Auto-Cad Lab Mannual

1.
LINE
Command: line TYPE LINE & PRESS ENTER

Specify first point: 5,10 TYPE 5,10 & PRESS ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: 15, 45 TYPE 15,45 & PRESS ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: PRESS ENTER
Command: PRESS ENTER

Specify first point: 17.5,25.5 TYPE 17.5,25.5 & PRESS ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @15,-21 TYPE @15,-21 & PRESS ENTER

Specify first point: 52.55,32.55 TYPE 52.55,32.55 & PRESS ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: 38.55<45 TYPE 38.55<45 & PRESS ENTER

LINE Specify first point: 58.22,8.48 TYPE 58.22,8.48 & PRESS ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @33.76<75 TYPE @ 33.76<75 & PRESS ENTER
2. POLYLINE
Command: pl TYPE PLINE & PRESS ENTER
PLINE
 Specify start point: 17,13 TYPE 17,13 & PRESS ENTER

 Current line-width is 0.0000
 Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth
/Length/Undo/Width]: 27,22 TYPE 27,22 & PRESS ENTER

 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth
/Length/Undo/Width]: @10,0 TYPE @10,0 & PRESS ENTER
/Length/Undo/Width]: h TYPE h PRESS ENTER
 Specify starting half-width <0.0000>: PRESS ENTER

 Specify ending half-width <0.0000>: .2 TYPE .2 HALF WIDTH & PRESS ENTER
/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,6 TYPE @0,6 & PRESS ENTER
/Length/Undo/Width]: a TYPE a FOR ARC & PRESS ENTER
 Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth
/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 47,31 TYPE 47,31 & PRESS ENTER
/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: w TYPE W FOR WIDTH & PRESS ENTER
 Specify starting width <0.4000>: PRESS ENTER

 Specify ending width <0.4000>: 1 TYPE 1 & PRESS ENTER
/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 44,13 TYPE 44,13 & PRESS ENTER
/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: l TYPE L FOR LINE & PRESS ENTER
/Length/Undo/Width]: w TYPE W & PRESS ENTER
 Specify starting width <1.0000>: PRESS ENTER

 Specify ending width <1.0000>: 0 TYPE 0 & PRESS ENTER
/Length/Undo/Width]: c TYPE C FOR CLOSING & PRESS ENTER
3. ARC
Command: a
ARC Specify start point of arc or [Center]: 25,75 TYPE 25,75 & PRESS ENTER
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: 37,85 TYPE 37,85 & PRESS ENTER
Specify end point of arc: 29,95 TYPE 29,95 & PRESS ENTER
Command:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: c TYPE C FOR CENTER & PRESS ENTER
Specify center point of arc: 73,83 TYPE 73,83 & PRESS ENTER
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: 83,80 TYPE 83,80 & PRESS ENTER
Command:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: c TYPE C FOR CENTER & PRESS ENTER
Specify center point of arc: 110,88 TYPE 110,88 FOR CENTER & PRESS ENTER
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: a TYPE A FOR CHORD LENGTH & PRESS ENTER
Specify included angle: 160 TYPE 160 FOR INCLUDED ANGLE & ENTER
Command:
ARC Specify start point of arc or [Center]: c TYPE C FOR CENTER OF ARC & PRESS ENTER
Specify center point of arc: 38,51 TYPE 38,51 FOR CENTER & PRESS ENTER
Specify start point of arc: 46,60 TYPE 46,60 & PRESS ENTER
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: l TYPE L FOR CHORD LENGTH & PRESS ENTER
Specify length of chord: 23 TYPE 23 & PRESS ENTER
Command:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: e TYPE e & PRESS ENTER
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: a TYPE a FOR ANGLE & PRESS ENTER
Specify included angle: 135 TYPE 135 & PRESS ENTER
Command:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: e TYPE e FOR END POINT & PRESS ENTER
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: d TYPE d FOR DIRECTION & PRESS ENTER
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: -20 TYPE -20( FOR CLOCKWISE ANGLE
DIRECTION) PRESS ENTER

Command:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: e TYPE e FOR END POINT & PRESS ENTER
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: r TYPE r FOR RADIUS & PRESS ENTER
Specify radius of arc: 18 TYPE 18 & PRESS ENTER
Command: l TYPE LINE FOR LINE & ENTER
LINE Specify first point: 72,11 TYPE 72,11 & PRESS ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: @25,0 TYPE @ 25,0 & PRESS ENTER
CHOOSE MENU BAR>>DRAW>> PRESS ON ARC>> PPRESS CONTINUE
Specify end point of the arc: 97, 30 TYPE 97, 30 and ENTER
4. CIRCLE
Command: C TYPE C FOR CIRCLE & PRESS ENTER
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: 95,52 TYPE 95,52 FOR CENTRE POINT & ENTER
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 16 TYPE RADIUS 16 & PRESS ENTER
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P
/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 2P TYPE 2P FOR FOR 2 POINTS & ENTER
Specify first point on circle: 100,60 TYPE 100,60 & PRESS ENTER
Specify second point on circle: 90.5,70.5 TYPE 90.5,70.5
/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 3P TYPE 2P FOR FOR 2 POINTS & ENTER
Specify first end point of circle's diameter: 79,35 TYPE 79,35 & PRESS ENTER
Specify second end point of circle's diameter: 95,60 TYPE 95,35 & PRESS ENTER
Specify third point on circle: 75,50.5 TYPE 75,50.5 & PRESS ENTER
Command: L TYPE L FOR LINE & PRESS ENTER
LINE Specify first point: 97,75 TYPE 97,75 & PRESS ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: 64,40 TYPE 64,40 & PRESS ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: 114,40 TYPE 114,40 & PRESS ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: PRESS ENTER
OSNAP MUST ON
/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: T TYPE T FOR TANGENT & PRESS ENTER
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle: CLICK TO LINE1
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle: CLICK TO LINE2
Specify radius of circle <13.5820>: 12 TYPE RADIUS 12 & PRESS ENTER
5 POLYGON
Command: POL TYPE POL & PRESS ENTER
POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>: PRESS ENTER
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: 50,25 TYPE 50,25 & PRESS ENTER
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/
Circumscribed about circle] <I>: PRESS ENTER
Specify radius of circle: 20 TYPE RADIUS 20 & PRESS ENTER
POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>: PRESS ENTER
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: 50.00,25.00 TYPE 50.00,25.00 & PRTESS ENTER
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/
Circumscribed about circle] <I>: C TYPE C FOR CICUMSCRIBED & ENTER
Specify radius of circle: 20.00 TYPE RADIUS 20.00 & PRESS ENTER
Command: POL TYPE POL & PRESS ENTER
POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>: 5 TYPE 5 FOR 5 SIDES & PRSS ENTER
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: E TYPE E & PRESS ENTER
Specify first endpoint of edge: 40,15 TYPE 40,15 & ENTER
Specify second endpoint of edge: @18,0 TYPE @18,0 & ENTER
6 RECTANGLE
Command: REC TYPE REC & PRESS ENTER
RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet
/Thickness/Width]: 32,82 TYPE 32,82FOR FIRST POINT & ENTER
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions
/Rotation]: 66,92 TYPE 66,92 FOR SECOND POINT & ENTER
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet
/Thickness/Width]: 83,83 TYPE 83,83 FOR CORNER POINT & ENTER
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: A TYPE A FOR AREA & ENTER
Enter area of rectangle in current units <100.0000>: 84 TYPE 84 FOR AREA & ENTER
Calculate rectangle dimensions based on [Length
/Width] <Length>: PRESS ENTER
Enter rectangle length <10.0000>: 12 TYPE 12 FOR LENGTH & ENTER
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fille
t/Thickness/Width]: 120,90 TYPE 120,90 FOR CORNER POINT & ENETR
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: D TYPE D & ENTER
Specify length for rectangles <12.0000>: 10 TYPE 10 FOR LENGTH & ENTER
Specify width for rectangles <7.0000>: 20 TYPE 20 FOR WIDTH & ENTER
AUTOCAD PRACTICE SESSION-2
1 POINT
FOR POINT SYLE SLECTION MENU BAR>> FORMAT>>POINT STYLE
TYPE OF POINT CAN SELECTED AS SHOWN AVOVE
SIZE CAN ALSO CAN BE VARIED
PDMODE=0,1,2,3,4,32,33,34,35,36,64,65,66,67,68,97,98,99,100- NO. INCREASES SIZE INCREASES
2 ELLLIPSE
Command: EL TYPE EL &PRESS ENTER

ELLIPSE
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: 24,84 TYPE 24,84 &PRESS ENTER
Specify other endpoint of axis: 62,84 TYPE 62,84 & PRESS ENTER
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 43,75 TYPE 43,75 & PRESS ENTER
ELLIPSE
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: C TYPE C FOR CENTRE OF ELLIPSE & ENTER
Specify center of ellipse: 100,55 TYPE 100,55 FOR CENTRE & ENTER
Specify endpoint of axis: @25<0 TYPE @25<0 &PRESS ENTER
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: R TYPE R & PRESS ENTER
Specify rotation around major axis: 60 TYPE 60 FOR AXIS ROTATION & ENTER
ELLIPSE
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: A. TYPE A & PRESS ENTER
Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: CLICK ON DESKTOP
Specify other endpoint of axis: @30<0 TYPE @30<0 FOR OTHER POINT & ENTER
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: @6<90 TYPE @6<90 & ENTER
Specify start angle or [Parameter]: 15 TYPE 15 &PRESS ENTER
Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]: 215 TYPE 215 & PRESS ENTER
3 DONUTS
DONUTS COMMAND IS USED TO DRAWFILLED CIRCLES OR RINGS
THE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE DIAMETERS NEEDS TO BE SPECIFIED FOR THE RINGS
IF INSIDE DIAMETER IS ZERO,FILLED CIRCLE IS DRAWN
EXAMPLE:1 DRAW THE FOLLOWING DONUTS:
1 INSIDE DIAMETER=5 UNITS, OUT SIDE DIAMETER=10 UNITS,CENTRES(150,50)
2 INSIDE DIAMTER =0 UNITS,OUTSIDE DIAMETER=20 UNITS, CENTER AT ((160,23)
SOLUTION:-MENU BAR>>DRAW>>DONUTS OR COMMAND LINE>>DO(FOR DONUTS)
4 TEXT
TEXT OR MTEXT COMMANDS CAN BE USED

WE NEED TO ENTER START POINT,HEIGHT & ROTATION ANGLE
MTEXT CREATES A MULTILINE TEXT PARAGRAPH USING TEXT FORMATTING DILOG BOX AND IN PLACE TEXT EDITOR
EXAMPLE:-1 WRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN THE SAME LINE:
1. I AM OK WITH TEXT COMMAND

USE TEXT COMMAND START POINT (25,180),TEXT HEIGHT=10 UNITS,ROTATION ANGLE=0*
2 ‘I AM OK WITH TEXT COMMAND’
USE TEXT COMMMAND.TEXT HEIGHT=15 UNITS,FIT BETWEEN(25,85) & (170,140).
3 ‘ MTEXT COMMAND IS FAR BETTER.’
USE MTEXT COMMAND.TEXT HEIGHT=13 UNITS,FONT=ARIAL,BOLDFACE ‘MTEXT’ AND UNDERLINE
‘FAR BETTE’.
SOLUTION:
Command: TEXT TYPE TEXT COMMAND & ENTER
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: 25,180 TYPE 25,180 & PRESS ENTER
Specify height <0.2000>: 10 TYPE 10 FOR TEXT HEIGHT & ENTER
Specify rotation angle of text <0>: PRESS ENTER
TYPE ‘I AM OK WITH TEXT
COMMAND’ & ENTER TWICE
Command: PRESS ENTER Current

text style: " Standard " Text height: 10.0000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: J TYPE J FOR JUSTIFY & ENTER
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL
/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]: F TYPE F FOR FIT THE TEXT & ENTER
Specify first endpoint of text baseline: 25,85 TYPE 25,85 FOR FIRST POINT OF
TEXT BASE LINE & ENTER
Specify second endpoint of text baseline: 170,140 TYPE 170,140 FOR 2ND POINT OF
TEXT BASE LINE & ENTER
TYPE ‘I AM OK WITH TEXT
COMMAND’ & ENTER TWICE
Command: T TYPE T & PRESS ENTER

MTEXT Current text style: " Standard " Text height: 15.0000
Specify first corner: CLICK ON SCREEN
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing
/Rotation/Style/Width]: CLICK FOR SECOND POINT ON
SCREEN
WRITE THE TEXT WITH
HEIGHT=13,MTEXT BOLD,FAR BETTER
UNDER LINED, ENTER TWICE
EXAMPLE:2 COPYING THE TEXT FROM ANOTHER APPLICATION
START>>ALL PROGRAMS>>ACCESSORIES>>NOTEPAD
IN NOTEPED WINDOW, TYPE TEXT-‘I AM COPYING THE TEXT FROM NOTEPAD TO AUTOCAD.’
SELECT AND COPY THE TEXT(EDIT>>COPY).MINIMIZE NOTEPAD WINDOW.IN AUTOCAD
WINDOW,OPEN TEXT FORMATTING DIALOG BOX.RIGHT CLICK INSIDE INPLACE TEXT EDITTOR
AND SELECT PASTE FROM SHOTCUT MENU.CLICK OK.
5 XLINE AND RAY
XLINE COMMANDIS USED TO DRAW CONSTRUCTIONS LINE EXTENDS BOTH SIDES INFINITELY
CAN BE DRAWN HORIZONTAL(H), VERTICAL(V) & ANGULAR(A) AND CAN ALSO BE DRAWN OFFSET
BY GIVING OFFSET DISTANCE
RAY EXTENDS IN ONE DIRECTION
EXAMPLE: DRAW THE FOLLOWING CONSTRUCTIONS LINES:
1) FROM (130,160) AND THROUGH (160,40)

2) HORIZONTAL THROUGH (160,40)
3) VERTICAL THROUGH (40,135)
4) INCLINED AT 20*TO X-AXIS AND THROUGH
Command: XL TYPE XL & PRESS ENTER
XLINE Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: 130,160 TYPE 130,160 & PRESSS ENTER
Specify through point: 170,120 TYPE 170,120 & PRESS ENTER
Specify through point: PRESS ENTER
XLINE Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: H TYPE H FOR LINE & ENTER
Specify through point: 160,40 TYPE 160,40 & ENTER
XLINE Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: V TYPE V & PRESS ENTER

XLINE Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: A TYPE A & PRESS ENTER
Enter angle of xline (0) or [Reference]: 20 TYPE ANGLE 20 & ENTER
6 SPLINE
USED TO DRAW FREE HAND CURVES PASSING THROUGH OR NEAR GIVEN POINTS
KNOWN AS NURBS-NONUNIFORM RATIONAL CURVES
START POINT IS ENTERED,THEN NEXT POINTS ARE ENTERED & FINALLY START AND END TANGENT POINTS
ARE ENTERED
EXAMPLE: DRAW A SPLINE THROUGH (160,135)-(175,175)-(200,120)-(215,140) WITH START TANGENT THROUGH

(170,110) AND END TANGENT THROUGH (245,150).
C ommand: SPL TYPE SPL & PRESS ENTER
SPLINE
Specify first point or [Object]: 160,135 TYPE 160,135 FOR 1ST POINT & ENTER
Specify next point: 175,175 TYPE 175,175 FOR NEXT POINT & ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: 200,120 TYPE 200,120 FOR NEXT POINT & ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: 215,140 TYPE 215,140 FOR NEXT POINT & ENTER
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: PRESS ENTER
Specify start tangent: 170,110 TYPE 170,110 FOR START TANGENT & ENTER
Specify end tangent: 245,150 TYPE 245,150 FOR END S, TANGENT & ENTER
7 HATCH AND SOLID
USED TO HATCH THE CLOSED AREA WITH HELP OF HATCH AND GRADIENT DIALOG BOX.
EXAMPLE: HATCH ( USING ANSI131 HATCH PATTERN),
(I) THE RECTANGLE SHOWN

(II) THE AREA BETWEEN RECTANGLE AND CIRCLE AS SHOWN
Command: H TYPE H & PRESS ENTER
IN DIALOG BOX PICK POINT & ENTER
CLICK OK(HATCH WILL RESULT AS SHOWN ABOVE)
EXAMPLE:CONSTRUCT THE ARROWHEAD USING SOLID COMMAND
SOLUTION: USING LINE COMMAND,DRAW THREE LINES FROM (150,100) TO (@20<90), FROM (150,110) TO (210,110)
AND FROM (150,110) TO (@30<180). THE LINES ARE SHOWN. NOW EXICUTE SOLID COMMAND
Command: so TYPE SO & PRESS ENTER
SOLID Specify first point: 150,100 TYPE 150,100 & PRESS ENTER
Specify second point: @20<90 TYPE @20<90 & PRES ENTER
Specify third point: 210,110 TYPE 210,110 &PRESS ENTER
Specify fourth point or <exit>: PRESS ENTER
Specify third point: @90<180 TYPE @90<180 & PRESS ENTER
Specify fourth point or <exit>: PRESS ENTER
8 DRAWING EXACTLY
TURNING ON OSNAP(OBJECT SNAP)
OPEN DRAFTING SETTING(BY RIGHT CLICKON OSNAP BUTTON)>>SETTINGS>>OBJECT SNAP TAB ACTIVE
WHEN YOU DRAW IT AUTOMATICALLY SELECTS THE THE POINTS( EXACTLY)
9 ZOOMING
Command: Z
ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: W
Specify first corner: Specify opposite corner:

DRAW A DIAGRAM THEN
TYPE Z &PRESS ENTER

TYPE ALL & PRESS ENTER
TYPE E & PRESS ENTER

TYPE W & PRESS ENTER
SELECT WINDOW BY CLICKING AT TWO POINTS
TYPE P & PRESS ENTER
10 REGEN, PAN UCS
(1)REGEN:
IT CORRECTS THE GEOMETRY OF ZOOMED CIRCLES/ARC,REMOVES,MARKER,BLIPS(POINT MARKS)
(2)PAN:
USED TO SHIFT THE LOCATION OF VIEW

(3)UCS
UCS COMMAND IS USED TO RELOCATE THE USER COORDINATE SYSTEM FOR CONVENIENT COORDINATE ENTRY.
ORIGIN CAN BE SHIFTED TO ANY SUITABLE POINT
THE COORDINATE ENTRIES ARE THEN ACCEPTED RELATIVE TO THE NEW ORIGION
POSITION 1 ORIGION AT (0,0) POSITION 2 ORIGION AT (X,Y)
11MODIFYING THE DRAWING
1 COPYING AND MOVING THE OBJECT FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER

2 COPYING THE OBJECT IN PARTICULAR PATTERN (ARRAY)
3 MIRRORING THE OBJECT ABOUT THE LINE OF SYMMETRY( MORROR)
4 ERASING THE OBJECT FULLY (ERASE)
5 ERASING THE OBJECT PARTIALLY (TRIM)
6 EXTEND THE OBJECT TO MEET SOME REFERENCE (EXTEND)
7 INCREASING THE LENGTH OF LINE,PLINE AND ARC (LENGTHEN)
8 BREAKING PLINE,POLYGON,RECTANGLE IN TO SEGMENTS (EXPLODE)
9 DIVIDING THE LINE ,PLINE ,ARC, CIRCLE, IN TO ANY NUMBERS OF EQUALS PARTS (DIVIDE)
10 CHANGING THE PROPERTIES, LIKE COLOUR, LINEWEIGHT,LINETYPE,LINE-SCALE, ETC., (PROPERTY
PALETTE, CHPROP , MATCHPROP)
11 OFFSETTING THE OBLECT THROUGH GIVEN DISTANCE (OFFSET)
12 CHANGING THE INCLINATION OF OBJECT (ROTATE)
13 SCALING THE OBJECT ( SCALE )
14 CHAMFERING/FILETTING (CHAMFER,FILLET)
12 OBJECT SELECTION:
OBJECT SELECTION NEEDED —WHEN ANY MODIFICATION IS REQURED
CROSSHAIR CURSOR—CHANGES TO---SQURE CURSOR -- THEN CLICK ON THE OBJECT
13 COPY & MOVE
COPY AND MOVE :- 1ST OBJECT IS DRAWN—THEN TYPE COPY & ENTER—SELECT OBJECT--PICK BASE POINT
(REF. POINT)—ENTER 2ND POINT( NEW POINT WHERE COPIED OBJECT WILL MOVE) & ENTER. AND SO ON
NOTE:- COPIED OBJECT WILL MOVE TO NUMBERS OF POISTION
DISPLACEMENT:- HERE COOMMAND IS CO ENTER>>D ENTER>>TYPE DISTANCE OF DISPLACEMENT FROM
ORIGION & ENTER
NOTE:- COPIED OBJECT WILL MOVE TO ONE POISTION TO ANOTHER

DISPLACEMENT OPTION HELP YOU TO COPY THROUGH GIVEN DISTANCE
MOVE:- IN THIS CONDITION THE OBJECT WILL SHIFT FROM ORIGIONAL POSITION TO ANOTHER.
EXAMPLE:- DRAW A CIRCLE AT (0,0) AND COPY AT (40,40) WITH RADIUS 10
Command: CIRCLE TYPE C & ENTER
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 0,0 TYPE 0,0 AS CENTER & ENTER
pecify radius of circle or [Diameter] <5.0000>: 10 TYPE 10 AS RADDIUS & ENTER
Command: CO TYPE CO FOR COPY & ENTER
COPY
Select objects: 1 found CIRCLE SELECTED & ENTER
Select objects:
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: 0,0 TYPE 0,0 FOR BASE POINT & ENTER
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>:40,40 TYPE 40,40 FOR 2ND POINT & ENTER
SIMILARLY YOU CAN DO COPY FOR AS MANY 2ND POINTS WITH RESPECT TO ONE BASE POINT
SUCH AS ( 0,0)
EXAMPLE: COPY THE CIRCLE DRG. TAKING THE BASE POINT AT ITS CENTER,
1 TO THE POINT (115,85) AND (135,52)
2 THROUGH THE DISTANCE OF 35 UNITS ALONG Y-AXIS
Command: C TYPE C & ENTER

CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 95,52 TYPE 95,52 AS CENTRE OF C & ENTER
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: TYPE ANY RADIUS & ENTER
Command: CO TYPE CO & ENTER
COPY
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: OBJECTE SELECTED
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: 95,52 TYPE 95,52 AS BASE POINT & ENTER
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: 135,52 TYPE 135,52 AS 2ND POINT & ENTER
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: 115,85 TYPE 115,85 AS 2ND POINT & ENTER
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: @35<-90 TYPE @35<-90 FOR 2ND PROBLEM&
ENTER
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: PRESS ENTER
14 ERASE,UNDO AND REDO
REASE:- ERASE COMMMAND IS USED TO DELETE UNWANTED ENTITIES.
ENTITIES WILL BE ERASED ONE BY ONE OR A GROUP DEPENDING UPON THE MODE OF SELECTION
MODIFY>> ERASE>> SELECT>>ENTER
UNDO:- UNDO COMMAND IS USED TO CANCLE THE EFFECT OF THE PREVIOUS COMMAND.
EXAMPLE, IF YOU HAVE ERASED AN ENTITY, THEN APPLYING UNDO COMMAND IMMEDIETATELY WILL
RECOVER IT.
REDO:- REDO COMMAND OPPOSITE OF UNDO COMMAND. IT CANCEL THE EFEECT OF NUDO,
i.e., IT REDISPLAYES THE EFFECT OF PREVIOUS COMMAND.

15 TRIM AND EXTEND
TRIM;- USED TO REMOVE UNWANTED PARTS OF 2D DRG.
TYPE TRIM OR CLICK ON TRIM IN MODIFY>>THEN SELECT THE PART ABOUT WITCH (CUTTING EDGE) THE
ANOTHER LINE OR ARC IS TO BE TRIM & ENTER>> THEN CLICK ON THE PART TO TRIM.
EXTEND:- EXTEND COMMAND IS OPPOSITE OF TRIM COMMAND
IT EXTENDS AN OBJECT TO MEET A PARTICULAR REFERANCE OBJECT CALLED BOUNDARY OBJECT
TYPE EX & ENTER>>SELECT BOUNDARY EDGE & ENTER>> SELECT OBJECT TO EXTEND
16 LENGTHEN:-
LENGTHEN COMMAND IS USED TO INCREASE OR DECREASE THE LENGTH OF LINE,ARCS
OPEN PLINES,OPEN SPLINES ETC.
DELTA OPTION:- ENABLE TO LENGTHEN/SHORTEN THE OBJECT THROUGH INCREMENTAL DISTANCE
OR ANGLE
PERCENT OPTION:- CHANGES THE LENGTH OF OBJECT OF AN OBJECT BY A SPECIED PERCENTAGE
OF ITS TOTAL LENGTH.
TOTAL OPTION:- CHANGES THE LENGTH TO TOTAL ABSOLUTE LENGTH MEASURED FROM END POINTS
DYNAMIC OPTION:- TURNS ON DYNAMIC DRAGGING MODE THAT HELPS YOU CHANGE THE LENGTH OF
SELECTED OBJECT BY DRAGGING BY ONE OF ITS ENDPOINTS,KEEPING THE OTHER
END FIXED
ANGLE OPTION;- APPLICABLE TO ARC
EXAMPLE:- SHOW A LINE THATB IS 70 UNITS LONG.
(1) INCREASE ITS LENGTH BY 20 UNITS

(2) DECRESE ITS LENGTH TO 50 UNITS
Command: LINE TYPE LINE & ENTER
Specify first point: 0,0 TYPE 0,0 FOR 1ST POINT & ENTER
Specify next point or [Undo]: 70,0 TYPE 70,0 FOR 2ND POINT & ENTER
Command: CO TYPE CO & ENTER
COPY
Select objects: 1 found SELECT LINE
Select objects:
Specify base point or [Displacement] CLICK ON BASE POINT
<Displacement>: Specify second point or
<use first point as displacement>:
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: THEN CLICK ON 2ND POINT
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: THEN CLICK ON 2ND POINT
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: PRESS ENTER
LENGTHEN
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: DE TYPE DE & PRESS ENTER
Enter delta length or [Angle] <20.0000>: 20 TYPE 20 & PRESS ENTER
Select an object to change or [Undo]: CLICK THE LINE TO LENGHTEN
Select an object to change or [Undo]: PRESS ENTER
LENGTHEN
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: T TYPE T & PRESS ENTER
Specify total length or [Angle] <50.0000)>: 50 TYPE 50 & PRESS ENTER
Select an object to change or [Undo]: CLICK THE LINE TO SHORTEN
Select an object to change or [Undo]: PRESS ENTER

17 ARRAY
COPY OBJECT(S) IN RECTANGULAR OR CIRCULAR PATTERN
RECTANGULAR ARRAY
NO OF ROW & COLUMENS ARE CHANGED AS PER REQUREMENT
ROW & COLUMENS OFFSET DISTANCESES ARE CHANGED AS PER REQUREMENT
ANGLE OF ARRAY CAN ALSO BE CHANGED IF REQURED
SELECT THE OBJECT & ENTER
CLICK OK
POLAR ARRAY
TOTAL NO OF OBJECTS ARE CHANGED AS PER REQUREMENT

ANGLE OF FILL IS CHANGED
OBJECTED IS SELECTED
CENTRE IS PICKED
PRESS ENTER
EXAMPLE:- OBTANE A RECTANGULAR ARRAY OF TWO ROWS AND THREE COLUMENSOF THE CIRCLE .TAKE DISTANCE
BETWEEN ROWS=40 UNITS AND DISTANCE BETWEEN COLUMENS=30 UNITS
FOLLOW THE ABOVE PROCEDURE AR>>SELECT RECTANGULAR ARRAY>>CLICK AT OBJECT SELECTION
BUTTON>> SELECT THE DRAWN CIRCLE>>ENTER>>IN ROW 2 & IN COLUMEN 3 >>ROW OFFSET 40 &
COLUMEN OFFSET 30>> ARRAY ANGLE 0 >> CLICK OK
EXAMLE;-OBTANE EIGHT EQUISPACED COPIES OF THE SMALLER CIRCLEALONG THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF BIGGER CIRCLE
18 ROTATE
ROTATE COMMAND IS USED TO ROTATE THE OBJECTS ABOUT A SPECIFIED BASE POINT THROUGH SPECIFIED ANGLE.
THE ROTATION , BY DEFAULT, IS ANTICLOCKWISE ( IF THE ANGLE VALUES ARE +VE)
COPY OPTION :-HELPS YOU TO ROTATE THE COPY OF OBJECT THROUGH SPECIFIED ANGLE ABOUT BASE POINT
REFERANCE OPTION:-ENABLES TO ROTATE AN OBJECT BY ENTERING REFERANCE ANGLE AND NEW ANGLE.
ROTATIO ANGLE = EXISTING ANGLE WITH X- AXIS + REFERENCE ANGLE – NEW ANGLE
EXAMPLE:- ROTATE THE OBJECT SHOWN (A)
1 ROTATE IT THROUGH 75*

2 COPY ROTATE IT THROUGH -75*
Command: ROTATE TYPE RO & PRESS ENTER
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects: 1 found ` SELECT THE OBJECT
Select objects: PRESS ENTER
Specify base point: <Osnap on>
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <285>: 75 TYPE ROTATION ANGLE 75* & ENTER
Command: RO TYPE RO & PRESS ENTER
ROTATE
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects: 1 found SELECT THE OBJECT
Specify base point CLICK THE BASE PIONT:
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <285>: C TYPE C FOR COPY & ENTER
Rotating a copy of the selected objects.
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <285>: -75* TYPE -75* FOR ROTATION & ENTER
19 MIRROR
MIRROR COMMAND HELPS YOU TO CREATE THE MIRROR IMAGE OF AN OBJECT.
FLIPS THE OBJECT ABOUT A SPECIFIED AXIS (MIRROR LINE) TO CREATE SYMMETRICAL HALF
MIRROR LINE MAY BE ACTUAL OR IMAGINARY
TEXT CAN ALSO BE MIRRORED. THE TEXT ARE FLIPPED IF MIRRTEXT=1, IF =0 THEN NOT
20 OFFSET:
OFFSET COMMAND CREATES A NEW OBJECTS PARALLEL TO THE ORIGIONAL OBJECTS.OFFSET DISTANCE IS
REQUIRED.
Command: OFFSET TYPE OFFSET & PRESS ENTER
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 3 TYPE 3 OFFSET DISTANCE & PRESS ENTER
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: SELECT THE SPLINE
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: CLICK OUT SIDE OF SPLINE
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: SELECT THE SPLINE
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: CLICK OUT SIDE OF SPLINE
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: *Cancel* PRESS ENTER
21 SCALE
COMMAND USED TO REDUCE/ENLARGE THE SIZE OF OBJECTS
BASE POINT & SCALE FACTOR NEEDED TO CHANGE THE SCALE.
1 ˂ SCALE FACTOR˃1 S.F. ˃1 GREATER SIZE
S.F. 1 ˂ SMALL SIZE
EXAMPLE: SCALE THE QUADRILATERIAL ABOUT THE BASE POINT 1
1 TO 2:1 SCALE
2 WITH REFERENCE LENGTH 1-2 AND NEW LENGTH 3-4
Command: SC TYPE SC & PRESS ENTER
SCALE
Select objects: 1 found SELECT OBJECT
Specify base point: CLICK AT BASE POINT 1
Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference] <1.0000>: R TYPE R FOR REFERANCE LENGTH & ENTER
Specify reference length <1.00>: SNAP POINT 1 AND CLICK
Specify second point: SNAP 2ND POINT & CLICK
Specify new length or [Points] <1.00>: P TYPE P & ENTER
Specify first point: SNAP POINT 3 AND CLICK
Specify second point: SNAP POINT 4 AND CLICK
22 FILLET AND CHAMFER
SHARP EDGE CHAMFERED EDGE FILLETED EDGE
Command: CHA TYPE CHA & ENTER
CHAMFER
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Dist2 = 0.0000
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/
Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: D TYPE D GIVE DI & D2 & ENTER
Specify first chamfer distance <0.0000>: 10 TYPE 10 FOR D1 & ENTER
Specify second chamfer distance <10.0000>: 20 TYPE 20 FOR D2 & ENTER
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance CLICK AT LINE1 & LINE 2 & ENTER
Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:
Select second line or shift-select to apply corner:
Command: F TYPE F & ENTER
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline
/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: R TYPE R & ENTER
Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 10 TYPE RADIUS 10 & ENTER
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline
/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: CLICK BOTH LINES
23 BREAK, JOIN AND EXPLODE
BREAK:- BREAK WITH/ WITHOUT GAP.= 1ST POINT TO SELECT & 2ND PT. BREAKS
JOIN:- USED TO JOIN BROKEN OR SEPRATED SIMILAR OBJECTS.
EXPLODE:- OBJECTS IN TO COMPONENT OBJECTS. THEN EACH COMPONENT CAN BE MODIFIED.
EXAMPLE:- BREAK THE ARC AT ANY TWO POINTS. THEN JOIN THE BROKEN SEGMENTS.
Command:J TYPE J & ENTER
Command: _join Select source object: CLICK AT BOTH SIMILAR PARTS
Select arcs to join to source or [cLose]: & ENTER
Select arcs to join to source: 1 found
1 arc joined to source
Command: BR TYPE BR & ENTER
BREAK Select object: CLICK AT 1ST POINT.
Specify second break point or [First point]: <Osnap off> THEN CLICK AT 2ND PT.
24 DIVIDE:- SHOW THE CIRCLE. DIVIDE IT INTO 12 EQUAL PARTS

EXAMPLE:- SHOW THE CIRCLE. DIVIDE IT INTO 12 EQUAL PARTS. PDMODE=3, PDMODE=5.
Command: PDMODE TYPE PDMOVE & ENTER
Enter new value for PDMODE <0>: 3 TYPE 3 & ENTER
Regenerating model.
Command: PDSIZE TYPE PDSIZE & ENTER
Enter new value for PDSIZE <0.0000>: 5 TYPE 5 & ENTER
Regenerating model.
Command: '_ddptype Regenerating model.
Regenerating model.
Command: DIV TYPE DIV & ENTER
DIVIDE
Select object to divide:
Enter the number of segments or [Block]:
Requires an integer between 2 and 32767, or option keyword.
Enter the number of segments or [Block]: 12 TYPE 12 & ENTER

25 PEDIT:-
COMMAND HELPS TO EDIT POLYINES.
USING PEDIT YOU MAY CONVERT A LINE OR ARC INTO PLINE.
YOU MAY JOIN DIFFERENT ADJOINING LINES,ARCS,AND PLINES TO FORM APLINE.
FIT CURVE:- PASSING THROUGH CORNER POINTS ( CONTROL POINTS ).
SPLINE:- HELPS TO PASS THROUGH SPLINE CURVE THROUGH 1ST & LAST CONTROL POINTS. OF OPEN
POLYINE.
EXAMPLE:-DRAW PLINE AS SHOWN BELOW. EDIT AS MENTIONED.
1. FIT THE CURVE THROUGH ALL CONTROL PTS.

UNDO IT.
2. PASS A SPLINE
3. DECURVE THE PLINE
4. OPEN THE POLYLINE
5. CLOSE THE POLYLINE
TO DRAW THE CURVE FOLLOW THE PROCEDURE AS PER THE DIAGRAM.
1. FIT THE CURVE
Command: PE TYPE PE & ENTER
PEDIT Select polyline or [Multiple]:
Enter an option [Open/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype
gen/Undo]: F TYPE F & ENTER
gen/Undo]: *Cancel*
2 PASS A SPLINE
gen/Undo]: U Type U & enter
Command has been completely undone.
gen/Undo]: S TYPE S & ENTER

3 DECURVE THE PLINE
Command: _pedit
gen/Undo]: D Type D & enter

Enter an option [Open/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
4 OPEN THE POLYLINE
Command: _pedit
gen/Undo]: O Type O & enter
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype
gen/Undo]:

5 CLOSE THE POLYLINE
Command: _pedit
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype
gen/Undo]: C Type C & enter
gen/Undo]: *Cancel*
26 CHANGING PROPERTIES
CONTROL COLOUR LINE TYPE CONTROL LINEWEIGHT CONTROL
1 CONTROL COLOUR :-
LINES CAN BE DISTINGUISHED BY SELECTING PERTICULAR COULAR.
3 LINE TYPE CONTROL:-
LINES CAN BE SELECTED AS REQUREMENT THE DRG. STDS.
NEW LINE CAN ALSO BE LOADED IN BELOW CURRENT LINE TYPE

4 LINEWEIGHT CONTROL:-
THICKNESS OF LINE CAN BE CHANGED AS PER DRG. STDS.

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Command: line TYPE LINE & PRESS ENTER

Command: PRESS ENTER

Command: PRESS ENTER

Command: PRESS ENTER

Command: pl TYPE PLINE & PRESS ENTER

 Specify start point: 17,13 TYPE 17,13 & PRESS ENTER

/Length/Undo/Width]: 27,22 TYPE 27,22 & PRESS ENTER

/Length/Undo/Width]: @10,0 TYPE @10,0 & PRESS ENTER

 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth

/Length/Undo/Width]: h TYPE h PRESS ENTER

 Specify starting half-width <0.0000>: PRESS ENTER

/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,6 TYPE @0,6 & PRESS ENTER

 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth

/Length/Undo/Width]: a TYPE a FOR ARC & PRESS ENTER

 Specify endpoint of arc or

/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 47,31 TYPE 47,31 & PRESS ENTER

 Specify endpoint of arc or

/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: w TYPE W FOR WIDTH & PRESS ENTER

 Specify starting width <0.4000>: PRESS ENTER

/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 44,13 TYPE 44,13 & PRESS ENTER

 Specify endpoint of arc or

/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: l TYPE L FOR LINE & PRESS ENTER

 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth

/Length/Undo/Width]: w TYPE W & PRESS ENTER

 Specify starting width <1.0000>: PRESS ENTER

/Length/Undo/Width]: c TYPE C FOR CLOSING & PRESS ENTER

Specify length of chord: 23 TYPE 23 & PRESS ENTER

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: e TYPE e & PRESS ENTER

Specify included angle: 135 TYPE 135 & PRESS ENTER

DIRECTION) PRESS ENTER

Specify radius of arc: 18 TYPE 18 & PRESS ENTER

Command: l TYPE LINE FOR LINE & ENTER

Specify next point or [Undo]: PRESS ENTER

CHOOSE MENU BAR>>DRAW>> PRESS ON ARC>> PPRESS CONTINUE

Command: C TYPE C FOR CIRCLE & PRESS ENTER

CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr

Command: C TYPE C FOR CIRCLE & PRESS ENTER

CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P

Specify second point on circle: 90.5,70.5 TYPE 90.5,70.5

Command: C TYPE C FOR CIRCLE & PRESS ENTER

CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P

Command: L TYPE L FOR LINE & PRESS ENTER

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: PRESS ENTER

Command: C TYPE C FOR CIRCLE & PRESS ENTER

CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P

Specify point on object for first tangent of circle: CLICK TO LINE1

Specify point on object for second tangent of circle: CLICK TO LINE2

Specify radius of circle <13.5820>: 12 TYPE RADIUS 12 & PRESS ENTER

POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>: PRESS ENTER

Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/

Circumscribed about circle] <I>: PRESS ENTER

Specify radius of circle: 20 TYPE RADIUS 20 & PRESS ENTER

Command: PRESS ENTER

POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>: PRESS ENTER

Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/

Circumscribed about circle] <I>: C TYPE C FOR CICUMSCRIBED & ENTER

Command: POL TYPE POL & PRESS ENTER

Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: E TYPE E & PRESS ENTER

Specify first endpoint of edge: 40,15 TYPE 40,15 & ENTER

Specify second endpoint of edge: @18,0 TYPE @18,0 & ENTER

Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet

/Thickness/Width]: 32,82 TYPE 32,82FOR FIRST POINT & ENTER