Report R4 characterization of
the existing network
March / 2019
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
4.2 System for communication in LAN and WAN network, for data exchange between
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
This report is subject to present the main features of the substation Sapeaçu 500
kV, which will have its expansion tendered by indicating studies by Research Company
Transmission System Area South of the Brazilian Northeast. The study considered how best
alternative to expansion of the transmission network, the implementation of a new transmission line
1.2 L OCATION
The Substation Sapeaçu is in the municipality of Sapeaçu in the state of Bahia, the next
Address:
neighborhood Mandassaia
Sapeaçu - BA
CEP: 44530-000
substation coordinates:
12 ° 43 '2:00' S
39 ° 11 '7:00 "The
The total area of the substation is approximately 236 000 m² with 550 m long and 430 m
width.
SA, entered commercial operation in 03/2003 and part of the trunk of interconnection between systems
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
The substation has Sapeaçu 230 kV and 500 sectors, connected by three banks
Single-phase transformation.
The 500 kV substation sector is endowed with the arrangement type Breaker and Half, with buses
prepared as follows:
• lower level, corresponding to connections between devices such as circuit breakers, ballasts,
• upper level, which corresponds to the connections between each pair of circuit breakers and central bar,
The description of the modules currently installed in the substation is presented Sapeaçu
1.3.1 TAESA's
• 1 input line from the substation Ibicoara (C1) with line reactors (3 + 1) x
50 MVAr members;
1.3.2 Odoya
• 1 input line from the substation Hill III hat (C1) with reactors
The Sapeaçu substation has two extensions in the implementation phase, as follows:
2.1 T ROPICÁLIA
• 1 input line from the substation potions III IF (C1), line reactors
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3 MPLIAÇÃO
The expansion in Sapeaçu substation consists of the implementation of a Line Input 500 kV
IV Camacari from the substation. For this step the substation should be executed
works to fit the land, such as cleaning services area, earthworks, drainage
(6 NBR and 5356-1, IEC 60076-6, IEC 60137, ANSI, NEMA, ASTM, AWS and ISO
AS ME).
• Natural ventilation;
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
3.1.3 Breaker
• NBI: 1550kV;
3.1.4 disconnectors
(NBR 7571, NBR / IEC 62271-102, NBR / IEC 60694, ANSI, NEMA, ASTM, AWS and ISO
AS ME).
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
• NBI: 1550kV.
3.1.5 To-rays
(Standards IEC 60099-4 and 5, ANSI, IEEE, NEMA, ASTM, AWS, ISO and ASME).
• NBI: 1550kV.
(ABNT NBR 6856, IEC 61869-1 and 2, ANSI, NEMA, ASTM, AWS, SO and ASME).
Type 1:
• NBI: 1550kV;
• Number of windings:
• Protection 4;
• Measurement: 1;
• Thermal Factor:
• Conversion ratio:
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
• NBI: 1550kV;
• Number of windings:
• Protection: 3 or 4;
• Measurement: 1 or 2;
• Thermal Factor:
• Measuring nucleus: 1;
• Protection Center: 1;
• nominal relations:
• Measurement: 0,3C10.
(ABNT NBR 6856, IEC 61869-1 and 5, ANSI, NEMA, ASTM, AWS, SO and ASME).
• NBI: 1550kV;
• Surge factors:
• Continuous: 1.2;
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
This section presents the description of the protection systems, existing control and supervision in
IF Sapeaçu 500/230 kV. Transfer Agent will be the responsibility of the changes in
existing protection systems in SE Sapeaçu 500/230 kV, on the occasion of this expansion.
shall, whenever possible, carried out by a company authorized by the manufacturers of these
systems in order not to lose the guarantees of equipment. The Protection System
Control, supervision and Disturbance is being modernized, with the supplier to SIEMENS.
The protection system has two basic segments: span and bar protections, whose
The signals for triggering and reclosing are directly connected to the protections
corresponding trip relays, not depending on any other equipment to carry out their
Function. The whole system provides the ability to detect and isolate faults, guaranteeing
selectivity and times compatible with the importance of the substation. Information exchange
reclosing, so that does not "rush" times. As common to all the protections,
highlight: All have front liquid crystal display; They have operating keyboards, and
• communication ports for integration into the Supervision and Control System
The differential protection system is centralized bars. Each bar has its system
protection installed on distinguished panel at the home of CR501 relays. The bus protection relays are
SIEMENS manufacturing model 7SS85. In addition to the differential protection function bars
also perform failure protection function of the circuit breakers adjacent to the bars. have the
• phase separation;
Transmitting Electricity Alliance SA
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
• 16 current inputs;
The failure protection relays Breakers central spans are the manufacturing model 7VK87
• phase separation;
protection identical primary and alternate. model relays are used 7SA6121-4BB32-4PB4 Z / EE
SIEMENS manufacturing. The main protection acts in the trip coil 1 and AC protection
It operates in the trigger coil 2 breaker. POTT scheme is used (permissive overreaching
transfer trip) associated with the relay Z1B zone. There are five (5) separate zones and
controlled, a total of six for each measuring loop lacking, with all feature type
quadrilateral.
The quadrilateral characteristic allows separate adjustments to the directions X and R. Different adjustments
R may be employed for faults to ground and phase to phase. This feature offers
Instant / set time of land are enabled, one to operate the scheme
POTT teleprotection and the other as back-up protection for phase-to-earth when they are not
detected by the distance relay, for they are characterized as high-resistance faults. Still
The transmission lines of 500 kV protection system consists of two sets of identical protection,
main and alternate. Model relays are used SEL-421 SCHEWEITZER manufacturing. THE
head protection acts in the trip coil 1 and the alternating protection acts in shooting 2 coil
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
2 relay.
For phase fault distance relay using mho units and phase-to-earth are
used independent of the distance units mho and quadrilateral type. Two units of
instantaneous directional overcurrent / definite time earth are enabled, one for
operate in teleprotection scheme POTT and the other as back-up protection for phase-to-earth
when they are not detected by the distance relay, for they are characterized as faults with high
overvoltage.
The protection system of the autotransformer 500/230 to 13.8 kV consists of two sets of
protection identical primary and alternate. Are used Elin-Differential relay model DRS Compact
Elin and overcurrent-DRS LA4, VATECH of manufacturing for the ATR01 and ATR02 who are in
modernization process for relays 7UT87 SIEMENS make, model relays 7UT87 of
SIEMENS manufacturing, with differential and overcurrent functions for ATR03 protection. protection
main engaged in the trip coil 1 and the alternating protection acts in two trip coil breaker.
This system allows the operator to proceed SE remotely from Operating COL-Center
Place settings and the parameterization of the entire line of protection relays, as well as collect the
Records of disturbances, through the disturbance system that is incorporated into the relays.
4.2 S YSTEM FOR W OMMUNICATION ON R IT'S FROM LAN AND WAN, FOR THE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION BETWEEN
s UBESTAÇÕES
a redundant WAN interconnecting the substations that are part of the Southeast-Interconnection
Northeast.
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two channels and uses different transmission media. Thus the transmission line account
minimum 4 Teleprotection channels in each direction, two associated with primary protection
The direct transfer trip schemes in each protection are carried out by
Burst transfer receivers are connected in series such that both units
receive the signal before performing the trip command. It was predicted logic to allow shooting,
The Burst transfer channels will remain permanently triggered when the
locking relay operation (when the occurrence of failure to open switches, actuation
actuated by line protections. The reception logic trigger signal transfer trigger
a high-speed tripping auxiliary relay. The reception scheme has the means to identify
direct transfer trip signals for which automatic restart should be allowed,
Equipment used for the teleprotection are DIP 5000 model, manufactured by AREVA.
The digital disturbance recording system employs special equipment and dedicated to
this function, independent of the protective relay in accordance with the Grid Procedures
ONS.
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
analog inputs and digital inputs up to 109), is the stand alone type, regardless of the system
line;
• Self-test.
The amount of channels of analog and digital acquisition proposal is sufficient to meet
reporting and analysis with this the possibility of providing output in standard format COMTRADE.
Still the RDP features integration with global positioning system for clock synchronization
internal.
The data relating to disturbances and are stored in local memory available when
requested for remote transmission of dial-up or dedicated network line. It has the ability to
in the case of consecutive shots due to various shortcomings. Within the lack of registration, each
The automation and control designed supervisory system had as its main feature
Level 1 basically comprises: UAC`s (autonomous units) and protection relays that
They make the acquisition, control and protection associated with the substation elements.
Level 2 corresponds to the centralized functions of Supervision and Control is responsible for
Operation and Control (COC), responsible for the operation of the entire grant in shifts.
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
• operative measurement of electrical quantities such as phase-to-phase voltage, current, active power
• With the Northeastern line II entry, Munirah Grant, was used for the philosophy
• With the entry of the third output line (LT Sapeaçu - Camaçari IV) was foreseen in the project,
bars in A and B;
• Statement with time stamp for status changes of all physical devices
The functional level 1 mainly comprises: UAC`s (autonomous units) and relays
Protection in their respective panels; communication network with optical fiber relays - IEC
60870-5-103; DNP 3.0 or IEC-61850; communication network with fiber optic UAC`s - standard
UAC's intended for 500 kV sector are located in the house of CR-501 relays, the closest
possible functional group of their responsibility in the substation yard along with
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
processing voltage and current signals from PTs and CTs, fault diagnosis
internal, supervision, operational measurements, execution of commands and communication with the
functional level 2 (CNS) through a serial or Ethernet interface, IEC 60870-5-101, IEC
60870-5-104 or IEC-61850.
• Protection relays: with numerical digital technology, have an interface on the front face
simplified human machine composed of display and keyboard. Still have serial interface
They have protection of the monitoring network used for parameter setting, transfer
disorder files and LED's for signaling performances. These are able to trigger
breakers with two independent trigger circuits, and monopolar activation pole.
The protection system provides protection against Breaker Failure, Line Protection
The existing configuration considers close physical proximity between the place of installation of AUC's,
Protection Relays and functional groups to which they are dedicated. This configuration is based on
physical arrangement of the substation. UAC's own display that allow functional command level 1,
except the UAC's auxiliary service. For UAC's current feeder circuits are used
a diode being replaced by a bistable relay switching through, installed on the dashboard, between
independent sources of direct current. Each rack will have its own power supply,
and the CPU will be powered by the respective rack source. Fonts are output to
Alarm power failure. For protection relays power circuits are also
independent protection for primary and secondary or alternative protection. The relay
protection of transformers and reactors are fed through bistable relay, installed on
degraded conditions, the failure of a UAC does not prevent the local operation nor impossible
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
Hot-Standby and consists of two Operating Consoles installed in the control room
patio. These consoles have main functions: friendly graphical user interface
the overall process; and communication with the functional level equipment 1. Software
the HMIs 230 is SICAM supply SIEMENS. They are endowed with a processor
system, etc. The option to use it as Operating Console is available and restricted
by privilege of the registered user. It is equipped with a processor with LCD video monitor
• A CNS (data concentrator) located in the Central Control Room with the function
lower, namely: UAC's and Protection Relays. This equipment also has
SIEMENS. A CPU is responsible for monitoring the RTU's and manage their redundancy,
determine which are active and which remains inactive. A selector switch also allows
communication - IEC 60870-5-101, IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-104, DNP 3.0 and
IEC-61850.
SIEMENS. Splitter's liabilities guarantee the distribution of information to the serial networks
• The IEC 61850 communication is made via an Ethernet network with ring topology.
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implemented four communication rings: the first connects the equipment of the house
of relay CR501; the second connects the equipment of the house of CR502 relays; the third
interconnecting the equipment of the house of CR201 relays; and fourth interconnects the equipments
• The communication of the UAC's ancillary services, SICAM TM1703 ACP Model
SIEMENS is also done through the Ethernet network - IEC-60870-5-104 protocol. two
• An integrated GPS to switches from the Ethernet network, responsible for clock synchronization
with ring topology and redundant switches that guarantee high reliability and
system stability. They are used as the physical medium of communication cables and cords
2 functional level.
substation, by switching through bistable relay, installed on the dashboard, between the sources of
independent direct current. Two frequency inverters are connected to two sources
feeding direct current, alternating current and their outputs are connected to
a static key. The static switch output feeds the panel routers (CNS). With
this configuration the lack of any one of the direct current sources individually,
will not result in loss of functionality of this level. The RTU's CNS panel, in that comprises
two power sources for direct current circuits are connected directly to
The level of interlocking commands to the functional level 2 operating consoles is done by
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
Functional Level 3 consists of 2 Operation and Control Centers, one located in the SE
Fern (COC-fern) and another in Brasilia Casablanca building (COC TAESA's). Both
NE, and other concessions that are part of TAESA's group. The Centers have the same
operational functionality where the COC TAESA's is the main and the COC Fern is the center back up,
Historical data (PSOS), SCADA (RTS) and various operating consoles (UI - user interface). O
• 08 Acquisition and Control Units (UAC), based on 7SJ85 product (family SIPROTEC
5) SIEMENS manufacturing;
his maneuvers.
• Secionadoras interlocks;
• The Acquisition Units and Control (UAC), based on product 7SJ85 (Family
Praça XV de Novembro, 20, rooms 601 and 602, Centro - Rio de Janeiro / RJ
auxiliary services;
• 02 concentrators redundant data based on the SICAM AK-1703 product (family SAT
• • IEC 60870-5-101;
• IEC 60870-5-103;
• IEC 60870-5-104;
• DNP 3.0;
• IEC 61850.
• HMI System Level 2 is based on SICAM 230 SIEMENS software for supervision and
control system.
the primary network at 380 V for three-phase systems and single phase systems to 220V. For
The line destined to 13.8 kV Sapeaçu, COELBA from the dealership, has its
of 13800 / 380-220 V, and Tsa1 Tsa2 groups or by two diesel-generators (310 kVA and 55kVA)
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located in the Control House. From these radial distribution is made to subframes
Deverá ser previsto novo serviço auxiliar para atendimento à ampliação do setor de 500 kV desta
subestação.
6 S ISTEMA DE T ELECOMUNICAÇÕES
O sistema de transmissão óptico foi implementado através dos equipamentos SDH modelo FOX 515,
fabricação ABB, na hierarquia digital síncrona STM-1 (155 Mbps), na configuração 1 + 1, interligando
todas as subestações da TAESA por cabo OPGW de 36 fibras ópticas, Monomodo (SM).
Os equipamentos SDH FOX 515 operam na função ADM, sem a necessidade de Software ou
Hardware adicional e estão configurados para operar com proteção da rede óptica 1+1 por enlace
(MSP 1+1), o que possibilita automaticamente a utilização de uma rota alternativa caso a via principal
To achieve longer distances, optical interfaces were installed special type SYNIO L1.2 with
deployment of optical repeater stations 4. In September 2010, these four were repeaters
The use of SDH equipment FOX 515, developed with the latest technology in
lets you configure interfaces to meet the voice, data, teleprotection commands
rear, video and internet in the same sub-rack of STM-1 aggregate interfaces, which ensures
hierarchy was not necessary. In this case, we get the optimization space, power consumption,
de falhas, visto que as conexões de 64 kbps, 2 Mbps e 155 Mbps são realizadas eletronicamente no
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necessárias para Alimentação, Unidade Central e Interface Óptica, garantindo desta forma um alto
Os equipamentos FOX 515 são montados em gabinete auto-suportado 19”, padrão ABB, com
As interfaces utilizadas para atender aos canais definidos na tabela de canalização estão descritas
abaixo:
• UNIDA 432 – Interface para transmissão de canais de dados / imagens c/ interface V.35 (4
• PHLC3 – Interface de canais de voz lado assinante à 2 fios PABX/assinante (10 canais por
interface);
• SUBL6 327 – Interface de canais de voz lado assinante à 2 fios para comunicação Hot-Line
OPLAT (Ondas Portadoras em Linha de Alta Tensão) próprio que transporta a Teleproteção Primária
via 2 circuitos.
O restante das comunicações de voz e dados operativas e corporativas, é transportado via circuitos
Secundária.
Particularidades do Sistema
Todas as estações de telecomunicações da rota foram equipadas com fontes de corrente contínua
(FCC) de 48 V -100 A, constituída por uma USCC 48 V -100 A, composta por até 10 módulos
Esse sistema é associado a 2 bancos de baterias com capacidade variável entre 60 Ah e 350 Ah,
Tal sistema possui, nas piores condições, uma autonomia igual ou superior a 12 horas para as
O cabo OPGW utilizado para a interligação entre as subestações Sapeaçu e Ibicoara, é composto
de 36 fibras ópticas, tipo Monomodo (SM), comprimento de onda 1550 nm, com diâmetro de 15,4
O sistema OPLAT utilizado entre as subestações Sapeaçu e Camaçari II, é de fabricação Siemens,