ter uneronm BuLoMa cove van 26.01 Chaptor 20 LIGHTWEIGHT METALS Division GENERAL ‘SECTION 2001 — MATERIAL STANDARDS AND Fie = testing yield engl win 1.0 inch (254 mm) of & SvMBoLs veld, bs (Pa) Fe = allovabl compressive stress ksi (MP). 2001.1 General. Te ili, ei bvicnon ad erection of tluinum eed svt in bigs sdsracauses sal con {lm othe requirements ts chp ther aplaer- ‘ements of his nde a Divison Allowable sees ad din formu rove ath caper shall be sed willows ses dlgn ond combinant ‘pecied in Soson 16123. 20012 Alloys. The of stomium aos and wapers tbr than hose eoveedy thi cape and te lightweight meta a lop ae lowe for aac! members ad asembles, poi ‘dae of perfomance oes han hse qe hi chap tera nbd foe ait of he bling of. ‘When oj y te ullg oa cereton that he ays el tcaper cle foron he plane bave been arsed shal Be proved 20013 Symbols and Notations. The symbol a eaatoas Seed chapter re dtited as flo ‘A rey, gute aces (a), Ac = ste of compression element, squat laches (22) (GempessonTnge pos one hid of tes f web be fen emprosion flange an naa at) tea of rss section ying within 1.0 ich of a weld eat ines (a) 4 = shore dmension of ectngaar pal inches om). 3 = lange mension of eetangala pal ns om) te = equivalent wid of cel pe, ches (=) ane boeing formula consans, wih following sobs: ‘compres 9 alms ‘peompresson eit plates ‘eampesson rowed bes ‘oending a voud bes tenting in veel tars ‘ear at pier width of sectons, nces tridho-biclness mii of rezanglar element of « ‘ince from rental is to exteme et aches en) damacer, ines (2). ephofzion or ean, inches). ‘compressive modsler of elas, Rp per squat ch Gs or. _Mlowble ses (MP). lowable compres rex fr member consiee a nasil lated ol (MP), 1 = allowable compressive sts for member considered as "beam, ti Ps). Fy = bearing timate stength, kl (MPa). ‘Fae = bestng inate regi whi 1. inh (254m) of srl Pa ‘iy = benting eld sheng, kl (MP). Fe = comprstiv yield strength (MP). Fos = compres eld sng serosa but wel (0.2 ott inch (254 mn) ge eg). Fre = BEI wl, where islendemes ao for member osiead aclu ening fi ine ple of Be Spied Desdng moments kt (Ps lowable sins for css econ 1.0 ich (25.4 mm) or trem wl a () Fe = lowe seston os sco, prt of whos sea ies ‘within (2.4 mes) foch oa el A (MPa), FF = allowable teat suse for members abject aly 12 toon ose st (MP) Fay = shear lion strength kl (APS) seni engi within 1. ch (25-4 me) of elds ts). Fy = shear yield reat, ks (MPa) yu = shew yield seg within Lach (254m) of eg ‘si qua), Fra = tne inte sng el (MP) ese alm steagh across abut weld, hi (MP). tes yieldstengh, ki (MP). tent yell stength crs ul weld [0.2 pect f= {Sti se (34m) ga length (ME 4, = cher Fy orf whichever le, a (MPa) 1 cabs tee, bi (MP). 4 = average comprstiv ses on css stton of member rodced yeilcompree na, (MP). (f= maximum tending tess Compressive) cased by {Trevene kde oerd momen, (MPa) ear ses cased by aon oF Waves ser, ks iis. modal of dsc in sb bi (MP), ‘Picing of ret orbol tle perpen diction oud ates (em) lear eight shear web, nes). tmoment of eri, nck (2) ‘moment of eis tool stifee inches (a) ‘roment of bea of ante ilfener oe est Dac, nes ei, 1 = moet of et beam aout as perpendicular se inches! Inches ee. ye = momen fines af cmpresion ment about ais purl veical web, nbs 4 = torsion conta nce). iy © costcint or decriniog lenders iit forse fiw for which te alowabe comprenive ase fe aes onepping eng fy = corfcen for deemining allowable compesive ‘Stee f stons with lenges ra above forSHAR 20, ont which he slowblecmptesive sess tse on Shuibg eng se = concent fr compreson ener. fi = cutie oreo mente 1 ka mpi emi ean i of ‘spe or se engh fan conn ep wae na oh rt eg cab ‘ed nck) 1 = eng of term betwee one wl the compresion Shang s suppor gan! er movement enh of antler beam fom een opin a whic the tent inches ea 14 = tof engi of prion of ol ying within 1.0 ch (254 im oa wed (exci weds at end ca ms tha Suporte a heads) inches (am), increased length oe ubstitedin corn oral o determine slowaHe ses for welled cite, ces tr. Ur = seams ato fo columns M » bendiag momen, inci Nn. Mae beating moments at wo ends of 2 beam, ic kips Cony Me = beating moms ot cee of son hing fom oppid ‘engl neeips avon nm Mq * maxim bending omen in spn rshing fom Applied bead lend, Gt), 1 eng oteaing at eset or rorentate onches (rm. rig = fico of sty on ppesrece of bucting Ins = factor of sey on okie eng ny = lacor o safety on eld seg = tcl od cosenrtion on being tency, tips (8). e «allowable action of concentrated aad per we, ips an, sllowsbe eit pr see es opting ipsa, 2 = se ds of oad the or min onside aus {eran oval it, nh (re). y= dus of arate of wha amber, aces (sm), 2, = taniton rads, he rai ofan ofthe weld ei, 3 au of gyration of caus, aches i). ‘1 = rads of yoo ip orb bol fae of Mange oe ‘hich ipa, nes aa). 45 rast gyration of enon eprom) ie bal ue sd teh flanges nee ian the compression fee) eres iis = sectgn modo of bam, compression sie, laches? (oo) Si © ses ao, tera of im es Yo axinum seston meds of beam, etson ie, aches? cm), be ‘ uirona BuiLoING cone 2 = spacing of transverse iene (es dsance between stfenes fo eer costing of i treme neon exc ea he we, celeste dane. beeen steers consising of member on ote se of ‘he we col ints (mn) spacing et or al oly parle cect fod, che (oa), # thlkaes of ange, te, web of ibe, ches am). (or tapered anges, ris the average knee) V = shear freon web ttn lst, is (N)- = a factor equal oui fora fee eosising of egal ‘embers thse ofthe wh aod cual fore Silene costing a member on nee sly 0 ange between plan of we and plane of besing surface (@'= 90) epee, 20014 Wentcalin. Aluminum fr src ements sa al inst seed otherwise handed ine oeter's lan othe ep alloy and tempest ove ent Freda afte ompteton of esto sal be make iene 1y te slloy a temper. Such markings sal be aed Senplete members and seis or obese bul shi ‘mens of melile eas poo shipncnt am the fats plea ‘SECTION 2002 — ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR MEMBERS AND FASTENERS 20021 Allowable Uni Streses. Exp a8 mdi by Div ‘son allowable ui steer inaumine ly stuce] me ters shal be eee in secorance wih he emul of Take 204-€ uiicng the sft actors Tale SUD, ad he onsunls etd occas ned in Taber 20.-Es SOF an OG. Wire wo fomulas ae given the sale of he rsh Sroses sal be wed, 20022 Welded Sirucural Members. Allows ont seses forsival menfers ws ee roca ss ie {in inc (254 mm) fhe cen ine of 9b wel ef he elo ‘St wed sal be Gere by aso the formas Table 204-€ wlng he sptae lin expected ected ropes for Welded semi alloys htt Divo It The eset enh, Fy lb 0 pant fe Acc Society of Mecancl Enter weld qealcnon test els of altmte seg. Except at mosiied by Divison Mi cing ‘stants determined in ctrdane witht formes ies 2D-E and 2016 thal be eseled wing the conwsled we ‘ania ropes of the esptctve mina alloys hess tha 15 perce ofthe ae ofa gen crs sein es ha in (25. ot cenerin bt eld rea fai wel te elo te wed my be neglected sed sn ‘he sess or oowelded satel memes may be ed. Tee sea os sect th ex wi nck 254m) eld ste 1 percent nd 10 percent of thal ae fe {sos secion ie alowsble see all clue 9 he Towing ermal denne WHERE: A netares of ros Seton of eon mee or exson ‘ngs oa or goss aa ees secon scm presion member campresion Mange ot team, Sate inches (m=) (A team ange onside ons of tat pton of he mente fare than 23 from the neal aie where te dance om he sata asta he enone itr)‘907 uronm SULDNG CODE 4c = wee sig iin A) alain. 54 im) 08 fe © sant son co ena of hn eet ‘ini Sem oe 1 SeroeneSemetews ei For columns a beams with side a eto ote hn t ‘heir appre eed tt farther om the supports ak GOS {om the en) and for alee coma nd Single eb ams ‘itterene eon pete ene eat ‘inibe provisos af Dic 20023 Rivets and Bol. Allovoble ese in slminun vets And ole shal bea et fort Table 20. 2A Filet Welds. Allowable shear stresses in filet welds allbecrst fhe fable S040, ‘SECTION 2003 — DESIGN 20031 Combined Stee. Menbers abject 0 combi Insane mesh he ves oF 20082 Light Gage Members. Whe he design of iat gage facto ener vale, espe provisan of Dison IS ppd. 2M8.3 Strctral Roofing and Siding. The lie load dee. tio sactral olin and sling ad ome sheet hl nt xced Tg the peng ‘nar 2, 0.1 20034 Connections. The design cf mechanical and welt amectone sl be in acstane with he nthe poi ‘SECTION 2008 — FABRICATION AND ERECTION 20041 Cutting, Oxygen cating of sium aoys shal nt be pried 20042 Fasteners. Bois sn ibe tenes tl be liu, Stalls sel oc lumii, bodpgalvanized of cctogava™ zed sel. Doble eadmlunpsed AN sel asa as be ‘hed Stel etal tbe ed exp wher aluminam 0B 20043 Disinilr Mails, Wher slumioum allo pn are ‘ncontat with sa els oe han sis foie ‘orphaned wes or sb bling mater kly to be fled or ater opr scordane wh isbn 20048 Painting. Except as pescred in Section 2004.3, pin {ng or cotng ofan alloy prs Be reque ny when ‘Sed foron he plas 20045 Welding, Aluminum pn stall be welded with nine ‘is shee are or resiance welding pros. Nowell pro {ss tht oques a eli shale aed allay cons ‘lng wih te equreeats of Dib I shall be wed 200446 Welder Quaifeation, Al vel of strstr members Sal be prt by meee quedo coda wah te ‘pocedas ofr 20047 Erection, Duig crectog, sacl sluninum shall be dequsely braced sad fastened ores ded wid a erection Toes‘7 FORM BULDG CODE : TaLe2eieDivision DESIGN STANDARD | ‘Seeed.on Specitaions for Aluminum Structures of The Aumioan Ae oeee ‘SECTION 2005 — scope Ti sandud cores design of suninam alley lndcying enters SECTION 2006 —areniaLs SECTION 2007 —Desian esp al a secadce wth Dviton Ian eer pte Provisions thi oe, Proper of scion, such at crst-sectinel sre, momea of neni section modal rads of gyaton acetal ae lve by ecped met of Sere omens see and ecco sais oes ‘ith aecptd piles of cane eral tee SECTION 2008 — ALLOWABLE stresses ‘Allowable stress shal be determined in secrsce with he ‘ovine of Dison | ‘SECTION 2009 — SPECIAL DESIGN RULES Bending. A mene sub- ‘Eso nal eompresion ua crying stand one iy blero eet ads shall bs popoiened beers ‘he folowing tomas 2. Bending momest a emt equal oot peter tan 9 of ‘maxinun beeing mora span hah BY RyRy 2, Bending moment ener elo or et thi 0 of ms. ‘num beading moment sp hehe RRS! 3 ,eting moment center bewcen 05 sn 09 maximum easing mostat in span beak Og wuere: Mc = bending moment at cme ofp, ‘My = maximum bending more inp 30082 ‘Torsion and Shear la Tes. Allowable shes sresse {Mtpindor oral thes dae rson ov enavese shen at be dkmined fom Speciation 2 Role Soe rie ‘replaced by ncpivalet hr given by hfs Exuivsent 29(8)""(e)" ( 1997 UnFoRu au omg, FOR aLUmnuM srRUcTURES n (December, 1906) WHERE: 1» leah be betvcer chef iene, om) Egan (i) =a wean Speciation 2014 abe 30. 20099 Conbied Shear, Compreson ned Bending, 20 combats often compretan ea ea A ovals eam arn ort wallet sa ec ‘rom the allowing erat hohe RYE nad For sinple ecangl ps ving the same hicks te {anges ne ase farmed set ostomy equcmen con be cxpesied no WHERE: ba, clea wid op, aces (mn. Allowable sess fo Dnges wl liso babe meting he 20085 Horizontal Sutfener for Shear Webs. Is horizon illness on ateam web, sab sed oe ea t= aye [ (+B) Og seahos For Ste ic =416231 mt WHERE: “AL es rs of eos eton of hers sient ie Sect © 1 fr siteer consisting of equ members on both sides ofthe web 35 fosters consisting of member os oly oe side ise = Bm)1967 unIronu BURNS CODE 5 For Ste ich! = 416231 mt Whena silfese compose of pairof memters one on cack sige eth web te slener slag abe theses Stance Between be paisa fen Whea 9 fener comport fs ‘ember on nt sie ola the we, th seme sata sll ‘ethe ditane bore ie ine ter cone nes For sient composed of members feel ix 0 x sde of te wed he mene ona ofthe sere sal Be com ted bol th cet in oth web Fe siflene eomposed of _Frumber on one sifecly ofthe web he monet finer of te ‘Eilers be ennpued abut th aca he web in coat fro ye 15,000 i ( sens he dstnes sll awa be ken she ul lea eight ‘fie web epi of whee vn 3 hare iene a Sie shall exead fom ange to Mage bal ned not be comet 1 ee ange, Unless tower eo sine contact sien, ts thickness alot elt ham one tcl he ear wh fe cessing egy ‘Vert sifenes hal, were goss, be placed in pos at sendberings an at pins of sup of conrad lod They Shall be comectedo he webby enough ies or ter mea anit thelone Sac fener salt ite form stand ‘lbentesrng pin th lend flange ues we dei {uae tefl este roa, are proved ewes Hane tod fene, (aly th pro xfer cose section which es ouside the ‘et ote tage age shal considered scene a esig “Bening seni stl oo be oie. ‘The moment of ine ofthe ering lens sl abe ess “an ta gen by tn fatotng expression: 46 ried manele being siti cst 2 Spec 311 Appearance of bck. Fer eyo sections he ae abe compres sess ena Speciation 915,16 18 Lg tT 6 may ale alec re st aequte magn of sett povided agaist nas [nye vere ony ppeatnc ol bing mt te sowab sess for thin sertons hl a exsted of Fe ves bythe flowing ormaae Provsions for Thin Sections are ator fa + the aaa fe > pare coun. py 8 200912 Weighted aerae allowable compressive stress The tres secon fs compression member maybe composed of ‘veal in lames whe llonable ree are clad by Speciation 9.” 10 of Table 504-6 Toe flowable com rete ses for ibe section as whole maybe cane ob The weg avepe allowable stress orth nda lect are te alonae ste french elements wighted stn lice whe ae the res of he semen othe alates Section The allovable compressive set forthe soon 23 ‘nbd ised alma st at excel at piven by Specifics Gon Tot abe 2c Wejghed avenge allomble compesve sets for tea ‘anges maybe cleuled ee ae wa, where te awe sess for idviual ements ae determine from Spectr igs troup 1 of Tale 204. The ea ge mayb eon ‘Sled cena fang popes ene io be set 2000.73 Trapesidal formed sest bes. The weighed a9- tne allowable comprenve ses for» pez oe shes bar called acco to prapagh 2 Fa Full) TE Fog weighed average allowable componsve sree for ‘eo Mange, Fig = allowable sess or pe rope base on Spin Gol ble M.A Fy = allowable see for webs bated on Spcifain 18 or ot Table ae ‘The foregoing oma may aa be apd oe swale ee sie ses taperoiafonmes shest beim the designe ‘wibesio uke fl advan of he eng ofthe ston lathe ‘se Fg Is the weighed average allows tes sues, Fy 6 ‘terited rom Speen 3, Table 20.0 ae Fi sen ‘by Spienion fin Tbe 20-46 Inegons of pte bedig moment (or example Inet suppor of mulpespe beams) the allowable ee ess {teem flange fomed set teat all ot exceed he Compete ures tat would be lowed ati same ge ‘we in conpresie 200974 et oc buekling on clams strength. An ad- hon intaton mst be pardon ease ts Grey ‘Niewvalled column whos cot eto eungartae & {ormed she shape auch ha te fnges cost of fat lesen. ‘ported bah ee th bi forte ange of ch cole ‘Sis than the vale ofS in Specification 9 of Tole 20. or less than 0. ofthe maxi slenernens ra (cr) ote cl ‘nn, no sol recon In alowable nse eer However fe maximo foe ages greater ae val eof Spectenton So Tle 20-EC sas geste an Uicot he ou andere ato forte clu tesla thle coum Suess hal at kee the ae ten A ae = TP eI WHERE: Fre = reduced allowable sess on clu, ‘The allable es hal aboot exced the value gen by speiteaton ol Table 0166 2008.75 Erect of lea buckling on Bem strong. The ale icwabt compressive bending ses for single web es ws Manges cont of thin i ements supa on one el halals be rede in th case where the ale of ote Range is ‘Bese tua vale of; fom Speicaion 13 of His PE dao pese tha 16 Uist ashe sow oe Ses al ou exceed - ae ETE eDHT wuere; Fig = reduc alomblecompresive bending ses in beam fang aly = Sendes rt for bea, 2009.6 iene width for caution of detec see setts. Acted hin ‘ain lint fare. This eal burlng may ese ‘0 deflects for ston cataaing tha lemcc ohn le exceding 5.5, whee be vale Ss obese meat in guesion fn Speciestions 913,16 Bed ot ‘the 201.6 ete deco t eign ads ita theefetv win SEREER may be eto damien tectne secon shee selection esti, The eens wich hoe taco ‘secede compression stesice Uh > nk bee WHERE; % = elective wid oft plas lanes be eed in ee ‘once, ches as = lowabe ses or emt fom Sesion gs Ou Ze sme exprsion maybe wed clue the fone wish one compro ae eet ee ee Frese bending tress deo heaped ae fe 20002. eb expping. For seul famed sheet sotng tnd sing. lowe ineriar atone sa canes en ee ae webs shal notexaed rom ote (6+ onl [14-onff) i] ee and Pe = 1,500 EE + ("for ® > c, 2se(6 + 1) Fie + oor ifia ~ aia ‘lowe co econ at at eer lnwhionc, = tnd Po 1 SODEEW + 3 (E) foe > op fewtiche, = 125 + 1) FB + 00eg)fur ~ ai iene 4 deh vere pj che ny, ‘Fy = sinam copes i sng et ersqa nh) Pe = allowable action or concen lad er oy. = tend sat jane of fange and wed secon, mead oie sae toa Com), 1 = shes ches aces (am). WY spe wid of web (ear hes pcing beeen ‘at of tape ston, ces ey 6 spl tween plane of web of wap etn ag eo tang sarc (0.30, Segues 008 Fateue For po 10000 sper of maxima ve ind ss ari 2029 Compression in Single-web Beams. The fcmsss of Seeleation I of Table 2016 for sgn esas noes 5 ae tel on an approximation in sich the oes Ie ‘laces a more complicated expresion involving even! dent ‘ropes ofthe beam cs secon Beem Sie ae ‘on te formals ave very concrnive afr seein on, sume for vals ally exceing shee a _sbtions achat he beng omen Serine See Sprifcaton Io Table 204.C may een see 15 ven by one of be folowing foouls Bem srs subjected 1 end moment only ort tansverse Jno apie tthe neta af fee neh =254 mm, Beams subjccted to ransrerse ad pido he tp obo tom fangs (whee he ads eo moe aly wi obey ‘the eam sou bac) Elective r, = For St: 1 ach «25-4‘The pls sig in ot fhe tom“. apis en ison ‘te btm Mang, he mis ii hele ison he op Mange, Eteciver, = valu tbe sbi for in Speciation 1 orTae 301 ‘The terms appesig in he be formals ae died in hs Vio cea aoe seas nesranen aon arena, Sanna, ee ‘sie en tom er Scogiames isch course ous 4009.10 Compresin in Elataly Supported anges. A onsite corpresve sees i hel soppore tages, St compris fgg sa lr os Sayed beam ded wih th to Ganges compre sal etrmined fom Sztetn No wih ie lowing tne ale ly sbstiatedin the ols for aoa ses bo 47 JB ce ff = 27 BE tee = 27 gh B= spring constant nese fre tn ips aplicd 1 2 ‘och 2.4 ma length the mene a te compres son Mage io cause 3 ech (234 mm) elon he ‘ange AP). 2010 — MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS 210.1 Rivted and Woted Connections. Aluminum sys iets nd bos sal be hae ed Tale Nes lac (64 obs a sar shal be 202.74 Nea ot {ltr bos shall be aly 601-76 of 202.7. Fit ll be Alclad 202-1 Spring lock wae shall te JOIST. For impeowed case esis 8 0000 nck G05) mii cos ol cology Sem a HALL Allowable tnds, The slowable lads on rivets an EA clculed wing ne allowable besing ses a BAC with allomsbe se seria Tae DAT esring ses depends on ihe of ge Usanc 0 el amet wise he og sane whe ios fom oh va orb sete Sige uf sen arg ae he prewar o eo bit is dee. ig sree on bls py ce treads or setae ve diameter. Th tec dame of ves the ol tft hl nl exceed tenet fh vet by pret for cold ven eso Bete nk The ce dane oft minal dsm he bel 2010.13 Shear area The etesive ato rvt oe bel in aay ‘eae salle bed onthe etn mer ee he bole with heads ned nh hear plas the cece shear $e shall be based onthe roo lant 2010.14 Beacng area The eiecive besing ae of Hes or bos sal be the fete glared ty te ngs is ering except th couse et, al of ede othe ‘unter shall be eet fm he gt. 2010.18 Arrangements and strength of comsctions. Ister 3: poss, conecon sl be sranged so tate ait oe Sine ofthe conection sl cone with hee neo Seton ofthe load Where cca ext mbes md coe ‘eto sale popotoned olen syn nese iy of adeg abe Convection ‘210.16 Net section, The net section ofa riveted or bolted tn. ‘Soa meri shal be determined ee um othe secon a ‘tscomonen prs The et section of ute pfs of ne ‘hikes oft pu males by ltt wth The et ‘dh fo tin holes enendig aero te a any tight rbot in sale obtied by deat te pss wth the sm ofthe disses fale ots nh ho Se ag _2h reach gage pce ithe chain conection gant 'P)g, donee spacing parle des te oa ies) ‘of ny to secre Rls in the chin ince and ets ‘ng the spacing pepe otbeGeton of he a ee Samet, ining mn ‘De tel ection of the part shal be blaine! fm hl cin ch ges th feast vith: Te ble dame oe dedcred Shall ete ac hol diameter for dled emer the ole ame pas i074 mm prc ole For anges he rs wd shal be these wd of he legs eth teks. The age for oles epposte ey sel he ‘he samof be gags ome ck of he enghsiss he cen x spice member, te hicks shal oth pao thet fe mei hat a develope by es ol, beyond the section cose 2010.7 Effective sections of anges. ifs dicootinous angle (Gago pated) se tesson i conmeted oom sd as pe Dl the eve net sector al tet etna cons etd ley pas vendo the tecon the onstage wr Is the oustanding ees connected bya hag spe eee t,he eectve ne sin sal be he entre stn gl. Teg angle sal bs designed to devel test ne al the load inthe member aed sal Be conned ote mln meer y a ast fener For dsb angles ced back to back and conned obo sides pst leh etecve nt etn sll ee ‘on the comet es pis two hd of thon to sndg lg Fo inemediejoins of omlauos angles be eect et ste shall be the gros Seton se les datos Fer hoe. 2010.18 Grip af rivets and bois, te Bip Gta hikes of ‘mel ein ened) of sive Sl ean sta ‘reeds Oran oneal ines he mee aowsbe ad inet obl tl be rece The eed alae a sll 5 th ora allowable fond vised by [s+ (9) wae bth gip dD is te sonal tice o ever on TE The ipo he vet exceeds nix times the damier special exe salb keno ensue tt holes wl be ladon. 2010.19 Spacing of rvs ad bts. Misi dso of cnr shal be he ties terol ie dame: ‘tm eance ol cates shal two ad ov alae‘ominl bot amc, I bitop compression members, te Bch in te deco fares sh We tsk ha eras Soothe Indien one sheet ad stops sed or ss hivig eg qual oe et ort ch eek oe (planed ste The gg atv agesto hedtceanretaaes Shull sch hatte allowabe teeta ote shes ated om Speifeton 9 of Tie 204-e cece the asin ‘os niin the wih maybe een O84 whos ‘inches 2010.10 Sitch rivets and bots. Where twa oF mor webs Bes ae i conn, there shall Be sie obo ne them cin won compres member he pch ad ora ‘uch ries rol lb deemined as ling ae {eersion member the maxinom ih org owe Se oy ‘os sal ot aces diane it aches cea fo Ga ‘whichis the tte fhe ote plas nchs (aa 2010.1 Edge dstanceof iets or bls. The dance from {te cen of te orl under computed een he aoe ‘Geel ar shpe ward wc ie pes cued sha oso, tbe nomial diameter af he vet er ole Whee nares igs stance uid the allowable bearing wes as Slee ‘Bile 204.6 shal ‘be reduced by ihe mls see a stance ice vt or belt ameter Te cope dase al Et ‘ss than 1.5 times the ve orb nets ished a ‘ied or pte ees, 2010.12 ind rivets, Binet maybe wed oly when he Bip engi and veel lances sem recone tee ‘Sipcte manuocuses 2010.13 ollow-end vives If hoow-end res wit said {Goi sections fora prion aie engi re we he seg {hese rivets may bs ten equa de enh of scree ee Se mse provided tat te boom fe cra ea ge 25 percent of the vive ameter tom the pee ose an, fob proved that hey ese in rans re iey wil nate sbjece open Bie ee sess 2010.14 Lock bos, Lok oe maybe se when isle in enforce with lek tot manlscuers esearch osles an provied he ody diameter and being es es he hed and rato tir quale, re ot es as ‘eave mi aa ol 7802 Thread Forming Capping) Seren and Metal Sich ing tapes I joints crying xelated oe se obs ke wih tad foming screws oF meal eich sowahe east talus for thee cosecan shal be eid oe ene ‘peti scespabe es. 20103 Fasteners fr Siretorat Formed Shot Rooting a ‘Siang. 2003.1 Genera. Fastnes shal have lease an esl ane Storage suena nesting tuk lone pl nena oe strength ote conecdon Between ste Sad net 201032 Allowable ens for fsteners. Teall tease Tes pr eaten sal A, » (22)x(nisioum segs of conection beveen a tenets 2003.3 Atowabl lads or specie faseners. The sllovable loads fr te Spec asin led, eesed in mes ‘hull bused ules ier alowable ons ne non ‘ble ods or fsenr nt ted shal be bse te ane (iii ‘7 ron sug {es 2nd shal comply with he provisions of Scans te 21033 sare r 1. No 14 sakes set alloy sepying screws, pani pated wih compost mins usin prion of which has micoont i .stinc 137k adn me 4 Salles sel peopene water seiner tue es minictdimenins of 038 nes see 2) hens td eh (16 nm) OD Ine Fe 1h Fars F356, dia veya P=, Fors: Fasaaey 2 Sule sel allay welded ss, Sicha tim) bast Yinchdametr (276 tan) seemed ia ‘eiitied Snagedtuminum op of rch Gs oa Pero FoeSt anasy SECTION 2011 —FaBRICATION 2011 Laying Out. Hote centr maybe comer punched and {uo ting ty be pune or stn. Cone anit a Secbing shall ot be wed whee sath mars would en A tmperatsrecozeton sal be spl where esr in tte lyou fecal dnensons. The celle! of tec Shale iken 5 0.00013 per “F (QOD00072 ps 29112 Cutting Material may be sheared, sawed, et with « {ue or rut Aedes whch have ben Cty Sep, ‘Shale planed a move cge eke ut igs sal be ne, mouth a fom excesive bus er rapped beaks Re-aial cus il be avoided wherever pose ast, ‘hey sal be ila by dling pra cag? Orygen cating of mim oy al nt be permite, 20413 Heating. Sica mera stall ot be het ig S07 (SH ter peo reg SS ses ee tna bening Sahil ee caw oes es ceeeearaatepmemer alse 20114 Punching, Ditiog and Reaming. Te following es ex punching ling an ang shall cbeod 1. Rive orbalt eles may bir punched riled, Puce lng stl nol bused the mel i sper ee sf the hole. The smoone by whisk te dameles at ub punched hte sks an ht fhe ned Soe ek rast one ou th hikes fhe psc and a noc seh, Ngalach (08 ma 2, The finshed dame of holes for cold ven sive salt tbe mote ha percent peter than he nia ee ie ren‘87 uironM sunD%G CoO : 3. The ished diameter of bolt fart dives vet shall ot ‘ne more tan 7 pee greater than te bool Game of fe 4. The finshed dimer of bles fr bls hl og be mre than inch (La) ager han th amt bo mete 5 Many hls mus be ealuged i adi he sets ols they stale reamed: Por mato a sl be aus fore tos, Holes sano be dred ia sucha mater ao dot he etl All chips Idged between contact sures al ee ‘novel Store see 2OILS. Deven bead The ven best of shaun alloy #9- ftesallbe of he Mato the con pit ype wth cers os follows 1. Fat heads all have a mete ot es than 14 me he ornare amie eda Belg wa es ha Oe tbe fori ret came 2.Cone goin hens shall havea iter ot eth ies the nominal iret dante ai heh othe ge fhe ca ot Tes than 048 tines the nominal tvtime glib ape fhe cone sl be pponitly 127 pees 20112 Hole fing, Rives sal il bole compel. Rivet eal sal be concent with he rive ols sd al prope ats with errs othe ace 20153 Detective ints, Dstcive ive sabe removed by cn ais Painting BUG Genera. Smuts of he ays covered by thee Sands are ot ord plc wi te excep of BATS when exposed 10 cores cvionmens). Sues be pained wher 4 Th lamin alley pars aria coma wth, oc a fasted ie menor te esr matre {2 Tsecures re be exposed io ene coetve cone Bees ecu ogc Puig ada coved Bie folowing patos and melodr of cleaing ad peso ae fou Seton 301 (resto aad pling Snctre in acordoce wi Unied Ses Miyy liao MILT-T0t rato axepble) Contact with disinite materials Whee al ny pat we in cont wih rar ned to el eo rote dsr mary he uminum hl Sept Hse cot wih he lo te amr matt elbysilyng he ot corpo inion tothe ine spies Zine chrome puis te lowed oy ad ous) before steal fe pare These sacs BS in contac wih aun shall be pained with god Big pain, sch vn chro pine macorance a Speciation THP.645, flawed by ove cot af bg of 2 pounds of sami pai pignon (ASTM, 96 ype 2, Clas 8) pe gon 0 of ing Fede Speciation TESS Type oe quvalet. Sunless eel or alumina, hotplate or ‘Sogalvaniaed el place incon wi smi ce a be pines. 2 Wes lumii in scons! with woo, Seta oe ee beakFor Ste Fort: The above fms asm hat th ete css ston win (he length Ly, lect bye het af weg Irony see Ss tn is 0 alse, he silat seer eske S set ust oP he ota in Seon S005 20123 Weding Fabrication. Welding of sumiaum shal bein ‘sordance with pprovednaonlyneogaised seetoas SECTION 2013 — TESTING 20131 Goma, Tesing stall be considered a9 scceplble Inti fr ssa the design of alumina ser ‘887 uurow nung) faming nemo. Tests tal be conducted by a nd tein tostor ory a manus ay hc ities ht may exist eben nomial se ston popes nd thes sed sean shall be codes19 UNFORM BUONO CODE. 5 TOLEDO ‘ABLE LA MECHAMEAL PROPERTIES FOR ALUIANLA ALLOYS, see Mave en Une ore e6 Tee Lee Pe & a Ey oe VSB! To Tepeee ee nuees oiaae i ES ae i = ae a pee eeeeea 7 ie ela) a ee #)3| oF jena | fe |= [ole «|e ome te ta fe pe tats SEE SSESESeSSeesn sags meeeenaaen! ae a8aoe soo Beran | Rae Enis 0 0500. a : Re [eBhe. g |e oe 4300.1.009 3 i Lame | Semone | aR" a|3 eee Ts BP |S ee “War. 35, ‘Sheet and pe Toi-coOr = Boo | Seem | piesa 5 a, ‘Rolled cod and tar | yp io 000 Bf at | Le I ai gl? | = zi g| 2 ao = ot ues als apply Fesit aan il mace pe act A 4 teat i son eng meenowe 5 2 ss ‘or Wa pan en a ey ‘orci ratnmtanni koran went "pone gr es Sn eee ee aA s [Ta Ta Teles Ea 3 | & a H & a ea] 2 g Le Bl st i i lelel¢ f z ;eiael? 2 5 epee sr = | & « i a 5 1 = tae (ei esa ele] é a ft aia teeta co PCT scones Pee ee ea ees ssa «fe fete fs fw pe | vo la ee ee oa w SHE ae em Cs [ET cee eo | w aay ee ae me ia = aT Se aoe (a TaTe Ta tatala seo noes sey Fen on ao 2a mab ssacTiv mini’ Gaotan sos sauneeta ets Shan eronen 1009 oomne muon es