Course Coordinator
Note: This CID is for information purposes only and is not to be construed as a contract.
REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS FOR RNSG 2213
The instructor reserves the right to change any information contained in this document, when
necessary, with adequate notice given to students.
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Required Textbooks
Halter, M. (2018). Varcarolis’ Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: A Clinical
Approach (8thed.). Elsevier Saunders: New York, New York. ISBN: 978-0-323-38967-9.
Lilley, L. L., Collins, S. R., & Snyder, J. S. (2017). Pharmacology and the Nursing Process (8th
ed.). St. Louis, MO. ISBN 978-0-323-35828-6.
Varcarolis, E., (2019). Manual of Psychiatric Nursing Care Planning (6thed.). St. Louis, MO.
Elsevier Saunders, New York, New York. ISBN: 978-0-323-47949-3.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES
TCC Nursing Resources: http://www.tccd.edu/nursing
COURSE DESCRIPTION
A health-related work-based learning experience that enables the student to apply specialized
occupational theory, skills, and concepts. Direct supervision is provided by the clinical
professional. The supervision (faculty or preceptor) is generally in a clinical setting. Practical
experience is simultaneously related to theory. Clinical education is an unpaid learning
experience. Focus is on holistic human needs. Associate degree nurse role assimilation is
facilitated through the development of major concepts.
Prerequisites: RNSG-1413, RNSG-1360, and RNSG-1105
Co-Requisite: RNSG-2213 (If it is the second attempt at passing this course, then the co-requisite
may be waived.)
Learning outcomes are linked to SCANS requirements. Specific SCANS requirements are linked to the
class schedule.
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COURSE TYPE
Technical
1. Demonstrate safety in displaying knowledge, skills, and attitudes that ensure a culture of
safety within the psychiatric/mental health environment by
a. implementing measures to promote a safe environment for patients and others (1a,
1b, 1c, 2c and 2e)
b. identifying patients accurately (1a, 1b, 1c, 2c and 2e)
c. performing nursing procedures and skills correctly (1a, 1b, 1c, 2c and 2e)
d. implementing and maintaining measures to prevent exposure to infectious
pathogens (1a, 1b, 1c,2c and 2e)
e. maintaining and monitoring for the chemical safety of the patient (1a, 1b, 1c, 2a-
e)
f. stating the rationale for and the effects of medications and treatments (1a, 1b, 1c,
2a-e)
g. maintaining and monitoring for the thermal safety of the patient (1a, 1b, 1c, 2b &
e)
h. assuring the psychological safety of the patient by using stress control methods
and therapeutic communication (1a, 1b, 1c, and 2a-e)
i. advocating for patient/family (1a-c, 2a–e)
j. implementing patient care according to legal, ethical, state, and national standards
(1a-c, 2a–e)
k. demonstrating therapeutic interaction with psychiatric/mental health patients and
the interdisciplinary team (1a-c, 2a–e)
7. Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team to implement the treatment plan of the
mental health patients by
a. interacting with patients, nursing faculty, practicing nurses, and student nurses’
colleagues in a professional manner (1a-c, 2a-e)
b. functioning as a member of the interdisciplinary (1a-c, 2a-e) team
c. working effectively in collaborative assignments (1a-c, 2a-e)
d. collaborating with the patient, the patient’s family, and mental health team to
coordinate the patient’s care (1a-c, 2a-e)
e. collaborating with the interdisciplinary team to make referral to appropriate
community agencies and mental health care resources to provide continuity of
care (1a-c, 2a-e)
f. referencing and conforming to delegation rules of the Texas Nursing Practice Act
(1a-c, 2a-e)
g. following chain of command (1a-c, 2a-e)
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COURSE ASSESSMENT
Student success is measured by a variety of assessment techniques aligned with course goals and
learning outcomes. Individual faculty members are responsible for designing evaluation
instruments to measure student mastery of course goals and learning outcomes and indicating the
nature of such evaluation instruments in the instructor’s class requirements.
SCHOLASTIC DISHONESTY
Students are responsible for adhering to the TCCD policy on scholastic dishonesty as stated in
the online student handbook at www.tccd.edu.
Academic dishonesty is a breach of the expected behavior of a health care professional and will
not be tolerated in the Tarrant County College Nursing Program. Divulging any examination
questions(s) or answer(s) to any individual, falsifying or plagiarizing any assignment or
examination can be construed as misconduct. A student in violation of any rule, policy, or
procedure of the TCC Nursing Program will be subject to the college disciplinary
procedure.
STUDENT CONTRIBUTION
Tarrant County College has established rules and regulations for student conduct and behavior.
The Course Information Document (CID) and Student Handbook list in detail these rules and
regulations. The Rules and Regulations of the Texas Board of Nurse Examiners are also to be
observed. Failure to abide by all rules and regulations may be grounds for dismissal from
the program.
RESOURCES
For additional information regarding the student handbook, academic calendar, course
evaluations, attendance policy, SCANS skills, Core Competencies, etc., see www.tccd.edu.
COURSE GOALS
The student is expected to complete the following course goals:
1. Assume responsibility for and accept accountability for personal and professional
beliefs and actions.
2. Follow TCC policies as stated in the Department of Nursing Student Handbook.
3. Demonstrate nursing knowledge, skills, attitudes and values of nursing at the basic
mental health nursing level including all “Criteria for Safe Performance”.
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4. Practice within the ethical, legal and regulatory frameworks of nursing and standards of
professional nursing practice.
5. Complete a sleep assessment with written paper.
6. Communicate relevant, accurate and complete information in a concise manner.
7. Complete a psychiatric (or mental health) patient assessment with a nursing care plan.
8. Complete a paper regarding culturally competent care of the mentally ill.
9. Record in a journal using designated criteria.
10. Participate in a simulation of symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hearing Voices.
11. Attend and document one AA 12-step Recovery Group and one therapeutic, group
process to complete a written assignment for each.
1. Provides for the physical care and Violates or threatens the physical safety of the patient (e.g.,
safety of the patient. comes unprepared to clinical; fails to communicate suicidal
ideation).
2. Maintains and monitors for the Violates or threatens the microbiological safety of the patient
microbiological safety of the (e.g., violates aseptic technique; universal precautions; reports
patient. to clinical with personal illness).
3. Maintains and monitors for the Violates or threatens the chemical safety of the patient (e.g.,
chemical safety of the patient. fails to report adverse effects the patient is experiencing).
4. Assures the psychological safety of Violates or threatens the psychological safety of the patient
the patient by using stress control (e.g., uses non-therapeutic techniques repeatedly;
methods and therapeutic attacks/derogates individual's beliefs or values; provides
communication. inaccurate or incomplete information repeatedly in patient
teaching).
5. Accurately and/or adequately uses Inadequately and/or inaccurately uses the nursing process (e.g.,
the nursing process. fails to observe and/or report critical data in reference to
patients; repeatedly makes faulty judgments/decisions in
nursing situations).
6. Demonstrates the Violates previously mastered principles/ learning/objectives in
principles/learning/ objectives in carrying out nursing care skills and/or delegated medical
carrying out nursing care skills functions (e.g., fails to obtain accurate vital signs; performs
and/or delegated medical medication administration).
functions.
8. Assumes appropriate independence Assumes inappropriate independence in actions or decisions
in action. Manages required (e.g., performs competencies not yet tested). Repeatedly
patient caseload at each course unable to manage the required patient care load (e.g., fails to
level. seek help in emergency situations).
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COURSE SCHEDULE
The clinical practice is a total of 96 hours during the 16 week semester. Students may rotate to
different units, within the facility, depending upon availability and need. Students may also be
required to rotate to different clinical facilities. To effectively meet the stated performance
objectives, students’ clinical experiences may vary. Clinical written papers and teaching
assignments are based on RNSG 2263: “Clinical Foundations of Mental Health Nursing” course
objectives and outcomes.
ATTENDENCE POLICY
Attendance is critical in each clinical course. It is essential that the student be present in clinical
to allow enough time for completion of the clinical objectives, outcomes, and evaluations.
Notification of the instructor prior to being tardy or absent is required. The course instructor will
give their notification procedure to the student. Failure to notify the instructor of an absence is
grounds for dismissal from the course.
Tardiness: Tardiness constitutes unprofessional behavior. The definition of tardiness is five (5)
or more minutes late to the designated clinical start time. The instructor will determine if the
student can stay at clinical due to tardiness. If a student is sent home from clinical due to
tardiness, it will be counted as an absence.
The first tardy constitutes a verbal warning. The second tardy constitutes a counseling
summary. The third tardy constitutes an absence and may result in clinical failure.
Absences: The definition of a clinical absence is non-attendance for one clinical day or three (3)
occurrences of tardiness and failure to complete weekly EAQ assignments by the due date. The
first absence of clinical hours will necessitate an assignment with activity/activities as assigned
by your instructor. These activities may include, but are not limited to a day in the clinical area,
case studies, and self-directed activities. The selection of an activity will align on the individual
needs of the students. A second absence may result in inadequate time to meet course
objectives, outcomes and evaluation of performance and result in clinical failure. Note: If a
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student is ill, they will not be permitted to attend clinical; if a student comes to clinical and is
ill, they will be sent home (risk to patients and others)
Regular and punctual clinical attendance is expected at Tarrant County College. Student
absences will be recorded from the first day the class meets. In case of absence, it is the student's
responsibility to contact the instructor. Students absent on official school business are entitled to
make up coursework missed. In all other cases, the instructor will judge whether the student will
be permitted to make up work and will decide on the time and nature of the makeup. However,
the student is expressly responsible for any work missed regardless of the cause of the absence.
The student must discuss such work with the instructor and should do so immediately on
returning to school. Communication between the student and instructor is most important, and it
is the student's responsibility to initiate such communication. If students do not appear at the
prearranged time or meet the prescribed deadline for makeup work, the student will forfeit
rights for further makeup of that work. Students who stop attending clinical for any reason
should contact the instructor and the Registrar‘s office to officially withdraw from the class.
Failure to officially withdraw may result in a failing grade for the course.
Clinical attendance and participation are essential to student success. The following attendance
guidelines will apply:
A student in an off-campus course missing a cumulative of 15 percent of the class
meetings and not keeping up with the course assignments may be dropped at the
discretion of the instructor.
16 weeks 16 2.4 3
E-mail Communication
My TCC email via the myTCC Portal is the official e-mail account for communication for this
course. Students must log into https://my.tccd.edu/ and activate the account in order to use this
communication tool. Please delete old messages from your account so that you will not miss out
on any communication.
Identification
Students must wear and display TCC Picture Identification at all times while on campus and at
the clinical facility. When on campus for simulation or at clinical facility, the student must be
in compliance with the TCC Nursing student uniform dress code.
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COURSE EVALUATION
All assignments are required for successful completion of this course. No assignments are
optional. If all assignments are not completed, the student will receive an “Incomplete” in the
course. All assignments are due on or before the time and date set by the instructor, unless the
student makes alternate arrangements with the instructor prior to the due date.
Ten percent (10%) of the total assignment points will be deducted, per day (including the week-
end) for an assignment submitted late, unless previous arrangements were made with the clinical
instructor. An additional 10% of the grade may be deducted for spelling, grammar, legibility and
neatness. All assignments, even if turned in late, must be submitted; otherwise a course grade of
“Incomplete” will be given.
(Example: An assignment is worth 50 points. If it is turned in 1 day late, 5 points will be
deducted from the points earned.)
Grade Evaluation
Once graded paperwork has been returned, students have one week to discuss the grade with the
instructor. After this time, the grade will not be changed. Grades are posted on Blackboard and
attendance is posted on Web Advisor. Please check these at least weekly and notify the instructor
within one week of posting the grades or attendance if there is a discrepancy.
The course is based upon the point system, not a percentage. The total points which can
earned during the course is 1000. The points achieved by the student are converted into
letter grades as follows:
A = 1000 – 920 B = 919 – 830 C = 829 – 750 D = 749 – 670 F = 699 or less
Students’ evaluation of the course is important for the continuous quality improvement of the
program and the instructor. The course and instructor evaluation is completed at the end of the
semester, and takes approximately five minutes to complete. All responses are confidential and
are not available to the instructor, or the instructor’s supervisor, until all final grades are
submitted.
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CLINICAL ASSIGNMENTS
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Journal Assignments
The purpose of the journal is for self-reflection. Journaling is useful and simple to do. Writing
about one’s observations and feelings, within a mental health setting, can facilitate personal
insight.
There is no right or wrong way to journal. Your instructor will read and grade what you wrote.
Journal entries will be kept confidential, unless you reveal you are thinking of hurting
yourself, or someone else. The instructor will collect your journal at the time it is due. If you
forget to turn in your journal, it will be considered a late assignment. Refer to the section that
discusses the penalty for late assignments.
Keeping a diary of events, activities, and feelings can reveal personal information regarding
sources of daily stress. Experiences and feelings can also be described through other methods of
creative expression such as drawings and poetry. The dated entries may help gauge progress
being made in identifying sources of stress and adaptive methods of coping. Additionally, a
journal can be a source of healing and fun.
After the completion of each clinical day, write a journal entry which includes:
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Identification of:
nursing professionalism
1.5 – 5
standards of care
patient safety
ethical behavior
TOTAL 15
Student Signature: Date: Instructor Signature:
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Instructions:
1. Interview a patient and complete the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Epsworth
2. Write a 2 page paper discussing the following (follow APA format; the cover sheet and
reference page do not count as part of the written discussion). (Worth 40 points)
Based on the completion of the PSQI and Epsworth and your research, discuss the
following:
o Discuss how the sleep disturbance affects the patient’s ability to function in the
o Discuss how the disturbance in sleep can affect the patient’s recovery.
o Discuss how the psychotropic medications your patient is receiving can improve or
impair sleep.
o Discuss the how the use of sleep medications can improve or impair a patient’s
recovery.
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Instructions:
The following questions relate to your usual sleep habits during the past month only. Your answers should
indicate the most accurate reply for the majority of days and nights in the past month. Please answer all
the questions.
1. During the past month, when have you usually gone to bed at night?
2. During the past month, how long (in minutes) does it take for you to fall asleep each night?
Number of minutes
3. During the past month, when have you usually got up in the morning?
4. During the past month, how many hours of actual sleep did you get at night? (This may be different
than the number of hours you spend in bed).
Hours of sleep per night
For each of the remaining questions, check the one best response. Please answer all questions.
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5. During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because:
(a) Cannot get to sleep within 30 minutes
How often during the past month have you had trouble sleeping because of this?
6. During the past month, how would you rate your sleep quality overall?
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Very good
Fairly good
Fairly bad
Very bad
7. During the past month, how often have you taken medicine (prescribed or “over-
the-counter”) to help you sleep?
8. During the past month, how often have you had trouble staying awake while
driving, eating meals, or engaging in social activity?
9. During the past month, how much of a problem has it been for you to keep up
enough enthusiasm to get things done?
No problem at all
Somewhat of a problem
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11. How often do you feel tired during the following times during the day?
Morning:
0 1 2 3
most days often occasionally never
Afternoon:
0 1 2 3
most days often occasionally never
Evening:
0 1 2 3
most days often occasionally never
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Initials:
Date:
Date of Birth:
How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to just feeling
tired? This refers to your usual way of life in recent times. Even if you have not done some of
these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you.
Use the following Scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation:
Watching TV
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Total Points 10
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approved by your instructor. Make sure the meeting you attend is an opened meeting.
Remember that no more than two students, at a time, can attend the same meeting.
The student must find an open meeting to attend. AA is based on anonymity; do not share
members’ names within the assignment submitted.
The site with the most availability, with regards to days and time frames, is at
South Hills Christian Church
3200 Bilglade Road, Fort Worth, Texas 76133
Call to inform them you want to observe their group meeting. Ask how many students they allow
per meeting. Do Not exceed that number of students per meeting!
OA is based on anonymity; do not share members’ names within the assignment submitted.
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The student may use additional pages as needed. The assignment is to be typed.
1. When did this support group come into existence?
4. How many observers (students) were present? Give the students’ names:
__________________________________________________________________
5. Include the following demographics: (Do not include the students who attended)
males ____________
females: _____________
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8. What leadership style(s) was used? Provide evidence for your answer.
9. What would you have changed if you had been the group leader?
List the persons by numbers (i.e. Person #1, Person #2, etc.) Note each person’s
characteristics, personality, problems and include the following details:
b. Paraphrase what each person shared during the meeting (their stories).
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Discussion of topic(s):
Stated whether discussion 1.5 - 5
was free-flowing or was
specific to AA 12-step
program.
TOTAL 50
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Overeaters’ Anonymous
Community Support Group Meeting Assignment
The student may use additional pages as needed. The assignment is to be typed.
13. When did this support group come into existence?
15. How many members were present during the meeting? __________
16. How many observers (students) were present? Give the students’ names:
__________________________________________________________________
17. Include the following demographics: (Do not include the students who attended)
males ____________
females: _____________
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20. What leadership style(s) was used? Provide evidence for your answer.
21. What would you have changed if you had been the group leader?
List the persons by numbers (i.e. Person #1, Person #2, etc.) Note each person’s
characteristics, personality, issues and include the following details:
b. Paraphrase what each person shared during the meeting (their stories).
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TOTAL 50
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2. Use a minimum of one scholarly research article to support the need for transcultural
competent nursing care to provide safe, effective care to a patient from a diverse,
minority ethnic culture.
4. Discuss how a nurse’s inability to implement culturally competent care can make a
patient with a psychiatric disorder, from a diverse background, more at risk for
ineffective, unsafe nursing care.
5. Develop a handout for each member of the clinical group that gives evidence to the
differences between the mainstream American values and those of a specific minority
ethnic group.
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F. Develop a Nursing Care Plan with a minimum of two psychiatric nursing diagnoses.
***************************************************************************
Patient Safety: Immediately report, to your clinical instructor or staff nurse, any patients with
the intent to harm themselves or harm others!
Do not hesitate to seek clarification if you are unsure of the patient’s intent of causing harm
to self or others. Be sure and discuss your concerns with your instructor and the staff.
Student Safety: conduct the patient interview in an opened area, where staff can see you.
Do not go to the patient’s room, or to an isolated area.
****************************************************************************
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PART I = 25 POINTS
STANDARD 1: ASSESSMENT
The nurse/patient interview provides structure for the assessment of the psychiatric patient. The
assessment interview is a goal-directed communication that provides an opportunity for the nurse
to experience who the patient is and to understand how he/she has developed through the course
of life events. The student will document findings.
During the assessment interview the student will:
A. Establish rapport: refer to pages 50-56 for information about therapeutic communication
techniques.
The nurse’s primary source for data collection is the patient. Secondary sources may include
family members, caregivers, friends, neighbors, other health care members, and medical records.
Some or all of this data may not be readily available. If that is the case, discuss this with your
Clinical Instructor.
Assessment of children should be accomplished by interview and observation. Watching
children at play provides important cues. Developmental levels should be considered in the
assessment of children and adolescents.
Adolescents are especially concerned with confidentiality and may fear that anything they say to
the nurse will be repeated to their parents. An explanation of confidentiality is critical. A brief
structured interview technique such as HEADSS interview (Halter, 2014, Box 7 – 2; p. 118, pg.
120, and 120b) may be useful as well as Chapter 11 (Halter, 2014, pg. 185-188) which offers
more on assessment of adolescents.
Many older adults often need special attention to be given to physical conditions and sensory
deficits. It is wise to identify these at the beginning of the interview so that accommodations can
be made. Physical and sensory limitations do not necessarily indicate cognitive deficits. With
the patient who is hard of hearing, speak slowly, clearly, slightly louder, and in lower tones. Use
of the Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE) is helpful in determining cognitive deficits.
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Admission Data:
This includes the date and time of admission and type of admission (voluntary or
involuntary).
Predisposing Factors
This refers to conditions or situations that may make a person more at risk or susceptible
to disease. For example: heredity, age, gender, environment and/or lifestyle. In Mental
Disorders, genetics (heredity) puts a patient at a greater risk for development of the same
disorder.
Precipitating Factors
This is referring to factors which caused or triggered the onset of the behavioral response.
For example: what happened that resulted in the patient being hospitalized? Document
the patient’s direct quote(s) about the behavior resulting in current hospitalization.
Behavioral Responses
This is information gathered from the chart that describes how the patient was acting at the
time of admission and presently-during the time of the interview.
Current Stressors
Use patient direct quotes.
Physiological Needs:
This includes how the patient maintains shelter, food, clothing, medical and dental care.
This includes legal problems, current or past abuse, finances, safe environment.
Self-esteem Needs:
This includes occupational history, educational history, patient strengths and coping
behaviors.
Self-actualization Needs:
This includes the patient’s hopes, plans, and dreams for the future. Ask the patient if he
or she had a “magic wand,” how his or her life would be different.
3. Developmental Assessment
The developmental assessment provides information about the patient’s maturational level.
These data are then reviewed in relation to the patient’s chronological age to identify
developmental strengths or deficits.
A. Identify appropriate and inappropriate behaviors related to developmental levels using
Erickson’s developmental stages (refer to Foundations CID and text). Based on these
behaviors, determine the patient’s developmental level.
B. Complete a Mini Mental Status Exam. This exam is especially helpful with patients who
have dementias of all types including Alzheimer’s dementia.
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Safety Needs
Self-Esteem Needs
Self-Actualization Needs
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1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
6. 6.
7. 7.
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The Mini-Mental Status Examination offers a quick and simple way to quantify cognitive function and screen for cognitive loss. It tests
the individual’s orientation, attention, calculation, recall, language and motor skills.
Each section of the test involves a related series of questions or commands. The individual receives one point for each correct answer. To
score, add the number of correct responses.
Please complete on a nursing student. Before the examination, seat the individual in a quiet, well-lit room. Please ask him/her to listen
carefully and to answer each question as accurately as he/she can.
Low to very low scores correlate closely with the presence of dementia although other mental disorders can also lead to abnormal findings
on MMSE. The presence of purely physical problems can also interfere with the interpretation if not properly noted. For example, a
patient may be physically unable to hear or read instructions properly, or may have a motor deficit that affects writing and drawing skills.
MME
Ask the patient, “Now I would like to ask you to perform some quick tasks. Is that okay?”
ORIENTATION TO PLACE
IMMEDIATE RECALL
Ask if you may test his/her memory. Then say “apple”, “penny”, “table” clearly and
slowly, about one second for each. After you have said all 3 words, ask him/her to repeat
them- the first repletion determines the score (0-3)
APPLE
PENNY
TABLE
93
86
79
72
65
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(B) Ask the individual to spell the word “WORLD” backwards. The score is
the number of letters in correct position.
D
L
R
O
W
Ask the individual to recall the 3 words you previously asked him/her to
remember.
APPLE
PENNY
TABLE
NAMING
Show the individual a wristwatch and ask him/her what it is. Repeat for pencil.
WATCH
PENCIL
3 – STAGE COMMAND
Give the individual a plain piece of paper and say, “Take the paper in your hand, fold it in
half, and put it on the floor.
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TAKES
FOLDS
PUTS
READING
Hold up a piece of paper reading: “CLOSE YOUR EYES” so that the individual can see it
clearly. Ask him/her to read it and do what it says. Score correctly only if the individual
actually closes his/her eyes.
NOTE: PAGE 65
WRITING
Give the individual the piece of paper provided and ask him/her to write a sentence. It is
to be written spontaneously. It must contain a subject and a verb and be sensible.
Give the individual the piece of paper provided and ask him/her to copy a design of two
intersecting shapes. One point is awarded for correctly copying the shapes.
(If the figure has ten corners and two intersecting lines).
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____
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A. National Patient Safety Goals can be accessed by conducting a Google search for
National Patient Safety Goals. Click on the section labeled Behavioral Health. Then
choose the full chapter option to view all goals and statements made by the Joint
Commission.
B. Choose a safety goal relevant to your patient and use it to develop a care plan based upon
meeting the Joint Commission’s recommendations.
C. Link: https://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/NPSG_Chapter_BHC_Jan2018.
STANDARD 1: ASSESSMENT
The nurse/patient interview provides structure for the assessment of the psychiatric patient. The
interview is a goal-directed communication that provides an opportunity for the nurse to
experience who the patient is and to understand how he/she has developed through the course of
life events.
Standard 2: Diagnosis
The nursing diagnosis has three structural components. The problem or unmet need describes
the state of the patient at present. The etiology, or probable cause, is linked to the diagnosis with
the words “related to”. The supporting data, or signs and symptoms, are grouped in the first
column of the nursing care plan.
Standard 3: Goals/Outcomes
These are the patient’s goals and outcomes that reflect the maximal level of patient health that
can realistically be achieved through nursing interventions. The outcome criteria are patient-
centered, individualized, and stated as goals on the nursing care plan. The goals are stated in
attainable and measurable terms and include the time estimate for attainment.
Standard 4: Planning/Implementation
This includes the planning and selection of evidence-based nursing interventions. Using
evidence-based interventions and treatments as they become available is the gold standard in
psychiatric mental health nursing care. Psychiatric mental health nursing practice includes four
basic level interventions: coordination of care, health teaching and health promotion, milieu
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therapy, and pharmacological, biological and integrative therapies. The psychiatric mental
health nurse coordinates the plan of care and provides documentation. Health teaching gives
information about coping, interpersonal relationships, social skills training, stress management,
mental disorders and treatments, activities of daily living, crisis intervention, and self-care
activities.
Standard 5: Evaluation
This includes the evaluation of the individual’s response to nursing interventions and treatment.
Ongoing evaluation allows for revision of nursing diagnoses, changes to more realistic outcomes,
or identification of more appropriate interventions when outcomes are not met.
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Age: Gender:
DSM V
Presently:
Type of Admission:
Stressors:
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Cues/Data/
Assessment Findings
1. Cluster/Grouping Nursing Diagnosis Priority
2.
3.
4.
6.
7.
8.
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10.
11.
12.
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Source Citation:
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Drug Names Pt. Dosage Pt Mechanism of Teaching Nursing Therapeutic Effect List One Common
(Generic & Trade) & Route Action/Purpose For this patient Considerations &/or For this patient Side Effect
Classification Frequency & For this Patient Lab/ Assessments (findings specific to
TIME prior to this patient
Safe dose/ DUE administering Patient Complaint
range of Side Effect
G
T
C
G
T
C
G
T
C
G
T
C
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Drug Names Pt. Dosage Pt Route Mechanism of Teaching Nursing Considerations Therapeutic Effect List One Common
(Generic & Trade) & & Action/Purpose For this patient &/or Lab/ Assessments For this patient Side Effect
Classification Frequency TIME For this Patient prior to administering (findings specific to
DUE this patient
Safe dose/ Patient Complaint of
range Side Effect
G
T
C
G
T
C
G
T
C
G
T
C
G
T
C
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DOCUMENTATION PAGE
Appearance: Discharge Plan/Teaching:
Behavior:
Communication:
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Accepting Conveys an attitude of reception and regard. “Yes, I understand what you are saying.”
Direct eye contact; nodding head.
Giving Recognition Acknowledges/indicates awareness; does not mean giving a “Hello, Mr. Smith. I noticed you walked to the nurse’s station and
compliment which reflects the nurse’s approval/opinion. back.”
“I see you were able to sit on the side of the bed today.”
Offering Self Makes oneself available on an unconditional basis which can “I’ll sit with you a moment.”
increase client’s feelings of self-worth.
“I’ll stay with you awhile.”
“I’ll help your dress, if you like.”
Giving Broad Allows the patient to take the initiative in introducing the topic; “Tell me what is going on with you today?”
Openings emphasizes the importance of the patient’s role in the
“Tell me what you are thinking.”
interaction.
“What brought you to the hospital?”
Offering General Offers the patient encouragement to continue. “Hmm”. “Yes, I see.”
Leads
“Go on.” “Oh.”
Making Observations Verbalizes what is observed or perceived. This encourages the “You seem tense.”
patient to recognize specific behaviors and compare
“I see that you are crying.”
perceptions with the nurse.
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Reflecting Reflects questions or feelings to the patient so that they may be Patient: “What do you think I should do?”
recognized and accepted so that the patient may recognize that
Nurse: “What do you think you should do?”
his or her point of view has value. Can be effective when the
patient asks the nurse for advice.
Focusing Takes notice of a single idea or even a single word. Works “This point seems worth looking at more closely.”
especially well with a client who is moving rapidly from one
“You were describing your medical history.”
thought to another.
Exploring Delves further into a subject, idea, experience or relationship. “Please explain that situation in more detail.”
Can be helpful with patients who tend to remain on a
“Tell me more about…”
superficial level of communication.
Seeking Clarification Strives to explain that which is vague or incomprehensible and “I’m not sure that I understand. Please explain.”
and Validation searching for mutual understanding; Can clarify the meaning of
“Tell me if my understanding agrees with yours.”
what has been said to increase understanding for both patient
and nurse. “So, what I hear you saying is…. Is that correct?”
Using Touch Provides appropriate forms of touch reinforce caring feelings; Placing your hand over the patient’s hand.
Be sensitive to the differences of attitudes and practices of
Placing an arm around the patient’s shoulders.
individual patients.
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Rejecting Refuses to consider or showing contempt for the patient’s “Let’s not discuss…”
ideas or behavior. This may cause the patient to discontinue
“I don’t want to hear about…”
interaction with the nurse for fear of further rejection.
Better to say: “Let’s look at that a little closer.”
Giving Approval or Sanctions or denounces the patient’s ideas or behavior. “That’s the right thing to do.”
Disapproval Implies that the nurse has the right to pass judgment on
“That’s good. I’m glad that you….”
whether the patient’s ideas or behaviors are “good” or “bad”,
and the patient is expected to please the nurse. Acceptance of “You shouldn’t do that.”
the patient is then seen as conditional depending on the “That’s bad. I’d rather you wouldn’t…”
patient’s behavior.
Better to say: “Let’s talk about how your behavior invoked anger
in the other patients at dinner.”
Agreeing / Disagreeing Indicates accord with or opposition to the patient’s ideas or “That’s right. I agree”.
opinions; Implies that the nurse has the right to pass
“That’s wrong. I disagree.”
judgment on whether the patient’s ideas or opinions are
“right” or “wrong”. Agreement prevents the client from later “I don’t believe that.”
modifying his or her point of view without admitting error.
Disagreement implies inaccuracy, provoking the need for Better to say: “Let’s discuss what you feel about….”
defensiveness on the part of the patient.
Giving Advice Telling the patient what to do or how to behave implies that “I think you should…”
the nurse knows what is best and that the patient is incapable
“Why don’t you…”
of any self-direction. It nurtures the patient in the dependent
role by discouraging independent thinking. Better to say: “What do you think you should do?”
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Probing Persistent questioning of the patient. Pushing for answers to “Tell me how your mother abused you as a child.” “Tell me how
issues the patient does not wish to discuss. This causes the you feel about your mother now that she is dead.” “Now tell me
patient to feel used and valued only for what is shared with about…”
the nurse, and places the patient on the defensive.
Better technique: The nurse should be aware of the patient’s
response and discontinue the interaction at the first sign of
discomfort.
Defending Attempts to protect someone or something from verbal “No one here would lie to you.”
attack. To defend what the patient has criticized is to imply
“You have a very capable physician. I’m sure he only has your
that he or she has no right to express ideas, opinions, or
best interests in mind”.
feelings. Defending does not change the patient’s feelings
and may cause the patient to think the nurse is taking sides Better to say: “I will try to answer your questions and clarify
with those being criticized and against the patient. some issues regarding your treatment.”
Requesting an Asks the patient to provide the reasons for thoughts, feelings, “Why do you think that?”
Explanation behavior, and events. Asking “why” a patient did something
“Why do you feel this way?”
or feels a certain way can be very intimidating, and implies
that the patient must defend his or her behavior or feelings. “Why did you do that?”
Better to say: “Describe what you were feeling just before that
happened.”
Belittling Feelings Misjudges the degree of the patient’s discomfort can be Patient: “I have nothing to live for. I wish I were dead.”
Expressed viewed as a lack of empathy and understanding; May tell the
Nurse: “Everybody gets down in the dumps at times. I feel that
patient to “perk up” or “snap out of it.”
way myself sometimes.”
“I know exactly how you feel.”
Better to say: “You must be very upset. Tell me what you are
feeling right now.”
Making Stereotyped Uses meaningless clichés and trite expressions in a nurse- “I’m fine and how are you?”
Comments patient relationship.
“Hang in there. It’s for your own good.”
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Using Denial When the nurse denies that a problem exists, he or she blocks Patient: “I’m nothing.”
discussion with the patient and avoids helping the patient
Nurse: “Of course you’re something. Everybody is somebody.”
explore areas of difficulty.
Better to say: “You’re feeling like no one cares about you right
now.”
Introducing an Unrelated Changes the subject to take over the direction of the Patient: “I don’t have anything to live for.”
topic discussion; May occur when the nurse wants to discuss a
Nurse: “Did you have visitors this weekend?”
different issue with the patient or to get away from a topic
being discussed. Better technique: The nurse must remain open and free to hear
the client, to take in all that is being conveyed both verbally and
nonverbally.
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Maladaptive Behavior
Maladaptive behavior can be viewed as the direct opposite of adaptive behavior. It is a negative form of behavior which harms the
individual. When the anxiety that an individual feels is not lessened through the behavior of the individual, the behavior is considered
maladaptive. Instead of relieving the anxiety and tension, the individual may feel more anxious. Maladaptive behavior hinders the
development of the individual. The individual may feel he or she is unable to find a solution to the anxiety-producing situation. The
intensity of the perceived stress may lead to a disruption in the person’s life. An individual may encounter difficulties, not only in day-
to-day experiences, but also in his or her personal and work-based relationships.
http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-adaptive-and-vs-maladatpive-behavior
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1.
Part 2 Total Points Point Deductions Point Deductions Total
(80 Points) Possible Points
Nursing Diagnosis Total
Analysis Total Points Possible Point Deductions Point Deductions Points
5 Points 4 - 1 Points 0 Points
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1. Reason this
intervention will
advance your goal
2. Include source
(book & page # for
Evidence Based
Practice (EBP)
***Medications*** Total
Total Points Possible Point Deductions Point Deductions Points
35 Points 34 - 10 Points 9 - 0 Points
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4. Interventions
documented
appropriately &
reassessed
5. Signature of
student
Total Points: Part 1 =
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This simulation is designed to facilitate student learning into the lived experience of trying to function
and perform tasks with hearing voices which are distressing to those patients with mental disorders.
This is a Clinical Instructor driven simulation. All supplies: Hearing Voices Introductory DVD, MP3
players, quiz, puzzles and will be provided by Course Coordinator to the Clinical Instructor.
Gain understanding of day to day challenges of functioning for those who suffer from psychiatric
disabilities.
Experience hearing voices that are distressing.
Gain increased empathy towards psychiatric patients who hear voices.
Be able to change clinical practices to address the needs of patients who hear distressing voices.
Recognize/experience adaptive and/or maladaptive coping strategies for patients who hear voices.
Simulation Materials
Watching the 60 minute introductory lecture on the phenomenon of hearing voices that are distressing
by Dr. Patricia E. Deegan.
Sign Consent to Participate Form
The simulation experience: completing all work-stations in morning and afternoon sessions.
o 5 students will role-play being the patients who are hearing voices.
o 5 students will role-play being psychiatrists.
o Students will then switch roles, so everyone has the same experience.
Post-conference with discussion period.
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2018 Fall RNSG 2263 Mental Health Nursing
I understand the training titled, “Hearing Voices That Are Distressing: a Training Experience
I understand it is recommended that people with a history of hearing voices not participate in
I understand I will continue to participate in the learning experience and will responsible for
completion of the discussion/written assignment even if I choose to turn the recording off.
I will not download anything onto the MP3 player assigned to me.
I will be responsible for returning the MP3 player to my clinical faculty member in the same
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Workstation Overview
During each workstation experience, the creation of a rigid, disempowering environment will be
created.
Those acting as psychiatrists will pay more attention to gaining information from tests being given
than to the personal needs of the patients being tested. Psychiatrists need to act as if they know what is
best for everyone, for example: testing. When patients are being tested, if they are sitting blankly or
laughing aloud, psychiatrists are to reprimand them, for example: state, “I know you have
Schizophrenia but please, try to attend to testing. Stop staring at the paper and read. I know you can do
this if you would just concentrate.”
Work Station #1
Learning Objectives
2. Formulate a nursing care plan for this patient in the scenario. Use the format as given below.
3. You may use your Varcarolis’ Manual of Psychiatric Nursing Care Planning textbook as a
reference.
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2018 Fall RNSG 2263 Mental Health Nursing
be bad news.” Restlessly she adjusts the bedclothes. “Would you mind telling me your name again?”
she asks Ms. Hernandez.
The nurse reviews the next day’s surgical procedure with Mrs. McDonald. With some prompting, the
client is able to comprehend and follow the nurse’s directions. She suddenly begins tapping her fingers
on the over bed table and tells the nurse “I have a headache.” “Will I still have to have surgery?”
The nurse checks Sandy’s vitals and finds that her blood pressure and pulse are elevated. When her
husband arrives he appears as anxious as his wife. “I’m scared to death,” he says. “I’m just hoping the
diagnosis is good.”
Assessment
Objective Data
Anxious
Restless
Tapping fingers on table
Elevated pulse and blood pressure
Subjective Data
Worried about the surgery tomorrow; has been anxious for a week
“I haven’t been able to pay attention.”
“I have a headache; will I still have to have surgery?”
“I am afraid there will be bad news.
Nurse’s Personal Perspective
Ms. Hernandez has seen many clients who were anxious before surgery, and she feels confident she
can reduce Mrs. McDonald’s anxiety. Unfortunately, she does not have any influence on the surgical
outcome.
Instructions:
1. Formulate a Psychosocial Nursing Care Plan using the form below.
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Cues/Data/
Assessment Findings
3. Cluster/Grouping Nursing Diagnosis Priority
4.
3.
4.
6.
7.
8.
10.
11.
12.
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Work Station #2
Instructions
Students who are not listening to distressing voices will be assigned as an emergency
room psychiatrist. (5 students)
The remaining students will be patients in the emergency room waiting area and will be
listening to the voices. (5 students)
Psychiatrists will go into the waiting area and choose a patient; who they will take into
their office.
While in the office the psychiatrist will fill out a data assessment form and administer the
mini-mental exam.
The psychiatrist will only have 15 minutes to obtain assessment information and
administer the exam; on each of the 5 student patients. (Total of 5 data assessments and
mini-mental exams.)
Materials Needed
Black pen
Data Assessment form in CID.
Mini-Mental Exam found in CID.
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Work Station #3
Students who are not listening to distressing voices will be assigned as an emergency
room psychiatrist. (5 students)
The remaining students will be patients in the emergency room waiting area and will be
listening to the voices. (5 students)
Psychiatrists will go into the waiting area and choose a patient; who they will take into
their office.
The psychiatrist will only have 15 minutes to complete the Mental Status Questions; on
each of the 5 student patients. (Total of 5 data assessments and mini-mental exams.)
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1. Tell me what day it is. What is the date, year and day of the week?
2. I am going to say 5 numbers and I want you to repeat them back to me when I am done:
5, 23, 67, 2, 76.
3. I am going to say 4 numbers and I want you to repeat them to me backwards. For
instance, if I said 5, 22, 45, 6 you would say 6, 45, 22, 5. Do you understand?
Repeat these numbers: 23, 4, 76, 58.
4. Who is the president of the United States? Who is the vice president?
5. I am going to say 5 words. Try to remember them: cat, book, cigar, damage, rain.
6. Name the last 4 presidents of the United States. (Answer: Obama, Bush, Clinton, Bush)
7. Starting with the number 100, count backwards by seven (100, 93, 86, 79, 72, 65…okay
enough).
8. Can you remember and tell me the words I told you a few minutes ago?
10. What does “People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones” mean?
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Work Station #3
Puzzles
Instructions:
Students who are not listening to distressing voices will be assigned as an emergency
room psychiatrist. (5 students)
The remaining students will be patients in the emergency room waiting area and will be
listening to the voices. (5 students)
Psychiatrists will go into the waiting area and choose a patient; who they will take into
their office.
Psychiatrists will observe and record patient success in completing Match Puzzles.
Use form provided by clinical instructor.
Materials Needed
Black pen
Puzzles
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&
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This evaluation tool utilizes levels of performance to indicate the degree of competency in which the
student meets the course objectives. The levels of performance are I=Independent, S=Supervised,
A=Assisted, P=Provisional and U=Unsatisfactory. These levels are based on evaluation criteria.
See evaluation criteria table. We are using I-S-A-P-U for point distribution
Formative
OUTCOMES
Performance Outcomes
Safety – Demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that ensure
a culture of safety within the psychiatric-mental health environment. Student Faculty
= 110 points (10 points each)
1. Implement measures to promote a safe environment for patients and
others.
2. Identify Patient’s accurately.
6. State the rationale for and the effects of medications and treatments.
10. Implement patient care according to legal and ethical, state and
national standards.
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Subtotal:
Caring Approach – Provide genuine and empathetic care with
Student Faculty
positive regard for self and others. = 55 points (5 points each)
1. Demonstrate caring behaviors in nursing process development and
implementation.
2. Participate in interventions that reflect caring behaviors.
3. Provide culturally sensitive healthcare to patients and their families.
4. Provide safe, compassionate, comprehensive nursing care to patients
and their families.
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Subtotal:
Teaching –Use teaching/learning principles to meet the needs of the
mental health patients and their families. = 40 points
Student Faculty
(5 points each)
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Subtotal:
Clinical Reasoning – Recognize maladaptive behaviors and utilize
clinical reasoning skills when providing care for patients with mental
Student Faculty
health needs and their families. = 80 points
(#1 is worth 20 points. #2-7 are worth 10 points each.)
1. Apply clinical reasoning and nursing science as a basis for decision
making in nursing practice.
2. Apply the systemic problem-solving process to develop a
comprehensive plan of care for patient with mental health care needs.
3. Perform and document assessments using a systematic approach.
Subtotal:
Communication - Demonstrate effective and therapeutic
communication with mental health patients, their families, and
members of the interdisciplinary health care team. Student Faculty
= 130 points (10 points each)
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10. Maintain an open posture and lean toward the patient when
appropriate.
11. Accurately and completely report and document the patient’s status
including the diagnosis, nursing care provided, effects of medications
and therapies including patient’s responses, an interactions with the
health care team.
12. Maintain open communication.
Subtotal:
Collaboration – Collaborate with interdisciplinary team to implement
the treatment plan of the mental health patients. Student Faculty
= 35 points (5 points each)
1. Interact with patients, nursing faculty, practicing nurses, and student
nurses’ colleagues in a professional manner.
2. Function as a member of the interdisciplinary team.
4. Collaborate with the patient, the patient’s family, and mental health
team to coordinate the patient’s care.
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Subtotal:
Formative
CLINICAL EVALUATION – LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT
Points assigned to each objective reflect the level of competence as follows:
Consistently performs at an independent level. Meets the described objectives
500-450
with self-direction.
Professionalism
Caring Approach
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Teaching
Clinical Reasoning
Communication
Collaboration
Date: Date:
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This evaluation tool utilizes levels of performance to indicate the degree of competency in which the
student meets the course objectives. The levels of performance are I=Independent, S=Supervised,
A=Assisted, P=Provisional and U=Unsatisfactory. These levels are based on evaluation criteria. See
evaluation criteria table. We are using I-S-A-P-U for point distribution
Summative
OUTCOMES
Performance Outcomes
Safety – Demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that ensure a
culture of safety within the psychiatric-mental health environment. = Student Faculty
110 points (10 points each)
12. Implement measures to promote a safe environment for patients and
others.
13. Identify Patient’s accurately.
16. Maintain and monitor for the chemical safety of the patient.
17. State the rationale for and the effects of medications and treatments.
18. Maintain and monitor for the thermal safety of the patient.
19. Assure the psychological safety of the patient by using stress control
methods and therapeutic communication.
21. Implement patient care according to legal and ethical, state and national
standards.
Subtotal:
Caring Approach – Provide genuine and empathetic care with positive
Student Faculty
regard for self and others. = 55 points (5 points each)
12. Demonstrate caring behaviors in nursing process development and
implementation.
13. Participate in interventions that reflect caring behaviors.
14. Provide culturally sensitive healthcare to patients and their families.
15. Provide safe, compassionate, comprehensive nursing care to patients
and their families.
16. Facilitate wellness, coping mechanisms, and relapse prevention
behaviors.
17. Assist the patient to achieve optimum comfort and function.
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Subtotal:
Teaching –Use teaching/learning principles to meet the needs of the
mental health patients and their families. = 40 points
Student Faculty
(5 points each)
Subtotal:
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2019 Summer RNSG 2263 Mental Health Clinical CID
11. Use date collection tools to obtain patient and family history.
Subtotal:
Communication - Demonstrate effective and therapeutic
communication with mental health patients, their families, and
members of the interdisciplinary health care team. Student Faculty
= 130 points (10 points each)
19. Maintain an open posture and lean toward the patient when appropriate.
20. Accurately and completely report and document the patient’s status
including the diagnosis, nursing care provided, effects of medications
and therapies including patient’s responses, an interactions with the
health care team.
21. Maintain open communication.
Subtotal:
Collaboration – Collaborate with interdisciplinary team to implement
the treatment plan of the mental health patients. Student Faculty
= 35 points (5 points each)
8. Interact with patients, nursing faculty, practicing nurses, and student
nurses’ colleagues in a professional manner.
9. Function as a member of the interdisciplinary team.
11. Collaborate with the patient, the patient’s family, and mental health
team to coordinate the patient’s care.
12. Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team to make referral to
appropriate community agencies and mental health care resources to
provide continuity of care.
13. Reference and conform to delegation rule of the Texas Nursing Practice
Act.
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Subtotal:
Summative
CLINICAL EVALUATION – LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT
Points assigned to each objective reflect the level of competence as follows:
Consistently performs at an independent level. Meets the described
500-450
objectives with self-direction.
Professionalism
Caring Approach
Teaching
Clinical Reasoning
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Communication
Collaboration
Date: Date:
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Signature Forms
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EBOLA
Yes No
1. In the last 21 days, have you traveled to any of the following
countries in Africa?
Guinea
Liberia
Sierra Leone
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mali
Yes No
2. In the last 21 days, have you had contact with a person with
known or suspected Ebola virus?
Date: __________________________________
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Student Contract
Sign and Give to Theory Instructor
Course Syllabus
I have read the CID for RNSG-2213
I have reviewed the policies regarding testing and tardiness or absence for exams.
I understand the nursing chain of command, and know that if I have a question or
issue:
I will contact my instructor first.
If the issue is not resolved I will contact the course coordinator,
Victoria Anthony.
If the issue is still not resolved, I will contact the
Assistant Dean, Sharon Livisay.
I am aware of the expectation of academic integrity and will adhere to the TCC Honor
Code as well as TCC Nursing academic integrity requirements in my course work, which
is not limited to and includes clinical assignments, written work, and examination
situations.
Printed Name________________________________________________________
Last First
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102