Dinding Penahan Tanah:

TIPE-TIPE DINDING PENAHAN TANAH

• Gravity Wall
• Semigravity Wall
• Cantilever Wall
• Counterfort Wall
• Gabion Wall
Retaining Wall during Construction
(Retaining wall after construction)
(Retaining wall Gabion)
(Retaining wall Gabion)
Sheet pile

Ground anchor
 s1
Test Triaxial:
Arah Bidang Runtuh Terhadap s1

s3 s3

s1 s1
y=45-f/2

q=45+f/2

s3 s3
Mekanisme Aktif dan Passif
Mekanisme Aktif dan Passif
Mekanisme Aktif dan Passif

sv=s1

sh=s3

sv=s3

sh=s1
 Tegangan Aktif
t s1
f

Pasir
s3 s3

s
s3=sh s1=sv
s1

s3 sa=s3=sh=Ka. sv
K a = tan2 45  f / 2 
 Tegangan Pasif
t
f s3

s1 s1

s s3
s3 s1

s1
sp=s1=sh=Kp. sv
1
Kp = =
Ka
Tekanan Aktif: Pasir

sh=s3 =s1 x Ka
Lebih dari satu lapis :

sh=s3 =s1 x Ka
 Tekanan Aktif: Pasir
Ada beban merata

q
q
s

gh
g h Ka q Ka q
sh = g h + q) Ka

Depth
Pengaruh Beban dan Air Tanah

a
Pengaruh kemiringan tanah diatas:
• Cantilever & Gravity Wall

• Cantilever
• Gravity Wall
 Penaruh C-Kohesi Tanah
Tekanan Aktif Rankine

Shear
stress s 3 = s .K a = s v K a  2c K a

Normal
stress
(b)
Tekanan Pasif Rankine
Tekanan Aktif Rankine

(c)
Mekanisme Aktif dan Passif
Mekanisme Aktif dan Passif
Dinding Penahan Tanah:
Stabilitas

1. Overtuning
2. Sliding
3. Excentricity
4. Bearing Capacity
Stabilitas Retaining Wall
1. Overtuning
Sliding
Excentricity
Bearing Capacity
Over All Stability
• 1.
Overtuning
• Overtuning
• Overtuning
 • 2. Sliding

• 3.
Excentricity
• Sliding
• Sliding
1. Contoh Soal
1. Berikut ini gambar cross section dari cantilever retaining
wall. Hitung angka keamanan (factor of safety) yang
menyangkut overtuning, sliding, dan bearing capacity !!!
1. Solusi :