TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

I INRODUCTION 1

Background of the Study 1

Objectives of the Study 5
Significance of the Study 6
Scope and Limitation of the Study 7
Definition of Terms 8

II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 13

Conceptual Literature 13
Structural Analysis 13
Methods of Structural Analysis 14
Force Method 14
Displacement Method 15
Slope Deflection Method 16
Moment Distribution Method 16
Structural Design 17
Modern Software for Building 18
Local Studies 20
Foreign Studies 22

III METHODOLOGY 26

Allowable Soil Pressure 26

Schedule of Loads 27
Design Bases 32
General 32
Allowable Stresses 32
Construction Materials 33
Structural Load Analysis 33
Analysis Wind Loads 34
Analysis of Earthquake Load 35
Analysis of Frames subjected to Vertical 36
and Lateral Load Using Moment
Distribution Method
Analysis of One-Way Slab Using Simplified 39
Method of Analysis
Structural Design Analysis 40
Design of Slabs 41
One -Way Slab 41
Two -Way Slab 42
Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam 47
 Design Procedure of Eccentrically loaded 48
columns
Design Procedure of Axially Loaded
Columns 50
Design of Wall Footing 50
Design of Stairs 51
Design Procedure in the Design of Tension 52
Member for Truss
Cost Analysis 53
Estimating Labor Cost 54
Duration of the Project 55

IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND 55

INTERPRETATION OF DATA

Working Plans 55
Structural Load Analysis 72
Schedule of Beams 108
Schedule of Slabs 129
Schedule of Column Footing 133
Schedule of Stairs 135
Schedule of Wall Footing 135
Schedule of Columns 136
Project Cost and Estimate 140
Program of Works/PERT-CPM 141

V SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 144

Summary 144
Conclusions 145
Recommendations 146

REFERENCES 148
APPENDICES 150
CURRICULUM VITAE
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE TITLE PAGE

3.1 Allowable Pressure of Soil 26

3.2 Dead Load and Live Load for Roof Beams 28
3.3 Dead Load and Live Load for Floor Beams 28
3.4 Wind Load Parameters 29
3.5 External Pressure Coefficient (GCP)- Case 1 30
3.6 External Pressure Coefficient (GCP)- Case 2 30
3.7 Seimic Load Parameters 32
3.8 Simplified Values of Moment 39
3.9 Minimum Depth for One way Slab 41
3.10 Minimum Concrete Cover 41
3.11 Coefficient for Dead Load Positive Moment in 44
Slab
3.12 Coefficient for Live Load Positive Moment in 45
Slab
3.13 Coefficient for Negative Moment in Slab 46
3.14 Minimum Depth of Non-Prestressed Beam 47
4.1 Result of Analysis on Frame 1 75
4.2 Design Forces for Beams on Frame 1 78
4.3 Result of Analysis on Frame 2 79
4.4 Design Forces for Beams on Frame 2 82
4.5 Result of Analysis on Frame 3 83
4.6 Design Forces for Beams on Frame 3 86
4.7 Result of Analysis on Frame 4 88
4.8 Design Forces for Beams on Frame 4 89
4.9 Analysis on Frame E’ 91
4.10 Design Forces for Beams on Frame E’ 92
4.11 Result of Analysis on Frame F 93
4.12 Design Forces for Beams on Frame 3 96
4.13 Result of Analysis on Frame G 97
4.14 Design Forces for Beams on Frame G 101
4.15 Result of Analysis on Frame H 102
4.16 Design Forces for Beams on Frame H 105
4.17 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS FOR ROOF BEAM 108
4.18 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS FOR 3RD FLOOR 114
4.19 SCHEDULE OF SECOND FLOOR BEAM 121
4.20 Schedule of Slabs 129
4.21 SCHEDULE OF COLUMN FOOTING 133
4.22 SCHEDULE OF STAIRS 135
4.23 SCHEDULE OF WALL FOOTING 135
4.24 SCHEDULE OF COLUMNS 136
4.25 Summary of project cost estimate 140
4.26 Activities construction of Three Storey Public 141
Market
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE TITLE PAGE

3.1 Wind Load Case A and Case B 31

3.2 Interaction Diagram 49
4.1 Ground Floor Plan 56
4.2 Second Floor Plan 57
4.3 Third Floor Plan 58
4.4 Roof Plan 59
4.5 Front Elevation 60
4.6 Right Side Elevation 61
4.7 Left Side Elevation 62
4.8 Rear Elevation 63
4.9 Longitudinal Section 64
4.10 Transverse Section 65
4.11 Roof Framing Plan 66
4.12 Second/Third Floor Beam Plan 67
4.13 Roof Beam Framing Plan 68
4.14 Foundation Plan 69
4.15 Vicinity Map 70
4.16 Perspective 71
4.17 Isometric View of frames to be analyzed 72
4.18 Top View of Frames 73
4.19 Elevation of Frame 1, Frame 2, and Frame 3 74
4.20 Elevation of Frame 4’ 74
4.21 Elevation of Frame F, Frame G, and Frame H 90
4.22 Elevation of Frame E 90
4.23 Elevation of Frame E’ 90
4.24 Case 2 – Slab 1 130
4.25 Case 4 – Slab 2 131
4.26 Case 8 – Slab 3 132
 LIST OF APPENDICES

APPENDIX NO. TITLE PAGE

1 Structural Load Analysis

2 Structural Analysis

3 Structural Design

4 Estimates and PERT/CPM