Weld Face
1 Maximum excess weld metal height (highest individual point measured): Which
answer best matches your assessment and would you accept or reject your findings
to the given acceptance levels?
2 Incomplete fill: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total
accumulative length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?
a None observed.
b 65-80mm.
c 10-25mm.
d 100-120mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
3 Slag inclusions: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total
accumulative length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?
a 60-70mm.
b 20-30mm.
c None observed.
d 5-12mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
4 Undercut: Which answer best matches your assessment of the imperfection and
would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?
a 50mm in length.
b Sharp but less than 1mm deep.
c None observed.
d Sharp but more than 1mm deep.
e Accept.
f Reject.
WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-15 Copyright © TWI Ltd
5 Porosity in the weld: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total
accumulative area and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?
a 0-5mm2.
b Greater than 100mm2.
c None observed.
d 70-90mm2.
e Accept.
f Reject.
6 Cracks: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total accumulative
length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?
7 Lack of fusion: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total
accumulative length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?
a 68-80mm.
b 45-60mm.
c None observed.
d 30-40mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
8 Arc strikes: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total number and
would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?
a 3.
b 4.
c None observed.
d 1.
e Accept.
f Reject.
9 Sharp indications of mechanical damage (excluding hard stamping and pop marks):
Which answer best matches your assessment of the total number of areas and would
you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?
a More than 2.
b 1.
c None observed.
d 2.
e Accept.
f Reject.
WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-16 Copyright © TWI Ltd
Weld Root
10 Misalignment: Which answer best matches your assessment of the maximum value
and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?
a 1-2mm.
b 3-4mm.
c None observed.
d Greater than 5mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
11 Root penetration height (Highest individual point measured): Which answer best
matches your assessment and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?
a 3-5mm.
b 1-2mm.
c None.
d Greater than 5mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
12 Lack of root penetration: Which answer best matches your assessment of the
accumulative total length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?
a 40-60mm.
b 20-35mm.
c None observed.
d 0-10mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
13 Lack of root fusion: Which answer best matches your assessment of the accumulative
total length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance
levels?
a 28-35mm.
b 0-15mm.
c None observed.
d 15-23mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
14 Root concavity or root shrinkage: Which answer best matches your assessment of
the accumulative total length and would you accept or reject your findings to the
given acceptance levels.
a 31-39mm.
b 8-16mm.
c None observed.
d 40-60mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-17 Copyright © TWI Ltd
15 Root undercut: Which answer best matches your assessment of the accumulative
total length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance
levels?
a 15-30mm.
b 5-8mm.
c None observed.
d 0-2mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
16 Cracks in the root: Which answer best matches your assessment of the accumulative
total length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance
levels?
a 10-17mm.
b 0-4mm.
c None observed.
d 5-8mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.
17 Sharp areas of mechanical damage in the root area weld and parent material
(excluding hard stamping): Which answer best matches your assessment of the
accumulative total and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?
18 Porosity in the weld root area: Which of the following answers best matches your
assessment of the accumulative total area and would you accept or reject your
findings to the given acceptance levels?
19 Burn through in the root area: Which answer best matches your assessment of the
accumulative total number of areas and would you accept or reject your findings to
the given acceptance levels?
a 1.
b 2.
c None observed.
d 3.
e Accept.
f Reject.
WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-18 Copyright © TWI Ltd
20 Porosity: Which answer best matches your assessment and would you accept or
reject your findings to the given acceptance levels (measure from the weld centreline
to the plate edge)?
a 30-50mm2.
b 60-80mm2.
c None observed.
d 10-20mm2.
e Accept.
f Reject.
WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-19 Copyright © TWI Ltd