3399 1472 1 PB PDF
3399 1472 1 PB PDF
REVIEW ARTIKEL Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian, Vol. III, No.2, Agustus 2006, 55 - 65
ABSTRACT
Avian influenza A (H5N1), or highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), has
become the world’s attention because of possibility of global pandemic. This review
describes the features of human infection, pathogenesis, transmission, and clinical
management of avian influenza A (H5N1).
Key word : H5N1, avian influenza, pathogenesis.
A vian
Influ en
H9 H
R u ssia n
Influ en za H5 H
H1
H3
H2
H1
1 9 18 1 9 57 1 9 68 1 9 77 1997
S p an ish A sian H o ng 1 9 9 8 /9
Influ en za Influ en za K o ng
H1N1 H 2 N 2 Influ en za
H3N2
Tabel 1. Beberapa kasus infeksi Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza (HPAI)
yang dilaporkan ke WHO sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2006.
2003 2004 2005 2006 Total
Negara
kasus mati kasus mati kasus mati kasus mati kasus mati
Azerbaijan 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 8 5
Cambodia 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 6 6
China 1 1 0 0 8 5 12 8 21 14
Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 6 14 6
Indonesia 0 0 0 0 17 11 43 35 60 46
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2
Thailand 0 0 17 12 5 2 2 2 24 16
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 4 12 4
Vietnam 3 3 29 20 61 19 0 0 93 42
Total 4 4 46 32 95 41 96 64 241 141
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