Sent Sap Final PDF

NSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
PROJECT WORK FOR THE COURSE
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Done by Group members
Name IDNO
1. Sentayehu Dassew 5543/05
2. Yohannes Tesfaye 6262/05
3. Addisu Kassaw 6254/05
Submitted to Instructor - BEKALU
JUNE 2009 E.C.

UOG-IOT 2005 EXT. BATCH
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE .............................................................................................................................................. 2
..................................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Slab Design ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.1 Computation of Depth for deflection .......................................................................................... 3
1.1.2 PANELS OF 1st floor plan .............................................................................................................. 4
1.1.3 Design Dead Load and Live Loads for each Panel ........................................................................... 7
1.2 Moment Analysis ........................................................................................................................... 11
1.3 Moment Calculation for one way slab and cantilever slabs. ......................................................... 13
1.4 Moment adjustment between panels ........................................................................................... 14
1.5 Reinforcement Design.................................................................................................................... 15
CHAPTER 2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
2 Load Transfer from Panel to Beams....................................................................................................... 17
2.1 Load Transfer from one-way cantilever slab to beam ................................................................... 17
2.2 Load Transfer from Two-way slab.................................................................................................. 18
2.2.1 DEAD LOAD TRANSFER ............................................................................................................... 19
2.2.2 LIVE LOAD TRANSFER ............................................................................................................. 19
2.3 Load calculations for roof slab ....................................................................................................... 20
2.3.1 Live load transfer ................................................................................................................... 20
2.3.2 DEAD LOAD TRANSFER ........................................................................................................... 21
2.3.3 Load Transfer from one-way slab to beam ............................................................................ 21
CHAPTER 3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
3.1 SAP OUT PUT ...................................................................................................................................... 22
3.1.1 AXIAL LOAD ON THE FRAME .................................................................................................. 22
3.1.2 SHEAR 2-2 ON THE FRAME ..................................................................................................... 23
3.1.3 MOMENT 3-3 ON THE FRAME................................................................................................ 24
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 1

CHAPTER ONE
Our selected building floor is shown below

1.1 Slab Design

1.1.1 Computation of Depth for deflection
Thickness of the slabs given in the architectural drawing should be checked weather it’s adequate for
deflection
 Thickness of slabs given the architectural drawing in 150mm.
 material used
C-25 S-300
 Depth for deflection, d is
d≥ 0.4+0.6*fyk*400*Le/βa, EBCS-2, 1995
But, fyk=300
𝑑𝑑≥ 0.4+0.6∗300*400 ×𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿/𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽
𝑑𝑑≥ 0.4+0.45 ×𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿/𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽
𝑑𝑑≥ 0.85 ×𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿/𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽

For Ly>Lx, effective span length Le=Lx
N.B Ba-Values will be interpolated using span ratios and boundary condition.
 Over all depth, D

D=d + cover + Ǿ/2
Assuming Ǿ=10mm
Cover=15mm
D=d+15mm+10mm/2 D=d+20mm
D=d+20mm

1.1.2 PANELS OF 1st floor plan
440 435
Panel 4 panel 5
Panel 1 Panel 4
190
113
C1
Panel 5
310
Ssnstaaaa panel 3
565 Panel 2
C2
255
257 Panel523 140 408

Computing the values in a tabular form
Type of
Boundary Ly Lx Span supporting DCalc
Panel Condition (mm) (mm) Ratio Condition Ba d=0.85(Lx/Ba) D=d+20 <150mm…Ok
p1 type 4 4400 1900 2.316 One way 30 63.33 83.33 ok
p2 type 3 5650 4400 1.284 end span 37.16 100.65 120.65 ok
P3 type 7 4400 2570 1.712 end span 32.88 66.43 86.43 ok
P4 type 4 4350 1900 2.29 One way 30 63.33 83.33 ok
Interior
P5 Type 1 4350 3100 1.4 span 36.4 88.73 108.73 ok
One way
C1 type 7 5650 1130 5 cantilever 12 80.04 100.04 ok
C2 Type 4 2550 1400 1.82 “ 12 99.17 119.17 ok
Type2 Type 4 Type 7
Sample calculation
For panel 1
Lx=1.9
Ly=4.4
Lx=1900=Le
Ba=30)
d =0.85 ×𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿/𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽 +20
=0.85*(1900/30) +20
=63.33 +20=83.33 <150 ……….okay

For panel 2
Lx=4.4
Ly=5.2
Ly=5.65
Le=Lx=4.4
Ba=37.16 (interpolation)
d > 0.85 ×(𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿/𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽) +20
>0.85*(4400/37.16)+20
=120.65…………….<150 okay
1.2 Load Calculation
Sectional (detail) elevation of floor slabs
Floor Finishing (Variable)

50mm Cement Screed
150mm Rc Slab
20mm Plastering
Room Functions and their finishing materials
Functions Finishing Thickness Unit wt (kN/m3)

Corridor Marble 3 cm 27
Balcony Marble 3 cm 27
bath room Ceramic 2 cm 21
Landing Marble 3 cm 27
Bed Room Parquet 2 cm 16
living & dining room parquet 9 cm 16

Note: Unit weight for RC slabs ranges from 20-28 KN/m3, we use the average; 𝛾𝛾=25 KN/m3
for C-25 Concrete.
N.B based on EBCS 1 the live load for residential buildings is 2 kN/m2
Dead Load Computation based on function rooms
Thickness Unit Weight, 𝛾𝛾 𝛾𝛾t Total Dead Load

Function Material (m) (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2)
Ceramic 0.02 21 0.42
Cement
Screed 0.05 23 1.15
Toilet, Shower 5.78
RC Slab 0.15 25 3.75
Plastering &
Painting 0.02 23 0.46
Marble 0.03 27 0.81
Cement
Corridor Screed 0.03 23 1.15
6.17
&balcony RC Slab 0.15 25 3.75
Plastering &
Painting 0.02 23 0.46
PARAQUET 0.02 9 0.18
Cement
Screed 0.05 23 1.15
Bed Rooms 5.54
RC Slab 0.15 25 3.75
Plastering &
Painting 0.02 23 0.46
1.1.3 Design Dead Load and Live Loads for each Panel
Since an individual panel might have different purpose (function) and finishing material, we might
encounter different live load and dead load in a single panel. In such cases we used the maximum value as a
governing dead load or live load for that panel.
Pd =1.3D.L+1. 6L.L

First Floor Panels
Panel P1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p* C1 C2
Corrid
or
BED maste And Bed corri
r bath dor
ROO Bath bed balcon balcon Bath roo corrido roo Roof bath
Function M room room y y room m r m slab room
Calculated
Dead
Load (KN/m2) 5.54 5.78 5.54 6.17 6.17 5.78 5.54 6.17 5.78 5.54 5.54 6.17
Governing 6.17
Dead
Load (KN/m2) 5.54 5.78 6.17 6.17 6.17 5.54 5.54
Live Load 2
(KN/m2) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Governing 2
Live Load
(KN/m2) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6 10.40 10.40 11.2

L.L (KN/m2) 2 10.714 11.221 11.221 11.221 10.402 2 21
SAMPLE CALCULATION
FOR PANEL
Encountered functions; bath and bedroom
Calculated dead load of bath room (KN/m2) = 5.78
Calculated dead load of bedroom (KN/m2) = 5.54
Governing dead load (max) =5.78 KN/m2
Material data
 Thickness of HCB=150mm
 Thickness of plastering on two side=20mm
 Unit weight of HCB=11 KN/m3
 Unit weight of plastering =23 KN/m3
 Height of wall=3m

 Unit weight of HCB for light weight aggregate range from 10-14 KN/m3 & lower values
are used for smaller size thickness (100mm to 200mm) ,so we use γHCB=11 KN/m3
 Dead load of partition wall=Dead load of plaster+ Dead load of HCB
D.L pw=D.L pl + D.L HCB
D.L pw(kN)=(Hpl * Lpl * tpl * γpl ) + (HHCB * LHCB * tHCB * γHCB)
D.L pw(kN)=(3m* Lpl*0.02m*23 KN/m3)+(3m* LHCB*0.15m*11 KN/m3)
D.L pw(kN)=1.38 KN/m2* Lpl+4.95 KN/m2* LHCB but Lpl= LHCB= Lpw
D.L pw(kN)= Lpw* 6.33 KN/m2* Lpw There fore
D.L pw(kN/m2)= D.L pw (KN)

Area of Panel
Where, D.L pw=Dead load of Partition Wall
Hpl , Lpl , tpl & γpl =Height, Length, Thickness, Unit Weight of Plastering Respectively.
HHCB , LHCB , tHCB & γHCB= Height, Length, Thickness, Unit Weight of HCB Respectively
D.L pw
Length (kN/m2)=D.L
Panel (m) D.L pw (kN)=Length *6.33 KN Area (m2) pw (kN)/Area
P1 No partition wall
p2 6.42 40.639 24.86 1.635

No partition
p3 wall - -
p4 3.05 19.307 8.265 2.336
P5 4.95 31.33 13.485 2.324

3.35 3.503
C1 21.2055 6.054
C2 No partition wall

1. Sample calculation
Panel 2
Area of panel=24.86m2
Length of partition wall=6.42m
Dead load of parti.wall=6.42*6.33=40.639KN
Dead load of partition wall(KN/m2)=40.639/24.86=1.635KN/m2
2. Summary of Imposed load
Case- i: for panels where partition load*100%

P d'=(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L) is less than 20%
P d=Pd‟+1.3 D.L pw Where, p d‟=1.3 D.L +1. 6 L.L
D.L pw=Dead load of Partition wall
Case- ii: for panels where partition load*100%Pd'=(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L) is greater than 20% , they
are designed by strip method
Design Dead Load Calculation
Panel Pd'=(1.3 Partition wall (D.Lpw)/(Pd') in Pd=Pd‟+1.3 design

D.L+1.6L.L)(KN/m2) Dead Load 100% D.L pw load
(D.Lpw)(KN/m2)
p1 10.402 -------- ----- ----- 10.402
p2 10.714 1.635 15.718 12.84 12.84
p3 11.221 ----- ----- ----- 11.221
p4 11.221 2.336 20.818 14.26 14.26
p5 11.221 2.324 20.711 14.24 14.24
c1 10.402 6.054 58.2 3.022 13.424
C2 11.221 ----- ----- ----- 11.221
Sample calculation
Panel 2
Pd=10.714 KN/m2
Partition dead load (KN/m2)=1.635 previously calculated
(1.635/10.714)*100=15.26<20% therefore
Pd=10.714+(1.3*1.635)=12.84KN/m2

But for panel C1; (6.054/10.402)* 100=58.2> 20% therefore design load can be calculated as;
Wp1=w*h*PD” =0.15m*3m*10.402 KN/m2=4.681 KN/m
Wp2=4.681 KN/m
Wpxi= Wpi * Wx Wx=0.733 Wy=0.267
Wpx1 = Wp1 *Wx 4.681 *0.733=3.429 KN/m
Wpx2 = Wp2 * Wx 4.681 *0.733=3.429 KN/m
Wpy1 = Wp1*Wy 4.681*0.267=1.25 KN/m
Wpy2 = Wp2 *Wy 4.681 *0.267=1.25 KN/m
Cx(Wpx1) 3.429x0.565
Wex1 = = =1.715KN/m2
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 1.13
Wpx2 3.429
Wex2 = = = 0.5KN/m where, ex = g+0.6Lx g =t+2D
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 6.828
ex=ey=(0.15+2*3)+0.6*1.13 =6.828mey = g+0.6Ly

Wex=Wex1+Wex2
=1.715KN/m2+0.5 KN/m2=2.215KN/m2
Cy(Wpy1) 1.25x1.55
Wey1 = = =0.625KN/m2
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 3.1
Wpy2 1.25
Wey2 = = = 0.182KN/m
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 6.868
Wey =0.625 KN/m2+0.182 KN/m2=0.807 KN/m2

qR = 3.022KN/m2 (the new design load)
1.2 Moment Analysis

Moment Calculation for two way slab using coefficient method
 The first stage of design is to determine support and span moments for all panels.
 The support and span moments are calculated as
Mi=𝛼𝛼iPdLx2 , EBCS-2, 1995, Page 108
Where Mi=Design moment per unite width of reference
Pd=Uniformly Distributed Design Load 𝛼𝛼i=Coefficient given in table A-1
=f(Ly/Lx), Support condition.

MXF=𝛼𝛼XFPdLx2
MXS=𝛼𝛼XSPdLx2
MYS=𝛼𝛼YSPdLx2
MYF=𝛼𝛼YFPdLx2
In a tabular form
Panel p2 p3 P5
Support
Condition type 3 type 7 type 1
Ly/Lx 1.284 1.712 1.4
Pd (KN/m) 12.84 11.221 14.24
Lx2(m2) 19.36 6.605 9.61
Αxs 0.0609 0.091 0.05
Αxf 0.0455 0.068 0.037
Αys 0.039 --- 0.032
Αyf 0.03 0.044 0.024
Mxs (kN*m) 15.139 6.744 6.842
Mxf (kN*m) 11.31 5.04 5.063
Mys (kN*m) 9.695 ---- 4.379
Myf (kN*m) 7.457 3.261 3.284
Sample calculation
Panel 2
Support condition; type 3 Lx=4.4
Pd=12.84
Ly/Lx=1.284
αxs=0.0609
αxf=0.0455
αys=0.039 interpolation Ly=5.65
αyf=0.03
Mxs=0.0609*12.84*19.36=15.139KN.m
Mxf=0.0455*12.84*19.36=11.31KN.m
Mys=0.039*12.84*19.36=9.695KN.m
Myf=0.003*12.84*19.36=7.457KN.m

1.3 Moment Calculation for one way slab and cantilever slabs.
Mxs=PDLx2/12 & Myf=PDLx2/8

For panel 1 For panel 4
PD=10.402KN/m2 PD=14.26KN/m2
Lx=1.9m Lx=1.9m
Mxs=3.129KN.m Mxs=4.29KN.m
Myf=4.694KN.m Mys=6.435KN.m
For C1 for C2
PD=13.424KN/m2 PD=11.221KN/m2
Lx=1.13m Lx=1.4m
Mxs=pdlx2/2 Mxs=1.833KN.m
Mxf =8.571KN.m Mxf=2.749KN.m
6 P1 P4
4.694 6.437
3.129 4.29
9.695 6.842
P5
4.379
15.139
4.379
7.457
4.379
8.571
3.284
P2
6.842
11.31
15.139
1.833
2.749
9.695
6.744
P3
5.04
3.261

1.4 Moment adjustment between panels

1.4.1 Support moment adjustment
There are two cases.
Case (1) If MR-ML*100<20% then Md=(MR+ML)/2, MR>ML
MR
Case (2) If MR-ML*100>20
MR
 then Distribute unbalanced moment MD=MR-ML based on relative stiffness….MR>ML
Between panel 1 and 2
MR=9.695 ML=3.129
=((9.695 -3.129)/ 9.695)*100=67.72>20
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾∆𝑀𝑀
Md=𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 − =, ΔM=9.695 -3.129=6.566, Kr & kl=1/Lx
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾+𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
Md=9.695-(0.177/(0.526+0.177))*6.566=8.042KNm
Between panel 2& 3
Mr=9.695 Ml=6.744
=(9.695-6.744)/9.695=30.44>20%
Md=9.695-(.177/.177+0.389)* 2.951=8.772 KNm ,
Between panel 2 &5
Mr=15.139 Ml=4.379
=(15.139-4.379)/15.139=71.1>20
Md=15.139-(0.227/(0.227+0.23)*10.76)=9.794KNm
Between panel 2 & C2
Mr=15.139 Ml=1.833
=(15.139-1.833)/15.139=87.9>20% ,
MD=15.139-(0.227/(0.227+0.714)*13.306=11.929KNm
Between panel 4& 5
Mr=6.842 Ml=4.29
=(6.842-4.29)/6.842=37.3>20%
Md=6.842-(0.323/(0.323+0.526))*2.552=5.871KNm
Between panel 5 & C1

Mr=8.571 Ml=4.379
N.B When adjusting moments between a two way panel and one way cantilever we take the
maximum moment. i.e
Md=8.571 KNm
1.4.2 Span Moment Adjustment
If the support moment is decreased the span moments Mxf and Myf are then increased allow
for the changes of support moment.
∆Mxf =Cx ∆Mxs+ CxΔMys
∆Myf =Cy ∆Mxs+ CyΔMys
Mxdf=∆Mxf +Mxf
Mydf=∆Myf +Myf
Where, Cx, Cy = Coefficients for adjusting span moments given in table.
If the support moment is increased, no adjustment shall be made to the span moment.
panel 2
∆Mxs=15.139-11.929=3.21 Cx=0.368
∆Mys= 9.695-8.042=1.653 Lx=4.4 Cy=0.352
∆Mxf=0.368*3.21+0.327*1.653=1.722
∆Myf=0.352*3.21+0.141*1.653=1.363 Ly=5.65
Mxfd=11.31+1.722=13.032 KNm Cx=0.327

Myfd=7.457+1.363=8.82 KNm Cy=0.141
1.5 Reinforcement Design

-For the given
• Material Data, C-25, S-300
• Effective depth, d=128mm
• Width, b=1000mm
• Using design chart
𝑀𝑀
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 = � , Ks
𝑏𝑏×𝑑𝑑 2
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾/𝑑𝑑.
• For selected bar diameter the spacing is calculated using the following formula

S=bxas/As
- All calculated area of steel (As) is compared with Asmin & all calculated spacing it compared
with Smax as EBCS provision.
As=𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌 where,𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 0.5/𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
2D=2*150=300mm
Smax=
350mm
Span (field) & support reinforcement calculation
As As ɸ(mm)
Location Md d Km Ks Acal min pro. bar as Scal Spro Remark
ɸ 12 c/c
8.042 129 21.98 3.96 246.87 215 Acal ɸ12 113.1 458 300 300
ɸ 12 c/c
8.772 129 22.96 3.97 269.96 215 Acal ɸ12 113.1 419 300 300
Support
ɸ 10 c/c
11.929 119 29.02 4.01 401.98 198.73 A cal ɸ10 78.54 195 190 190
moments
A ɸ 12 c/c
5.871 129 18.78 3.95 179.771 215 min ɸ12 113.1 526 300 300
ɸ 12c/c
8.571 119 24.6 3.99 287.38 198.73 Acal ɸ10 78.54 273 270 270
A ɸ 12 c/c
4.694 129 16.8 3.95 143.731 215 min ɸ12 113.1 526 300 300
As ɸ 12 c/c
13.032 129 27.98 4.00 404.09 215 cal ɸ12 113.1 279 270 270
ɸ 10 c/c
8.82 119 24.96 3.99 295.73 198.73 Acal ɸ10 78.54 265 260 260
A ɸ 10 c/c
5.04 119 18.86 3.95 167.294 198.73 min ɸ10 78.54 395 300 300
Span
As ɸ 10 c/c
3.261 119 15.18 3.95 108.243 198.73 min ɸ10 78.54 395 300 300
moments
As ɸ 12 c/c
6.435 129 19.66 3.955 197.29 215 min ɸ12 113.1 526 300 300
A ɸ 12 c/c
4.379 129 16.22 3.95 134.086 215 min ɸ12 113.1 526 300 300
As ɸ 10 c/c
3.284 119 15.23 3.95 109.01 198.73 min ɸ10 78.54 395 300 300
As ɸ 10 c/c
2.749 129 12.85 3.95 84.175 215 min ɸ10 78.54 526 300 300

CHAPTER 2
2 Load Transfer from Panel to Beams

- For analysis using SAP2000, the input of loads should be un-factored loads, we will
compute the load transfer from panels to beams separately for dead, live and wind loads.
2.1 Load Transfer from one-way cantilever slab to beam
For analysis to use SAP the dead load and live load should transfer separately:
Total shear
V=Pdex+(D.L + L.L )Lx
V=Pdex+D.L *Lx+ L.L*Lx
=VD+VL Where, VD=Pdex+D.L*Lx , VL=L.L*Lx
Panel C1
Pdex=3.1*0.2*3*11KN/m3=20.46KN
D.L=5.54 KN/m2
L.L=2 KN/m2
Lx=1.13 m
VD=20.46KN+ 5.54*1.13=26.72KN
VL=2KN/m2*1.13m=2.26 KN
Panel 1
Pdex=0
D.L=5.54 KN/m2
L.L=2 KN/m2
Lx=1.9 m
VD=5.54*1.9=10.526KN
VL=2KN/m2*1.9m=3.8 KN
Panel 4
Pdex=0
D.L=5.78 KN/m2

L.L=2 KN/m2
Lx=1.1.9 m
VD=5.78*1.9=10.982KN
VL=2KN/m2*1.9m=3.8 KN
2.2 Load Transfer from Two-way slab
Vy
Vx
N.B For analysis we transfer unfactored dead load and live load because of we factor load in
SAP analysis.
i) Dead Load Transfer
VDX=𝛽𝛽Vx*D.L*Lx
VDY= 𝛽𝛽Vy*D.L*Lx
ii) Live Load Transfer
VLX=𝛽𝛽Vx*L.L*Lx
VLY= 𝛽𝛽Vy*L.L*Lx

2.2.1 DEAD LOAD TRANSFER

dead
Support Condition Span load Lx
Panel Ratio (KN/M) (m) βVx βVy Vx1 Vx2 Vy1 Vy2
continuous 0.465 11.83
Type discontinuous 0.307 7.81
P2 1.284 5.78 4.4
3 continuous 0.36 9.16
discontinuous ------ -----
P3 1.712 6.17 2.57
7 continuous ----- -----
discontinuous 0.3 4.76
Type discontinuous ----- -----
P5 1.4 5.54 3.1
discontinuous ----- -----
C2 1.82 6.17 1.4
2.2.2 LIVE LOAD TRANSFER

Span live
Support Condition
Panel Ratio load Lx βVx βVy Vx1 Vx2 Vy1 Vy2
P2 type 3 discontinuous 1.284 2 4.4 0.307 2.7
discontinuous ----- ----
P3 type 7 1.712 2 2.57
continuous ------ ------
P5 type 1 1.4 2 3.1
discontinuous ----- ------
C2 type 4 182 2 1.4
continuous 0.4 1.12

2.3 Load calculations for roof slab

Panel 1
Self-weight = 0.15*25 = 3.75 KN/m2
Cement screed = 0.03*23 = 0.69 KN/m2
Plastering =0.02*23 =0.46KN/m2
Total dead load = 4.90 KN/m2
Live load =1KN/m2(taken on assumption of maintenance requirement of roof)
Design load (factored) = 1.3 DL+1.6LL =1.3*4.9+1.6*1KN/m2= 7.97KN/m2
Panel 2
Self-weight = 0.145*25 = 3.75 KN/m2
Cement screed = 0.03*23 = 0.69 KN/m2
Plastering =0.02*23 =0.46KN/m2
Total dead load = 4.9 KN/m2
Live load = 1KN/m2
Design load (factored) = 1.3 DL+1.6LL =1.3*4.69+1.6*1.2KN/m2= 7.97 KN/m2
 Due to the same floor finish the remaining panels will have the same load
 Like done before ;here we transfer the live & dead load separately
2.3.1 Live load transfer
Span
Support Condition
Panel Ratio live load Lx βVx βVy Vx1 Vx2 Vy1 Vy2
P2 type 3 discontinuous 1.284 1 4.4 0.307 1.35
discontinuous ----- ----
P3 type 7 1.712 1 2.57
continuous ------ ------
P5 type 1 1.4 1 3.1
discontinuous ----- ------
C2 type 4 discontinuous 182 1 1.4 0.386 0.54
continuous 0.4 0.56

2.3.2 DEAD LOAD TRANSFER

dead
Support Condition Span load Lx
Panel Ratio (KN/M) (m) βVx βVy Vx1 Vx2 Vy1 Vy2
P2 1.284 4.9 4.4
P3 1.712 4.9 2.57
7 continuous ----- -----
Type discontinuous ----- -----
P5 1.4 4.9 3.1
discontinuous ----- -----
C2 1.82 4.9 1.4
2.3.3 Load Transfer from one-way slab to beam

Panel 1
Pdex=0
D.L=4.9KN/m2
L.L=1 KN/m2
Lx=1.9 m
VD=4.9*1.9=9.31KN
VL=KN/m2*1.9m=1.9 KN
continuous
Panel 4
Pdex=0
D.L=4.9KN/m2
L.L=1 KN/m2
Lx=1.9 m

VD=4.9*1.9=9.31KN
VL=KN/m2*1.9m=1.9 KN
CHAPTER 3
3.1 SAP OUT PUT

3.1.1 AXIAL LOAD ON THE FRAME

3.1.2 SHEAR 2-2 ON THE FRAME

3.1.3 MOMENT 3-3 ON THE FRAME

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NSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

PROJECT WORK FOR THE COURSE

Submitted to Instructor - BEKALU

JUNE 2009 E.C.

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 1

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 2

1.1 Slab Design

 Thickness of slabs given the architectural drawing in 150mm.

𝑑𝑑≥ 0.4+0.45 ×𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿/𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽

𝑑𝑑≥ 0.85 ×𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿/𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽

 Over all depth, D

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 3

1.1.2 PANELS OF 1st floor plan

257 Panel523 140 408

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 4

Computing the values in a tabular form

Type2 Type 4 Type 7

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 5

Floor Finishing (Variable)

Room Functions and their finishing materials

Functions Finishing Thickness Unit wt (kN/m3)

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 6

Thickness Unit Weight, 𝛾𝛾 𝛾𝛾t Total Dead Load

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 7

First Floor Panels

Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6 10.40 10.40 11.2

Encountered functions; bath and bedroom

Calculated dead load of bath room (KN/m2) = 5.78

Calculated dead load of bedroom (KN/m2) = 5.54

Governing dead load (max) =5.78 KN/m2

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 8

D.L pw=D.L pl + D.L HCB

D.L pw(kN)=(Hpl * Lpl * tpl * γpl ) + (HHCB * LHCB * tHCB * γHCB)

D.L pw(kN)=(3m* Lpl*0.02m*23 KN/m3)+(3m* LHCB*0.15m*11 KN/m3)

D.L pw(kN)= Lpw* 6.33 KN/m2* Lpw There fore

D.L pw(kN/m2)= D.L pw (KN)

Where, D.L pw=Dead load of Partition Wall

p2 6.42 40.639 24.86 1.635

p4 3.05 19.307 8.265 2.336

P5 4.95 31.33 13.485 2.324

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 9

Length of partition wall=6.42m

Dead load of parti.wall=6.42*6.33=40.639KN

Dead load of partition wall(KN/m2)=40.639/24.86=1.635KN/m2

2. Summary of Imposed load

Case- i: for panels where partition load*100%

Panel Pd'=(1.3 Partition wall (D.Lpw)/(Pd') in Pd=Pd‟+1.3 design

C2 11.221 ----- ----- ----- 11.221

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 10

ex=ey=(0.15+2*3)+0.6*1.13 =6.828mey = g+0.6Ly

Wey =0.625 KN/m2+0.182 KN/m2=0.807 KN/m2

1.2 Moment Analysis

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 11

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 12

Mxs=PDLx2/12 & Myf=PDLx2/8

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 13

1.4 Moment adjustment between panels

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 14

Mxfd=11.31+1.722=13.032 KNm Cx=0.327

1.5 Reinforcement Design

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 15

Span (field) & support reinforcement calculation

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT 16

D.L pw(kN)=(3m* Lpl0.02m23 KN/m3)+(3m* LHCB0.15m11 KN/m3)

ex=ey=(0.15+23)+0.61.13 =6.828mey = g+0.6Ly