Isolated Footing 1

Isolated Footing 2
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.670 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.670 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.670 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.670 m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.560 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 27.600 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 414.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #20
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 19.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 136.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.500 m
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction :0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding :1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning :1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 EQZ
24 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 15
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 EQZ
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -212.503 -0.285 127.274 258.471 0.576
24 1166.923 3.129 -134.007 -202.143 -4.186
26 996.041 -6.548 -31.716 -30.470 20.075
31 767.891 2.840 95.040 227.028 -3.603
32 996.667 132.500 -40.550 -47.795 -339.043
38 670.314 131.221 -27.406 -35.059 -337.173
Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -212.503 -0.285 127.274 258.471 0.576
24 1166.923 3.129 -134.007 -202.143 -4.186
26 996.041 -6.548 -31.716 -30.470 20.075
31 767.891 2.840 95.040 227.028 -3.603
32 996.667 132.500 -40.550 -47.795 -339.043
38 670.314 131.221 -27.406 -35.059 -337.173
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 67.369 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000 m2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 13.355 m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 4.400 m Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 4.400 m Governing Load Case : #1
Depth (D2) = 0.355 m Governing Load Case : #1
Area (A2) = 19.360 m2
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) in uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
24 124.8600 126.2674 62.7724 61.3650 0.000
32 52.4933 134.8802 117.5508 35.1638 0.000
32 52.4933 134.8802 117.5508 35.1638 0.000
31 44.1713 45.4210 102.2389 100.9891 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to

account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Load Case Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
24 124.8600 126.2674 62.7724 61.3650
32 52.4933 134.8802 117.5508 35.1638
32 52.4933 134.8802 117.5508 35.1638
31 44.1713 45.4210 102.2389 100.9891
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

-
sliding overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
1 766.105 1.716 1.943 869.745
24 290.222 6.777 8.865 399.964
26 125.636 25.940 40.535 112.342
31 249.524 7.456 7.731 351.464
32 6.211 20.296 29.437 6.192
38 5.028 24.076 33.799 5.001
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 38

Governing Disturbing Force : 131.221 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 659.837 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.028
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 494.559 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 961.066 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.943
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1

Governing Disturbing Force : 127.274 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 218.428 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.716
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 38
Governing Overturning Moment : -580.583 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2903.229 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.001
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.355m
d Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.255 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Co
ectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1115.394 kN, Load Case # 24
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 3.698 m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2464.550 kN
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1952.590 kN
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1643.033 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1232.275 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 977.361 kN
Distance along X to design for shear,

1.610 m
Dx =
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a
distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 733.021 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 569.715 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 977.361 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.790 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a
distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 733.021 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 32 549.837 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area
of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 32
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02137
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at 1.865 m
a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 620.247 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 689.163 kNm
Required = 0.00617
Since OK
6915.03 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As = 1
Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 124.529 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 193.211 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 3810.000 mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.305 m
Available development length for bars, D L = 1.790 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 35
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement
ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 7037.244 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.272 m
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00588

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 124.529 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area
of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 24
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02137
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

Design for flexure about X axis is

a distance, Dz =
Required = 0.00728
Since OK
7638.20 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As = 6
Selected Bar Size = #20
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
#20 @ 3810.000 mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.305 m
Available development length for bars, D L = 1.790 m

314.16
Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 1 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 25
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement
ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 7854.017 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.254 m
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00703
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 150.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases,
and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only,
top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02137
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180
Design for flexure about A axis is

a distance, Dx =

Required = 0.00322
Since OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 3321.254 mm2

#16 @ 150 mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02137
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180
Design for flexure about A axis is

a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00272
Since OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 3046.578 mm2


#20 @ 150 mm o.c.
Pedestal Design Calculations
Critical Load Case: 24
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction
Bar size : 20 mm
Number of Bars : 28
sq.m
Steel Area : 8641.3256 m
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1101 m
Strength and Moment from Concrete
Cc = 1470.479 kN
Mc = 423.819 kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.
Distance between extreme fiber and

db 0.085 m
bar,
Strain in bar, = 0.0007
Maximum Strain, = 0.0021
as
136671.99
kN/m2
8
0.0019
as
15.135 kN/m2
35.567 kN
8.892 kNm
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = -2215.273 kN

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -744.794 kN
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 349.367 kNm
Total Moment = Mc + M s = 773.186 kNm
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction
Bar size : 20 mm
Number of Bars : 28
sq.m
Steel Area : 8641.3256 m
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1101 m
Strength and Moment from Concrete
Cc = 1470.479 kN
Mc = 423.819 kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.
Distance between extreme fiber

db 0.085 m
and bar,
Strain in bar, = 0.0007
Maximum Strain, = 0.0021
as
136671.99
kN/m2
8
0.0019
as
15.135 kN/m2
35.567 kN
8.892 kNm
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = -2215.273 kN

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -744.794 kN
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 349.367 kNm
Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 773.186 kNm
Check for bi-axial bending, 0.785
Design Moment Mnx= 593.334 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 84.632 kNm
Total Moment Mox= 773.201 kNm
Total Moment Moz= 773.201 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0
otherwise,  = 1.24

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Isolated Footing 2

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Column Shape : Rectangular

Include Pedestal? Yes

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.560 kN/m3

Soil Type : Drained

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction :0.500

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 67.369 kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Length (L2) = 4.400 m Governing Load Case : #1

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Load Case Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 38

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1

Punching Shear Check

ectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1115.394 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 3.698 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2464.550 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1952.590 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1643.033 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1232.275 kN

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Distance along X to design for shear,

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 733.021 kN

One-Way Shear Check

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.790 m

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 733.021 kN

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case # 32

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02137

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is

Selected bar Size = #16

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 3810.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, D L = 1.790 m

Number of bars required, Nbar = 35

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00588

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case # 24

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849