PHILOSOPHER LIFE WORKS RECOGNITION &

PHILOSOPHY
- Born around 428 Major works of - “Excellence is virtue”.
B.C., during the final Plato are; - Social justice can be
years of the Golden - Allegory of the achieved when all social
Age of Pericles’ cave classes in a society,
Athens. - Apology workers, warriors, and
- He was of noble - The Rhetoric of rulers are in a
Plato Athenian lineage on Morality and harmonious relationship.
(Aristocles) both sides. Philosophy: Plato's - Plato believes that all
- His father Ariston Gorgias and people can easily exist in
died when he was a Phaedrus harmony when society
child. His mother - Timaeus gives them equal
- Perictione - Republic of Plato educational opportunity
remarried the from an early age to
politician compete fairly with each
Pyrilampes. other.
- Considered as the pre-
eminent Greek
philosopher.
- He is famous for - Fourth century - “Christians cannot leave
being an inimitable philosopher whose the church and live on
Catholic theologian groundbreaking their own, as if nobody
and for his agnostic philosophy infused else is good enough for
contributions to Christian doctrine them.“
Western philosophy. with Neo- - “What does love look
Platonism. like? It has the hands to
St. Augustine help others. It has the
feet to hasten to the poor
and needy. It has eyes to
see misery and want. It
has the ears to hear the
sighs and sorrows of
men. That is what love
looks like.”
- “It was pride that
changed angels into
devils; it is humility that
makes men as angels.”
- French - Introduced d - Dubbed as d father of
philosopher, Cartesian modern Western
mathematician & Coordinate Philosophy.
scientist. System. - "Cogito ergo sum",
- born in March 31, - Responsible for Latin for "I think,
1596 in France & Analytic Geometry therefore I am".
Rene Descartes died of pneumonia which is a - "I am, therefore God is".
 on Feb 11, 1650 in precursor to - “Even those who have
Stockholm, Swedish Calculus. the weakest souls can
Empire. - Influenced acquire absolute mastery
- Spent 20 yrs in d philosophers such over their passions if they
Dutch Republic as Newton, work hard enough in
(1629-49) after Pascal, Spinoza, training & guiding them.”
serving for a while in Leibniz & others in
d Dutch State Army. the subsequent or
- Fields of study are modern Western
metaphysics, Philosophy.
epistemology, - He was also one
mathematics, of the key figures
physics & in the scientific
cosmology. revolution at the
time.
- Rules for the
direction of the
mind
- Geometry
- Discourse on the
method
- Born in May 6, - Introduced a - Founder of
1856 (Austria), left clinical method for psychoanalysis.
in 1938 to escape treating - Author of the Oedipus
from Nazis & died in psychopathology Complex theory.
the UK in 1939. through dialogue - A person's development
- A neurologist, between a patient is determined by often
Sigmund Freud studied medicine in & an analyst. forgotten events in early
d University of - Influenced list of childhood, rather than by
Vienna in 1881 & psychoanalysts & inherited traits alone.
became an affiliated theorists such as - The content of a dream
professor in 1902. Alfred Adler & Carl is the fulfilment of a wish.
- Started clinical Gustav Jung.
practice in 1886 in - Designed "Free
Vienna. Association" &
- Fields of study are "Transference" as
neurology & therapeutic
psychotherapy. techniques in
psychoanalysis.
- Studies on
Hysteria
- Interpretation of
dreams
- The ego and the
Id
 - An English - Locke composed - Father of Liberalism
philosopher and "An Essay - In the Two Treatises of
physician widely Concerning Government, he
regarded as one of Human defended the claim that
the most influential Understanding" men are by nature free
of Enlightenment - A Letter and equal against claims
John Locke thinkers -Born 29 Concerning that God had made all
August 1632 Toleration -The people naturally subject
Wrington, Somerset, Reasonableness to a monarch.
England. Died 28 of Christianity, as - "Every man has a
October 1704 (aged Delivered in the property in his own
72) High Laver, Scriptures person. This nobody has
Essex, England - Two Treatises of a right to, but himself."
- He became a Civil Government - "I have always thought
highly influential - Some Thoughts the actions of men the
philosopher, writing Concerning best interpreters of their
about such topics as Education. thoughts."
political philosophy, - "No man's knowledge
epistemology, and here can go beyond his
education. experience".
- Went to
Westminster school
and then Christ
Church, University
of Oxford. At Oxford
he studied
medicine.

- Anna Regina - Critique of Pure - In Kant's essay

Reuter & Johann Reason "Answering the Question:
Georg Kant - Critique of the What is Enlightenment?",
(parents) -German Power of Kant defined the
philosopher who is a Judgment Enlightenment as an age
central figure in - Groundwork of shaped by the Latin
Emmanuel Kant modern philosophy - the Metaphysics of motto Sapere aude
born on April 22, Morals ("Dare to be wise").
1724 in Königsberg - Metaphysics of
- Kant was the Morals
fourth of nine - Critque of
children. Baptized Practical Reason
'Emanuel', he
changed his name
to 'Immanuel' after
learning Hebrew.
- Attended the
Collegium
 Fridericianum from
which he graduated
at the end of the
summer of 1740. In
1740, aged 16, he
enrolled at the
University of
Königsberg, where
he spent his whole
career.

- Born in August 19, - Known for his - The Concept of Mind,

1900 brighton critique of between knowing how
England, and died “Cartesian and knowing that.
ocyober 6, 1976 in Dualism”, for which - "The Thinking of
Whitby, England he coined the Thoughts: What is 'Le
- British philosopher phrase "the ghost Penseur' Doing?" and
Gilbert Ryle - Leading figure in in the machine. "Thinking and
the “Oxford - His other well- Reflecting",
Philosophy”. known books are
Philosophical
Arguments (1945),
A Rational Animal
(1962), Plato’s
Progress (1966),
and The Thinking
of Thoughts
(1968).
-influenced
philosopher such
as Descartes,
Schopenhauer,
Wittgenstein,
Paton, Husser
- Born October 21, Professor - “the belief that
1942 Churchland has everyday, common-
- Canadian authored eight sense, ‘folk’ psychology,
philosopher known books in which seeks to explain
for his studies in philosophy, which human behavior in terms
neurophilosophy have been of the beliefs and desires
Paul and the philosophy translated into ten of agents, is actually a
Montgomery of mind different deeply flawed theory that
Churchland - The husband of languages. must be eliminated in
philosopher Patricia - The Ontological favor of a mature
Churchland. Problem cognitive neuroscience..”
- Plato’s Camera
 - Neurophilosophy
at work
- On the contrary
- Matter and
Consciousness,
etc.
- Born in 1908 in - The Visible and - “Speech is a way of
Rochefort-sur-Mer, the Invisible tearing out a meaning
Charente-Maritime, - He was on the from an undivided
France. editorial board whole."
- His father died in of Les Temps - Author of
1913 when Merleau- modernes, The Phenomenology of
Maurice Ponty was five Leftist Magazine Perception
Merleau-Ponty years old. together with Jean- - “We know not through
- was a Paul Sartre in our intellect but through
French phenomenol 1945. our experience.”
ogical philosopher. - “Our view of man will
remain superficial so long
as we fail to go back to
that origin [of silence], so
long as we fail to find,
beneath the chatter of
words, the primordial
silence, and as long as
we do not describe the
action which breaks this
silence. The spoken word
is a gesture, and its
meaning, a world.”
 Philosophers Similarities Difference
Emmanuel Kant They both believe that we John Locke focuses more
John Locke gain knowledge from our on the political philosophy
experiences; they are both unlike Emmanuel Kant who
religious and make the immerses himself in the
reasonable judgements and modern philosophy.
critiques as their basis of
research.
Sigmund Freud They both believe that to Sigmund Freud died from
Rene Descartes examine somebody’s self is assisted suicide or
where you can get the truth commonly known as mercy
killing, while Rene
Descartes died in natural
death of pneumonia.
Rene Descartes They both look up to Plato’s Churchland and Descartes
Paul Montgomery magnum opuses and are has different outlooks on
churchland happily married. the mind and body
relationships.
Sigmund Freud They both studied the Sigmund Freud observed a
Paul Montgomery neuroscience which has person’s development and
Churchland something to do with our so introduced therapeutic
nervous system techniques while
Churchland believes that
not by therapeutic
techniques but eliminating
deeply flaws will affect the
cognitive neuroscience
Plato They both have the burning Plato is a successor we can
Socrates passion to serve young call of Socrates history but
philosophers to widen their he didn’t get himself blind
horizon and beliefs from the civic and religious
dangers created by
Socrates. Plato is a straight
guy unlike Socrates.
St. Augustine St. Augustine’s view of God Plato was the prized
Plato and Plato’s realm of the student and influenced by
form of good together Socrates while St.
inclines in Christianity Augustine was inspired by
concept of the existence of his mother, Monica to have
God. perseverance in pursuing
his dreams.
 Philosophers and their
Work of Arts, Life story, and
Philosophies in life
(Understanding the Self)

Submitted by:
Baloloy, Edric John
Calinao, Tricia
Mangalindan, Micah
Napat, Athena
Roc, Lorenzo

Submitted to:
Ma’am Rita Aringo