected by welding.(s. pages 46/47)
for construction joints black
for expansion joints yellow
Tricosal® Tricomer® waterstops: black
Tricosal® Elastomer waterstops: black
Sika® Waterbar TPO waterstops: grey

Material Quality Tests to DIN Joining Physical Properties (standard test specification)
technique
No. Property Tests to DIN NB
PVC-P Not bitumen resistant standard quality welding
1 Tensile strength in N/mm2 53455 ≥10
Tricomer® Bitumen resistant DIN 18541 welding
2 Elongation at break in %
Standard quality SBR,
Elastomer DIN 7865 vulcanisation Waterstops for construction
other qualities on request 53455 ≥200
joints
Thermoplastic Polyolefin of as Sikaplan TPO
®
TPO welding Waterstops for expansion
high flexibility membranes 53455 ≥300
joints
3 Shore-A-Hardness 53505 70±5
Only type Forte 53505 80±5

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Tricosal® Tricomer® Tricosal® Elastomer


Produced in accordance with the requirements of DIN 18541 Produced in accordance with the requirements of DIN 7865

Tricomer® is a combination of PVC-P and NBR (nitrile butadiene An Elastomer is an artifical rubber compound based on long chain
rubber) compounds. This special polymer was developed and modified polymers, cross linked to control their shape and deformation / move-
in our laboratories to meet DIN requirements. ment under stress possibilities, by vulcanising them.
The Tricosal® Tricomer® material has now been used success- Their production process is non-reversible, therefore a special jointing
fully for nearly 30 years in the secure waterproofing of joints in concrete process is also required.
structures. Tricosal® Elastomer waterstops (internal and external types) are
Tricosal® Tricomer® based products have a high elongation at used for structures with large potential joint movement, frequent load
break, excellent resistance to chemicals and ageing, together with changes and/ or low temperature exposure, as well as for resistance to
a constant elasticity similar to rubber elastomers. It is used where very high water pressures.
a higher performance of the structure and the joint waterproofing is The visible surface of the Tricosal® Elastomer FAE capping joint
required. profiles have a grey cover plate. The profiles are manufactured from a
The Tricosal® Tricomer® waterstops are connected by thermo- UV-stable elastomer compound to suit this type of application.
plastic welding which makes them easy and practical to use. (s. pages Tricosal® Elastomer waterstops are connected by vulcanising. (see
46/47) pages 48/49)
Tricosal® Tricomer® waterstops are produced in the grade BV
(bitumen resistant according to DIN 18541).

Physical Properties (DIN 18541 Part 2) Physical Properties (DIN 7865 Part 2)
No. Property DIN Standard Tricomer No. Property DIN Standard Performance
BV level
1 Tensile strength in N/mm2 53455 ≥10 1 Tensile Strength in N/mm2 53504 ≥10
2 Elongation at break in % 53455 ≥350 2 Elongation at break in % 53504 ≥380
3 Shore-A-Hardness 53505 67±5 3 Shore-A-Hardness 53505 62±5
4 Tear strength in N/mm2
53507 ≥12 4 Tear Strength in N/mm 2
53507 ≥8
Behaviour at low temperatures Behaviour at low tempera-
5 (-20 °C), 53455 ≥200 5 tures (-20 °C), 53505 ≥90
Elongation at break in N/mm2 Shore-A-Hardness
6 Behaviour after storage Dimensional stability when No change in
6 7865
on bitumen (28 days / 70 °C) exposed to hot bitumen shape
Change in %: Structural
Tensile strength 53455 ≥±20
7 Metal adhesion 7865 fracture in the
Elongation at break 53455 ≥±20
Elastomer
Modulus of elasticity 53455 ≥±50

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
8I9
Selection of the Correct Waterstops –
21/63

Sika® Waterbar

Introduction
Waterstops are used for the waterproof sealing of construction and
expansion joints against water penetration from percolating ground
water and water under hydrostatic pressure, as well as for surface /
end capping joints.

Joint waterstops in combination with watertight concrete construction


techniques must ensure the watertightness of the whole structure.
There are standard international or national design standards and
requirements which must always be complied with and maintained.

The correct selection of the most suitable expansion and construc-


tion joint waterstops is determined primarily by the anticipated water
pressure, joint movement requirements and the exposure of the joint
waterstop.

The maximum design water pressure resistance for each waterstop is


given in the following tables; these are indicative figures based on our
experience and subject, to the correct embedding of the waterstop into
the concrete structure. The nominal width of the joints should normally
be 20 mm to 30 mm, dependent on the specific waterstop and profile
to be used.

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
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Waterstops for Expansion Joints Water pressure Movement [mm]


[m]
Expansion Shear
Internal:
Sika® Waterbar 0-20 L 5 10 5
Sika® Waterbar 0-25 L 5 10 10
10 5 5
Sika® Waterbar 0-32 L 10 10 10
15 5 5

Waterstops for Expansion Joints Water pressure Movement [mm]


[m]
Expansion Shear
Internal:
Sika® Waterbar DK-19 5 10 10
Sika® Waterbar DK-24 5 10 15
15 10 10
Sika® Waterbar 0-15 2 10 5
Sika® Waterbar 0-20 5 10 10
Sika® Waterbar 0-22 10 10 10
Sika® Waterbar 0-25 5 10 15
15 10 10
Sika® Waterbar 0-32 10 10 15
20 10 5
External:
Sika® Waterbar DR-21 2 10 5
Sika® Waterbar DR-26 5 10 5
Sika® Waterbar DR-29 8 10 10
Sika® Waterbar DR-32 10 10 10

Waterstops for Construction Joints Water pressure Movement


[m] [mm]

Internal:
Sika® Waterbar AK-19 5 no anticipated
Sika® Waterbar AK-24 15 movement
Sika® Waterbar V-15 5 ~ 3 mm
Sika® Waterbar V-20 12
Sika® Waterbar V-24 15
Sika® Waterbar V-32 25
External:
Sika® Waterbar AR-20 2 no anticipated
Sika® Waterbar AR-25 5 movement
Sika® Waterbar AR-28 8 ~ 3 mm
Sika® Waterbar AR-31 10
Sika® Waterbar AR-50 25

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Waterstop Selection in Accordance with DIN V 18197
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Tricosal® Waterstops

Tricosal® Tricomer® waterstops are produced according to DIN 18541.


The Tricosal® Tricomer® based waterstops generally have a higher performance than PVC-P waterstops.
If the waterstop specification is to be in accordance with DIN V 18197, then the following product selection tables should be used:

For high water pressures Ws > 14m, e.g. for dam constructions,
there are references and experiences with higher dimension waterstops.
D expansion joint waterstop, internal
[0,1 bar = m water head]

check in single case

Each additional Millimeter of waterstop thickness increases the permitted water


pressure by 10%, max. by 50% (see e.g. D 320/9)
water pressure W s

Tricomer® total width thickness recommended compatible


DIN 18541 [mm] of waterstop thickness of construction
[mm] construction [mm] joint waterstop
D 240 240 4,54 ≥ 250 A 240
D 320 320 4,55 ≥ 300 A 320
D 500 500 6 ≥ 500 A 500
D 250/6~/9 250 6/9 ≥ 250 A 240
resulting movement vr [mm], vy ≤ w nom D 320/6~/9 320 6/9 ≥ 300 A 320

DA expansion joint waterstop, external


[0,1 bar = m water head]

check in single case


water pressure W s

Tricomer® total width thickness recommended compatible


DIN 18541 [mm] of waterstop thickness of construction
[mm] construction [mm] joint waterstop
DA 240 240 * AA 240
DA 320 320 4,5 * AA 320
DA 500 500 4,5 AA 500
resulting movement vr [mm], vy ≤ w nom *
* free of choice

Ground water level: The resulting load and movement vr:


The highest anticipated ground water or flood level,
or for tanks the maximum filling level

Still water level


water pressure

vr = resulting movement vx = deformation in x-axis


vy = deformation in y-axis vz = deformation in z-axis

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Tricosal® Elastomer waterstops are produced according to DIN 7865.


Tricosal® Elastomer waterstops generally have an even higher performance than the Tricosal® Tricomer® waterstops.
If the waterstop specification is to be in accordance with DIN V 18197, then the following product selection tables should to be used:

FM expansion joint waterstop, internal


[0,1 bar = m water head]

check in single case

FMS expansion joint waterstop, with steel


plates, internal

Elastomer total width thickness recommended compatible


water pressure Ws

DIN 7865 [mm] of waterstop thickness of construction


[mm] construction [mm] joint waterstop
FM 250 250 9 250 F 200
FM 300 300 10 300 F 200
FM 350 350 12 350 F 250
FM 400 400 12 400 F 250
FM 500 500 13 500 F 300
FMS 350 350 10 350 FS 310
FMS 400 400 11 400 FS 310
resulting movement vr [mm], vy ≤ w nom FMS 500 500 12 500 FS 310

AM expansion joint waterstop, external


[0,1 bar = m water head]

check in single case


water pressure Ws

Elastomer total width thickness recommended compatible


DIN 7865 [mm] of waterstop thickness of construction
[mm] construction [mm] joint waterstop
AM 250 250 6 * A 250
AM 350 350 6 * A 350
resulting movement vr [mm], vy ≤ w nom AM 500 500 6 * A 500
* free of choice

Waterstop Design/type Width of joint w nom


thickness of structure concrete cover
d ü
FM, FMS / DA
20 – 30 mm
FAE / FA anchoring
depth t
AM, DA 20 mm
width of waterstop a

These selection graphs are based on the initial joint width (wnom)
Concrete cover:
– wnom 20 – 30 mm for internal expansion joint waterstops and anchorage depth t <= concrete cover ü
waterstops for capping joints thickness of structure d >= total width of waterstop a
– wnom 20 mm for external expansion joint waterstops following DIN V 18197: tickness of structure d>= 30 cm for waterstop D 320

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Construction Joint Waterstops – Internal
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PVC-P SAP Total Width of Thickness Width of Height of


Art. Nr. width expansion of expan- sealing anchoring
part sion part part ribs
a b c s f
Sika® Waterbar SI 80 175886 80 – – – –
Sika® Waterbar SI 120 175887 120 – – – –

PVC-P SAP Total Width of Thickness Width of Height of


Art. Nr. width expansion of expan- sealing anchoring
part sion part part ribs
a b c s f

Sika® Waterbar AK 19 53283 190 30 3 80 16


Sika® Waterbar AK 24 53284 240 30 4 105 16
Sika® Waterbar V -15 5559 150 60 5 45 12
Sika® Waterbar V -20 5557 200 68 7 66 13
Sika® Waterbar V -24 5556 240 80 4 80 15
K
A

Sika® Waterbar V -32 8287 320 113 5,5 113 15


V

Tricomer® SAP Total Width of Thickness Width of Height of


DIN 18541 Art. Nr. width expansion of expan- sealing anchoring
part sion part part ribs
a b c s f

Tricosal® A 240 Tricomer® 176002 240 85 4 77.5 15


Tricosal® A 320 Tricomer® 176003 320 110 5 105 15
Tricosal® A 260 TS Tricomer® 176006 260 113 9 – 24
Tricosal® A 320 TS Tricomer® 176007 320 165 10 – 26

Elastomer (Rubber) SAP Total Width of Thickness Width of Height of


DIN 7865 Art. Nr. width expansion of expan- sealing anchoring
part sion part part ribs
a b c s f

Tricosal® F 200 Elastomer 175754 200 75 7 62.5 32


Tricosal® F 250 Elastomer 175755 250 80 8 85 32
Tricosal® F 300 Elastomer 175756 300 100 8 100 32

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Special Types

PVC-P SAP Total Width of Thickness Width of Height of


Art. Nr. width expansion of expan- sealing anchoring
part sion part part ribs
a b c s f
Sika® Waterbar Forte 19 8750 190 – 3 – 10
Sika® Waterbar Forte 24 53335 240 – 3 – 10
Sika® Waterbar Forte 32 53337 320 – 3,5 – 11
Construction joint waterstops, externally reinforced with rigid PVC bars

PVC-P SAP Total Width of Thickness Width of Height of


Art. Nr. width expansion of expan- sealing anchoring
part sion part part ribs
a b c s f
Sika® Waterbar Fix 20 173161 200 70 3,5 65 15
Sika® Waterbar Fix 24 173159 240 80 3,5 80 15
Sika® Waterbar Fix 32 175877 320 100 4 110 15
Construction joint waterstops, with internal steel bar reinforcement

Elastomer (Rubber) SAP Total Width of Thickness Width of Height of


DIN 7865 Art. Nr. width expansion of expan- sealing anchoring
part sion part part ribs
a b c s f

Tricosal® FS 310 Elastomer 175788 310 80 8 115 22

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Construction Joint Waterstops – External
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PVC-P SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika Waterbar AR-20
®
5561 200 80 3.5 19,5 4
Sika® Waterbar AR-25 5560 250 105 3.5 19,5 4
Sika® Waterbar AR-28 5563 280 80 3,5 19,5 6
Sika® Waterbar AR-31 5562 310 90 4 20 6
Sika® Waterbar AR-50 53308 500 50 3,5 19,6 8

Tricomer® SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


DIN 18541 Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Tricosal AA 240 Tricomer
® ®
176048 240 90 4.5 20 4
Tricosal® AA 320 Tricomer® 176051 330 104 4.5 20 6
Tricosal® AA 240/2 Tricomer® 176049 240 90 4.5 25 4
Tricosal® AA 320/3 Tricomer® 176052 330 104 5 35 6
Other geometries available on request

Elastomer (Rubber) SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


DIN 7865 Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Tricosal® A 250 Elastomer 175739 250 100 6 31 4
Tricosal® A 350 Elastomer 175741 350 100 6 31 6
Tricosal® A 500 Elastomer 175743 500 150 6 31 8

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Construction Joint Waterstops – External
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Special Types

Tricomer® SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

f c a1/a2 b1/b2 c f N
b2 a2
Tricosal® AA 240 edge A Tricomer® 176058 136/120 61/45 4.5 30 4
b1 Tricosal® AA 240 edge W Tricomer® 176059 136/120 61/45 4.5 30 4
a1

Tricosal® AA 320 edge A Tricomer® 176061 181/165 68/52 4.5 30 6


Tricosal® AA 320 edge W Tricomer® 176062 181/165 68/52 4.5 30 6

f
A = external anchors
a2 c W = internal/external anchors
b1
a1

PVC-P SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika® Waterbar AR-20 5561 200 80 3,5 19,5 4
Sika® Waterbar AR-25 5560 250 105 3,5 19,5 4
Sika® Waterbar AR-31 5562 310 90 4 20 6
Sika® Waterbar AR-40* 61760 400 86 4 30 6
Sika® Waterbar AR-50* 107275 500 120 4 34 6
Sika® Waterbar AR-60* 61929 600 220 4 34 6
Waterstops in combination with membrane system: there is a full compatibility guaranty through equal
material base of waterstop and membrane.
* with injection channels

TPO SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 130/30 110765 130 – 4 30 3
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 210/30 176232 210 45 4 30 3
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 240/30 176233 240 110 4 30 4
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 310/30 176234 310 110 4 30 4
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 400/30 176236 400 110 4 30 6
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 500/30 406576 500 170 4,5 30 6
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 600/34 Inject* 113624 600 215 4 34 6
Waterstops in combination with membrane system: there is a full compatibility guaranty through equal
material base of waterstop and membrane.
* with injection channels

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Expansion Joint Waterstops – Internal
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PVC-P light SAP Total Width Thickness Width Width Height


Art. Nr. width of of of of of
expansion expansion sealing centre anchoring
part part part bulb ribs
a b c s k f
Sika® Waterbar 0-20 L 5554 200 77,5 3,5 61 20 8
Sika® Waterbar 0-25 L 5548 250 99 2 75,5 25 9
Sika® Waterbar 0-32 L 5555 320 117 2,5 101,5 25 10

PVC-P SAP Total Width Thickness Width Width Height


Art. Nr. width of of of of of
expansion expansion sealing centre anchoring
part part part bulb ribs
a b c s k f
Sika® Waterbar DK-19 53319 190 94 3 48 15 15
Sika® Waterbar DK-24 53501 240 95 3 73 20 15
Sika® Waterbar 0-15 5704 150 62 2,5 44 20 8
Sika® Waterbar 0-20 5546 200 70 3 65 22 9
Sika® Waterbar 0-22 5705 220 88 3 66 24 8,5
Sika® Waterbar 0-25 5545 250 108 5 70,5 24 8,5
Sika® Waterbar 0-32 5542 320 114 5 103 30 10

Tricomer® SAP Total Width Thickness Width Width Height


DIN 18541 Art. Nr. width of of of of of
expansion expansion sealing centre anchoring
part part part bulb ribs
a b c s k f
Tricosal® D 240 Tricomer® 175988 240 85 4.5 78 20 15
Tricosal® D 320 Tricomer® 175989 320 110 5.5 105 20 15
Tricosal® D 500 Tricomer® 175990 500 155 6.5 173 20 20
Other geometries available on request

Elastomer (Rubber) SAP Total Width Thickness Width Width Height


DIN 7865 Art. Nr. width of of of of of
expansion expansion sealing centre anchoring
part part part bulb ribs
a b c s k f
Tricosal FM 200 Elastomer
®
175766 200 110 9 45 20 32
Tricosal® FM 250 Elastomer 175767 250 125 9 63 20 32
Tricosal® FM 300 Elastomer 175768 300 175 10 63 20 32
Tricosal® FM 350 Elastomer 175769 350 180 12 85 20 38
FM

Tricosal® FM 400 Elastomer 175770 400 230 12 85 20 38


Tricosal® FM 500 Elastomer 175771 500 300 13 100 20 38
S
H

Expansion joint waterstop with encased centre bulb DIN 7865 part 2
...
FM

Tricosal® FM 350 HS Elastomer 175800 350 180 12 85 35 38

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Expansion Joint Waterstops – Internal
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Special Types

Tricomer® SAP Total Width Thickness Width Width Height


DIN18541, part 2 Art. Nr. width of of of of of
expansion expansion sealing centre anchoring
part part part bulb ribs
a b c s k f
Expansion joint waterstops, thick sections
Tricosal® D 260 TS Tricomer® 175997 260 125 9* 68 20 24
Tricosal® D 350 TS Tricomer® 175998 345 175 11* 85 20 27
Tricosal® D 400 TS Tricomer® 175999 395 195 11* 103 20 29

* at the centre bulb

Elastomer (Rubber) SAP Total Width Thickness Width Width Height


DIN 7865 Art. Nr. width of of of of of
expansion expansion sealing centre anchoring
part part part bulb ribs
a b c s k f
Expansion joint waterstops with steel plates
Tricosal® FMS 350 Elastomer 175798 350 120 10 45 20 32
Tricosal® FMS 400 Elastomer 175772 400 170 11 45 20 32
Tricosal® FMS 500 Elastomer 175773 500 230 12 65 20 32

DIN 7865 Part 2 Expansion joint waterstops with steel plates and pre-formed, encased centre-bulb
Tricosal® FMS 400 HS Elastomer 175776 400 170 11 45 35 32
Tricosal® FMS 500 HS Elastomer 175816 500 230 12 65 35 32
The profile range FMS … HS is especially suitable for wide joints and contraction joints (joints not allowing
expansion), but also for normal expansion joints when subsidence and seismic movements are expected.
* width of Elastomer (rubber) sealing part without steel plates

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Expansion Joint Waterstops – External
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PVC-P SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika Waterbar DR-21
®
5549 210 90 3.5 19,5 4
Sika® Waterbar DR-26 3661 260 110 3.5 19,5 4
Sika® Waterbar DR-29 1408 290 90 3,5 19,5 6
Sika® Waterbar DR-32 5544 320 100 4 22 6

Tricomer® SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


DIN 18541 Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Tricosal® DA 240 Tricomer® 176024 240 90 4.5 20 4
Tricosal® DA 240 / 2 Tricomer® 176025 240 90 4.5 25 4
Tricosal® DA 320 Tricomer® 176027 330 104 4.5 20 6
Tricosal® DA 320 / 3 Tricomer® 176029 330 104 5 35 6
Tricosal® DA 500 Tricomer® 176030 500 124 4.5 20 8
Tricosal® DA 500 / 3 Tricomer® 176032 500 124 5 35 8
Other geometries available on request

Elastomer (Rubber) SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


DIN 7865 Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Tricosal AM 250 Elastomer
®
175744 250 100 6 31 4
Tricosal® AM 350 Elastomer 175746 350 100 6 31 6
Tricosal® AM 500 Elastomer 174750 500 150 6 31 8

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Expansion Joint Waterstops – External
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Angled Profiles and Special Types of Waterstop

Tricomer® SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number
c f a1/a2 b1/b2 c f N
b2 a2
b1 Tricosal® DA 240 edge A Tricomer® 176034 146/131 71/55 4.5 30 4
a1 Tricosal® DA 240 edge W Tricomer® 176035 146/131 71/55 4.5 30 4
Tricosal® DA 320 edge A Tricomer® 176037 192/176 79/63 4.5 30 6
Tricosal® DA 320 edge W Tricomer® 176038 192/176 79/63 4.5 30 6
A = external anchors
f
W = internal/external anchors
a2 b2 c

b1
a1

PVC-P SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika Waterbar DR-32
®
5544 320 100 4 22 6
Sika® Waterbar DR-50* 107278 500 120 4 34 6
Waterstop in combination with membrane systems:
There is full compatibility guaranteed using the same material basis for the waterstops and the membrane

* with injection channels

TPO SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika® Waterbar WT DF 400/30 176392 400 20/12 4 30 4
Waterstop in combination with membrane systems:
There is full compatibility guaranteed using the same material basis for the waterstops and the membrane

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Waterstops for Capping Joints
33/63

With Grey Coloured Cover Parts

PVC-P SAP Total Height Width Thick- Joint Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width of of joint ness of width
loop cover cover
Height Number
part plate
a l b c k f N
b

Sika® Waterbar FF 5/3 175939 50 35 30 5 20 25 2


Sika® Waterbar FF 10/3 175944 95 35 30 5 20 25 4
c

Other dimensions available on request


kf
a

Tricomer® SAP Total Height Width Thick- Joint Sealing ribs


DIN 18541 Art. Nr. width of of joint ness of width
loop cover cover Num-
Height
part plate ber
a l b c k f N
Tricosal® FA 50/3/2 Tricomer® 176073 50 35 30 5.5 20 25 2
Tricosal® FA 90/3/2 Tricomer® 176077 95 35 30 5.5 20 25 4
Tricosal® FA 130/3/2
Tricomer® 176079 140 35 30 5.5 20 25 6

Other dimensions available on request

Elastomer (Rubber) SAP Total Height Width Thick- Joint Sealing ribs
DIN 7865 Art. Nr. width of of joint ness of width
loop cover cover
part plate Height Number

a l b c k f N
Tricosal FAE 50
®
175759 55 35 30 5 20 30 2
Elastomer
Tricosal® FAE 100 175758 100 35 30 5 20 30 4
Elastomer
Other dimensions available on request

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Waterstops for Capping Joints
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Spacers and Joint Formers

Spacers and Joint Formers SAP Total Visible Height of Width Length
For capping joint waterstops Art. Nr. width width chamber of
spacer
k b e g
Tricosal® TFL 20 177133 10 20 15 50 1000
e

Tricosal® TFL 30 177134 20 30 15 60 1000


g

Tricosal® TFL 40 177135 30 40 15 70 1000


Tricosal® TFL 50 177136 40 50 15 80 1000
b

The spacers and joint formers are adjusted to the width of the joint cover parts of the capping joint profile.
The size “k” of the spacers corresponds to the size “b” of the profiles.
k

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Compression Seals
35/63

UV-Light and Weathering Resistant

Tricomer®, grey SAP Joint Width of Height of Thickness


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width profile profile
K B H C
Tricosal® MK 15 Tricomer® 176212 13-17 20 22 2
Tricosal® MK 20 Tricomer® 176213 20-25 30 30 3
B

Tricosal® MK 30 Tricomer® 176214 30-35 40 40 4


Special profiles and colours on request
H

 Depending on site requirements, installation with a stop plate for height adjustment or bondet to joint
K

edges with Sikaflex® 11 FC elastic adhesive.

Tricomer®, grey SAP Joint Width of Height of Thickness


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width profile profile
K B H C
Tricosal® F 20 Tricomer® 176216 13 – 20 30 30 4
Tricosal® F 25 Tricomer® 176217 21 – 25 35 35 5
C
B

Tricosal® F 30 Tricomer® 176218 22 – 35 50 45 5.5


Tricosal® F 25/66 Tricomer® 176219 20 – 28 66 43 14**
H

Tricosal® F 20/80* Tricomer® 176221 15 – 20 80 50 5


K

* with wide cover plate for overlapping the joint flanges by approx. 15 mm
** multi hollow chambers, see MK types
Special profiles and colours on request

Tricomer®, grey SAP Joint Width of Height of Thickness


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width profile profile
B1

B2 K B H C
H
C

Tricosal® F 20 edge Tricomer® 176220 17 – 23 21/23 34 5

Special profiles and colours on request


K

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Special Waterstopping Profiles
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For Hydraulic Civil Engineering Structures

Tricomer® SAP Total Width of Thickness of Width of Height of


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width expansion part expansion part centre bulb anchoring ribs
S
..T

a b c1/c2 k f
A.
f

Expansion joint waterstops, thick sections


b

Tricosal® D 260 TS Tricomer® 175997 260 125  9 * 20 24


TS
c

...

Tricosal® D 350 TS Tricomer® 175998 350 175 11* 20 27


D

Tricosal® D 400 TS Tricomer® 175999 400 195 11* 20 29


Construction joint waterstops, thick sections
Tricosal® A 260 TS Tricomer® 176006 260 113 9 -- 24
Tricosal® A 320 TS Tricomer® 176007 320 165 10 -- 26
a

 Waterproofing of block joint in concrete dams Further options with Elastomer waterstops,
 Additional security by combination with SikaFuko® e.g. FMS 350, FMS 400, FMS 400 HS
injection hose system  * web thickness of expansion part, measured next to the centre bulb

Elastomer SAP Total Width of Thickness Width of Thickness of


DIN 7865 part 2 Art. Nr. width expansion of expansion centre bulb end bulb
part part
a b c1/c2 k f

Expansion joint waterstop with steel plates


Tricosal FMS 450 S
175817 450 186 11/14 32 35
Elastomer
Materials as DIN 7865: Joint width:
SBR Styrene Butadiene Rubber 30 mm standard, with a centre bulb 32 mm wide
EPDM Ethylene Propylene Diene Rubber (other joint widths such as 40 and 50 mm available
CR Chloroprene Rubber (available on special on special request)
request) e.g. for use in joints between sections or segments in
hydraulic structures

Elastomer SAP Total Width of Thickness Width of Thickness of


Art. Nr. width expansion of expansion centre bulb end bulb
part part
a b c1/c2 k f

Omega profiles for subsequent joint waterproofing


Fields of application:
 Flood protection wall  Hydraulic gates / navigation locks
 Connection joints in channels  Special solutions (e.g. connections for bored rail
 Immersed tunnel elements tunnels entry into railway stations))

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Potable Water Structures
37/63

Waterstops Approved for Drinking Water

Introduction Fields of Application


For potable (drinking) water to be collected and held in service res-  Drinking water tanks and reservoirs
ervoirs without water loss or contamination, watertight construction  Dams, river and canal structures
and joint sealing which is efficient, food-safe, harmless to health and  Food processing industry
durable is needed.  All types of wet areas
 All types of structure where micro-organism and pollutants must be kept
Given the rise in environmental awareness, public and private custom- under control
ers and designers are demanding and specifying higher ecological
standards to be used for the waterproofing and sealing materials.

All of the products to be used should comply with the strict internation-
al and national regulations and approvals covering materials in contact
with drinking water.

Tricosal® waterstops for use in contact with potable water have


proven durability and guarantee top quality drinking water, with their
functionality being maintained for many years.

With our extensive range of many other different types of products that
are also approved for contact with drinking water, Sika has the right
sealing and waterproofing solution for every project, including concrete
and steel protection for contact with aggressive soft water.

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Drinking Water Quality


According to the requirements of the German specifications DVGW, worksheet W 270, microbial
growth can only take place to a very low limit and according to the German KTW recommendations,
no harmful contents shall enter into the drinking water. Similar regulations apply in most countries.
The Tricosal® waterstop range for use in drinking water structures is tested according to the
German DVGW and KTW specifications and fulfils all of the performance requirements.
They are also approved by the Hygienic Institute in Gelsenkirchen for use in contact with food
stuffs and drinking water. Tricosal® waterstops are made out high quality TPO material and have
excellent physical performance properties and can be connected by the usual waterstop welding
technology. Handling and installation on site are therefore the same as for general thermoplastic
PVC or Tricomer® waterstops.

TPO-Waterstops SAP Total Width Thickness Width Width Height


Art. Nr. width of of of of of
expansion expansion sealing centre anchoring
part part part bulb ribs
a b c s k f
Waterstop for expansion joint
Tricosal® D 240/5 DW 176094 240 90 5 78 – 15

Waterstop for Construction joint 176095 240 85 3,5 77,5 – 15


Tricosal® A 240/4 DW

Technical Data
> 600% Elongation at break
> 15 N/mm2 Tensile strength
 Weldable

Tricosal waterstops for use in potable water structures are material compatible
Tricosal D 240/5 DW
® with Sikaplan® WT 4220 waterproof sheet membranes that are also approved
for use in contact with drinking water.

Tricosal® A 240/4 DW

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Flanged Retrofit Joint Sealing Waterstops
39/63

Introduction
Flanged retrofitted joint seals for waterproofing joints connecting ‘new
to existing structures’ are typically one side flanged and one side
embedded in new concrete.

In addition flanged joint seals can also be used for retrofit waterproof-
ing of existing joints i.e. both sides fixed to the existing concrete; or for
sealing joints between separate sections of bridge superstructures for
example.

There is a wide range of flanged profiles available for use in most


difficult applications and highest loads, allowing secure waterproofing
even in extreme exposed conditions.

These factory made waterstopping systems can also be used for loose
flange seals or for combinations of loose and fixed flange joint sealing. Flanged Retrofit Joint Seals should be installed by Professional
Applicators to ensure watertightness in the longterm even in
extremely exposed conditions and with high joint movements.

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Key Advantages A Selection of References for Flanged Joint


Seals
 Safe
waterproofing even for highest loadings
 Factory
made systems
Single Sided (Unbold) or Both Sides Fixed
O
 mega waterstop joint seals for the highest watertight demands
 Airport 2000 Plus, Düsseldorf, Germany
 Elevator, Castle Dresden, Germany
 Daimler Chrysler, Mettingen, Germany
 BASF containment tank facility, Ludwigshafen, Germany
 Wieland factory, Vaöhringen, Germany
 Dorint Congress Hotel, Karlsruhe, Germany
 Tunnel Neuland, rapid transit railway, Hamburg, Germany
 Airport Tunnel, Cologne-Bonn, Germany
 Sluice at fishers harbours, Bremerhaven, Germany
 A & T Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, Germany
 Mubarak Pumping Station, Egypt
 Mondrian Tower, The Netherlands

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
28 I 29
Flanged Joint Sealing Waterstops
41/63

For Connecting New to Existing Buildings


(One Side Flanged, One Side Embedded in Concrete)

Tricomer® SAP Total Width Web Width Width Height


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width of thick- of of of
expansion ness sealing centre anchoring
a2 part bulb ribs
a1/a2 b c s k f
f

c
Tricosal® D 320 K Tricomer® 176086 179/170 95 5 95 22 23
s
Tricosal® D 350 K TS Tricomer® 176093 220/267 100 11 167 35 28
Tricosal Elastomer waterstops for high water pressure and joint movement are available on request.
k b
a1

Tricomer® SAP Total Width Web Width Height


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width of thick- of of
expansion ness centre anchoring
a2 part bulb ribs
a1/a2 b c k f
Tricosal® DA 320 K I Tricomer® 176085 179/204 88 5 22 35
f Tricosal® DA 320 K A Tricomer® 176091 179/204 88 5 22 35
c

k b KI KA
a1

Tricosal Elastomer waterstops for high water pressure and joint movement are available on request.

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
42/63

Tricomer® SAP Total Web Width Height


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width thickness of of
centre sealing
bulb ribs
a c k f
f Tricosal® DA 320 KF Tricomer® 176087 320 5 20 35
Tricosal Elastomer waterstops for high water pressure and joint movement are available on request.

c
a
k

New structure KSP Protection Profile SAP Height Width Joint width Length
for one-sided flanging constructions Art. Nr. of
chamber
h b k
Tricosal® KSP 230 177158 240 65 50 1500

KSP provides space for joint movements in Fixing strip


one-sided fixed flanged joint seals

Accessories for Loose Flange Joint Seals


Basic details, additional dimensions on request
Movement chamber
Existing building
 Waterstopping-flanged profile, see pages 28 – 32
 R aw rubber sealing strip
Sizes in mm: 50 × 4, 80 × 4, 100 × 4, 120 × 4
 etal flange (galvanised or stainless steel)
 M
Sizes in mm: 40 × 6, 80 × 8, 80 × 10, 100 × 10, 100 × 12, 120 × 10, 120 × 12
Distance of holes e = 150 mm, in case of size 40 × 6 : e = 200 mm
90° Internal and external edges in galvanized or stainless steel quality: 80 × 10, 100 × 10
 C hemical anchor
with anchor bolt, washer and nut in galvanized or stainless steel quality
M 10 × 115 for metal flange 40 × 6
M 12 × 160 for metal flange 80 × 8
M 16 × 190 for metal flange 80 × 10, 100 × 8/10/12
M 20 × 260 for metal flange 120 × 10/12
 Patching mortar for surface repair / making good
 Protection profile KSP 230

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
30 I 31
Retrofit Waterproofing of Existing Joints
43/63

With Flanged Joint Sealing Waterstops

Tricomer® SAP Total Web


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width thickness
a b
Tricosal® FP 300 Tricomer® 176089 300 5
Tricosal Elastomer material, particularly resistant to weathering and UV-light
Additional dimensions on request

Tricomer® SAP Total Width of Web Width Height


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width expansion thickness of centre of centre
part bulb bulb
a b c k f
Tricosal® LF 320 Tricomer® 176090 320 – 5 20 25
Tricosal® Elastomer waterstops for high water pressure and joint movement are available on request

Tricomer® SAP Total Width of Web Width Height


DIN 18541 part 2 Art. Nr. width expansion thickness of of
part loop loop
a b c k f
Tricosal® ZW 360 Tricomer® 176092 360 66 7 40 60
Loose- / fixed flange construction

The flanged waterstop profile ZW 360 can be used for both, loose flange or
loose-/fixed flange joint sealing

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Waterstops Combined with Injection Hoses
44/63

Waterstops can be combined with injection hoses such as


SikaFuko® VT1 or SikaFuko® Eco 1 as a back up security
system for critical or extremely exposed structures.
This allows easy access to repair or reseal the waterstops and joints
in case of:
 Leaks due to bad concreting work
 Leaks in case of inadequate embedding of the waterstops into the
concrete
 Maintanance for extended live expectancy

Additionally the SikaFuko® injection hose systems allow the water-


tightness to be tested and are re-injectable in case of future damage
etc. The watertightness of the joints can be tested by applying a de-
fined water pressure through the injection hose system SikaFuko®
VT1 or  SikaFuko® Eco 1

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
32 I 33
Waterstops Combined with Sika Membrane Systems
45/63

For Watertight Basement and Tunnel Constructions


PVC-P SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs
Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika® Waterbar AR-20 5561 200 80 3,5 19,5 4
Sika® Waterbar AR-25 5560 250 105 3,5 19,5 4
Sika® Waterbar AR-31 5562 310 90 4 20 6
Sika® Waterbar AR-40* 61760 400 86 4 30 6
Sika® Waterbar AR-50* 107275 500 120 4 34 6
Sika® Waterbar AR-60* 61929 600 220 4 34 6
Waterstops in combination with membrane system:
There is full compatibility guaranteed using the same material basis for the waterstops and the membrane
* with injection channels

TPO SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 130 110765 130 – 4 30 3
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 210 176232 210 45 4 30 3
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 240 176233 240 110 4 30 4
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 310 176234 310 110 4 30 4
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 400 176236 400 110 4 30 6
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 500 176227 500 170 4,5 30 6
Sika® Waterbar WT AF 600 Inject* 113624 600 215 4 34 6
Waterstops in combination with membrane system:
There is full compatibility guaranteed using the same material basis for the waterstops and the membrane
* with injection channels

PVC-P SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika Waterbar DR-32
®
5544 320 100 4 22 6
Sika® Waterbar DR-50* 107278 500 120 4 34 6
Waterstop in combination with membrane systems:
There is full compatibility guaranteed using the same material basis for the waterstops and the membrane

* with injection channels

TPO SAP Total Width of Web Sealing ribs


Art. Nr. width expansion thickness
part Height Number

a b c f N
Sika® Waterbar WT DF 400 176392 400 20/12 4 30 4
Waterstop in combination with membrane systems:
There is full compatibility guaranteed using the same material basis for the waterstops and the membrane

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Waterstops Combined with Sika Membrane Systems
46/63

For Compartment Systems and Around Pile Heads

A compartmental waterstopping system composed of Sika® Waterbar allowing fast location, then fast and easy repairs using Sika® injection
and welded single or double layer Sikaplan® sheet membranes is resins, if this is ever required at any time during the construction
combined with Sika injectable pipes and ports casted into the concrete period or the entire service life of the structure. Around pile heads
structure, to provide the security of complete watertightness control, Sikaplan® membranes are welded to Sika® Waterbar.

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
34 I 35
Tricosal Westec Waterstops
® ® 47/63

For the Environmental Protection in Industrial Facilities

Introduction A Selection of Recent References


 Approved by the German Institute for Construction Technology DIBt  Containment tank Grünau, Illertissen, Germany
for the waterproofing of LAU-facilities (containment facilities for the  BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany
storage, filling and transfer of water contaminating substances)  Bio energy plant, Zörbig, Germany
 European Technical Approval  Containment tank facility Infraserv, Gendorf, Germany
 Highest chemical resistance  German BP, Cologne, Germany
 Homogeneously weldable waterproofing system  Dachser storage facilities for hazardous goods, Langenau, Germany
 Installation and processing by trained applicators  Reinstatement of aircraft fuelling, Fritzlar, Germany
(WHG specialist contractor)  Storage facilities, Solvay, Besigheim, Germany
 Railway Station, St. Petersburg, Russia
 Crude oil storage facilities, Middle East

® ®
Chemical Resistance of the Tricosal Westec Waterstops
PE
1. Gasoline according to DIN 51 600 and DIN EN 228 High
2. Aircraft fuel High
3. Heating oil, diesel fuel, unused combustion motor oil, High
unused motorized vehicle gear oil,
4. Mixture of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons with an aromatic content High
All Hydrocarbons including 2 and 3, except 4a and 4b, and used combus-
tion motor oils and used motorized vehicle gear oils
4a. Benzene and benzene-containing mixtures (including 2 – 4b) High
4b. Crude oils High
5. Univalent and polyvalent alcohols, glycol ether High
5a. All alcohols and glycol ether (including 5) High
6. Aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons C2 (including 6b) High
6a. All halogenated hydrocarbons
6b. Aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons High
7. All organic esters and ketones High
8. Aqueous solutions of aliphatic aldehydes up to 40% High
8a. Aliphatic aldehydes and their aqueous solutions
9. Aqueous solutions of organic acids and their salts,
9a. Organic acids (carbonic acids, not including formic acid) as well as their High
salts (in aqueous solution)
10. Mineral acids up to 20% as well as acidic hydrolyzing, inorganic salts in High
aqueous solution (pH < 6), not including hydrofluoric acid and oxidizing
acids and their salts
11. Inorganic lyes as well as alkaline hydrolyzing inorganic salts in aqueous High
solution (pH > 8), except for ammonia solutions and oxidizing solutions of
salts (for example hyprochloride)
12. Aqueous solutions of non oxidizing salts with a pH value between 6 and 8
13. Amines and their salts (in aqueous solution) High
14. Aqueous solutions of organic surfactants High
For the design, installation and use of these special waterstop systems the
requirements of the local building regulations and any relevant processing
guidelines must also be taken into account.

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
48/63

For the Protection of Our Environment aggressive chemical media. This applies in particular to dangerous
Tested and Approved! hydrocarbon based chemicals (fuels, oils, solvents, etc.).
In order to meet strict safety requirements, the Tricosal® Westec®
Today the environment has to be protected against a multitude of waterstop system was tested according to The Approval Principles for
chemical substances, which are stored and processed in many Joint Waterproofing Systems in facilities for the storage, filling and
facilities. Appropriate containment bunds and secondary containment transfer of water-contaminating substances ( “LAU-facilities” ), to con-
tanks built in reinforced concrete, therefore require joint waterproofing firm their suitability for both function and resistance. It was approved by
materials with sufficient chemical resistance. the German Institute for Construction Technology.
The Tricosal® Westec® waterstop range is produced in a special Information for design and installation, together with full product details
chemically resistant PE polyethylene material. and their chemical resistance, are given in the corresponding approval
In comparison with standard waterstopping materials according to DIN document or our separate installation guides.
7865 or DIN 18541 this material is considerably more resistant to most

Waterstops SAP Total Height Width Web Joint Sealing ribs


for Capping Joints Art. Nr. width of of joint thick- width
profile cover part ness Height Number
a l b c k f N
Polyethylene PE
ts
in

Westec® Type 631 176097 104.5 76.2 34.9 3.2 19.0 38.1 2
jo
g
p in
ap

 Profile is approved for the use in LAU-facilities (facilities for the storage, filling and transfer of water-
rc
fo

contaminating substances)
 European Technical Approval: ETA-04/0044
 Profiles are trafficable for vehicles with air-filled tires, (up to SLW 60) and a traffic load III (VB 900 to 300)
and (VB 300 to 60) (Guidelines for the Standardization of Traffic Surface Finishes)

Internal SAP Total Width of Thickness Width Height


Waterproofing Art. Nr. width expansion of expansion of sealing of centre
s t

part part part bulb


in
jo
n
io

a b c s k
ct
tru
ns

Polyethylene PE
co
r

s
fo

i nt

Westec® Type 050 176098 152.4 50.8 4.7 50.8 11.1


jo
n
io
ns

 Profile is approved for the use in LAU-facilities (facilities for the storage, filling and transfer of water-
pa
ex

contaminating substances)
r
fo

 European Technical Approval: ETA-04/0044


 Profiles are suitable for Expansion and Construction Joints
 Easy and safe installation with lateral eyelets

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
36 I 37
Preformed Junctions and Joints
49/63

For Sika® Waterbar and Tricosal® Waterstops

Preformed Junctions  /
Jointing Pieces
A wide range of standard preformed
junction pieces are available for Sika®
Waterbar and Tricosal® waterstop
connections and jointing on request.
All have a 50 cm free wing, allowing easy
butt-jointing on site. Non standard sections
are also available and can be produced, to
your engineering drawings giving the exact
details and measurements required.

Standard Junctions
PVC-P and TPO Available Types: 1 – 13
1 2 3 4 5 Tricomer® Available Types: 1 – 13
Elastomer Available Types:  1 – 11
Symmetric corner, type 12 – on request
6 7 8 9 Angle corner, type 13 – on request
PE Available Types: 1, 2, 3, 5
1. flat cross 5. vertical edge 9. vertical edge 12. symmetric corner
2. flat T 6. vertical cross 10. flat edge, cover plate external 13. angle corner
3. flat edge 7. vertical cross 11. flat edge, cover plate internal
10 11 12 13 4. vertical T 8. vertical T

Composite Junctions

14 15 PVC-P and TPO Available Types: 14 – 19


Tricomer®
Available Types: 14 – 19
Elastomer on request

16 17 The types shown (14 – 19) are only a selection of the possible composite types

18 19

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Custom Made Waterstop Systems
50/63

0
1,0
0
1,0

0,75
116°

0
1,0 64° 5,6
0 4
1,0
116°
64°

64°
3,20

64°
64° 64°
0,60

1,00

1,00
64° 0
1,0
64°
64°
0,6
0,60
0,60

5 1,0
0
64°
1,80
1,80

3,0
0
0,30

0,30

0
1,0
0
1,0

0,75
116°
2,7
4
6,4
0 Waterstop Systems 1,0
0
64° 5,6
4
0.10

0
0.6
71 1,0
0,50

116,6°
116°
0.10

One of our special services is the manufacture of 0.6 64°


1,7 116,6° 71
custom 0 made waterstop systems, possibly combin- 64°

3,20
116,6°
ing several different
6 profiles and types of junctions
0,55

,60 64°
0
3,7 116,6° 64° 64°

0,60
according to the specific site waterproofing require-

1,00

1,00
130°
0
ments. Waterstop sections are prefabricated to such 64°
1,0
0
3,7 64°
an extent, that it is only necessary to weld or vulca-
0,50

64°
0,6

0,60
nize a few butt connections on site. The total length

0,60
5 1,0
0
64°
of such custom made system should generally not
1,35

0
3,7
exeed more than 10 – 20 m, dependent on the type

1,80
1,80
1,7
0 3,0
of3,70the profile and the complexity of its installation. 0

0,30

0,30
6,6
0

0,1
0,540 6
0
3,7 2,7
4
1,20

0 6,4
3,7 0
0
1,30 1,0
0.10
0,50

2,60 0
2,00 0.6
71 1,0
0,470 116,6°
°
25

0.10

1,7
0
1,

7,5

0
10

0.6
15

116,6° 71
0
3,7
0,50

6,6
0,55

A 116,6°
0 64°
A
2,

0
3,7
60

2,362
116,6°

0,60
0,176
130°
0
3,20 0,1
6 3,7
0,50

2,7
4
50
2,
6,4 0,6
0 5
1,35

3,70

1,7
0
0
3,7
0 6,6
1,0 0
0
1,0
0,75

116°
0,540
2.2 0,1
2 6
0 0
,00 4.6 0.52 3,7 2,7
1 64° 5,6 4
1,20

135° 4
0 4 0.106 6.2
1,0 6 6,4
0.2

0
3,7 0
0
0

116°
0.2

1,30
0,50

64° 135° 2,00 2,60 0,470


3.12

°
25

0
1,

7,5
10

64°
3,20

135°
15

1,
64° 135°
64° 0 A A
3,7
3.12

64°
0.65
0,60

0,50

0,55

2,362
1,00

2,

0
3,7
6
1,00

0,176
0

64° 0 0
64°
1,0 2.2
2 4.6
0.65

64° 0
0,6 135° 3,20 0,1 3,7
0,60

6
0,60

5
0,50

0
1,0
1.6 135° 2,7
64° 26 4
50
2,
5.26 6,4
0
0.106
1,80
1,80

1,35

3,0
0
0,30

0,30

1,7
0
0
3,7
6,6
CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0 0
0,1
6 38 I 39
2,7
4
2.
Waterstop Specification
51/63

Design
Closed Waterproofing System
Waterstops must create a closed waterproofing system within the reinforced concrete structure.
Joint intersections with each other and with penetrations and edges of the structure should be
made as square as possible. The clearance from the edges of the structure should generally be
0.5 m minimum. The overall waterstop section system specification and method statement for a
project are divided into logical sections. These are linked to the drawings of the system and its
components, their factory prefabrication or assembly and for their installation on site. This also
provides part of the project documentation and confirmation of the specific waterstop qualities
required. The waterstops should conform with the local regulations and specifications.

Waterstop Width Rule


The component thickness d around internal waterstops should be at least equivalent to the water-
Component thickness Cover
d stop width a (embedment depth ≤ cover). A component thickness of 300 mm is sufficient for
320 mm wide waterstops according to DIN 18541 (types D and A). The choice of waterstops is
Embedment based on the load and exposure, e.g. in accordance with DIN V18197. Our Product Engineering
depth
department will be pleased to assist you in your projects.
Waterstop width a

Bending radius r x
Bending Radius r
≥ 25 cm
y
When there are changes of direction perpendicular to the waterstop
≥ 15 cm
level, waterstops may be bended strictly regarding the indicated z

≥ 50 x Stop anchor depth f


minumum bending radius r. If the required bending radius r cannot Bending radius r
(Example: f = 30 mm r ≥ 1,50 m)
be maintained, a factory-made vertical angle should be specified.
≥ 30 x Profilhöhe a
(Example: a = 70 mm r ≥ 2,10 m) x

Otherwise z

Mitred angled joint (factory made joint) y

≥20 mm
Concrete and Reinforcement Cover
The clearance between waterstop and reinforcement shall be at least 20 mm.

≥20 mm
≥20 mm

≥20 mm

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
52/63

Joint filler plate


Horizontal Waterstop Installation in Slabs
m
≥20 m Internal waterstops in horizontal base or deck slabs should be installed in a v-shape at an angle
m
≥20
ca15˚mm ≥20 m
of about 15° upwards, to allow the waterstop sides to be embedded without voids and to prevent
concrete honeycombing (from grout loss / segregation during concreting).

≥20 mm

Use of External Waterstops


External waterstops are always fitted on the water contact side. They must not be casted in on the
Ceiling top of horizontal and low angled components (due to the risk of air entrapment and voids). External
waterstops must be given adequate durable protection against mechanical damage (e.g. by backfill-
ing with soil, sand, similar fillers without angular crushed stone).
Floor slab/wall

Design of Constraction Joints


Expansion joint waterstops are also used in contraction joints. If shear movement can occur in a
contraction joint, a deformation void must be created using an encased centre-bulb (e.g. waterstop
type Tricosal® FMS 500 HS Elastomer).

Design of Wide Joints


For expansion joints with a nominal joint width Wnom≥30 mm and if shear force VY>Wnom
occurs, measures must be taken to prevent any possible damage to the waterstop from the con-
crete edges (e.g. use encased centre-bulb waterstop type: Tricosal® FMS 500 HS Elastomer).

Minimum Joint Width


For the joints in service, under their intended deformation, the joint width at a nominal width of
Wnom = 20 mm must not be less than 15 mm and at a nominal width of Wnom = 30 mm, not less
than 20 mm. Otherwise a deformation void must be created by forming an encased centre bulb
(e.g. waterstop type Tricosal® FMS 500 HS Elastomer – see Contraction Joint above).

≥15 mm

Joint Seal at Open and Below Ground Ends


To protect joints from contamination, external waterstop should be installed at below ground ends
with a suitable joint sealant or capping waterstop at the open air ends.

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
40 I 41
Waterstop Handling Guidelines
53/63

Storage
Protected Storage
When delivered to site, the waterstop products must be unloaded carefully and inspected im-
mediately for completeness and integrity, including form and dimensions. Before installation the
waterstops must be kept in a sheltered place on boards or some other firm base (e.g. pallets,
concrete surfaces) and protected from contamination or damage.

Storage in Summer
Waterstops must be protected from direct sunlight, specially in summer, e.g. by covering. In high
outside temperatures waterstops must be taken to the point of installation and laid out under no
tension.

Storage in Winter
Waterstops should be kept in covered storage if possible and then be put in heated rooms for at
least one full day prior to their installation, to make their handling and installation easier and less
prone to damage (thermoplastic material).

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
Waterstop Installation Guidelines
54/63

Installation and Fixing


Cleanliness and Integrity
Waterstops must not be installed if they have suffered deformation or damage which might
impair their function. Waterstops must be installed without creasing or distortion. Deformation in
external PCV-P, TPO or Tricomer® waterstops caused during storage or handling (e.g. creasing
or distortion of the anchors) should be corrected by stretching on a level base and heat treatment.
Waterstops can only be installed at a material temperature of over ±0 °C and in weather conditions
not endangering the safe installation of the whole waterproofing system.

Fixed in a Stable Position


Waterstops should be installed in their specified position, symmetrical to the joint axis, and be
fixed so that their position can not change or move during the concreting works.

≥20 mm
Concrete and Reinforcement Cover
The minimum clearance and concrete cover shall be at least 20 mm.

≥20 mm
≥20 mm

≥20 mm

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
42 I 43
Waterstop Installation Guidelines on Site
55/63

During the Waterstop Installation


Fixing Internal Waterstops
Internal waterstops are anchored to the reinforcement. The waterstops are fixed to the edge
anchors with the special waterstop clip or, in the case of waterstops with steel plates (FMS, FS)
to the edge perforation of the steel plates at maximum intervals of 25 cm.

Joint filler plate


Horizontal Waterstop Positioning in Slabs
m
To prevent honeycombing or concreting voids, the internal waterstops in bases and decks should
≥20 m
≥20 m
m be installed in a v-shape at an angle of about ≥15° upwards.
≥20
ca15˚mm

≥20 mm

Fixing of External Waterstops


External waterstops for walls are fixed with nails to the formwork at the edges, nailing plates with
an embedment depth maximum 1/3 of nail length and bent around approx. 45°. If there is a risk
of a stop end anchor snapping (e.g. due to concrete dropping too heavily by mistake), it should
Reinforcement
be fixed to the reinforcement with waterstop clips every 25 cm, e.g. the top stop end anchors of
Fixing interval: the waterstop system in the base / wall joints. External waterstops for horizontal installation under
≤ 25 cm
bases are fixed directly to the concrete blinding.

ca.45°

Free waterstop end


Spacing Between Joints in the Waterstops Themselves
The spacing between two joins in the waterstops themselves should be 0.50 m minimum. In
≥1,0 m every configuration the length of the free waterstop ends should be 1.00 m minimum so that these
≥ 0,5 m ≥ 0,5 m connection joints can be formed easily and correctly on site.
Free
waterstop end Butt joint Butt joint

≥ 1,0 m ≥ 0,5 m
Butt joint

1st Concreting section

Tight Bulkhead Formwork


When installing the waterstop system, ensure that the bulkhead formwork is tight, stable and
immovable. The stopend formwork must lie tight against the waterstops. The waterstop must be
protected from damage before and during the concreting works.

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0
56/63

During the Concreting Works


Embedding of External Waterstops
Waterstops must be free from contamination and ice when casted in. If necessary they should be
cleaned before concreting (e.g. removal of any accumulated site debris such as sawdust, sand,
concrete residues, cement laitance, oil, grease, snow, ice etc.). This is particularly important for
external waterstops in the base of a structure.

Casting Without Honeycombing or Voids


The waterstops must be fully enclosed in concrete and the concrete must be free from voids.
Make sure that there is a low concrete drop height, good flow without segregation and even
distribution.

Clearance Between Poker Vibrators and Waterstops


Poker vibrator
The poker vibrators must never touch the waterstop or its fixings (minimum clearance ≥10 cm).
Poker vibrator It is usually preferable to compact around external waterstops with external vibrators, which will
≥10 cm
also give better compaction around stop end anchors.

Protection
Protection of Exposed Waterstops On Site
The waterstops should be protected from damage until they are fully casted in. Examples of
suitable protective measures are:
 For waterstops in walls: cover reinforcement ends with boarding, box in or roll up and suspend
the waterstop till later
 For waterstops to be trafficked: completely cover or bed in sand
 For waterstop ends to be exposed for some time: box in to fully protect

Striking of Formwork
Striking Around External Waterstops
Take great care that external waterstops do not come loose during striking of adjacent or attached
formwork. Extend the time before striking these areas if necessary.

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Equipment, Tools and Accessories
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For the Welding of Thermoplastic Waterstops

Introduction
Joints between thermoplastic waterstops are made with a heat weld-
ing process.

This process is reversible. The principle of welding consists of soften-


ing the mating surfaces of both of the two parts to be joined by heating
them to the melting temperature, quickly pressing them together, and
allowing them to cool.

Welding is not possible merely by heating and softening one of the two
pieces to be welded together.

Although the welding of thermoplastic materials is easier and cheaper


on site than the vulcanising of Elastomers (artificial rubber based
materials), it demands more manual skill and dexterity, as well as
ensuring good workmanship and quality control .

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Welding Equipment for Sika® Waterbar PVC-P and Tricosal® Tricomer® Waterstops
Semi-Automatic Tools
Welding equipment type SG 320 L
Semi automatic Welding equipment with clamping moulds, dependant on profiles
Tools for Hand Welding
Axe-shaped welding tool 200 W
Welding tip 50 W
Welding tongue 125 W
Hot air blower:
– round nozzle, short
– round nozzle, long
– flat nozzle
– quick welding nozzle, round
Welding Accessories
Welding foil
Welding strip
Tools
Special knife
Special tongue for waterstop clips
Accessories for Installation
Waterstop clip type 1
Waterstop round clip
Clip for Sika® Waterbar
Clamping Plates
– KS 12
– KS 15
– KS 24
– KS 32

All electrical tools are 220 V as standard, 110 V models are available to meet some countries regulations
on request. For equipment, tools and accessories for installing Tricosal flanged waterstops see page 31.

Welding of Sika® Waterbar and Tricosal® Waterstops Made of PVC-P, TPO and Tricomer®

Measuring, marking, cutting Axe-shaped welding tool Welding equipment type SG 320 L Sparktester

Preparation of overlapping Overlapping joint with hotair Strengthening with welding foil Strengthening with welding strip
blower using hot air gun using welding tip

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Equipment, Tools and Accessories
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For the Vulcanizing of Tricosal® Elastomer Waterstops

Introduction
Joins of Tricosal® Elastomer (rubber) waterstops are made in a
vulcanizing process.

This process is irreversible, i.e. it can be carried out only once and
therefore requires careful, consistent and complete execution of all of
the working steps.

Standard junctions, e.g. flat cross, vertical T, flat edges etc. are all
prefabricated in our factory using specialist equipment i.e autoclaves.

Therefore only the butt joints should be made on site.

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Vulcanizing Equipment for Tricosal® Elastomer Rubber Waterstops

Vulcanizing equipment VG 450


with moulds, dependant on equipment and profiles
Vulcanizing equipment VG 600
with moulds, dependant on equipment and profiles
Vulcanizing Accessories
Vulcanizing Solvent
Adhesion foil
Strip type 0
Strip type 1
Bonding agent for steel/rubber
connections, including primer
Talcum
Plug
Tools
Special knife
Roller
Taping Rod
Grinder
Accessories
Waterstop clip type 2

Vulcanizing of Tricosal® Waterstops Made of Elastomer Rubber Material

Measuring, marking, cutting Grinding of the rubber surface Applying the vulcanizing Plugging of the centre bulb with a
solution to the rubber surface cellular foam plug and inserting a
raw rubber plug

Applying the adhesion strip Jointing the waterstop, tightening Application of cover strips; pres- Powdering of waterstop and inserting
with the fixing Clamps sing home of both cover strips into the vulcanizing equipment

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Case Studies
61/63

Fürstenaupark Apartment Buildings Grouft Road Tunnel


Wil, Switzerland Luxemburg

Project Description Project Description


New apartment buildings with underground parking garages The longest structure on the Route du Nord
Construction Period: 2000 – 2005 Construction Period: 2005 – 2009

Sika Solution Sika Solution


Sealing of the below ground expansion and construction joints with Compartmentalization of the tunnel waterproof membrane lining sys-
Sika® Waterbar. tem for localised injection and sealing of any leaks or damage.

Sika Products Sika Products


Sika® Waterbar AR-26 Sika® Waterbar AR-60/6 PVC Inject
Sika® Waterbar DR-29

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Naga Hammadi Barrage Dam City-Tunnel


Egypt Leipzig, Germany

Project Description Project Description


A major new dam to provide water for irrigration and produce hydro New main arteriel railway tunnel in the city and region of Leipzig
electric energy. Construction Period: 2003 – 2012
Construction Period: 2002 – 2008

Sika Solution Sika Solution


Sealing of the expansion and construction joints with Tricosal® Sealing of the expansion and construction joints, including the under-
Elastomer high performance waterstops. ground station entries with Tricosal® Tricomer® and Elastomer
high performance waterstops.

Sika Products Sika Products


Tricosal® FS 310 Elastomer Tricosal® FMS 400 Elastomer
Tricosal® FM 300 Elastomer Tricosal® FMS 400 HS Elastomer
Tricosal® FMS 500 Elastomer Tricosal® FAE 100 Elastomer
Tricosal® FMS 500 HS Elastomer Tricosal® AM 250 Elastomer
Tricosal® FM 350 K Elastomer
Tricosal® A 250 Elastomer and others
Tricosal® FA 50/30/2 Tricomer®
Flanging constructions
Tricosal® FM 350 K Elastomer
Tricosal® OKB 30 Elastomer

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Sika Full Range Solutions for Construction
63/63

Concrete Production Waterproofing Flooring

Sika® ViscoCrete® Sikaplan®, Sikalastic® Sikafloor®


Sika® Retarder® Sika® & Tricosal® Waterstops SikaBond®
Sika® SikaAer® Sika® Injection Systems

Corrosion and Fire Protection Concrete Repair and Protection Structural Strengthening

SikaCor® Sika® MonoTop® Sika® CarboDur®


Sika® Unitherm® Sikagard® SikaWrap®
Sikadur® Sikadur®

Joint Sealing Grouting Roofing

Sikaflex® Sikadur® Sarnafil®


Sikasil® SikaGrout® Sikaplan®
SikaRoof® MTC®

Other Available Sika Waterproofing Brochures

© Sika Services AG / BU Contractors / Waterstop / 06.2011 / CMS / rb


Watertight Concrete Basements Flexible Waterproofing of Basement Flexible Waterproofing of Tunnels Sika® Injection Systems for SikaFuko® Injection Hose Systems
with Sika® Concrete, Jointing, Structures with Sikaplan® with Sikaplan® Membranes Concrete Structures Unique Waterproofing Solutions
and Injection Technology for Construction Joints

® ® ® ® Innovation & since


Consistency 1 9 1 0

Sika Services AG
Business Unit Contractors
Speckstrasse 22
CH-8330 Pfäffikon
Switzerland Our most current General Sales
Phone +41 58 436 23 80 Conditions shall apply.
Fax +41 58 436 23 77 Please consult the Product Data Sheet
www.sika.com prior to any use and processing.

CMA-MI-SP-6P0013-AL v02.0

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