FACTORES DE CONVERSION ANOTAR VALOR CONVERTIDO

1 lb/pie a lb/in = lb/in

2 T/m3 a lb/in3 = lb/in3
3 T/m3 a Kg/cm3 = kg/cm3
4 Kg/m a Kg/cm = kg/cm
5 Lb/in2 a Kg/cm2 = 270000 18999.938 Kg/cm2
6 T/m2 a Kg/cm2 = Kg/cm2
7 Kg/cm2 = a Lb/in2
8 Libraf a Ton =
9 libraf a Kilof =
10 Ton a Libraf = libraf
11 Ton a Kilof = kilof
LONGITUD
12 m a pie = pie
13 m a in = in
14 cm a in = in
15 cm a pie = pie
16 in a m= m
17 in a cm = cm
18 pie a m= m
19 pie a cm = 85 2590.8 cm
 CALCULO DE EXCENTRISIDAD Y FUERZA DE PR

Pt

2590.8
cm

DATOS GENERALES
WD = 0 kg/cm F`ci = 300 kg/cm2
WL = 0 kg/cm F`c = 352 kg/cm2
Wa = 15.2 kg/cm ɣ= 2400 kg/m3

50.8

20.32

15.24
15.24 15.24

96.52 20.32 58.42

22.86 22.86
22.86

20.32

66.04
 66.04

ALTURA = 137.16
D Y FUERZA DE PRE-ESFORZADO

TIPO DE VIGA UNIDAD :

Y SI =
MKS =
PSI =
Pt

Fps = 15199.95 kg/cm2

Fpu = 18999.94 kg/cm2
n= 0.85
ESCRIBIR bases de triangulos
si
abajo #REF!
arriba #REF!
si
 ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES
SISTEMA SI SISTEMA MKS

〖� ` 〗 _𝒕∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝒄𝒊=0,5∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=) T/m2

〖� ` 〗 _𝒕∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝒄𝒊=1,6∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=)

〖� ` 〗 _�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=0,6 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖= T/m2 〖� ` 〗 _�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=0,6 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=

�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _�=0,45 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐= T/m2 �∗ 〖� ` 〗 _�=0,45 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐=

�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=0,5∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐 )= T/m2 �∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=1,6∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐 )=

CALCULO DE LA INERCIA
FIGURA AREA Y^ A* Y^ d
1 1341.9328 10.160 13634.037 52.664
2 261.2898 27.940 7300.437 34.884
3 261.2898 27.940 7300.437 34.884
4 1961.2864 68.580 134505.021 6
5 116.1288 111.760 12978.555 48.936
6 116.1288 111.760 12978.555 48.936
7 1032.256 127.000 131096.512 64.176
5090.3124 319793.554

CENTRO DE GRA 62.82395437 cm

CALCULO DE Wg , WT, Mg y MT

Wg = 12.217 kg/cm Mg = 10250226.637

WT = 27.417 kg/cm MT = 23003491.453

PARAMETROS USADOS EN LAS ECUACIONES DE REQUERIMIENTO

AT = �_𝒃⁄𝒓^
5090.3124 cm2 𝟐= 0.030 1/cm
INERCIA = 10787862 cm4
�_𝒕⁄𝒓^
r^2 = 2119.292712 cm2 𝟐= 0.035 1/cm
Yb = 62.82395437 cm
Yt = 74.33604563 cm
 REQUERIMIENTO 1:

"1" /"Pt" " ≥" [("Yt" /"r" ^"2" )/("A" ∗ ("Mg ∗ Yt" /"I" " +"
"a′t f′c" ) )]"e −" [1/"A∗" ("Mg ∗ Yt" /"I" " + a′t f′c" ) ]

1/Pt ≥ 7.00673126242964E-08 e - 1.99759273936122E-06

0.07 2.00
REQUERIMIENTO 3:
"1" /"Pt" " ≤" [η/"A" ∗("Yt" /"r" ^"2" )/("Mt ∗ Yt" /"I" " −
c′ f′c" )]"e −" [η/"A ∗ " ("Mt ∗ Yt" /"I" " − c´ f′c" ) ]

1/Pt ≥ 5.30412937245632E-05 e - 0.0015121873

53.04 1512.19

GRAFICO :
REQUERIMIENTO 1 REQUERIMIENTO 2 REQUERIMIENTO 3
e= 0 50 0 50 0
1/Pt = -2.00 1.51 0.82 2.26 -1512.19
 SISTEMA MKS SISTEMA PSI

� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=) 27.7128129 Kg/cm2 〖� ` 〗 _𝒕∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝒄𝒊=6∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=) lb/in2

180 Kg/cm2 〖� ` 〗 _�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=0,6 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖= lb/in2

158.4 Kg/cm2 �∗ 〖� ` 〗 _�=0,45 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐= lb/in2

30.0186609 Kg/cm2 �∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=6∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐=) lb/in2

A*d Inercia Total

3721840.006 3768013.94580854
317961.016 325546.833699785
317961.016 325546.833699785
64981 1522630.05236821
278097.883 279596.316352081
278097.883 279596.316352081
4251413.260 4286931.67458447
10787861.972865

kg*cm
kg*cm

TO

�_𝒈∗�_𝒃/� �_𝑻∗�_𝒃/
59.693 kg/cm2 �= 133.963 kg/cm2
=

�_𝒈∗�_𝒕/� �_𝑻∗�_𝒕/
= 70.631 kg/cm2 158.510 kg/cm2
�=
 REQUERIMIENTO 2:

"1" /"Pt" " ≥" [(("Y" 𝑏)/"r" ^"2" )/("A" ∗ ("Mg ∗ Yb" /"I" "
+" "c′t f′c" ) )]"e "+[1/"A∗" ("Mg ∗ Yb" /"I" " + c′t f′c" ) ]

1.00E+06 1/Pt ≥ 2.8748072730444E-08 e + 8.19596744988476E-07

0.03 0.82
REQUERIMIENTO 4:
"1" /"Pt" " ≤" [η/"A" ∗(("Y" 𝑏)/"r" ^"2" )/("Mt ∗ Yb" /"I"
" − a` f′c" )]"e "+[η/("A ∗" ("Mt ∗ Yb" /"I" " − a` f′c" ) )]

1.00E+06 1/Pt ≥ 4.76222095911535E-08 e + 1.60647961020649E-06

0.05 1.61

REQUERIMIENTO 3 REQUERIMIENTO 4
50 0 50
1139.88 1.61 3.99
10.00

9.50

9.00

8.50

8.00

7.50

7.00

6.50

6.00

5.50

5.00
 6.00

5.50

5.00

4.50

4.00

1.00E+06
3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00
1.00E+06 30 30.5 31 31.5 32 32.5 33 33.5 34 34.5 35 35.5 36 36.5 37 3
34 34.5 35 35.5 36 36.5 37 37.5 38 38.5 39 39.5 40 40.5 41 41.5 42 42.5 43 43.5 44 44.5 45 45.5 46 46.5 47
5 44 44.5 45 45.5 46 46.5 47 47.5 48
 ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES
SISTEMA SI SISTEMA MKS

〖� ` 〗 _𝒕∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝒄𝒊=0,5∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=) T/m2 〖� ` 〗 _𝒕∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝒄𝒊=1,6∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=)

〖� ` 〗 _�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=0,6 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖= T/m2 〖� ` 〗 _�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=0,6 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=

�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _�=0,45 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐= T/m2 �∗ 〖� ` 〗 _�=0,45 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐=

�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=0,5∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐 )= T/m2 �∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=1,6∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐 )=

CALCULO DE LA INERCIA
FIGURA AREA Y^ A* Y^ d
1 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
2 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
3 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Err:509

CENTRO DE GRAV Err:509 0

CALCULO DE Wg , WT, Mg y MT

Wg = #VALUE! kg/cm Mg = #VALUE!

WT = #VALUE! kg/cm MT = #VALUE!

PARAMETROS USADOS EN LAS ECUACIONES DE REQUERIMIENTO

�_𝒃⁄𝒓^
AT = cm2
𝟐= Err:509 1/cm
INERCIA = Err:509 cm4
�_𝒕⁄𝒓^ �_𝒈∗�_𝒕/�
r^2 = Err:509 cm2 𝟐= Err:509 1/cm =
Yb = Err:509 cm
Yt = Err:509 cm

REQUERIMIENTO 1:

"1" /"Pt" " ≥" [("Yt" /"r" ^"2" )/("A" ∗ ("Mg ∗ Yt" /"I" " +"
"a′t f′c" ) )]"e −" [1/"A∗" ("Mg ∗ Yt" /"I" " + a′t f′c" ) ]
"1" /"Pt" " ≥" [("Yt" /"r" ^"2" )/("A" ∗ ("Mg ∗ Yt" /"I" " +"
"a′t f′c" ) )]"e −" [1/"A∗" ("Mg ∗ Yt" /"I" " + a′t f′c" ) ]

1/Pt ≥ e -
#VALUE! #VALUE!

REQUERIMIENTO 3:
"1" /"Pt" " ≤" [η/"A" ∗("Yt" /"r" ^"2" )/("Mt ∗ Yt" /"I" " −
c′ f′c" )]"e −" [η/"A ∗ " ("Mt ∗ Yt" /"I" " − c´ f′c" ) ]

1/Pt ≥ e -
#VALUE! #VALUE!

GRAFICO :
REQUERIMIENTO 1 REQUERIMIENTO 2 REQUERIMIENTO 3
e= 0 50 0 50 0
1/Pt = #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 SISTEMA MKS SISTEMA PSI

√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=) 〖� ` 〗 _𝒕∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝒄𝒊=6∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖=)

Kg/cm2 lb/in2

∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖= Kg/cm2
〖� ` 〗 _�∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=0,6 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐𝑖= lb/in2

Kg/cm2 �∗ 〖� ` 〗 _�=0,45 ∗ 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐= lb/in2

Kg/cm2 �∗ 〖� ` 〗 _��=6∗√( 〖� ` 〗 _𝑐=) lb/in2

A*d Inercia Total

Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509

kg*cm
kg*cm

NTO
�_𝒈∗�_𝒃/� �_𝑻∗�_𝒃/
= Err:509 kg/cm2 �= Err:509 kg/cm2

�_𝒈∗�_𝒕/� �_𝑻∗�_𝒕/
= Err:509 kg/cm2 Err:509 kg/cm2
�=

REQUERIMIENTO 2:

"1" /"Pt" " ≥" [(("Y" 𝑏)/"r" ^"2" )/("A" ∗ ("Mg ∗ Yb" /"I" "
+" "c′t f′c" ) )]"e "+[1/"A∗" ("Mg ∗ Yb" /"I" " + c′t f′c" ) ]
 "1" /"Pt" " ≥" [(("Y" 𝑏)/"r" ^"2" )/("A" ∗ ("Mg ∗ Yb" /"I" "
+" "c′t f′c" ) )]"e "+[1/"A∗" ("Mg ∗ Yb" /"I" " + c′t f′c" ) ]

1.00E+07 1/Pt ≥ e +
#VALUE! #VALUE!

REQUERIMIENTO 4:
"1" /"Pt" " ≤" [η/"A" ∗(("Y" 𝑏)/"r" ^"2" )/("Mt ∗ Yb" /"I"
" − a` f′c" )]"e "+[η/("A ∗" ("Mt ∗ Yb" /"I" " − a` f′c" ) )]

1.00E+07 1/Pt ≥ I e +
#VALUE! #VALUE!

REQUERIMIENTO 3 REQUERIMIENTO 4
50 0 50
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 24.50

24.00

23.50

23.00

22.50

22.00

21.50

21.00

20.50

20.00

19.50

∗ Yb" /"I" " 19.00

c′t f′c" ) ]
18.50
 19.50

∗ Yb" /"I" " 19.00

c′t f′c" ) ]
18.50

18.00
1.00E+07
17.50

17.00

t ∗ Yb" /"I"
a` f′c" ) )] 16.50

16.00

15.50
1.00E+07
15.00
11 11.5 12 12.5 13

REQUERIMIENTO 1 RE
 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5

REQUERIMIENTO 1 REQUERIMIENTO 2 REQUERIMIENTO 3 REQUERIMIENTO 4

15 15.5 16