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 Amendment as a Matter

of Right (Plaintiff)
 Bill of Particular
(Defendant)

FILING OF INITIATORY PLEADING  Amendment as a Matter


(Complaint) of Right (Plaintiff)
-payment of docket fees  Bill of Particular
Condition precedents: (Defendant)
 Certificate of non-forum
shopping
 Certificate of Barangay
Conciliation
SUMMONS (Clerk issues)
FILING AND SERVICE OF  Service in person on
PLEADINGS to the Clerk of Court defendant- Extraterritorial
and Adverse Party Service
 Substituted Service
 Personal Service  Summons by Oublication
 Service By Mail
 Substituted Service

*Notice of Lis Pendens >File Responsive Pleading


(Answer, Counterclaim,
Crossclaim, Third-Party
Complaint))

>Reply (not optional) except:

 Actionable document
Failure to File Answer  Answer alleges the defense of
usury
Declare in Default upon motion of
the claiming party and proof of
such failure

PRE TRIAL
AFTER NOTICE, •VERIFIED MOTION TO SET ASIDE
BEFORE •GROUND: FAME & meritorious
JUDGMENT grounds

AFTER •MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL (R37)


JUDGMENT,
•GROUND: FAME & NDE
BEFORE FINAL
AND EXECUTORY •APPEAL

•PETITION FOR RELIEF FROM


AFTER JUDGMENT JUDGMENT(R38)
BECOMES FINAL •GROUND: FAME

IMPROVIDENTLY
DECLARED IN •SPECIAL CIVIL ACTION FOR
DEFAULT CERTIORARI

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