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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement

Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Mill Circuit University


GEHO Positive Displacement Pumps
Introduction
Version 1.0

Developed by
Weir Minerals Netherlands b. v.

Presented by
Learning and Development
Weir Minerals Division

Positive displacement pump work principles 2

• PD Pump, Reciprocating and Rotary

Source: https://www.michael-smith-engineers.co.uk/resources/useful-info/positive-displacement-pumps

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Triplex single acting piston pump 3

1. Frame
2. Crank Shaft 8
3. Connecting Rod
4. Cross Head
5. Piston
6. Suction Valve
7. Discharge Valve
8. Dampener
1
2
7
5
4 3

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Duplex double acting piston pump 4

1. Frame
8
2. Crank Shaft
3. Connecting Rod
4. Cross Head
5. Piston
6. Suction Valves
7. Discharge Valves
2 1
8. Dampener 7a 7b 3
9. Piston Rod
6b 4

6a

5 9

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Triplex single acting piston diaphragm pump 5

1. Frame
2. Crank Shaft
3. Connecting Rod 8
4. Cross Head
5. Piston
6. Suction Valve 6
7. Discharge Valve 10 5 9 4 3 2 1
8. Dampener
9. Piston Rod
10. Propelling Liquid
11. Diaphragm 7
11

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Power end rod load reduction by GLORES

GLORES piston rod loading

FPiston
100
FRod
FBalance
Load, [%Fmax]

50

-50

-100 0 100 200 300


Crank angle, [deg]

GLORES: Geho LOad REduction System

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Mining Industry 7

 Mine desludging
 Mine dewatering
 Mine backfilling
 Hydraulic ore hoisting
 Tailings disposal

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Pipeline Transportation 8

 Ore, minerals and tailings


 lead
 zinc
 phosphate
 limestone
 iron ore
 copper
 red mud
 bauxite
 kaolin
 gold
 sand and others

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Minerals processing industry 9

 Autoclave and reactor feed


 Digester feed
 Tailings disposal

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Power Industry 10

 Coal combustion residue disposal/backfill


 fly ash, bottom ash, bed ash, flue gas desulphurisation by-product (FGD)
 Coal slurry transport
 Coal gasifier feed
 Fluidized bed combustion
feed

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Hydraulic driven piston pump with actuated valves 11

DHC
Double Hydraulic with Cone-valve

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Hydraulic driven piston pump with actuated valves 12

DHC

Norwich, Backfill application

Tarong power station, Fly-ash disposal

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Accelerated suction stroke 13

DHC-VZ

Advantages:
- Low flow and pressure fluctuations
- Less fluctuating load on main drive motors

Working principle animation:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCHZ2W08p-0

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Hydraulic driven piston pump with transfer tube 14

DHT
Double Hydraulic with Transfer tube

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Hydraulic driven piston pump with transfer tube 15

DHT

Additional features:
- Non-Return valve (NRV)
- Screwfeeder(SF)

DHT with non return valve

DHT with screwfeeder

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Active pulsation dampening 16

DHT with active dampening


patent pending

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Performance envelope 17
17

• Flow 0.5-200 m³/h • Temperature 0-90°C


• Pressure 160 bar max • Solids conc. max 90%

DHT – Transfer tube operated hydraulic piston pump

• Flow 1-300 m³/h • Temperature 0-90°C


• Pressure 300 bar max • Solids conc. max 90%

DHC – Valves operated hydraulic piston pump

• Flow 10-700 m³/h • Temperature 0-200°C (HB)


• Pressure 250 bar max• Solids conc. max 75%
TZPM - Crankshaft driven piston
diaphragm pump

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Positive displacement versus centrifugal pumps 18

Property Centrifugal PD
Effective viscosity range Efficiency decreases with Efficiency increases with
increasing viscosity increasing viscosity?
(check)

Pressure Tolerance Flow varies with changing Flow insensitive to


pressure changing pressure

Efficiency decreases at Efficiency increases with


both higher and lower increasing pressure?
pressure at BEP CHECK

Priming Required Not Required


Flow Constant Pulsing
Shearing High Speed motor Low internal velocity. Ideal
damages shear-sensitive for pumps shear sensitive
mediums fluids

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Advantages ZPM & TZPM 19

Advantages:
• Low wear du to low operating stroke rate
• Low operating costs due to low number of wear parts (i.e. only the valves)
• Diaphragm isolates working cylinders from abrasive slurry
• No need for flush water - no slurry dilution
• Low energy consumption du to high mechanical efficiencies (up to 96%)
• Guaranteed high availability (over 98%)
• Suitable for automatic and unattended operation with PLC control
• Handles abrasive, aggressive, high temperature slurries economically

Advantages DH Pumps 20

Advantages:
• Compact design
• Highly wear resistant components
• High particle size up to 150mm
• Low stroke rates
• Low maintenance
• Maximum solids concentration/viscosity of the slurry
• 0-100% flow control

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Forward-looking Statements
This information includes ‘forward-looking statements’. All statements other than statements of
historical fact included in this presentation, including, without limitation, those regarding The Weir
Group’s (“the Company”) financial position, business strategy, plans (including development plans
and objectives relating to the Company’s products and services) and objectives of management for
future operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements contain the words “anticipate”,
“believe”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect” and words of similar meaning. Such forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could
cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different
from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the
Company’s present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Company will
operate in the future. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this document.
The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or
revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the
Company’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances
on which any such statement is based. Past business and financial performance cannot be relied on
as an indication of future performance.

21

Weir Minerals Netherlands b.v.


Egtenrayseweg 9, 5928 PH Venlo, the Netherlands
P.O. Box 249, 5900 AE Venlo, the Netherlands

T 31 (0) 77 3895200
F 31 (0) 77 3824844

weirminerals.com
weir@weirminerals.com

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Technical Learning Program GEHO Positive Displacement
Mill Circuit University Pumps Introduction

Questions 23

Version 1.0 20 September, 2018 IP Category: Confidential Page 12

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