Kata Kunci: Algoritma cost scaling, Minimum Cost Flow, sisi admisibel,
push/relabel
Teori graph merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu matematika yang memiliki
banyak aplikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu penerapan graph yang
populer digunakan adalah masalah optimalisasi biaya pengiriman barang dari
produsen ke konsumen. Minimum cost flow adalah permasalahan menentukan
biaya minimum yang digunakan untuk mendistribusikan barang dari produsen
atau distributor ke konsumen.
Algoritma cost scaling merupakan salah satu algoritma yang dapat
digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan minimum cost flow. Pada algoritma
cost scaling, pemilihan sisi admisibel (i,j) ditentukan oleh reduced cost ( ) yang
Keywords: Cost scaling algorithm, Minimum Cost Flow, admisible arc, push /
relabel
of . The election of admisible arc starts with the minimum arc that
will cause the minimum cost. Cost scaling algorithms on minimum cost flow
implemented by performing the procedure push / relabel, the push procedure by
selecting an active node, and then send the supplies on admissible arc. If there are
no admissible arc found, relabel procedure to find admisible arc first.
Cost scaling algorithm was tested on three examples of the problems at
four points, six points and problems in distribution problems brem at PKL results
by Dewi Ratna (2010). These three examples are done with the two algorithms,
successive shortest path algorithm as the comparison algorithm and cost scaling
algorithm which obtained similar results. The difference in cost scaling algorithm
with the successive shortest path algorithm is located on the method of
determining the potential node that affect the value of reduced cost, how to
determine the supplies that will be sent and the selection of the arc to be sent. For
ease of minimum cost flow with cost scaling algorithm needed tools. One way is
to use the Delphi program. In the Delphi program is a minimum cost flow search
procedures tailored to the cost scaling algorithm, so the value of the minimum
cost flow obtained results similar to the results of the calculations manually.