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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.

com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra


Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Supplemental Worksheet Problems To Accompany:

Math Video Tutor DVD – Fractions Thru Algebra


Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Please watch Section 16 of this DVD before working these problems.

The DVD is located at:

http://www.mathtutordvd.com/products/item8.cfm

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

1) Find the product below.

(−2a3 )(3a 2 )

2) Find the product below.

(3 y)(2 y 2 )(− y 4 )

3) Find the product below.

(− x3 y 6 z )( x 2 y 2 z 7 )

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

4) Find the product below.

(−r 4 st 2 )(2r 2 st )(rst )

5) Find the product below.

−4(t + 7)

6) Find the product below.

4b3 (2b2 − 2b)

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

7) Find the product below.

3 y 3 (2 y 2 − 7 y − 8)

8) Find the product below.

4 2
a b(6a − 5b)
3

9) Find the product below.

( y − 3)( y + 5)

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

10) Find the product below.

(t + 4)(2t − 3)

11) Find the product below.

(2b − 1)(3b + 4)

12) Find the product below.

(−4a + 3)(−2a − 3)

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

13) Find the product below.

(−3t + 2s)(2t − 3s)

14) Find the product below.

(a + 3)(a − 3)

15) Find the product below.

(4 x + 5)(4 x − 5)

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

16) Find the product below.

(2a − 3b)2

17) Find the product below.

−3(2 x + 3 y )(3x − 4 y)

18) Find the product below.

(3x + y)(2 x 2 − 3xy + y 2 )

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

1) Find the product below.

(−2a3 )(3a 2 )
Begin.

We multiply the numbers together and the

−6a 2+3
variables together. When multiplying the
variables together, you add the exponents
since the bases are the same.

−6a5
Carry out the exponent addition.

Ans: −6a
5

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

2) Find the product below.

(4 y)(2 y 2 )(− y 4 )
Begin.

We multiply the numbers together and the

−8y1+ 2+ 4
variables together. When multiplying the
variables together, you add the exponents
since the bases are the same.

−8y 7
Carry out the exponent addition.

Ans: −8y 7

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

3) Find the product below.

(− x3 y 6 z )( x 2 y 2 z 7 )
Begin.

We multiply the numbers together and the

− x3+ 2 y 6+ 2 z1+7
variables together. When multiplying the
variables together, you add the exponents of
the variables that have the same base.

− x5 y8 z 8
Carry out the exponent addition.

Ans: − x5 y8 z 8

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

4) Find the product below.

(−r 4 st 2 )(2r 2 st )(rst )


Begin.

We multiply the numbers together and the


4 + 2 +1 1+1+1 2 +1+1
−2r
variables together. When multiplying the
s t variables together, you add the exponents of
the variables that have the same base.

−2r 7 s3t 4
Carry out the exponent addition.

Ans: −2r 7 s 3t 4

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

5) Find the product below.

−4(t + 7)
Begin.

Distribute the “-4” into the parenthesis.


−4t − 4 ⋅ 7
−4t − 28 Carry out the multiplication.

Ans: −4t − 28

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

6) Find the product below.

4b3 (2b2 − 2b)


Begin.

Distribute the 4b3 into the parenthesis.


8b3+ 2 − 8b3+1 Remember to add the exponents when the
bases are the same.

8b5 − 8b4
Carry out the exponent addition. Since the
remaining exponents are not like terms, we
can’t combine terms any further.

Ans: 8b5 − 8b4

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

7) Find the product below.

3 y 3 (2 y 2 − 7 y − 8)
Begin.

Distribute the 3y 3 into the parenthesis.


6 y 3+ 2 − 21y 3+1 − 24 y 3 Remember to add the exponents when the
bases are the same.

6 y 5 − 21y 4 − 24 y 3
Carry out the exponent addition. Since the
remaining exponents are not like terms, we
can’t combine terms any further.

Ans: 6 y 5 − 21y 4 − 24 y 3

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

8) Find the product below.

4 2
a b(6a − 5b) Begin.
3
4 2
Distribute the a b into the parenthesis.
4 4 3
⋅ 6a b − ⋅ 5a 2b1+1
2 +1
Multiply the numbers together and remember
3 3 to add the exponents when the bases are the
same.

Carry out the exponent addition. Also,


24 3 20 2 2
a b− a b perform the fraction multiplication.
3 3
Simplify fractions.
20 2 2
8a b − a b
3

3 20 2 2
Ans: 8a3b − ab
3

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

9) Find the product below.

( y − 3)( y + 5)
Begin.

Here we have a binomial multiplied by


2 another binomial. We need to use FOIL
y (First, Outside, Inside, Last).

Multiply the First terms together. This FIRST


term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

( y − 3)( y + 5)
y 2 + 5y
Multiply the Outside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This OUTSIDE
term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

( y − 3)( y + 5)

y2 + 5 y − 3y
Multiply the Inside terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This INSIDE term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

( y − 3)( y + 5)
y 2 + 5 y − 3 y − 15
Multiply the Last terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This LAST term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

( y − 3)( y + 5)
y 2 + 2 y − 15
Simplify like terms.

Ans: y 2 + 2 y − 15

Page 16
© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

10) Find the product below.

(t + 4)(2t − 3)
Begin.

Here we have a binomial multiplied by


another binomial. We need to use FOIL
2t 2 (First, Outside, Inside, Last).

Multiply the First terms together. This FIRST


term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(t + 4)(2t − 3)
2t 2 − 3t
Multiply the Outside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This OUTSIDE
term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(t + 4)(2t − 3)

2t 2 − 3t + 8t
Multiply the Inside terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This INSIDE term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(t + 4)(2t − 3)
2t 2 − 3t + 8t − 12
Multiply the Last terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This LAST term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(t + 4)(2t − 3)
2t 2 + 5t − 12
Simplify like terms.

Ans: 2t 2 + 5t − 12

Page 17
© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

11) Find the product below.

(2b − 1)(3b + 4)
Begin.

Here we have a binomial multiplied by


2 another binomial. We need to use FOIL
6b (First, Outside, Inside, Last).

Multiply the First terms together. This FIRST


term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(2b − 1)(3b + 4)
6b2 + 8b
Multiply the Outside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This OUTSIDE
term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(2b − 1)(3b + 4)

6b2 + 8b − 3b
Multiply the Inside terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This INSIDE term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(2b − 1)(3b + 4)
6b2 + 8b − 3b − 4
Multiply the Last terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This LAST term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(2b − 1)(3b + 4)
6b2 + 5b − 4
Simplify like terms.

Ans: 6b2 + 5b − 4

Page 18
© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

12) Find the product below.

(−4a + 3)(−2a − 3)
Begin.

Here we have a binomial multiplied by


another binomial. We need to use FOIL
8a 2 (First, Outside, Inside, Last).

Multiply the First terms together. This FIRST


term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(−4a + 3)(−2a − 3)
8a 2 +12a
Multiply the Outside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This OUTSIDE
term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(−4a + 3)(−2a − 3)

8a 2 + 12a − 6a
Multiply the Inside terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This INSIDE term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(−4a + 3)(−2a − 3)
8a 2 + 12a − 6a − 9
Multiply the Last terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This LAST term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(−4a + 3)(−2a − 3)
8a 2 + 6a − 9
Simplify like terms.

Ans: 8a 2 + 6a − 9

Page 19
© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

13) Find the product below.

(−3t + 2s)(2t − 3s)


Begin.

Here we have a binomial multiplied by

−6t 2 another binomial. We need to use FOIL


(First, Outside, Inside, Last).

Multiply the First terms together. This FIRST


term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(−3t + 2s)(2t − 3s)


−6t 2 + 9ts
Multiply the Outside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This OUTSIDE
term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(−3t + 2s)(2t − 3s)

−6t 2 + 9ts + 4ts


Multiply the Inside terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This INSIDE term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(−3t + 2s)(2t − 3s)


−6t 2 + 9ts + 4ts − 6s 2
Multiply the Last terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This LAST term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(−3t + 2s)(2t − 3s)


−6t 2 + 13ts − 6s 2
Simplify like terms.

Ans: −6t 2 + 13ts − 6s 2

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© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

14) Find the product below.

(a + 3)(a − 3)
Begin.

Here we have a binomial multiplied by


another binomial. We need to use FOIL
a2 (First, Outside, Inside, Last).

Multiply the First terms together. This FIRST


term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(a + 3)(a − 3)
a 2 − 3a
Multiply the Outside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This OUTSIDE
term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(a + 3)(a − 3)

a 2 − 3a + 3a
Multiply the Inside terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This INSIDE term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(a + 3)(a − 3)
a 2 − 3a + 3a − 9
Multiply the Last terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This LAST term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(−4a + 3)(−2a − 3)
a2 − 9
Simplify like terms.

Ans: a2 − 9

Page 21
© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

15) Find the product below.

(4 x + 5)(4 x − 5)
Begin.

Here we have a binomial multiplied by


2 another binomial. We need to use FOIL
16x (First, Outside, Inside, Last).

Multiply the First terms together. This


FIRST term comes from the product of the
two terms highlighted here:

(4 x + 5)(4 x − 5)
16x 2 − 20x
Multiply the Outside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This
OUTSIDE term comes from the product of
the two terms highlighted here:

(4x + 5)(4x − 5)

16 x 2 − 20 x + 20 x
Multiply the Inside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This INSIDE
term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(4 x + 5)(4x − 5)
16 x 2 − 20 x + 20 x − 25
Multiply the Last terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This LAST term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(4 x + 5)(4 x − 5)
16 x 2 − 25
Simplify like terms.

Ans: 16 x 2 − 25

Page 22
© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

16) Find the product below.

(2a − 3b)2
Begin.

(2a − 3b)(2a − 3b) Write out the exponent (square) as a


product so you can do the multiplication.
Here we have a binomial multiplied by
another binomial. We need to use FOIL
4a 2 (First, Outside, Inside, Last).

Multiply the First terms together. This


FIRST term comes from the product of the
two terms highlighted here:

(2a − 3b)(2a − 3b)


4a 2 − 6ab
Multiply the Outside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This
OUTSIDE term comes from the product of
the two terms highlighted here:

(2a − 3b)(2a − 3b)

4a 2 − 6ab − 6ab
Multiply the Inside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This INSIDE
term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(2a − 3b)(2a − 3b)


4a 2 − 6ab − 6ab + 9b2
Multiply the Last terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This LAST term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:
(2a − 3b)(2a − 3b)
4a 2 − 12ab + 9b2
Simplify like terms.

Ans: 4a 2 − 12ab + 9b2

Page 23
© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

17) Find the product below.

−3(2 x + 3 y)(3x − 4 y)
Begin.

(−6 x − 9 y )(3x − 4 y ) First, distribute the “-3” into the first set of
parenthesis.
Here we have a binomial multiplied by

−18x 2
another binomial. We need to use FOIL
(First, Outside, Inside, Last).

Multiply the First terms together. This


FIRST term comes from the product of the
two terms highlighted here:

(−6x − 9 y )(3x − 4 y)
−18x 2 + 24 xy
Multiply the Outside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This
OUTSIDE term comes from the product of
the two terms highlighted here:

(−6 x − 9 y )(3x − 4 y )

−18 x 2 + 24 xy − 27 xy
Multiply the Inside terms together and add
to the result of the last step. This INSIDE
term comes from the product of the two
terms highlighted here:

(−6 x − 9 y )(3x − 4 y )
−18 x 2 + 24 xy − 27 xy + 36 y 2
Multiply the Last terms together and add to
the result of the last step. This LAST term
comes from the product of the two terms
highlighted here:

(−6 x − 9 y )(3x − 4 y )
−18 x 2 − 3xy + 36 y 2
Simplify like terms.

Ans: −18 x 2 − 3xy + 36 y 2

Page 24
© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com Math Video Tutor Fractions Thru Algebra
Section 16 – Multiplying Polynomials

Question Answer

18) Find the product below.

(3x + y)(2 x 2 − 3xy + y 2 )


Begin.

3x(2 x 2 − 3xy + y 2 ) + y (2 x 2 − 3xy + y 2 ) You need to distribute each term inside of


(3x + y ) into the larger polynomial. Begin by
distributing the “3x” and “y” separately into
the polynomial on the right.
Carry out the distribution of ‘3x’ making
6 x1+ 2 − 9 x1+1 y + 3xy 2 + y (2 x 2 − 3xy + y 2 ) sure to add exponents where the bases are
the same.

6 x3 − 9 x 2 y + 3xy 2 + y (2 x 2 − 3xy + y 2 ) Carry out the exponent addition.

6 x3 − 9 x 2 y + 3xy 2 + 2 x 2 y − 3xy1+1 + y 2+1 Distribute in the “y” into the second


polynomial making sure to add exponents
when the bases are the same.
6 x3 − 9 x 2 y + 3xy 2 + 2 x 2 y − 3xy 2 + y 3 Carry out the exponent addition.

6 x3 − 7x 2 y + y 3 Simplify like terms.

Ans: 6 x − 7 x y + y
3 2 3

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