BAHAGIAN B

1. (a)Rajah 1 menunjukkanbeberapaalatpengukur. Tandakan (√)padabacaan yang betul.

Diagram 1 shows a few of measurement tools. Tick (√) for the correct reading.

(a) (b)

36 ml 37 ml 2.77cm 3.70cm

(c ) (d)

68 0C 690C 7.74 mm 5.64 mm

Rajah 1 / Diagram 1

[4 markah]

2. Rajah 2 menunjukkanseorangkanak-kanaksedangkesejukan.
Diagram 2 shows a girl shivering.

Rajah 2 / Diagram 2
 (a) Berdasarkan Rajah 2, tentukansamaadapernyataan yang
diberiadalahBenaratauPalsu.Tuliskanjawapanandapadaruang yang disediakan.
Based on diagram 2, determine wether the statement given is True or False. Write your answer in
the space provided

Benar / Palsu
Pernyataan/ Statement
True / False
Suhubadankurangdaripada 37°C.
Body temperature less than 37°C.
Salurdarahmengembang.
The blood vessels dilate
Buluromacondongkekulit.
The hairs on the skin lie flat
Melibatkansistemperkumuhandansistemendokrin.
Involve excretory and endocrine system
[4 markah]
(b) Gariskanjawapan yang betultentang homeostasis.
Underline the correct answer of homeostasis.

i. Homeostasis ialahpengekalankeadaanpersekitaran (luar / dalam)

badansupayasentiasaberadadalamkeadaanseimbangdanstabil.
Homeostasis is the preservation of the ( internal / externel ) environmental body to be in a
balanced and stable condition
ii. (Jantung / Otak) bertindaksebagaipusatkawalan yang menghasilkanmekanismepembetulandalam
homeostasis.
(Heart/ Brain ) act as the control centre that produce a corrective mechanism in homeostasis
[2 markah]

3. (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan.

The diagram below shows an animal cell and a plant cell.
Namakan struktur-struktur berlabel
Name the structures labelled
P:

Q:

R:

S:

[ 4 marks / 4 markah ]

(b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan empat jenis mikroorganisma. Pada rajah di bawah, tandakan (√)
pada organisma multisel.
The diagram below show four type of microorganisms. On the diagram below, mark (√)
multicellular organisms.

[ 2 marks / 2 markah ]

4. (a) Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tuliskanBenaratauPalsubagipernyataanmengenaiketumpatan

antararakitdan air.
Based on diagram 4, determine wether the statement of density between raft and water is
Trueor False.

Rajah 4 / Diagram 4

i. Rakitterapung di atas air keranaialebihtumpatdaripada air.

Raft float on water because it denser than water
ii. Rakitterapung di atas air keranaiakurangtumpatdaripada air.
Raft float on water because it less dense than water

[2 markah]
 (b) Tandakan (√)dalamkotak yang disediakanbagisituasi yang
mengaplikasikansifatketumpatandalamkehidupan.Tick (√) for the correct situation on application
of density in everyday life.

[2 markah]

BAHAGIAN C

5.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses fotosintesis yang berlakupadabahagiandauntumbuhan

The diagram below shows photosynthesis that occur in green plants.
 (a) Pada rajah, labelkan keperluan dan hasil fotosintesis menggunakan perkataan yang diberi di
bawah. On the diagram, label the needs and product for photosynthesis using the word given below.

KarbondioksidaOksigen
Carbon dioxide Oxygen

(2 markah ]

(b) Lengkapkan persamaan perkataan bagi fotosintesis di bawah.

Complete the word equation of the photosynthesis below.
Cholorophyll
Klorofil

Sunlight
Cahayamatah
ari

[ 2 marks /2 markah ]

( c ) Nyatakanduaperbezaanfotosintesisdanrespirasi sel.
State two differences of photosynthesis and cell respiration
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 markah]

( d) Sebuahkilangsimenmembebaskanbanyakhabukkeudara. Pokok yang ditanamberdekatankilang

itu lama-kelamaanmati. Terangkansebabnya.
A cement factory releases a lot of dust into the air. The trees planted near the plant have eventually
died. Explain why
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 markah]
6. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keadaan dinding uterus dalam fasa –fasa kitar haid seseorang
perempuan.

The diagram below shows the condition of the uterine wall in the phase of the menstruation cycle
in a woman.

Phase A Phase B Phase C Phase D

Fasa A Fasa B Fasa C Fasa D

Keadaaan
dinding
uterus

Hari

(a) Tandakan (√) bagi fasa yang dilabelkan dengan betul dalam kotak diatas.
Mark (√) for the phase labelled correctly in the box.

[ 2 marks / 2 markah ]

(b) Namakan dan terangkan proses yang berlaku di X.

Name and explain the process that occurs in X.

[ 2 marks / 2 markah ]

(c) Jika perempuan tersebut melakukan hubungan seks pada hari ke-13 dalam kitar haidnya,
adakah kemungkinan perempuan tersebut akan hamil?
If the woman has sexual intercourse on the 13th day of her menstrual cycle,is there any
possibility of her getting pregnant?

[ 2 marks / 2 markah ]

(d) Terangkan mengapa dinding uterus menebal semasa fasa D.

Explain why the uterine wall thickens during phase D.

[ 2 marks / 2 markah ]

Rajah 6.2 di bawahmenunjukkan proses perkembangan zigot kepada bayi.

Diagram 6.2 below shows the process of zygote development to the baby.

Diagram / Rajah 6.2

Terangkan perkembangan zigot selepas persenyawaan.

Explain the development of zygote after fertilization.

[ 2 marks / 2 markah ]

7.Sebuah hospital pakarmenganjurkanceramahberkaitankesihatansistempembiakanlelaki.

A specialist hospital organised a talk about the health of a male reproductive system.

(a)Rajah 7.1menunjukkansistempembiakanlelaki.
Diagram 7.1 shows the male reproductive system.

Rajah 7.1/Diagram 7.1

Namakanbahagian Pdanbahagian Q.
Name parts P and Q.

P : .....................................................................

Q : …………………………………………… ( 2markah )

(b)Namakanbahagiandalamsistempembiakanlelaki yang menghasilkansperma.

Name the part in the male reproductive system that produces sperm.

…………………………………………………………….......................................................................................(1markah)

(c) Seorangsuamidiberitahuolehdoktorbahawaduktusspermanyatelahtersumbat.
Terangkankesanduktussperma yang tersumbatkepadalelakitersebut.
A married man was informed by a doctor that his sperm ducts was blocked. Explain the effect of the
blockage in the sperm ducts to the man.

[ 2 marks / 2 markah ]

(d) Semasaceramah, satuanalisisberkaitanpesakitlelaki yang

telahmenerimarawatankesuburantelahdibentangkan. Rajah 7.2menunjukkancarta bar
bavijumlahpesakitlelakidalamtahun 2014hingga 2016 yang , menerimarawatankesuburan.

During the talk, an analysis of male patients that received fertility treatment has been presented.
Diagram 7.2 shows a bar char, of the number of the male patients in the year 2014 to 2016 that received
fertility treatment.

Rajah 7.2
Diagram 7.2

Terangkanperubahanbilanganpesakitberdasarkancartapalangdalam Rajah 7.2.

Explain the changes of the number of patients based on the bar chart in Diagram 7.2

[3markah]

8. Homeostasis dalam tumbuhan melibatkan pangawalaturan air melalui proses transpirasi. Rajah
dibawah menunjukkkan struktur yang mengawal proses transpirasi dalam tumbuhan pada waktu siang.

Homeostasis in plants involves regulation of water through transpiration. The diagrambelow shows the
structure that controls the transpiration process in plants during the day.

(a)Labelkan struktur M dan N

Labelled structure M and N [ 2 marks /2 markah ]
(b) Apakah fungsi struktur M?

What is the function of structure M?

[ 1 mark /1 markah ]

(c) Nyatakan definisi bagi transpiration.

State the definition of transpiration.

[ 1 mark /1 markah ]
 (d) What will happen to structure N if trees are left outside the house during drought

season? Explain your answer.

Apakah yang akan berlaku pada struktur N jika pokok dibiarkan di halaman rumah

pada musim kemarau? Jelaskan jawapan anda.

[ 2 mark /2 markah ]

9. (a) Rajah di bawahmenunjukkanduajenissel yang terdapatdalambadanmanusia.

The diagram below shows two types of cells which can he found in the human body.

(i) Apakahsel-sel yang ditunjukkan?

What are these cells?

X: _______________________________ Y : _____________________________ ( 2markah)

(ii) Dalamsistem yang manakahpadabadanmanusiasel-selinibolehditemui?

In which system of the human body are these cells found?

____________________________________________________________________________( 1markah)

(b) Nyatakanfungsiseldarah X dan Y.

State the functions of blood cells X and Y.

X: _______________________________ Y : ______________________________ ( 2markah)

(c) Rajah di bawahmenunjukkanarasorganisasiseldalambadanmanusia.

The diagram below shows the levels of cell organisation in the human body.

(i)Lengkapkanarasorganisasisel di bawah.

Complete the levels of cell organisation below.

[ 3 marks / 3 markah ]

(ii) Mengapakahmanusiaadalahorganismakompleks?
 Why are human beings complex organisms?

[ 2 marks / 2 markah ]

10. Rajah di bawahmenunjukkan Ahmadsedangberehatselepasbekerja di bawahsinaranmatahari yang

terikuntuktempohmasa yang panjang. Ahmadberasadahagadankeletihan.

Diagram below shows Athmad is resting after working under the sun for a long period of time. Atiq was
thirsty and tired.

(a) Keadaandahagamenunjukkanbahawabadan Ahmadsedangmengalamikawalan homeostasis.

Thirst shows that Ahmad 's body is under control of homeostasis.

i)Nyatakankawalan homeostasis yang sedangdialamioleh Ahmad.

State the control of homeostasis that Ahmad is experiencing.

(1 mark / markah )

(ii)Namakanduasistem yang terlibatdalamkawalan homeostasis yang andanyatakan di 10(a)(i).

Name two systems involved in homeostasis control that you stated in 10 (a)(i).

1.

2.

(2 marks / markah )

(iii) Apakahkelebihanmempunyaisuhubadan yang tetap?

What are the importance of having a constant body temperature?

 (2 marks / markah )

(b) Apakah yang menyebabkanAhmadberasadahaga? Terangkanmekanismepembetulanbagi

mengembalikankandungan air normal dalambadanAhmad.
What causes Ahmad to be thirsty? Explain the correction mechanism to restore normal water content in
Ahmadbody.

(3 marks / markah)

(c) Terangkan bagaimanakah peluh dapat mengekalkan suhu badan semasa bersenam?
How does sweat keep our body cool during the exercises?

(2 marks / markah )

11.(a) Lengkapkanpetabuihberganda yang

berikutuntukmembandingkanpembiakanseksdenganpembiakanaseks.
Complete the following double bubble map to compare sexual and asexual reproductions.

(4 marks / markah )

(b) Duatumbuhan di bawahmenjalankanpembiakanvegetatif.

Nyatakanbahagianvegetatifbagit;umbuhantersebutmenggunakanperkataan yang diberi di bawah.

The two plants below carry out vegetative reproduction. State the vegetative part of the plants using the
words given below.

P :___________________________ Q : _______________________________

(2 marks / markah )
(c)Sitigemarmemasak sup. Akan tetapi, diamenghadapikekanganuntukmendapatkandaunbawang yang
segar. Berdasarkanbarangan di bawah,
lukisrekaciptasebuahbekasuntukSitimenanamsendiripokokbawangtanpaperlumenyiramnyasetiaphari.Te
rangkancaraandamembuatbekastersebut.

Siti loves cooking soup. However, she faced the constraint to get fresh leeks. Based on the items below,
draw a design for a container for Siti to plant her own onion without having to water it daily. Explain
how you make the container.

botol air bawang talibenang tanah air

[1 markah]

Penerangan:

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

[1markah]