BUKU KETERANGAN

PETA SATUAN LAHAN DAN TANAH

LEMBAR TOBOALI, SUMATERA
EXPLANATORY BOOKLET OF THE LAND UNIT AND SOIL MAP
OF THE TOBOALI SHEET, SUMATRA

Oleh/By :
A. Hidayat, Junus Dai, H. Darul SWP, H.Y. Sumulyadi, A. Hermawan, Hendra S.,
Yayat AH, P. Buurman, T. Balsem
SEKAIA/SCALE 1 : 250.000 LEMBAR/SHEET : 1112
60 99° 105°
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PROYEK PERENCANAAN DAN EVALUASI SUMBER DAYA LAHAN

PENGELOLAAN DATA BASE TANAH
PUSAT PENELITIAN TANAH
BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN
LAND RESOURCE EVAL UA TION AND PLANNING PROJECT
SOIL DATA BASE MANAGEMENT
CENTER FOR SOIL RESEARCH
AGENCY FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
1989
 Penanggung jawab
Head of the Project

DR. M. SUDJADI

Kepala Pusat Penelitian Tanah

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
Departemen Pertanian

The Director of the Center for Soil Research

Agency for Agricultural Research and Development
Department of Agriculture

Urusan mengenai publikasi ini hams dialamatkan kepada:

Kepala Pusat Penelitian Tanah

Jalan H. Juanda 98, Tilpon 23012

Bogor 16123, Indonesia

Correspondence concerning this publication should be addressed to:

The Director of the Center for Soil Research

Jalan H. Juanda 98, Phone 23012
Bogor 16123, Indonesia
BUKU KETERANGAN
PETA SATUAN LAHAN dan TANAH LEMBAR TOBOALI (1112), SUMATERA
Explanatory booklet of the
LAND UNIT and SOIL map of the TOBOALI Sheet (1112), Sumatra
Sekala/Scale 1 : 250.000
Oleh/By:
A.Hidayat, Junus Dai, H. Darul SWP, H.Y. Sumulyadi, Adi Hermawan,
Hendra S., Yayat A.H., P.Buurman dan/and T.Balsem

Buku Keterangan Peta Satuan Lahan dan Tanah ini dihasilkan oleh Tim
Pengelolaan Data Base Tanah dari Proyek Perencanaan dan Evaluasi
Sumber Daya Lahan, program kerja sama teknis antara Pemerintah
Republik Indonesia dan Bank Pembangunan Asia, dilaksanakan oleh
Pusat Penelitian Tanah (Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Per-
tanian, Departemen Pertanian) dan dikoordinasikan oleh Badan Koor-
dinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional (BAKOSURTANAL). Survei dan
pemetaan dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Penelitian Tanah bekerjasama
dengan konsultan dari HASKONING Royal Dutch Consulting Engineers
and Architects.

This Explanatory Booklet and the accompanying Land Unit and Soil
map have been produced by the Soil Data Base Management Team of the
Land Resource Evaluation and Planning Project (LREP, part II), a
technical cooperation programme between the Government of the
Republic of Indonesia and the Asian Development Bank, executed by
the Center for Soil Research (part of the Agency for Agricultural
Research and Development of the Department of Agriculture) and su-
pervised by the National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Map-
ping (BAKOSURTANAL). The survey and mapping were carried out by
the Center for Soil Research, in cooperation with the consultants
of HASKONING Royal Dutch Consulting Engineers and Architects.

PUSAT PENELITIAN TANAH

BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN
DEPARTEMEN PERTANIAN

CENTER for SOIL RESEARCH

AGENCY for AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH and DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT of AGRICULTURE
Hak cipta dilindungi. Tidak sebahagianpun dari publikasi ini dapat direproduksi
kembali, disimpan dalam suatu sistim penyirapanan dan penarikan data, atau
dipindahkan kedalam bentuk apapun atau dengan alat/cara seperti : elektronik,
elektrostatik, pita magnetik, mekanik, fotokopi, direkam atau sejenisnya tanpa
adanya ijin secara t e r t u l i s dari penerbit.

Edisi pertam? , 1989.

All Rights Reserved. No part of chis publication may be reproduced, stored in a

retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic,
electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
wit'iout permission in writing from the publishers.

First edition, 1989.

Cara merujuk buku i n i :

A . H i d a y a t , Junus D a i , H. Darul SWP, H.Y. Sumulyadi, Adi Hermawan, Hendra S . ,

Yayat A . H . , P.Buurman d a n T.Balsem, 1989. Buku K e t e r a n g a n P e t a S a t u a n Lahan d a n
T'anah lembar T o b o a l i ( 1 1 1 2 ) , S u m a t e r a . P u s a t P e n e l i t i a n Tanah. Bogor.

•How to cite this book:

A.Hidayat, Junus Dai, H. Darul SWP, H.Y. Sumulyadi, Adi Hermawan, Hendra S.,
Yayat A.H., P.Buurman and T.Balsem, 1989. Explanatory booklet of the Land
Unit and Soil map of the Toboali Sheet (1112), Sumatra. Center for Soil
Research, Bogor.

Scanned from original by ISRIC - World Soil Information, as ICSU

World Data Centre for Soils. The purpose is to make a safe
depository for endangered documents and to make the accrued
information available for consultation, following Fair Use
Guidelines. Every effort is taken to respect Copyright of the
materials within the archives where the identification of the
Copyright holder is clear and, where feasible, to contact the
originators. For questions please contact soil.isric@wur.nl
indicating the item reference number concerned.

1112 - i i
 PENUNTUN UNTUK PEMAKAI
Buku keterangan ini adalah penjelasan
dari Peta Satuan Lahan dan Tanah lem-
bar Toboali (1112), Sumatera, sekala
1:250.000.
Legenda peta berisikan satuan lahan
yang merupakan satuan geomorfik dan
dibatasi dengan cara menginterpretasi
foto udara, citra satelit dan citra
Radar. Isi dari tiap satuan lahan
diperiksa di lapangan dan kemudian
dicatat. Hanya sebahagian dari semua
informasi ini disajikan dalam peta,
sedangkan sebahagian lagi diberikan
secara ringkas dalam Buku Keterangan
ini ; informasi yang lebih lengkap
dapat tersedia jika diminta.
Simbol peta menunjukan grup fisiografi
(huruf besar), tipe batuan (huruf
kecil), dan pembagian lebih Ianjut
berdasarkan atas lereng dan tingkat
torehan (pada daerah berlereng dan
angkatan) atau berdasarkan lingkungan
pengendapan/hidrologinya (pada daerah
aluvial resen dan marin), yang ditun-
jukan oleh angka. Huruf kecil yang
berada dimuka kode grup fisiografi
menunjukan adanya tutupan dari bahan
lain, seperti tutupan abu volkan pada
perbukitan dari batuan sedimen atau
lapisan bahan organik tipis pada
dataran aluvial.
Grup fisiografi tersebut adalah :
Kubah Gambut, Aluvial, Marin, Teras
Marin, Dataran Tuf Masam, Dataran, Tuf
Masam Toba, Volkan, Karst, Perbukitan,
Pegunungan/Plato dan Aneka Bentuk.
Grup Dataran Tuf Masam, Tuf Masam
Toba, Volkan, Kubah Gambut dan Karst
pembagiannya didasarkan pada tipe
batuan dan morfologi yang spesifik
yang hubungannya erat dengan sifat
tanah yang spesifik. Grup yang lainnya
sebahagian besar hanya berdasarkan
pada morfologi.
Untuk semua sàtuan lahan, data keadaan
tanah dan hubungan tanah dengan ben-
tang alam disajikan pada Uraian Satuan
1112 - iii
USER MANUAL
This booklet is an explanation of the
1:250,000 scale Land Unit and Soil map
of the Toboali mapsheet (1112),
Sumatra.
The legend of the map consists of Land
Units, which are geomorphic units,
delineated by interpretation of images
such as aerial photographs, satellite
imagery and Synthetic Aperture Radar.
The contents of each of the units is
checked in the field and recorded.
Only part of this information can be
represented in the map; the remainder
is briefly documented in the present
explanatory notes, and more complete
information is available upon request.
Hap symbols indicate physiographic
group (capital letter), rock type
(lower case letter), and subdivisions
according to slope and dissection (in
sloping and uplifted areas) or to
sedimentary/hydrological environment
(in recent alluvial and marine areas),
indicated with numbers. Lower case
letters preceding the physiographic
group code are used to indicate covers
of material with differing composi-
tion, such as volcanic ash covers on
hills of sedimentary rocks, or thin
peat on alluvial plain units.
The physiographic groups are : Peat
Domes, Alluvial, Marine, Marine Ter-
race, Acid Tuff Plains, Plains, Toba
Acid Tuff, Volcanic, Karst, Hill,
Mountain/Plateau and Miscellaneous.
The Acid Tuff Plain, the Toba Acid
Tuff, the Volcanic, the Peat Domes and
the Karst group are based on rock type
and specific morphology, with a close
link to specific soil characterestics.
The other groups are largely mor-
phological .
For all land units, data on soils and
soil/landscape relations are presented
in the Land Unit Descriptions. These
Lahan. Uraian satuan lahan ini
merupakan bagian terpenting dari Buku
Keterangan ini sebab semua informasi
yang diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi
setiap satuan lahan untuk penggunaan
tertentu ada disini.
Semua informasi geografik dapat
diperoleh dalam format komputer
(didigitasi ) . Semua data utatna dari
tanah (dari profil yang dianalisis)
juga disimpan dalam komputer dan dapat
tersedia bagi para pemakai yang memer-
lukan. Pada tahap selanjutnya,
perangkat lunak untuk evaluasi lahan
yang mempergunakan parameter parameter
yang ada pada uraian satuan lahan akan
segera disediakan oleh Proyek Pen-
gelolaan Data Base Tanah (PDBT).
Permintaan untuk penilaian Kesesuaian
Lahan dari tiap satuan lahan untuk
berbagai keperluan dapat diajukan ke
Pusat Penelitian Tanah, Bogor.
1112 - iv
descriptions form an essential part
of the Explanatory Notes, because all
information that is necessary to
evaluate a land unit for specific uses
is listed here.
All geographic information is avail-
able in computer (digitized) format.
All primary soil information (analyzed
profiles) is also computerized and can
be made available to the user. At a
later stage, land evaluation software
which uses the parameters listed in
the Land Unit Descript ions will be
made available by the Soil Data Base
Management Project (SDBM).
Requests for suitability ratings of
the land units for various purposes
can be submitted to the Center for
Soil Research, Bogor.
 DAFTAR ISI
Hal aman
1. Pendahuluan 1
1.1. Latar belakang 1
1.2. Konsepsi legenda 1
1.3. Struktur legenda satuan lahan 2

2 . Metodologi 3
2.1. Peta dasar 3
2.2. Interpretasi citra 4
2.3. Survei dan data lapangan 4
2.4. Uraian satuan lahan 5
2.5. Data base dan pengolahan data 6
2.6. Relaibilitas peta 9

3. Lokasi daerah peta dan sumber informasi 10

3.1. Lokasi dan batàs administrasi 10
3.2. Sumber informasi 10

4. Keadaan umum fisik daerah 10

4.1. Fisiografi 10
4.2. Geologi 16
4.3. Hidrologi 17

5. Satuan lahan 18
5.1. Satuan lahan dan tanah 18
5.2. Isi uraian satuan lahan 20

6 . Daf tar pustaka • 21

Laporan pemetaan tanah 22

Daftar Gambar

Gambar 1. Lokasi peta dan bâtas administrasi 7

Gambar 2. Relaibilitas peta 8
Gambar 3. Indeks peta topografi dan jalur terbang potret udara 11
Gambar 4. Indeks citra radar STAR-1 dan Landsat 12
Gambar 5. Indeks laporan survei dan pemetaan tanah 13
Gambar 6. Grup fisiograf i • 14
Gambar 7. Satuan lahan, blok diagram dan penampang mellntang 19

Daftar Tabel

Tabel 1. Grup fisiograf i 2

Tabel 2. Analisis tanah standar dan tambahan PDBT 5
Tabel 3. Nomor dan nama lembaran peta topografi skala 1:50.000 10

Lampiran

Lampiran 1. Uraian satuan lahan 23

1112 - v
 CONTENTS
Page
2 . Introduction 2
1.1. Background 2
1.2. Legend concept 2
1.3. Structure of the land unit legend 2

2. Methodology 3
2.1. Base maps 3
2.2. Image interpretation 4
2.3. Field survey and field data 4
2.4. Land unit description 5
2.5. Data bases and data processing 6
2.6. Map reliability 9

3. (Map location and sources of information) 10

3.1. (Location and administrative boundaries) 10
3.2. (Sources of information) 10

4. (General physiography of the area) : 10

4.1. (Physiography) 10
4.2. (Geology) 16
4.3. (Hydrology) 17

5. (Land units) 18
5.1. (Land units and soils) 18
5.2. (Contents of a land unit description) 20

6. (References) 21
(Soil survey reports) 22

List of Figures

Figure 1. Location and administrative boundaries 7

Figure 2. Map reliability 8
Figure 3. Index of topographic maps and flight lines of aerial photos .. 11
Figure 4. Index of STAR-1 radar and Landsat imagery 12
Figure 5. Index of soil survey reports 13
Figure 6. Physiographic groups 24
Figure 7. Land units, block diagram and cross section 19

List of Tables

Table 1. Physiographic groups : 2

Table 2. Standard and additional SDBM soil analyses 5
Table 3. Numbers and names of 1:50,000 topographic map sheets 10

Appendix
Appendix 1. Land unit descriptions 23

1112 - vi
1. PENDAHULUAN
1.1.Latar belakang
Buku Keterangan dan Peta Satuan Lahan
& Tanah ini merupakan sebaglan has il
akhir survëi tanah tinjau Sumatra yang
dilaksanakan untuk Proyek Perencanaan
dan Evaluasi Sumber Daya Lahan dan
diprakarsai tahun 1988 oleh Pemerintah
Indonesia serta dibiayai oleh Bank
Pembangunan Asia.
Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan antara
bulan Februari dan Maret 1989 oleh Tim
Survei Tanah dari Pusat Penelitian
Tanah (PPT), sedangkan korelasinya
dilakukan pada bulan Januari
Februari 1989.
1.2.Konsepsi legenda
Legenda untuk survei ini didasarkan
pada pendekatan satuan lahan. Pen-
dekatan ini dlanggap paling sesuai un-
tuk survei ini , sebab pada sekala
1:250.000 dengan intensitas pengamatan
lapangan yang kurang, semua batas
satuan dapat ditarik dengan cara
menginterpretasi citra. Legenda satuan
lahan memungkinkan adanya pembatasan
setiap satuan dengan sembarang ukuran
yang masih dapat dipetakan (tergantung
skala peta) dengan memanfaatkan nama-
nama morfologi sederhana dan
berulang. Pendekatan ini menunjang
Struktur hirarki dan merupakan sistem
terbuka sehingga dapat diperbaharui
sesuai dengan penerapannya di In-
donesia; ia tidak memuat parameter
iklim (parameter iklim disimpan dalam
data base terpisah dan dapat digabung
dengan data base satuan lahan).
Tambahan pula legenda satuan lahan
erat hubungannya dengan legenda ter-
dahulu di Indonesia mengenai bentuk
lahan, sistem lahan dan satuan lahan
tanpa k e l i r u penggunaannya
(Desaunettes, 1977; RePPProT, 1985-
1988; Kips et al. , 1981) .
Satuan Lahan ini diberi batasan berupa
lahan dimana satu atau lebih komponen-
nya mempunyai ciri-ciri khusus dan
merupakan satuan lingkungan dengan
sembarang ukuran yang dapat dibatasi
pada peta. Satuan terkecil yang masih
1112 - 1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1.Background
This explanatory booklet and the in-
cluded maps are part of the final
results of the reconnaissance soil
survey of Sumatra, which was carried
out for the Land Resources Evaluation
and Planning Project (LREP), initiated
in 1988 by the Goverment of the
Republic Indonesia and financed by the
Asian Development Bank.
The sheet was surveyed between
February and March 1989, by teams of
the Center for Soil Research (CSR).
Hap correlation was carried out in
January - February 1989.
1.2.Legend concept
The legend for this survey is based on
the Land Unit approach. This approach
is considered most suitable for this
survey, because at a scale of
1:250,000 , with low-density field
checks, all unit boundaries are ob-
tained by image interpretation. The
land unit legend allows the delinea-
tion of mappable units of any size
(depending on map scale), it makes use
of morphologic'.j. names which are
simple and recurrent, it supports an
hierarchical structure, it is an open
system that can be amended for use
anywhere in Indonesia, and it does not
contain climatic parameters (the
climatic parameters are stored in a
separate data base which can be com-
bined with the land unit data base).
Furthermore, the land unit legend is
closely related to previous Indonesian
land form, land system, and land unit
legends (Desaunettes, 1977; RePPProT,
1985-1988; Kips et al., 1981) without
being confusing.
A Land Unit is defined here as an area
of land of which one or more at-
tributes have special characteristics,
and it refers to an environmental unit
of any size that can be delineated.
The smallest unit that can be
dapat d i b a t a s i tanpa menghiraukan
sekalanya berukuran 2 mm lebarnya bila
bentuk memanjang dan kurang lebih 3
sampai 4 mm bila berbentuk bulat. Pada
sekala 1:250.000, suatu satuan yang
membulat dengan diagonal 4 mm meliputi
kurang lebih 80 ha.
Satuan lahan dikelompokkan dalam
grup-grup f i s i o g r a f i dan kadang-
kadang dibagl lagi kedalam sub-grup.
Untuk informasi lebih lengkap, lihat
pada Buurman et al (1988) dan Balsem
et a l . (1989)
delineated on any map, irrespective of
scale is about 2 mm wide if it is a
linear feature and about 3 to à mm
across if it is a circular feature.
At a scale of 1:250,000, a circular
unit of 4 mm across has a surface of
nearly 80 ha.
Land units are grouped together in
Physiographic Groups and, in some
cases, in Sub-Groups.
For more detailed informat ion, see
Buurman et a l . , (1988) and Balsem et
a l . , (1989)

1.3.Struktur legenda satuan lahan 1.3.Structure of the land unit legend

Semua satuan lahan diberi kode berupa
huruf dan angka/dijit; masing-masing
dengan konotasi khusus tergantung
tingkat klasifikasinya.
Contoh:Au.1.1.3- Dataran aluvial luas,
tanggul sungai/alur-alur drainase.
All mapping units are coded by means
of a sequence of characters and
digits, each with its specific con-
notation which depends on its level in
the classification.
Example: Au.l.1.3 -Broad Alluvial
Plain; levee/spillway.

Grup Fisiografi _Physiographic

f. Group
Relief, ukuran besarnya Relief magnitude

Au.
Au.1.1.3-
1.1.3~Bentuk lahan/torehan/vegetasi Âu.1.1.3 --Landfon/dissection

JL
/vegetation

Litoloqi •Sub-grup: Morfologi Litholoqy | Subgroup : morphology

Tabel 1 menyajikan Grup Fisiografi Table 1 lists the Physiographic Groups

yang d i i d e n t i f i k a s i di Sumatra dan which have been identified in Sumatra
pulau-pulau di luarnya. Contoh-contoh and the outer islands. Examples of
pembagian lanjut hanya disajikan untuk subdivisions are given for the Peat
grup Kubah Gambut dan grup Dataran. Dome and Plain groups only.

Tabel 1. Grup Fisiografi Table 1 : PhysiographicGroups

A. ALUVIAL A. Alluvial
B. MARIN B. Marine
D. KUBAH GAMBUT D. Peat Domes
H. PERBUKITAN H. Hilly
I. DATARAN TUF MASAM *) I. Acid Tuff Plain *)
K. KARST *) K. Karst *)
M. PEGUNUNGAN/PLATO *) M. Mounta in/PI ateau *)
P. DATARAN P. Plain
Q. TUF MASAM TOBA *) Q. Toba Acid Tuff *)
T. TERAS MARIN *) T. Marine Terrace *)
V. VOLKAN *) V. Volcanic *)
X. ANEKA BENTUK X. Miscellaneous

*) Tidak dijumpai pada lembar peta *) Not present in this mapsheet.

ini.

1112 - 2
Pembagian lanjut grup Kubah Gambut dan Subdivision of the Peat Domes and
Dataran adalah sebagai berikut. Plain groups :

tipis <0,5m thin <0,5m

air tawar- sedang 0,5-2i fresh water medium 0,5-2m
itebal >2m thick >2o
eutrofik — eutrophic—
pasang surut/bagian tepi tidal/saline fringes
kubah bergaram |sda of domes—|ditto
Kubah Gaibut - Peat D o u e s —
air tawar -|Sda fresh water-|ditto
oligotrofik- oligotrophic
pasang surut/bagian tepi tidal/saline fringes
kubah bergaram — | S d a of domes—|ditto

Bentuk vilayab Penorehan Land form Dissection

tanpa none
sedikit slight
datar- sedang flat- moderate
sangat strong
ekstrim extreme

datar - berombak- Sda flat to undulating ditto

berombak Sda undulating ditto
Dataran—litologi--[berombak - bergelombang- Sda Plain—lithology—[undulating to rolling— ditto
bergelombang— Sda rolling ditto
datar berbukit kecil — Sda flat with hillocks ditto
berombak berbukit kecil- Sda undulating with hillocks ditto

Struktur legenda disusun demikian rupa The legend structure is such, that
sehingga lanskap datar, melandai, ter- flat, sloping, dissected, mountainous
toreh, bergunung, dsb. dengan mudah landscapes, e t c . , are easily selected
dapat dipilih oleh komputer. Struktur by computer. The structure is directy
ini langsung berkaitan dengan potensi related to agricultural potential of
lahan untuk pertanian. the land.

2. METODOLOGI 2. METHODOLOGY

2.1.Peta dasar 2.1.Base maps

Peta dasar untuk keperluan pencetakan
Peta Satuan Lahan & Tanah disediakan
oleh BAKOSURTANAL. Untuk lembar peta
ini, peta dasar yang digunakan adalah
peta JOINT OPERATIONS GRAPHICS (JOG),
Lembar SB48-15, Seri 1501, Edisi 2,
Toboali yang dikeluarkan oleh Royal
Australian Survey Corps, 1982.
Base maps for the printed Land Unit
and Soil map were provided by BAKOSUR-
TANAL. For the present sheet, the base
map was the Joint Operations Graphics
(JOG), Sheet S348-15, Series 1501,
Edition 2, Toboali, published by The
Royal Australian Survey Corps 1982.

1112 - 3
2.2.Interpretasi citra
Survei tinjau ini sebahagian besar
didasarkan pada interpretasi citra dan
batas-batas satuan sesungguhnya
ditarik berdasarkan citra. Macam citra
yang digunakan adalah sebagai berlkut:
-potret udara hitam/putih sekala
1:100.000, Angkatan Udara Australia
1976 (umumnya kualitas rendah karena
dicetak berulang kali dan pemrosesan
yang kurang baik).
-LANDSAT komposit warna (band 4-5-6)
sekala 1:250.000 tahun 1985 yang
diperoleh dari LAPAN (kualitas ber-
variasi, sekala kurang teliti).
-citra Radar stereo STAR-1, 1988
(cetakan hitam putih, kualitas tak
optimal).
2.3.Survei dan data lapangan.
Pelaksanaan survei tinjau dapat dibagi
dalam beberapa tahapan kerja:
1. penelaahan data dan informasi dari
peta dan laporan tersedia.
2. interpretasi citra dan penetapan
daerah kunci
3. pengamatan lapangan dan pemasukan
data ke komputer
4.penyusunan satuan lahan dan
pemasukan data ke komputer.
5.analisis contoh tanah
6.melengkapi uralan satuan lahan
dengan data analisis.
7. korelasi/verifikasi lapangan
8. produksi peta akhir
9.dijitasi peta dan pemrosesan data
base lainnya.
Semua pengamatan di lapangan (pemboran
dan profil) dicatat, diberi kode dan
dimasukan sesuai dengan prosedur stan-
dar PDBT, seperti diuraikan dalam
Laporan Tehnis PDBT No.5 (Balsem et
al., 1988). Kode ini terutama diadap-
tasi dari standar FAO dan USDA (FAO,
1977; SCS, 1978; Gallup, 1978).
Contoh tanah yang représentatif
dianalisis sifat-sifatnya seperti yang
disajikan pada Tabel 2 .
1112 - 4
2.2.Image interpretation
The surveys are extensively based on
image interpretation and virtually all
unit boundaries are imagery-based. The
following imagery was used:
- 1:100 000 scale black/white aerial
photography, Australian Airforce,
1976, (usually poor quality due to
recopying and poor processing).
- 1:250,000 LANDSAT colour composites
(bands 4-5-6), 1985, obtained from
LAPAN (varying quality, inacurate
scale).
- 1:250,000 STAR-1 stereo Radar im-
agery, 1988 (black/white positive
prints, quality not optimal).
2.3.Field survey and field data
The implementation of the reconnais-
sance survey can be split up into a
number of essential steps :
1. perusal of existing maps and reports
2. image interpretation and selection
of sample/key areas
3 . field observations and computer data
entry
4. preliminary land unit descriptions
and computer data entry
5. soil sample analyses
6. completion of land unit descriptions
with analytical data
7. correlation/field verification
8 . final map production
9. map digitizing and other data base
operations.
All observations in the field
(auger ings and profile pits) were
described, coded and entered according
to standard SDBM procedures as
described in SDBM Technical Report
No.5 (Balsem et al., 1988). These
codes are mainly adapted from standard
FAO and USDA codes (FAO, 1977;
SCS,1978; Gallup, 1978).
Representative soils were analyzed for
the properties listed in Table 2.
Tabel 2. Analisis tanah standar dan Table 2. Standard and additional SDBH
tambahan PDBT. soil analyses.

Analisis Standard Analyses

1. tekstur 1. texture
2. karbon organik 2. organic Carbon
3. KTK NH40Ac pH 7 3. CEC NHAOAc pH 7
4. basa dapat ditukarkan dalam NH40Ac 4. exchangeable Bases in NHAOAc
5. Al dalam KC1 IM 5. Al in 1 M KC1
6. kerapatan lindak pF 2,5 6. bulk density pF 2.5
7. kadar air pF 4,2 7. water content pF 4.2
8. pH (H20, KC1 , 1:2,5) 8. pH (H20, KC1, 1:2.5
"9. N total 9. Total N
10.K tersedia 10.available K
11.P tersedia 11.available P

Analisis tambahan Additional Analyses

untuk tanah volkanik:
-kemasaraan terekstraksi dalam
TEA (pH 8.2)
- Al, Fe dan Si terekstraksi oksalat
- mineralogi pasir
- retensi fosfat
untuk Oksïsol:
- Mineralogi pasir
untuk Spodosol:
- Fe, Al,C terekstraksi pirofosfat
- Fe, Al terekstraksi ditionit
untuk endapan marin:
- garam terlarut
- kadar sulfur
- kadar air lapangan (tanah belum
matang)
untuk tanah berkapur:
- kadar karbonat
untuk tanah gambut:
- kadar serat
- kadar abu
- kerapatan lindak
for volcanic soils:
^ - extractable acidity in BaC12-TEA
- oxalate extractable Al, Fe and Si
- sand mineralogy
- phosphate retention
for Oxisols:
- sand mineralogy
for Spodosols :
- pyrophosphate extractable Fe, Al, C
- dithionite extractable Fe, Al
for marine deposits:
- soluble salts
- sulphur content
- field moisture content (unripe
soils)
calcareous soils:
- carbonate content
for peat soils:
- fibre content
- ash content
- bulk density

2.4. Uraian satuan lahan 2.4.Land unit description

Uraian satuan lahan berupa uraian umum Land Unit descriptions are general
yang dibuat untuk setiap satuan peta. descriptions which are made for each
Uraian yang dibuat i n i merupakan of the mapping units. Such descrip-
generalisasi dari beberapa pengamatan. tions are generalizations of point ob-
Atribut satuan lahan (lihat pada 5.2) servations. The land unit attibutes
digunakan untuk evaluasi lahan ybs. (5.2) are used for land evaluation.
Struktur uraian satuan lahan The s t r u c t u r e of the land unit
didasarkan pada suatu cara yang telah descriptions is based on those pub-
dipublikasikan oleh RePPProT (1988) lished by RePPProT (1988) with amend-
dengan beberapa tambahan. Disamping ments. In addition to the field obser-
dari pengamatan di lapangan dalam vations, the following sources were
penyusunan uraian satuan lahan i n i ,

1112 - 5
juga dipergunakan beberapa informasi
lain terutama dari :
-RePPProT, 1988: Review of Phase I
Results,Sumatra.
-PPPG, 1978: Peta Geologi Lerabar
Toboali, Sumatera, Sekala 1:250.000.
- Semua laporan survei yang tersedia
dari daerah ybs.(Gambar 5).
2.5. Data base dan pengolahan data.
Seperti disebutkan diatas, semua data
lapangan dan analisis disimpan dalam
data base. Data base yang utama ialah:
-pengamatan lapangan (pemboran dan
penampang tanah).
-data analisis
-uraian satuan lahan
Data base pengamatan lapangan berisi
semua parameter yang dapat diukur di
lapangan dari setiap tempat peng-
amatan. Yang didiskripsi dan disimpan
adalah nomor tempat/site, tempat,
lereng, vegetasi/penggunaan lahan dan
semua sifat-sifat tanah yang diukur di
lapangan seperti Struktur, porositas,
tekstur, warna, dll. (lihat Laporan
Teknis No 5a, Versi 1.1, (Baisem et
al. , 1988).
Data base analisis berisi semua hasil
analisis kimia, fisika dan mineralogi
serta semua data hasil perhitungan
dari analisis ini yang biasanya diper-
gunakan untuk menilai kesuburan atau
klasifikasi tanah (Lihat Laporan
Teknis No 7a - Buurman, 1988; Laporan
Teknis No 17 - Muslihat et al., 1989).
Pada data base pengamatan lapangan dan
data base analisis, data dapat
dikeluarkan dengan cara memanggil
/menuliskan nomor pengamatan, nomor
lembar peta, satuan pada legenda, ad-
ministrasi (kabupaten atau provinsi)
atau dengan yang lainnya yang diten-
tukan oleh koordinat geografik.
Data base uraian satuan lahan berisi
uraian umum dari tiap satuan peta un-
tuk seluruh Pulau Sumatera yang
dikatalogkan menurut lembar peta.
1112 - 6
used in the compilât ion of the land
unit descriptions:
- RePPProT, 1988 : Review of Phase I
Results, Sumatra'
- GRDC, 1978 : Geologic Hap of the
Toboali Quadrangle, Sumatra, Scale
1:250 000.
- All available survey reports for the
area (see Figure 5) .
2.5.Data bases and data processing
As mentioned above, all field and
analytical data are stored in com-
puterized data bases. The main data
bases are :
- field observations (auger and pit).
- analytical data
- land unit descriptions
The field observations data base con-
tains all parameters that were
measured in the field, for each of the
observations sites. Described and
stored are site number, location,
slope, vegetation/landuse and all soil
properties that are measured in the
field, such as structure, porosity,
texture, colour etc (see Technical
Report No 5 - Balsem et al., 1988)
The analytical data base contains all
results of chemical , physical and
mineralogical analy ses and all
properties used for fertility ap-
praisal or class ification, that are
calculated with these analyses (see
Technical Report No 7 - Buurman, 1988;
and Technical Report No 17 - Muslihat
et al., 1989).
In both the field observations and in
the analytical data base, data can be
retrieved by observations number, map-
sheet, legend unit, administrative
area (province, kabupaten), and other
areas defined by geographic coor-
dinates.
The land unit description data base
contains the general description of
each mapping unit for the whole island
of Sumatra, catalogued by mapsheet.
 GAHBAR 1 : LOKASI PETA DAN BATAS ADHINISTRASI
FIGURE 1 : LOCATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES
106°0O' 106°3O'
105°00' 15' 30'
3">00'

B Toboali

Propinsi Sumatera
Selatan
A : Kab. Ogan Komering
Mir
B : Kab.,Musi Banyuasin
LAUT J A W A C : Kab. Bangka

Propinsi Lampung
A : Kab. Lampung Utara

4°00 J

1 : 1000.000
Jalan
Sungai
0. 10 20 30 40km
Kota/Pemukiman
Bâtas Propinsi
Bâtas Kabupaten
 GAMBAR 2 •.: RELAIBILITAS PETA
FIGURE 2 : HAP RELIABILITY
15' 106°00' 15' 106°30'
3°60'

Toboali

TINGKAT RELAIBILITAS

L A U T J A W A

1 : 1 000 000
Jalan
10 20 30 40km
Sungai/Anak Sungai

Kota/Pemukiman
Uraian umum berasal dari penyeder-
hanaan semua pengamatan pada seluruh
satuan p e t a , termasuk analisis
laboratorium dari profil yang l a i n .
Parameter yang disimpan berisi semua
informasi yang diperlukan untuk
p e n i l a i a n e v a l u a s i lahan ( l i h a t
Laporan Teknis No 13 - Balsem & Buur-
man, 1989). Uraian satuan lahan dari
semua satuan peta yang terdapat dalam
lembar peta ini disajikan pada Lam-
pi ran 1.
2.6.Relaibilitas peta
Relaibilitas dari peta tergantung pada
beberapa faktor seperti: kerapatan
pengamatan, keragaman tanah, kualitas
dari citra penginderaan jauh, lokasi
dari titik pengamatan atau daerah
kunci, ketepatan dari batas tanah
maupun batas satuan lahan, tingkat
pengetahuan dan pengalaman surveyor.
Tidak semua dari faktor faktor ini
dapat diukur dan karena itu harus
diperkirakan.
Berdasarkan faktor faktor tersebut
diatas, terutama kerapatan pengamatan,
maka diperkirakan raengenai relai-
bilitas peta, dan untuk itu dibagi
menjadi 3 grup (Gambar 2).
1112 - 9
The general description is derived by
generalizing information of all obser-
vations within the mapping unit, in-
cluding laboratory analyses of
separate profiles. The parameters
stored contain all the information
necessary for land evaluation proce-
dures (see Technical Report No. 13 -
Balsem & Buurman, 1989). The land unit
descript ions of all mapping units
relevant to the present sheet are
listed in Appendix 1.
2.6. Map reliability
The reliability of a map depends on
many such factors as observation den-
sity, soil homogeneity or complexity,
quality of the remote sensing imagery,
the location of sample/key areas, ac-
curacy of soil units and soil bound-
aries, the level of education and the
amount of experience of the soil sur-
veyor'. Not all of these can be
measured and so they have to be es-
timated.
Based on the above mentioned factors
mainly on observation density, three
classes of map reliability have been
established (Figure 2).
3 . LOKASI DAERAH PETA DAN SUMBER
INFORMASI
3 . 1 . L o k a s i dan Bâtas A d m i n i s t r a s !
Secara geografik daerah peta Toboali
(1112), t e r l e t a k antara lO5°o' dan
106°30' Bujur Timur dan antara 3° dan
4° Lintang Selatan.
Secara a d m i n i t r a t i f daerah p e t a
sebahagian besar termasuk kedalam
Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang t e r d i r i
dari Kabupaten Ogan Komering I l i r ,
Musi Banyu Asin dan Kabupaten Bangka,
sedangkan sebahagian k e c i l masuk
Kabupaten Lampung Utara Provinsi Lam-
pung. (Gambar 1).
3.2.Sumber Informasi
Dal am pelaksanaan survei dan pemetaan
tanah tingkat tinjau ini sumber infor-
masi yang telah digunakan adalah peta
topografi, peta geologi, potret udara,
c i t r a landsat, c i t r a Radar s e r t a
beberapa peta dan laporan survei ter-
dahulu sebagai nara sumber.
Disamping p e t a topografi skala
1:250.000 (BAKOSURTANAL, 1986)
digunakan pula peta topografi berskala
1:50.000 (1975) yang diperoleh d a r i
Jantop TNI AD. Lembaran peta dan
nomornya disajikan pada Tabel 3.
Bandung lembar Toboali tahun 1978.
Potret udara yang dipakai ialah potret
udara hitam/putih skala 1:100.000
(Royal Australian Air Force, 1976)
berkualitas rendah sampai sedang
dengan tutupan awan Ik. 10%. Ikhtisar
jalur terbang dan nomor photo di-
sajikan pada Gambar 3. Sumber infor-
masi lain yang dipakai ialah dari
Citra Landsat dan Radar seperti di-
sajikan dalam Gambar 4.
Beberapa laporan survei tanah ter-
dahulu beserta peta tanahnya telah
ditelaah dalam pekerjaan kompilasi
data untuk memperkokoh data base tanah
daerah ybs.
Gambar 5 menyajikan lokasi daerah sur-
vei tersebut, sedangkan judul laporan
survei dicantumkan pada daftar pus-
taka.
4. KEADAAN UMUM FISIK DAERAH
4.1. Fisiografi
Bentang alam daerah lembar peta
Toboali dapat dibedakan kedalam Lahan
Basah (Lowland), Lahan Kering (Upland)
dan Perbukitan. Lahan Basah selanjut-
nya dibagi lagi menjadi Grup Kubah
Gambut, Grup Marin dan Grup Aluvial,
sedangkan Lahan Kering terdiri dari
Grup Dataran.

Tabel 3 . Honor dan Naia Lembaran Peta Lahan Basah (Lowland f

Topografi Skala 1:50.000
Lahan. Basah yang termasuk kedalam Grup
11 Penatang Panggang 41 Sungaibungin Marin menempati daerah sepanjang pan-
12 Wiralaga 42 Simpangtiga tai dengan lebarnya bervariasi antara
13 Pulau Panggang 43 Panpangan 2.5 dan 35 km. Daerah lahan basah ini
14 Sungai Hanang 44 Tulung Selapan merupakan hasil dari proses sedimen-
21 Gajah Hati 51 Huara Tangkallesa tasi marin dan perimarin (delta dan
22 Tanjung Lumit 52 Sungai Lumpur kuala) dan secara jelas dapat dibuk-
23 Sungai Jeruju 53 Buntuan tikan dengan adanya pelebaran pantai
24 Bagan Kuala S.Pasir 54 Bagan Tengah yang disebabkan oleh penambahan bahan
31 - 61 - endapan dan proses angkatan.
32 - 62 -
33 - 63 Tg Jatigombol Tambahan pelebaran pantai pada
34 - 64 - beberapa tempat di Lampung diper-
kirakan sekitar 15 meter per tahun.
Semua endapan marin diendapkan pada
Peta geologi yang digunakan ialah Peta lingkungan daerah bergaram atau payau,
geologi skala 1:250.000 dari Pusat dan sebagai hasilnya, umumnya tanahnya
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi masih mengandung garam, terutama pada

1112 - 10
 GAMBAR 3 : INDERS PETA TOPOGRAFI DAN JALUR TERBANG POTRET UDARA
FIGURE 3 : INDEX OF TOPOGRAPHIC HAPS AND FLIGHT'LINES OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
105°0O' 15' 30' 45' 106°00' 1O6°3O-

62/8293 : Nomor jalur terbang ( 6 u : Nomor lembar peta

105,123 : Nomor foto udara topografi 1 : 50.000
 GAMBAR 4 INDEKS CITRA RADAR STAR-I DAN LANDSAT
FIGURE 4 INDEX OF STAR-I RADAR AND LANDSAT IMAGERY
106°00' 106°30'
105°00' 30'
3°00'

4°00'
Liputan citra landsat
Liputan radar 1 : 250.000 A : 123-62 II, 23 • 03- 86
STAR - 1, 1112- 2, 3, 6 B : 123-62 1. 23-03-86
C:: 123-63 1,23-03-83
D :.124-62 I,30-03-85
Daerah tidak terliput
E : 124-62 II, 30 03-85

/ Daerah tidak terliput

 MÄHBAR 6 : GRUP FISIOGRAFI LEMBAR TOBOALI
FIGURE 6 : PHYSIOGRAPHIC GROUPS OF THE TOBOALI SHEET
105°00' 15' 30' 1O6°3O'
3°0O'

Grup Kubah Gambut/Peaf Dome Group P. Grup Dstaran/PlainGroup

Grup Mu\i\a\IAIIuvial Group H. Grup Perbukiian/W/7/j/ Group

B. Grup Marine/Marine Group X. Grup Aneka BenXuk/Misscellaneous Group

GAHBAH 5 : IBDEKS LAPORAH SURVE1 DAN PEHETAAN TANAH
FIGURE 5 : INDEX OF SOIL SURVEY REPORTS
lBB a OD'

Tuliua

LAUT J A W A

Toboali - Nesu)i , „ -J Propinsi Uipunq, pakuan Ka tu IXA (1,2,7)

Pusat Peneliüan Tanah, 19S6
Peiatanq Panqqanq «PP XÏII/D
ÜNIUi, 1982
Hesuji Area - Sub PIS
IPB, I960
i i ^ = Penelitian fanah, l « i Toboali VIIIBO) Cf5>
dan Hesuji IEI1). Pusat
~T^~\ Daerah Konerinq l i t Penelitian Tanah. 1983
—'•• j Sub P4S, IPB 1985 S. Luiipur, Sub P4S
UH1LÀ, 1982
>^S Hesuji IA - A
S s ! v l Dept. Transiiqrasj, 1981 P. Bangka, Pusat
Penelitian Tanah, 1987
daerah yang masih muda. Karena
sebagian besar daerah ini mempunyai
drainase terhambat, tanahnya umumnya
belum matang atau setengah matang
(half ripe). Tergantung vegetasi as-
linya dan dimana daerahnya banyak men-
gandung pirit, maka akan terbentuk
tanah sulfat masam atau potensial sul-
fat masam.
Daerah-daerah yang dekat dengan pantai
dan sepanjang sungai akan dipengaruhi
oleh pasang surut. Daerah demikian
biasanya ditumbuhi vegetasi nipah atau
mangrove dan tidak tergenang pada
waktu surut. Daerah yang jauh dari
laut menjadi rawa permanen dan ber-
sifat payau, dan umumnya ditumbuhi
oleh hutan gelam atau vegetasi rendah
seperti rumput. Hutan lebat hanya
dijumpai pada daerah marin tua, dimana
semua kadar garam terlarutnya telah
tercuci.
Di bagian selatan peta dijumpai sisa
jalur beting pantai dan cekungan
(beach ridges and swales). Jalur ini
terdapat agak jauh dari laut dan
sebagian tidak memanjang garis pantai
dan telah tererosi. Beting pantai tua
ini umumnya telah kehilangan karbonat
yang turun kebawah sampai permukaan
air tanah, dan tanahnya telah meng-
alami perkembangan. Perkembangan tanah
ini pada daerah cekungan tidak nyata.
Pada garis pantai, Grup Marin ditandai
oleh adanya dataran mangrove dan
tanahnya belum matang. Daerah rawa
luas antara jalur mangrove dan beting
pantai tua kemungkinan mengandung
bahan organik yang cukup tebal atau
mempunyai tanah-tanah yang serupa
dengan tanah-tanah pada dataran
mangrove. Daerahnya basah sepanjang
tahun.
Daerah yang termasuk Grup Aluvial
dijurapai disebelah barat dari Grup
Marin, terutama di bagian selatan
peta. Grup Aluvial ditandai oleh
adanya pelembahan aluvial luas dan
pelembahan erosif di daerah Dataran.
Pelembahan aluvial luas (A.1.2)
terutama membentuk rawa belakang yang
luas yang selalu jenuh air. Tanahnya
1112 - 15
sebagian belum matang dan kadang-
kadang ditutupi oleh bahan organik
tebal.
Tanggul sepanjang sungai utama sedikit
lebih tinggi letaknya dari rawa
belakang, dan terbentuk dari bahan en-
dapan halus. Tanah-tanah di daerah ini
hampir serupa dengan tanah pada rawa
belakang, hanya drainasenya lebih baik
sedikit.
Pelembahan aluvial di daerah Dataran
umumnya erosif dan hanya sedikit
mengandung bahan endapan.
Kubah gambut dijumpai pada bagian
utara lembar peta ini dan luasnya
cukup besar. Dibandingkan dengan pan-
tai disebelah utara seperti di Riau
dan Jambi, kubah gambut disini relatif
terbatas penyebarannya dan ketebalan
bahan organiknya lebih tipis. Secara
umum dapat dikatakan bahwa ketebalan
bahan organik bertambah jika makin
jauh dari sungai. Lapisan liât dibawah
lapisan bahan organik umumnya mengan-
dung pirit dan karenanya terbentuk
tanah-tanah potensi sulfat masam.
Lahan Kering (Uplands)
Lahan kering hanya diwakili oleh satu
Grup Fisiografi, ialah Grup Dataran.
Tanah-tanah pada Grup Dataran terben-
tuk dari bahan bukan volkan dari zaman
Tersier, yang umumnya berasal dari
laut dangkal. Di lapangan tidak selalu
dapat dengan mudah dibedakan dari
bahan Dataran Tuf Masam yang sudah
lapuk, raeskipun sifat kimia dan
mineraloginya berbeda, nyata. Tutupan
bahan ignimbrit Kuarter menipis dari
Teluk Lampung menuju arah utara dan
hanya ditemukan di bagian barat laut
lembar peta ini.
Karena Dataran punya sejarah yang
cukup kompleks, banyak sisa tanda
proses pembentukan tanah dijumpai,
seperti tutupan konkresi besi, lapisan
plintit, dll. Pada beberapa daerah,
dijumpai sisa dari teras sungai.
Di lembar peta ini, kisaran ketinggian
dari Grup Dataran antara 10-70m diatas
muka laut.
Pembagian lebih lanjut dari Grup
Dataran berdasarkan morfologi bentang
alam dan tingkat torehan. Karena
proses pembentukan tanah jauh lebih
tua dari proses penorehan (erosi),
maka perbedaan adalah antara profil
tanah lengkap (tererosi sedikit) pada
daerah punggung, dan profil tanah
tererosi ringan sampai berat pada
lereng. Tanah hidromorfik terdapat
pada lereng bawah/ perali'han ke lem-
bah.
Tanah umumnya mempunyai perbedaan
tekstur yang nyata antara horison A
dan B dan karenanya diklasifikasikan
sebagal 'Kanhapludults'. Tanah yang
telah tererosi umumnya diklasifikasi-
kan sebagai Dystropepts sedangkan yang
terkena pengaruh genangan air sebagai
Tropaquepts. Sifat-sifat kimia dari
tanah-tanah ini umumnya miskin dan
mempunyai kadar aluminium yang cukup
tinggi pada lapisan bawah.
Pada bagian yang lebih tua dari Grup
Dataran, tanahnya sudah mengalami
perkembangan lanjut dan diklasifika-
sikan sebagai Oxisols (Hapludox).
Perbukitan
Perbukitan pada lembar peta ini hanya
ditemukan di Pulau Bangka dan
merupakan sisa i n t r u s i sienit yang
terdapat di Batuampar sebelah utara
jalan antara Pampangan dan
Tulungs e 1apan ( b a r a t l a u t Pulau
Bangka). Intrusi batuan plutonik ini
muncul dipermukaan sebagai singkapan
diantara sedimen Palembang.
Bentuk wilayah intrusi sienit terdiri
dari bukit-bukit kecil terpisah
(.isolated hillocks). Berdasarkan
adanya singkapan batuan plutonik di
daerah ini dapat diduga bahwa gejala
t e r s e b u t merupakan akibat proses
peneplainasl.
Tanah diatas sienit umumnya mempunyai
perbedaan tekstur yang nyata antara
horison A dan B dan diklasifikasikan
sebagai Ultisol. Tanah yang telah
tererosi diklasifikasikan sebagai In-
ceptisol.
1112 - 16
4.2. Geologi
Formasl geologi didaerah yang dicakup
lembar peta ini termasuk dalam Pre-
Tersier, Tersier dan Kuarter.
Pre-Tersier
Formasi batuan plutonik sienit (pTsy)
dan Formasi batuan plutonik granit
(pTgr) serta Formasi batuan metamorfik
skis termasuk dalam Pre-Tersier;
formasi-formasi tersebut masing-masing
terdapat di Batuampar (utara jalan
Tulungselapan-Pampangan dan di utara
dan selatan Toboali (Pulau Bangka).
Ketinggian tempat intrusi sienit dan
granit antara 30m (utara Pampangan)
dan 292m (timurlaut Toboali); skis
Bangka terdapat antara 10 dan 25m dpi.
Batuan sienit menempati inti antik-
linal dan tertutup oleh Formasi Palem-
bang bawah. Batuan granit sekitar
Toboali tergolong amfibolgranit ber-
butir sedang sampai kasar dan tidak
mengandung kasiterit (oxida timah).
Skis Toboali yang umumnya berwarna
hijau muda mengandung mika, khlorit
dan talk.
Tersier
Formasi Palembang Anggota Bawah (Tmpl)
dan Formasi Palembang Anggota Tengah
(Tppp) mewakili sedimen Tersier di
daerah peta ini. Formasi-formasi ini
masing-masing disebut Formasi Air
Benakat dan Formasi Muara Enim.
Formasi Palembang Anggota Bawah yang
terdapat di baratlaut terdiri dari
batulempung, serpih- dan batupasir
glaukonitan yang merupakan endapan
lingkungan neritik. Batulempung ber-
selingan dengan batupasir lempungan
glaukonitan. Tmpl di selatan Batuampar
yang mempunyai kemiringan lapisan
keselatan sebesar 1 sampai 7% merupa-
kan sayap antiklinal yang bersumbu
kira-kira timur-barat.
Formasi Palembang Anggota Tengah
(Miosen Atas - Pliosen) yang sebagian
besar terdapat di tengah dan selatan
terdiri dari batupasir, batulumpur
yang banyak berselingan dengan lapisan
batubara. Tppp di bagian atas umumnya
terdiri dari endapan air payau dan en-
dapan rawa dengan lapisan batubara
seperti yang terdapat di sekitar Muara
Enim. Tppp terletak selaras pada Tmpl,
sebaliknya Tppp tertutup tak-selaras
oleh Tuf Ranau. Ketebalan Tppp
diperkirakan berkisar antara 600 dan
800m.
Kuarter
Kuarter terdiri dari formasi Tuf Ranau
dan Aluvium termasuk Holosen.
Formasi Tuf Ranau (Qrv) terdäpat di
utara Pematangsipanggang membujur ke
timurlaut. Formasi Tuf Ranau berupa
tuf lempungan, tuf liparit mengandung
kuarsa, blotit dan plagioklas masam
dan berasal dari pusat erupsi Danau
Ranau (lembar Kotabumi) yang terletak
di baratdaya. Tuf di pusat erupsi
menunjukkan perlapisan dan bersusunan
biotit liparit dengan kandungan yang
sama seperti Qrv di lembar Toboali,
namun dengan kandungan fragmen batu-
apung, sanidin dan magnetit.
Ketebalan tuf ini di dekat pusat
erupsi ± 150-200 m dan menipis ke
utara dan timurlaut sampal ujungnya
yakni Qrv di daerah ini. Qrv ditutup
tak-selaras oleh endapan Holosen.
Aluvium terdiri dari pasir, debu, liât
dan bahart organik yang merupakan en-
dapan subresen dan muda dengan
penyebaran paling luas di dataran ren-
dah pantai dan pasang surut, pelem-
bahan sungai, rawa belakang dan ce-
kungan.
4.3. Hidrologi
Secara keseluruhan kawasan timur
Sumatera, Pulau Bangka dan P.Belitung
serta pulau-pulau lalnnya menunjukkan
ciri-ciri tenggelamnya dataran rendah
dibawah permukaan pada zaman Kuarter
tua. Maka oleh sebab itu, daerah agak
datar dan keadaan tata air di daerah
datar ini dikendalikan oleh gradient
kecil sehingga drainase terhambat
dengan akibat penggenangan yang luas
dan bersifat permanen. Keadaan ini
dominan terjadi di rawa belakang dan
1112 - 17
cekungan di sekitar Way Mesuji dan
Sungai Lumpur.
Berdasarkan pengaruh pasang surut
dataran rendah dapat diidentifikasi
sebagai daerah yang sedikit atau sama
sekali tanpa pengaruh pasang surut
yakni jalur aliran sungai perenial dan
tawar, dataran banjir musiman, rawa
belakang air tawar bergambut masam;
batas kawasan ini dengan pengaruh
pasang surut sangat ditentukan oleh
jauhhya intrusi pasang besar di musim
kemarau dan desakan balik air- sungai
waktu musim penghujan (NEDECO, 1981).
Oleh sebab itu sungai-sungai yang
relatif pendek dengan desakan air
tawar kurang kuat untuk menekan air
laut, kemungkinan besar pengaruh
pasang surut terasa jauh ke pedalaman,
a.l dapat diamati pada Sungai Mesuji
dan S.Lumpur yang tergolong pendek.
Dataran rendah yang langsung terkena
pasang surut di daerah ini tampak
jelas yakni sejauh alur-alur pasang
surut (tidal kreeks) yang panjangnya
antara 2 sampai 5 km, bahkan ada yang
10 km lebih: dari selatan ke utara
Sungai Siburbesar, S.Jerwu, S.Lebong-
hitam, S.Riding dan S.Pidada..
Daerah yang relatif kering adalah
dataran Formasi Palembang yang agak
meninggi dibandingkan daerah tergenang
di sekitarnya. Daerah pematang. bagian
selatan merupakan dataran berombak,
didrainase oleh Sungai Mesuji dan
cabangnya a.l. S.Dabukputih, S.Dabuk-
item, S.Talangbatin, yang berpola
dendritik. Daerah pematang di tengah
dan di utara didrainase a.l. oleh Sun-
gai Jeruju, S.Pasir, S.Selapan dan
S.Belidang (keduanya cabang S.Lumpur)
yang dendritik.
Keadaan tata air dl daerah Pulau
Bangka sekitar Toboall berbeda antara
daerah granit dan skis yang umumnya
berdrainase baik dan dataran rendah
yang berdrainase terhambat dan bahkan
setempat-setempat tergenang permanen
dan musiman serta daerah pantai dengan
pengaruh pasang surut.
5.SATUAN LAHAN
5.1.Satuan lahan dan tanah.
Seperti telah disebutkan pada bab ter-
dahulu, satuan lahan yang dijumpai
pada lembar peta ini dapat dikelompok-
kan kedalam 5 grup fisiografi, yaitu
Grup Kubah Gambut, Grup Aluvial, Grup
Marin, Grup Dataran, Grup Perbukitan
dan Grup Aneka Bentuk (Gambar 6). Pada
setiap satuan lahan umumnya ditemukan
lebih dari satu satuan tanah (pada
tingkat Great G r o u p ) , dan agar
memudahkan pembacaannya maka setiap
satuan tanah yang dijumpai pada setiap
satuan lahan ditentukan luas penye-
barannya secara kualitatif, yaitu:
-Sangat dominan: apabila penyebarannya
>75% dari luasan satuan lahan.
-Dominan: apabiia penyebarannya antara
50-75% dari luasan satuan lahan.
-Cukup: apabila penyebarannya antara
25-50% dari luasan satuan lahan.
-Sedikit: apabila penyebarannya antara
10-25% dari luasan satuan lahan.
-Sedikit sekali: apabila penyebarannya
<10% dari luasan satuan lahan.
Dibawah ini akan diuraikan mengenai
keadaan tanah yang dijumpai pada
setiap grup fisiografi.
Grup Kubah Gambut
Di daerah ini dijumpai kubah gambut
oligotropik air tawar dan yang ter-
pengaruh air asin, terbentuk di daerah
yang relatif cekung sehingga daerahnya
tergenang sepanjang tahun. Dalam
lingkungan demikian sisa tumbuhan
sukar hancur dan menumpuk sebagai gam-
but dengan atau tanpa campuran endapan
tanah mineral. Ketebalan gambut ber-
variasi antara 0,5 dan 4m. Bentuk per-
mukaan seperti kubah dengan perbedaan
tinggi tidak melebihi 10 m.
Bahan organik telah mengalami dekom-
posisi menjadi hemist dan saprisc
serta diperkirakan komposisi abunya
tidak kaya akan unsur-unsur hara
(oligotrofik). Bahan mineral di bawah
gambut umumnya miskin unsur, khusus
kalau teksturnya kasar. Bahan halus
dari sedimen marin umumnya lebih kaya,
1112
tetapi sering raengandung pirit. Jenis
tanah yang mendorainasi satuan lahan
ini adalah Tropohemists dan Sul-
fihemists.
Daerah ini pada umuranya untuk jangka
pendek tidak mempunyai nllai untuk
dikembangkan sebagai daerah pertanian.
Kecuali sesetempat di bagian pinggir
yang ditempati jenis tanah Tropaquents
dapat dijadikan untuk areal persawahan
lebak dalam luasan yang sempit dan
dengan pengendalian air yang baik.
Penghambat utama di daerah ini adalah
kandungan unsur hara/miskin, ketebalan
gambut dan genangan permanen serta
bahaya keracunan pirit (Sulfihemists).
Grup Aluvial.
Tanah tanah pada grup fisiografi ini
umumnya berkembang dari bahan endapan
halus dan Hydraquents merupakan tanah
yang dominan dijumpai pada Dataran
Aluvial Luas (A.1.1), sedangkan tanah
yang lainnya ialah Tropaquents, Fluv-
aquents, Tropohemist dan Sulfaquents.
Hydraquents merupakan tanah yang belum
matang, kandungan airnya tinggi dan
drainasenya sangat terhambat. Tingkat
kesuburannya tidak begitu menjadi
masalah dimana diantaranya mempunyai
kadar P total dan nllai Kapasitas
Tukar Kation tinggi.
Tanah tanah pada Lembah Aluvial Luas
(A.1.2) cukup bervariasi, yaitu Trop-
aquepts, Tropaquents, Fluvaquents,
Sulfihemist dan Dystropepts . Juga
berkembang dari bahan endapan halus.
Diantara semua tanah ini maka Sul-
fihemist yang terutama akan menjadi
masalah bagi pertanian yaitu mengan-
dung kadar pirit cukup tinggi yang
akan membahayakan tanaman. Tanah lain-
nya yang menjadi masalah hanya per-
soalan drainase yang termasuk terham-
bat sampai sangat terhambat, kecuali
Dystropepts mempunyai drainase baik.
18
GAMBAE 7 : SATUAN LAHAN, BLOK DIAGRAM DAN PENAHPANG MELINTANG LEMBAR TOBOALI
FIGURE 7 LAND UNITS, BLOCK DIAGRAM AND CROSS SECTION OF THE TOBOALI SHEET

tsdan tOftl.l.OI

,8,..„ iPIo.2.11

?«" Endipin

S u,.J„„„ !.»—„
IUSOA> t.oPM-.ni.

1112 - 19
Grup Marin. lukan penelitian lebih d e t a i l .
Pada Grup Marin tanah yang paling
banyak di jumpai adalah Hydraquents, Adanya lapisan kongkresi Fe pada
Sulfaquents dan Sulfihemists sedangkan daerah perakaran pada penampang tanah
yang lainnya adalah Fluvaquent s dan akan sangat menganggu pertumbuhan akar
Tropaquents. Terbentuk dari bahan en- tanaman. Adanya lapisan p l i n t i t juga
dapan halus. Sifat s i f a t dan per- kurang baik bagi tanaman, karena jika
masalahan tanah Hydraquents saroa lapisan ini kontak dengan udara akan
seperti Hydraquents yang di jumpai pada menjadi sangat keras. Jadi pada tanah
Dataran aluvial luas. Seperti halnya tanah yang mengandung lapisan p l i n t i t
pada Dataran aluvial luas, maka tanah harus diusahakan pengolahan tidak sam-
tanah yang terutama menjadi masalah pai pada lapisan tersebut.
ialah Sulfo/Sul fihemist dan Sulfa-
quents yang mempunyai kadar piri t yang Disebutkan d i a t a s Kanhapludults
cukup tinggi yang akan membahayakan merupakan t a n a h yang mendorainasi
tanaman jika daerahnya dibuka dan daerah i n i . Perrnasalahan utama dari
didrainase, karena akan memberikan pH t a n a h i n i i a l a h mempunyai n i l a i
yang sangat rendah. Kapasitas Tukar Kation yang rendah.
yaitu <16 cmol(+)/kg l i â t . Tanah-tanah
Grup Dataran. ini kurang dapat nenyimpan pupuk jika
Tanah tanah didaerah i n i umumnya dilakukan pemupukan. sehingga cara
berkembang dari batuan ^pHimen halus pemberian pupuk pada tanah ini mtujadi
maupun kasar yang berasal dari forraasi masalah yang utama. Salah satu caranya
Palembang Tengah dan Bawah. ialah dengan raemberikannya secara ber-
tahap. Salah satu cara mengatasi ren-
Menurut k l a s i f i k a s i USDA tanah yangdahnya n i l a i Kapasitas Tukar Kation
banyak dijurapai di daerah Dataran ini ialah dengan penambahan bahan or-
ialah Kanhapludults, Dystropepts dan ganik.
Tropaquepts, dimana tanah yang d i -
s e but kan pertama mend orai nasi dal ara hal Tanah lainnya yang di jumpai i a l a h
penyebarannya. Kanhapludul t s umumnya Hapludox. Permasalah tanah Hapludox
dijumpai didaerah punggung yang agak hampir saraa dengan K a n h a p l u d u l t s
datar, Dystropepts pada bagian lereng seperti telah diuraikan diatas yaitu
dan Tropaquepts pada daerah pelem- masalah Kapasitas Tukar Kation.
bahannya.
Grup Perbukitan.
Secara morfologis tanah-tanah yang Tanah-tanah yang terdapat pada daerah
berkembang d a r i batuan sedimen i n i perbukitan berkembang d a r i batuan
dapat dikelompokkan dalam 3 kelompok. plutonik intermedier. Umumnya tanahnya
yaitu : sudah cukup berkembang dan d i k l a s i -
fikasikan sebagai Hapludults. Pada
1. Tanah tanpa adanya lapisan kongkresi daerah yang sudah t e r e r o s i dijumpai
Fe diantara kedalaman 120cm dari per- tanah Dystropepts. Pada daerah grup
mukaan tanah. Pertukitan ini banyak dijumpai batu-
2 . Tanah dengan lapisan kongkresi Fe batu dipermukaan ( s e k i t a r 40-60%).
diantara kedalap'an 120c m dari per- Akibat banyaknya batu-batu i n i maka
raukaan tanah. daerah i n i kurang berpotensi untuk
3. Tanah dengan lapisan p l i n t i t pada di.kembangkan sebagai daerah pertanian.
lapisan bawah diantara kedalaman bO- disamping luasannya yang hanya 1 .080
120 cm. ha.

Tanah tanah ini umumnya sudah sangat
tua dan 1apuk. Penyebaran ket iga
kelompok tanah d i a t a s pada t ingka t
peme taan yang sekarang susah un tuk
diketahui penyebarannya karena memer-
5.2. l s i Uraian Satuan Lahan.
Agar memudahkan untuk para pemakai,
maka s e t i a p s a t u a n l a h a n yang
ditemukan pada lembar p e t a ini

1112 - 20
diuraikän secara mendetil pada Lam-
piran 1.
Uraian itu antara lain meliputi :
- Luas dan penyebarannya pada tiap
Provinsi yang diliput.
- Citra satelit, foto udara dan Radar
yang meliput satuan lahan tsb.
- Bahan induk yang meliputi tingkat
pelapukannya, litologinya dan for-
masi menurut peta Geologi.
- Sumber dan kualitas air
- Kemungkinan perikanan
- Bahaya banjir atau genangan
- Vegetasi dan penggunaan lahan
- Tingkat bahaya erosi (yang diper-
cepat)
- Satuan tanah yang dijumpai (pada
tingkat Great Group)
- Sifat sifat kimia dan morfologi
penting dari tanah lapisan atas
- Ketinggian dari muka laut
- Bentuk profil satuan lahan tsb
- Pola drainase
- Lereng
- Distribusi lereng pada satuan lahan
tsb
- Perbedaan tinggi
- Bentuk wilayah
- Keadaan pelembahannya
- Pembagian lanjut dari satuan lahan
(faset)
- F r a g m e n t a s i l a h a n yang b i s a
diusahakan untuk pertanian, dan
- Tingkat relaibilitas dari unsur un-
sur diatas
Disamping itu disajikan pula penampang
melintang dari tiap satuan lahan ter-
sebut untuk memudahkan pemakai mem-
bayangkan keadaan satuan lahan ter-
sebut.
6. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Balsem, T., & P. Buurman, 1989.
Guidelines for Land Unit Descrip-
tion. Soil Data Base Management
Project Technical Report No. 13,
Version 2. Soil Data Base Manage-
ment, Center for Soil Research,
Bogor
Balsem, T., P. Buurman & U. Wood-
Sictira, 1988. Penggunaan kode kom-
puter untuk data lapangan. Proyek
1112 - 21
Pengelolaan Data Base Tanah, Laporan
Tehnis No. 5a, Versi 1.1. Pusat
Penelitian Tanah, Bogor
Buurman, P., 1988. Sifat-sifat kimia,
fisika, dan mineralogi untuk data
base tanah. Proyek Pengelolaan Data
Base Tanah, Laporan Tehnis No. 7a,
Versi 2.0. Pusat Penelitian Tanah,
Bogor.
Buurman, P., T. Balsem & H.G.A. van
Panhuys, 1988. Klasifikasi satuan
lahan untuk survey tingkat tinjau
Sumatera. Proyek Pengelolaan Data
Base Tanah, Laporan Tehnis No. 3a,
Versi 1.2. Pusat Penelitian Tanah,
Bogor.
Desaunettes, J.R., 1977. Catalogue of
landforms for Indonesia. FAO/UNDP
Land Capability Appraisal Project
Working Paper No. 13, Soil Research
Institute, Bogor
FAO/UNESCO, 1977. Guidelines for soil
description. Rome
Gallup, D.L., 1981. Proposed coding
system for pedon data for trial by
the Center for Soil Research, Bogor.
AGO/INS/78/006, Manual 3. Bogor
GRDC (Geological Research and Develop-
ment Center), 1978. Geologic map of
the Toboali quadrangle, Sumatra,
scale 1:250.000.
Kips, P.A., D. Djaenudin & Nata
Suharta, 1981. The land unit ap-
proach to land resources surveys for
land use planning, with particular
reference to the Sekarapung water-
shed, Lampung province, Sumatra, In-
donesia.
Muslihat, A., U. Wood-Sichra & P.
Buurman, 1989. Soil sample analysis
data base - User Manual and Techni-
cal Manual. Soil Data Base Manage-
ment Project, Technical Report No.
17, Version 1.0. Center for Soil
Research, Bogor.
NEDECO / Euroconsult - BIEC, 1984.
Nationwide study of coastal ands
 near coastal swamp land in Sumatera, .106.Fernetaan tanah semi detail
Kalimantan and Irian Jaya. Direc- Penu.tang Panggang WPP XXII/D. UNILA,
torate General of Water Resources 1982.
Development. Ministry of Public
Works. 112.Soil survey and soil mapping,
Mesuji area Sub P4S , South Sumatra.
PPPG - see GRDC Institut Pertanian Bogor, 1980.
184.Survei dasar dalam rangka pemban-
RePPProT (Regional Physical Planning gunan pertanian Lampung. Lembaga
Programme for Transmigration), 1985. Penelitian Tanah, 1968.
Review of Phase IB results Cenmtral
Kalimantan. Ministry of Transmigra- 189.Laporan akhir survei dan pemetaan
tion, Jakarta. tanah semi detail daerah Komering
III Sub P4S-Sumatera Selatan. In-
RePPProT (Regional Physical Planning stitut Pertanian Bogor. 1985.
Programme for Transmigration), 1988.
Review of Phase I results Sumatra. 286.Laporan akhir rencana teknis
Ministry of Transmigration, Jakarta. satuan pemukiman Tahap IIIA, Mesuji
IA-A1. Departemen Transmigras!,
SCS (Soil Conservation Service), 1978. . 1984. .
Pedon coding system for the National
Cooperative Soil Survey. USDA, 319. E. Priyatna Praviranegara, Lukman
Washington D.C. Hakim, Sudradjat. & E. Suparma :
Laporan peninjauan kembali lokasi
Soil Survey Staff, 1987. Keys to Soil penempatan transmigrasi lokal daerah
Taxonomy. SMSS (Soil Management Sup- Pakuati Ratu IXA(1,2,7), Toboali
port Service) Monograph 6. US Dept. VIIIB(3), C(5) dan Mesuji IE(1).
of Agriculture. Pusat Penelitian Tanah, 1983.

Laporan pemetaan tanah 338.Laporan survei dan pemetaan tanah

daerah Sungai Lumpur Sub P4S
(Nomor adalah nomor laporan dalam file Sumatera Selatan. P3SP Universitas
SUMREP) Lampung, 1985.

84.Laporan 1 updating peta tanah tin- 374.Laporan survei dan penelitian

jau daerah Toboali - Mesuji. Pusat tanah Pulau Bangka, Puslittan, 1987.
Penelitian Tanah, 1986.

1112 - 22
LAMPIRAN 1. URAIAN SATUAN LAHAN
APPENDIX 1. LAND UNIT DESCRIPTIONS

1112 - 23
 UBIT REFÛBT LREP-SDBM, CSB-BOGCB

MAP IMAGE: CSDSS SBCTIOH:

peat

1. LAHD OMIT: D.2.1.2 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 1820 km2

4. OCCURESCE by PSOPIBCE: Sumatera Selatan: 99X
5. STATUS IDEOTIFIERS : 'Updated by: AH edit date: 30/03/89 Status: Final
6. IAHD OHIT DE3CKIFTI0H: Freshwater peat domes, organic sediment thickness 0.5 - 2.0 m,
flat to slightly convex.
7. SATELLITE SCEHES : 123/62/23/03/86, 124/62/23/03/85
8. A£BIAL PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 059 /8316-111, 060 /8341-069, 058 /8316-057
9. BADAR : START1/250/88/1112-3
10. ISRERI MATERIAL 11. BOCK OUTCROP: %
a. Weathering :
b. Lithology : peat
c. Formation : Qal
12. HAIER a. Quality : Fresh-
b. Source : Rain
13 _ FISHERIES : Rawa (swamp)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Iromiafcion: Permanent
15. VEGEIATICB/LAHD USE : peat swamp forest (gambut), alang-alang
Area used : 0 X
16. ACCELERATED EROSIOS
a. Occorence : None
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL GREAT GROOP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Donnant >SOX tropohemists 60 X yes
Associated 1 -ulfihemists 30 X yes
Associated 2 tropaquents 10 X yes

het/ /112-91 /79/P /1112/14/ /91 / hei/ /88/US/1112/22/ /176/

eqt/ / /88/UA/1112/13/ /169/

1112 - 24
iff snn. n t t w r T B B T S T T C S
Properties Dominant. > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil organic organic fine
subsoil organic organic fine
b. Depth: peatsoil very deep very deep —
mineralsoil — — very deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Each. K: topsoil medium low very low
subsoil medium medium very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil — -- very low
subsoil -- -- very low
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil medium medium . medium
subsoil medium medium medium
g. Total P: topsoil — -- very high
subsoil — ~ high
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil very high very high low
subsoil very high very high medium
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid extreme acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low very high
subsoil very low very low very high
k. Al toxicity : -- -- no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: moderately deep shallow depth —
B. Salinity : -- — salt free
n. Other Toxicity: -- — —
o. Soot obstr. layer : 300 cm 150 cm --
p. Organic Matter : 91.9 37.6 3.1
q. TES : 15.1 14.9 0.1
r. Total observations: 3 0 2

19. ALTITUDE: 5 m tünimnm: 2 m Range: 5m

Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
20. PLAH/PBDFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: none b. density: Very low
21. L.Ü. DRAŒAGE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottoms: 100 X
Interfluves : 0-81:0 X, 9-25Z: 0 X, 25-55X: 0 %
24. BELIEF AHPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
25. TEBBAIH: Flat, slope <ZX, 0-50 m
26. CBEST/BIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLEI FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LASD FACETS: -1- Domes, tropohemists, 60X
-2- Domes, sulfihemists, 30Z
-3- Domes, tropaquents, 10%
-4-
2 9 . FBAGMEHTATIGH: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3- tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 2 14.a: 2 14.b: 2 17: 1 18.a: 1 18.b: 1 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADOITIGHAL HOTES: Representative profile for Sulfihemists is extrapolated from other
landunit.
1112 - 25
LAHD WUT REPORT LREP~SD9M, CSR'BOSOR

MAP OMGE: CS06S SBCTIÛH:

D.2.1.2/3
2.1.1 (undiff)

Pfq.3.1 -'

1. LAHD UHIT: D.2.1.2/3 2. Map SBEET: 1112 3. AREA: 954 km2

4. •»jj>fft'ja:i{ by Sumatera Selatan: 99Ï
5 . SUIDS IDEHTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 31/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAID IfflIT DESCRIPTICS: Freshwater peat domes, organic sediment thickness 0.5 - > 2.0
m, flat to slightly convex.
7. SATELLITE 124/62/23/03/85
8. AEPTÀT. PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 058 /8316-63
9. RADAR : START1/250/88/1112-3
10. PARER M*TEPTAT. 11. BOCK COTCSOF: %
a. Weathering :
b. Lithology : peat
c. Foraaation : Qal
12. HEXES a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Rain
13. FISHERIES : Rawa (swamp)
14. RIVERS a. Floodriak : None
b. Inondation: Permanent
15. VBGEIéTICB/LAIID OSE : secondary forest, bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area axed : 0 %
16. ACCELERATED EROSIGH
a. Occnrence : None
b . Evidence :

17. SOIL GREAT GROUP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Dominant >50I tropohemists 70 X yes
Associated 1 sulfihemists 25 X yes
Associated 2 tropaquents 5X yes

22. REPRESERTATIVE PROFILES:

het/ / /88/HK/1112/41/ /158/ hei/ /189-1 /84/P /1112/41/ /19 /
eqt/ / /88/US/1112/22/ /156/

1112 - 26
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil organic organic fine
subsoil organic organic fine
b. Depth: peatsoil extremely deep extremely deep —
alsoil — — very deep
c. Drainase: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil high medium medium
subsoil high medium low
0. Total K2O: topsoil medium — medium
subsoil medium medium
t. avail. F: aethod
topsoil
subsoil
8- Total P: topsoil high — very high
subsoil low -- very low
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil very high very high high
subsoil very high very high medium
1. Soil Réaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil excessive acid extreme acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil . low — low
subsoil low — very low
k. âl toxicity :
1. Acid snlpb. pot.: not relevant very shallow --
•. Salinity : salt free salt free very slightly
n. Other Taxicity:
o. Boot, obstr. layer : 300 cm 170 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 69.5 94.1 7.3
q. TUB : 5.3 9.0 18.1
r. Total observations: 1 1 1

19. ALTITUDE: 6 m Minim»- 2 5 m

Drainant: No pronounced highs/lows
20. PLUI/PBOnLE: Included:
a. Pattern: none b. density:
21. L.O. OBADttGE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature:
23. SLOPE DISTR. : ValleybottoBs: 100 %
Interfluves : 0-81:0 X, 9-251: 0 %, 25-551: 0 i
24. RELIEF «MPU.: a. Aavlitade: very low b. Variability: Low
25. TFHBATH- Flat, slope <2%, 0-50 m
26. CHEST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLEY FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAO) FACETS: -1- Domes, tropohemists,.70X
-2- Domes, sulfihemists, 25Ï
-3- Domes, tropaquents, 5Ï
-*-
29. FBABHERTATIOH: Valleys: Interlluves:

30. RELIABILITÎ: l- reliable, 2° probable, 3= tenable, 4« plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 2 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c:
18.d*q: 2 19: 1 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. AODITICSaL BOTES:

1112 - 27
u m ran BEFCKT LREP-S0BM, CSB-BOSOB

MAP IMAGE: CSOSS SBCnOH:

l-:-' : -I «ineral soil

1 . LATO OMIT: D . 2 . 2 . 2 2. IMF SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 196 km2

4 . OCCflSEfiCE b y S8UVXICK: Sumatera Selatan: 992
5 . SZAIOS Updated by: AB edit date: 31/03/89 Status: Final
6. LABD OHIT DESCSIPTIOH: Saline peat dome fringes,organic sediment thickness 0.5 -
2.0 m, flat.
7. SATELLITE «rums : 123/62/23/03/86

8. ABUTAT- PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 62 /8293-123

9. RADAR : STAR 1/250/88/1112-3
10. PAREHT MATERIAL 11. ROCK OUTCROP: %
a. Weathering :
b. Litbology : peat
c. Foxaation : Qal
12. HATER a. Qaallty : Fresh
b. Source : Rain
13. FISHERIES : Rawa (swamp)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : Low
b. Inundation: Permanent
15. VBGEIATIOB/IjUn) OSE : swamp forest (rawa), bush
Area used : 0 I
16. *fT*Ff WPATMI EROSIO0
a. Occarence : None
b. Evidence :

17. SOU. GSEAT GROUP

Classificatie X of area Lab. checked
Dcaûoant >SOX sulfohemists 80 Z yes
Associated 1 tropohemists 20 X yes
Associated 2

3 2 . PICHtiCKIMTATl VK PROFILES:
heo/ /338-18 /82/P /1112/52/ /12 / het/ /88/HK/1112/41/ /158/

1112 - 28
FEopsrti.es Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoi-1 organic organic
subsoil organic organic
b. Depth: peatsoil very deep very deep
•ïneralsoil - - • --
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Euch. K: topsoil high high
subsoil high high
e. Total K2O: topsoil -- medium
subsoil -- medium
f. Avail. F: Method Bray I
topsoil -- —
sid>soil -- --
8- Total F: topsoil -- high
subsoil -- low
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid excessive acid
subsoil extreme acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low low
subsoil medium low
k. Al taxicity : — — •

1. Acid solpb. pot.: very shallow - -

•. Salinity : saline salt free

n. Other Taxicity: — --
o. Boot obstx. layer : 75 cm 300 cm
p. Organic Matter : 44.9 69.5 0.0
q. TEB : 74.4 9.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 0 0 0

19. ALTITUDE: 5 m MinimoB: 2 Bange: 3m

Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
2 0 . FLAB/TKQFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: none b. density:
2 1 . L.O. WATMCR- c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b . V a r i a b i l i t y : Low
2 2 . SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature: convex
2 3 . SLOPE D I S K . : ValleybottoBs: 100 X
InterCLoves : 0-81:0 X, 9-25X: 0 % 25-551: 0 X
2 4 . BELIEF AMPLI.: a.fliiii I mlii very low b. Variability: Low
2 5 . TBgttATW- Flat, slope <2X, 0-50 m
26. uussi/BIDSffiS: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAHD FACETS: -1- Domes, sulfohemists, 80Ï
-2- Domes, tropohemists, 20Ï
-3-
-*-
2 9 . FBaOfERIATiai: Valleys: Interflows:

30. BKI.TABTT.TTt: 1° reliable, 2- probable, 3> tenable, 4- plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 2 14.a: 2 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 2 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDXTIOHAL HOTES: All representative profiles are extrapolated from other landunit.
1112 - 29
LAHD u u x REFOBT IBEF-SDEH, CSR-BOBCB

MAP HUGE: SECHG0:

P À.l.1.2 à.i.i.i IA.1.1.3 'mi 1.3 P

— ><— — ,

Y X1
A.l.2.1
Wllllll A.l.2.2

1. LAHD IMIT Af. 1 . 1 . 1 2. MAF SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 437 km2

4. « « T H i n y y b y ÏHtWUCE: Sumatera Selatan: 79Ï, Lampung: 21Z
3. SXUDS IDEKIXFTEBS : Updated by: AH edit date: 04/03/89 Status: Final
6. Uffl) OBIT DESŒIPTICH: Marshes of broad alluvial plains with open low vegetation, fine
sediments, slopes 0-3X.
7. ^ATF^-^rITV- nt-Vfit&i ; 123/63/23/03/83, 124/62/30/03/85
8. ABPTAT- FB0T0G8APBS : 1:100.000 59 /8316-097, 59 /8316-105, 58 /8316-63
9. BADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2
10. PâBBBI MATERIAL 11. ROCK OOTCSOP: %
a.. Weathering : Slight
b. Litfcology : clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. HATES a. Quality : Brackish
b. Source : Shallow wells
13. fTSHEBIBS : Rawa (swamp)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : Medium
b. Inondation : Permanent
15. VEGETAHOB/LAHD USE : mangrove forest (bakau), bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area used 0 X
16 . AH TKI -FPATMI E80SIGH
a. Occurence : None
b. Evidence :

1 7 . SOIL GREAT GROUP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Da>inant >SOZ hydraquents 80 X yes
Associated 1 fluvaquents 15 Z yes
Associated 2 tropohemists 5Z yes

32. H PROFILES:
eqw/ /112-82 /79/P /1112/12/ /82 / eqv/ /185-23 /84/F /1111/51/ /24 /
het/ / /88/HJ/1112/14/ /170/

1112 - 30
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Donnant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine organic
subsoil fine fine organic
b. Depth: peatsoil -- -- extremely deep
•ineralsoil very deep very deep —
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low high high
subsoil low medium medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil — very low high
subsoil -- very low medium
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Olsen
- topsoil — very low very high
subsoil -- very low high
g. Total P: topsoil -- very high very high
subsoil — very low medium
b. CEC pH 7 topsoil high very high very high
subsoil high high very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid very strong acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid excessive acid extreme acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil medium — medium
subsoil low — low
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid sulph. pot. : very deep -- —
a. Salinity : salt free — salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 120 cm 150 cm 170 cm
p. Organic Matter : 16.5 7.8 8.4
q. TEB : 7.3 9.0 8.3
r. Total observations: 6 1 2

19. ALTITuDE: 5m Minium: 1 m Range: 2 m

Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
20. PLffl/FBOFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: none ' b. density:
21. L.U. DBAIBAGE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature: concave
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottoms: 100 X
Interduves : 0-8Z:0 X 9-251: 0 X, 25-55X: 0 Ï
24. RELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
25. TPBPATM- Flat, slope <2X, 0-50 m
26. CHEST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLEY FLOCK: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAID FACETS: -1- Marshes, hydraquents, 80X
-2- Marshes, fluvaquents, 15X
-3- Marshes, tropohemists, 5X
-4-
29. FRAGHEWTATIGB: Valloys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: » reliable, 2- probable, 3» tenable, 4= plausible

10.b : 1 12.a: 2 14.a: 2 14.b: 2 17: 1 18.a: 1 18.b: 2 18.c: 1
U.d-q: 2 19: 2 22: 2 23: 2 24: 2 28: 3 29: 2

31. ADDITIONAL •DIES: Locally Sulfaquents may occur

1112 - 31
L A D OBIT REPORT LREP~SDBM, GSR~BOGGR

MAP IMAGE:

p A.I.1.2 A.l.1.1 IA.1.1.3 i A.l.1.1 X.3 P

*^^ -. -

A.I.1.1 A.1.1.3
r
A.I.1.2
EHS3 A.l.2.1
Ulllllll A.1.2.2

1. LARD OBIT: Af.1.1.2 Z. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 293 kœ2

4. U3UIKrjl.as by PROVBBCE: Sumatera Selatan: 99Ï
5. SIAIDS IDENTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 04/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAND OBIT DESCRIPTICH: Marshes of broad alluvial plains with mixed vegetation, fine
sediments,slopes 0-3%.
7 . SATELLITE 123/63/23/03/83, 123/62/23/03/86
8. AEBTAT. PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 60 /8341-079, 59 /8316-099, 60 /8341-071
9. RADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2.3
10. FASERT MATERIAL 11. ROCK ODIC8OP: X
a. Heatfaering : Slight
b. Lithology : clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. HATES a. Quality : Brackish
b. Source : Medium wells
13. FISHERIES : Rawa (swamp)
14. RIVERS a. FLoodxisk : Medium
b. Inondation: Permanent
15. VBSETATIOR/LARD OSE : , bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area used : 0 %
16. ACCELERATED EKOSIGH
a. Occurence : None
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL GREAT GROUP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Donnant >50Z hydraquents 60 X yes
Associated 1 tropaquents 30 X yes
Associated 2 tropohemists 5 X yes

32. RlEPRESERIATIV1! PROFILES:

eqw/ /11Z-87 /79/F /1112/12/ /97 / eqt/ /88/AF/1112/41/ /179/
het/ / /88/HJ/1112/14/ /170/

1112 - 32
1« «sryn, nuatftmmrsmrs
Properties Dominant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil organic fine organic
subsoil fine fine organic
b. Depth: peatsoil -- -- very deep
niiumlltnil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil medium low high
subsoil low low medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil -- very low high
subsoil -- very low medium
£. Avail. F: method Olsen Olsen
topsoil — medium very high
subsoil -- medium high
g. Total F: topsoil — medium very high
subsoil — medium medium
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil high high very high
subsoil high medium very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid excessive acid excessive 'acid
subsoil very strong acid excessive acid extreme acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low low medium
subsoil very low low low
k. Al toxicity : — — --
1. Acid sulph. pot.: very deep -- —
<a. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity: -- -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 92 cm 120 cm 170 cm
p. Organic Matter : 17.1 11.1 83.7
q. TEB : 12.1 0.7 8.3
r. Total observations: 0 1 0

1 9 . ALTITUDE: 10 m Minimum: 3
2 0 . PLÄH/PROFILE: Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
Included:
2 1 . L.U. a. Pattern: none b. density:
c. Variability:
2 2 . SLOPE: a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
c. Length: long d. Variability: Low
e. Curvature: concave
2 3 . SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottoas: %
Interfluves : 0-81:0 X, 9-25%: 0 Ï 25-55%: 0 %, >55Z: %
2 4 . BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
2 5 . TERRAIN: Flat, slope <ZX, 0-50 m
2 6 . CHEST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
2 7 . VALLEI FLOCK: a. Width: b. Variability:
2 8 . LAKD FACETS: -1- Marshes, hydraquents, 60X
- 2 - Marshes, tropohemists, 5%
-3- Transitional, tropaquents, 30Ï
-4-
2 9 . FfiAGMEHIATIQS: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: « reliable, 2= probable, 3° tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 1 17: 1 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c:
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIONAL BOXES: Representative profiles for Hydraquents and Tropohemists are extra
polated from other landunit. In this l.u.is alsofound Sulfaquents
1112 - 33
LAHD OHIT REFCBT LBEP~SDBM, CSR~BOGGR

MAP DOGE: CSOSS SECTIGH:

P A.l.1.2 4.1.1.1 .4.1,1.3 iA.1.1.1 1.3 P

1. LAHD 0HIT: Af.1.1.3 2. KâP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 261 km2

4. OCCORESCE by FSLWUHUE: Sumatera Selatan: 92%, Lampung: 8X
5. STATOS IDENTIFIERS : updated by: AH edit date: 04/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD OOIT DESCHIFTIOS: Levees and flooded areas of broad alluvial plains, fine sediments,
slopes 0-3%.
7. SATELLITE SCEHES : 123/62/23/03/86, 123/63/23/03/83
8. AERIAL PH0K0G8APHS : 1:100.000 60 /8341-069, 61 /8293-023, 60 /8341-079
9. RADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2.3
10. PAREN MATERIAL 11. BOCK OOTCBQP: %
a. Weathering : Slight
b. Lithology : clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. HATER a. Quality :
Brackish
b. Source Shallow wells
:
13. FISHERIES Rawa C swamp)
:
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk High
:
b. Inundation: None
15. VBGETATICH/LA8D USE : lowland wetland forest, bush
Area used : 0 %
16.
a. Occurence
b. Evidence

17. SOIL G8EAT GSOOP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Dominant >SOZ tropaquepts 60 X yes
Associated 1 hydraquents 35 % yes
Associated 2 tropohemists 5 % yes

32.
iqt/ /1.4-2 /75/DR/1111/12/ /08 / eqw/ /185-2 /83/A /1111/53/ /10 /
het/ / /88/HK/1112/42/ /167/

1112 - 34
 SOTÎ
Donnant > SOZ Associated 1 Associated 2
Tartare: topsoil moderately fine moderately coarse organic
sabsoil moderately fine moderately coarse organic
b. Depth: peatsoil very deep
Deralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Each. K: topsoil low medium high
sabsoil low low high
e. Total K2O: topsoil low very low high
sabsoil very low very low high
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Olsen
topsoil very low very high
sabsoil medium very high
g. Total P: topsoil medium low low
sabsoil very low low low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low very high very high
sabsoil low very high very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid extreme acid excessive acid
sabsoil strong acid excessive acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low very low
sabsoil very low very low very low
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid salph. pot.: not relevant
m. Salinity : salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 105 cm 110 cm 200 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.4 4.9 91.9
q. TEB : 1.1 6.0 13.3
r. Total observations: 0 0 1

19. ALTITUDE: Bfcnrinam: 10 m Minimum: 3m 10 m

2 0 . PLAH/EBOFILE: Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
Included:
21. L.D. a. Pattern: meandering b. density: Very low
c. Variability: low
22. SLOPE: a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
c. Length: short d. Variability: Medium
e. Curvature: not recorded
23. SLOPS DISTR.: Valleybotttras: 100 %
Interleaves : O-8X:0 X, 9-25X: 0 X 25-55X: 0 %
24. BELIEF AMPU.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Medium
25. TEBBAXB: Flat, slope <ZX, 0-50 m
26. CBEST/BIDSES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Hidth: e. Variability:
27. VALLEY FLOOR: a. Hidth: b. Variability:
28. LAKD FACETS: -1- Levees, tropaquepts, 60X
~Z~ Flooded areas, hydraquents, 35Ï
-3- Flooded areas, tropohemists, 5%
-4-
2 9 . FBA9ŒSTATIGH: Valleys: Interfloves:

30. «El.TABTT.TTY: 1- reliable, 2= probable, 3= tenable, 4° plausible

10-b : 1 12.a: 2 14.a: 2 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c:
18.d-ti: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 3 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIONAL ROTES: Representative profiles for Tropaquepts and Hydraquents are extra-
polated from other landunit. In this l.u is also found Sulfaquents
1112 - 35
 LAID REPORT L8EP-SDBM, CSB-BOBCB

MAP IMAGE: CROSS SECTIOS:

A.1.2.2 A.1.2.1 A.1.2.2

backsvanp.
neander scar present river
svacp

X'. <
Y/ / \ oldei subsoil I alluvial' sediients

1. LAMD nHIT: Af.1.2.1 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 356 km2

4. OCCQBEBCE by PROVHKE: Sumatera Selatan: 85Ï, Lampung: 15Z
5. SUIOS IDERIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 04/03/83 Status: Final
6. LAB) U n i DESCKIPTIOH: Meanderbelts of broad alluvial valleys, fine sediments, slopes
0-3X.
7. SATELLITE 124/62/23/03/85, 123/62/23/03/86
8. AERIAL PBDT0G8APBS : 1:100.000 58 /8316-073, 61 /8293-027, 60 /8341-077
9. RADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2
10. PAREHT M»TKBTAI. 11. ROCK OUTCROP: X
a. Weathering : Slight
b. Litbology : clay
c. Foxnatian : Qal
12. HATER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Perennial River
13. FISHERIES : Sungai (river)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : High
b. Inundation: None
13. VHJKIATIOB/LAHD OSE ; secondary forest, bush, mixed gardens of fruit trees
Area used : 30 X
16. ACCELERATED EROSION
a. Occurence :
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL G8EAT G800P

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Dominant >50Z tropaquepts 65 X yes
Associated 1 fluvaquents 30 X yes
Associated 2 dystropepts 5X yes

32. REPBESERIATIVE PROFILES:

iqt/ /184-1 /68/IS/1112/12/ /041/ eqv/ /112-86 /79/P /1112/12/ /86 /
ity/ /83-2 /64/X /1112/11/ /02 /

1112 - 36
IA «arm rtutaurTvarsTTm
ProperU.es Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine medium
sobsoil fine fine- medium
b. Depth: peatsoil -- — —
•ôneralsoil very deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Poorly drained Poorly drained Well drained
d. Erch. K: topsoil -- low very high
subsoil -- low very high
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium -- high
subsoil low -- high
t. Avail. F: method
topsoil — -- —
subsoil -- -- --
g. Total P: topsoil medium -- medium
sobsoil low -- high
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil -- medium very high
subsoil -- medium very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid excessive acid slightly acid
subsoil excessive acid . excessive acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil — low very low
subsoil -- low very low
k. Al taxicity : — — —
1. Acid salph. pot.: not relevant moderately deep —
B . Salinity : — salt free
n. Other Toxicity: — -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 7.0 3.7 1.3
q. TES : 0.0 4.3 0,0
x. Total observations: 1 2 0

19. ALTITUDE: 20 m Minimum: 5 m

Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
20. PLAI/PBOFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: meandering b. density: Very low
21. L.Ü. DRAIBASE: c. Variability: low
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: short d. Variability: Medium
e. Curvature: not recorded
23. SLOPE DISTK.: Valleybottoms: 100 %
Interflaves : 0-8Z:0 %, 9-25Z: 0 X 25-55X: O X
24. BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Medium
25. TEBBAIB: Flat, slope <2X, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLEY FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAID FACETS: -1- Levees, tropaquepts, 65X
- 2 - Spillways, fluvaquents, 30Ï
-3- Old meander, dystropepts, 5Ï
-4-
29. FfiAGMERAn«: Valleys: None Interflaves:

30. RELIABILITY: = reliable, 2= probable, 3= tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 2 14.b: 2 17: 1 18.a: 1 18.b: 1 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 2 22: 1 23: 2 24: 2 28: 3 29: 2

31. ADOITIOBAL BOIES: Representative profile for Dystropepts is extrapolated from other
landunit.
1112 - 37
um ran REPORT IREP-SDBM, CSR-BOGOR

CSOSS SECTION:

CROSS SECTION

A A.1.2.1 A.1.2.2
1.2.2

savah

1. LAHD OBIT: Af . 1 . 2 . 2 2. mP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 198 km2

4. m i m n ' i 1 by PROVINCE: Sumatera Selatan: 80Ï, Lampung: 20Ï
5. STATUS IDEKTIFTERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 04/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD UHIT DESCRIPTIGB: Seasonally flooded areas of broad alluvial valleys, fine sediments,
slopes 0-3Ï.
7. SATELLITE SCEHES : 124/62/23/03/85, 123/62/23/03/86
8. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 58 /8316-071, 61 /8293-025
9. RADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2
10. PAREHT MATERIAL 11. BOCK OOTCSOP: X
a. Weathering : Slight
b. Lithology : clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. HfilER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Perennial River
13. FISHERIES : Sungai (river)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : Medium
b. Inundation: Seasonal
15. VBGETATIQS/LAHD OSE : lowland wetland forest, bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges,
wetland rice (sawah)
Area used : 10 X
16. ACCELERATED ERÛSIQS
a. Occorence :
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL GBEAT GROUP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
DoBinant >SOZ tropaquepts 70 X yes
Associated 1 tropaquents 25 X yes
Associated 2 sulfihemists 5X yes

32. SEPBESERTATIVE PROFILES:

iqt/ /184-1 /68/IS/1112/12/ /041/ eqt/ /88/AF/1112/43/ /195/
hei/ /189-4 /84/P /1112/41/ /30 /
1112 - 38
is. aan. ca isncs
ri ii|wi 11 uw Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine organic
subsoil fine fine organic
b. Depth: peatsoil extremely deep
•ineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low medium
subsoil very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium very low
subsoil low very low
f. Avail. F: netted Olsen
topsoil very low
sobsoil very low
g. Total F: topsoil medium very high
subsoil low high
h. CSC pH 7 topsoil medium very high
subsoil medium very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid very strong acid extreme acid
sobsoil excessive acid very strong acid extreme acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low
sobsoil very low very low
k. Al taxicity :
1. Acid snlph. pot.: not relevant
•. Salinity :
n. Other Taxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 120 cm 140 cm
p. Organic Matter : 7.0 9.0 51.6
q. TES : 0.0 20.0 8.7
x. Total observations: 0 2 3

19. ALTITUDE: 5 m 2 m Bange: 3 m

2 0 . FLftH/PHCFILE: Damnant: No pronounced highs/lows
Included:
2 1 . L.O. DBADUGE: a. Pattern: none b. density: Very low
c. Variability:
2 2 . SLOPE: a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature: concave
2 3 . SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottons: %
Interfiles : O-8X:0 %, 9-251: 0 Z, 25-55X: 0 X, >55X: %
2 4 . BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b . Variability: Low
25. TFEPATW- Flat, slope <2I, 0-50 m
26. CBEST/BIDSES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
2 7 . VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
2 8 . LARD FACETS: -1- Depressions, tropaquepts, 70Ï
-2- Depressions, sulfihemists, 5!
-3- Transitions, tropaquents, 25X
-4-
29. FfiflGMERTATICH: Valleys: Interfluvos: Large blocks

30. R E U A B r U T T : 1- reliable, 2 - probable, 3= tenable, *- plausible

10.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 2 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c: 2
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 3 29: 2

31. ADDITIOBAL BOIES: Representative profile for Tropaquepts is extrapolated from other
landunit.
1112 - 39
LAHD UBIT LREP-SDBM, CSR-BOSOR

MAP IMAGE: CROSS

IA.1.1.1 jPfq.3.1 ».1.3 Pfq.2.1

/: . . . ".-.-
X «..it».*.*;

1. LAHD UHIT: A£.1.3 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. *»FJ> 650 km2

4. «»junKHW.ir. by PROVINCE: Sumatera Selatan: 902, Lampung: 10Z
5. STATUS WtriÏÂjflxiss : Updated by: AH edit date: 04/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD UHIT DESCRIPTIGB: Narrow valley bottoms , fine sediments, slopes 0-3X.
7. SATELLITE mi-EMMK : 123/63/23/03/83

8. AERIAL PaOTOGRAPBS : 1:100.000 59 /8316-099, 60 /8341-079

9. RADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2
10. BAREST MATERIAL 11. ROCK OUTCROP: Z
a. Weathering : Slight
b. Litbology : clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. HATES a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Medium wells
13. FISHERIES : Rawa (swamp)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : Medium
b. Inundation: Seasonal
IS. VEGEIATIOH/LAHD USE : , bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area used : 20 *
IK «rrantATEn rareira
a. Occnxonce :
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL CHEAT GROUP :

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Damnant >SOZ fluvaquents 65 % yes
Associated 1 tropaquepts 35 Z ' yes
Associated 2

32. REEBESEHTATT7E PROFILES:

eqv/ /84-5 /86/WD/1112/11/ /016/ iqt/ /88/UA/1112/21/ /183/

1112 - 40
 isncs
ProjwrU.es Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately fine
subsoil fine moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil -- —
•imralitnil deep very deep
c. Drainage: Poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low low
subsoil very low low
e. Total K20: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
f. Avail. P: Batted Bray I Olsen
topsoil very low medium
sobsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very high very low
subsoil very low very low
h. CEE pH 7 topsoil high low
subsoil medium low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
k. Al taxicity : no no
1. Acid sulpta. pot. : moderately deep —
•. Salinity : salt free --
n. Other Taxicity: — —
o. Boot obstx. layer : 100 cm 110 cm
p. Organic Matter : 5.8 A.8 0.0
q. TEB : 1.0 0.9 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0

19. ALTITUDE: 5 m Miiriw: 2 m 3 m

Dominant;: No pronounced highs/lows
2 0 . PLAB/rBOFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: meandering b. density: Very low
2 1 . L.O. DBAIBflCE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
2 2 . SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature:
2 3 . SLOPE DISTR-: Valleybottoos: 100 Z
Interfloves : 0-8X:0 X, 9-25X: 0 %, 25-55X: 0 %
2 4 . RELIEF AMPLI.: a. taplitode: very low b. Variability: Low
2 5 . TEBRAIH: Flat, slope <2%, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
2 7 . VALLEI FLOOR: a. Width: wide b. Variability: Low
2 8 . LAID FACETS: -1- Flood plains, fluvaquents, 65%
-2- Levee, tropaquepts, 35Ï
-3-
-4-
29. FftAGMERTATI«: Valleys: Medium blocks Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3- tenable, *= plansible

10-b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 2 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 1 18.c: 1 •
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 1 23: 1 24: 1 28: 3 29: 2

31. ADDITIONAL BOTES: Repesentative profile for Fluvaquents is extrapolated from other
landunit.
1112 - 41
LAID WUT REPORT IBEP-SDBM. CSR-BOSOB

MF IMAGE: CROSS SECTIOR:

B.5
.••;ïi'«
B.1.2!/ B.4.2
WIAM
/•jB.l.lJ

?.i_:2i^ B.4.2 i j j ^ :
f'
_^7 sea
B.1.2 B.4.2 B.l.l
4.1
Sea

/.••
U:D'."'():) rlh&iU
(old) (young) (old, flattened (young) X'
eroded)

1. Laffl) OMIT: Bfq.1.2 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 109 km2

Sumatera Selatan: 92%, Lampung: 8%
5. S1AIDS IDEHTIFIEBS : Updated by: AH edit date: 31/03/89 Status: Final
6 . Lam> OTII DESCRIPTICM: Complex of eroded beach ridges and fill-in swales, fine and
coarse sediments (partly ripened)
7 . S&TEtXITE SCESES : 123/63/23/03/83
8 . ABRTAf. fBQTOGSAfBS : 1:100.000 62 /8293-111, 65 /8284-S9
9 . JUDAS : START1/250/88/1112-2
10. IMKERT MAT1HTAT. 11. ROCK OUTCROP: X
a. Weathering :
b. Litbology : sand, clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. MATES a. Quality : Brackish
b. Source : Medium wells
13. BUSHHII HK ; Rawa (swamp)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b . TtwrrM^?it-i on : None
15. VBOTIATIOH/LÄHD OSE : secondary forest, bush, alang-alang, mixed gardens of fittit trees
Area u s e d : 20 X
16. ACCELERATED EROSIGS
a. Occurenco : None
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL GBEAT GROUP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Dominant >SOZ quartzipsamments 65 X yes
Associated 1 tropaquepts 30 % yes
Associated 2 psammaquents 5X yes

32. REPRESEHTATIVE PROFILES:

esz/ /84-3 /86/Dd/lllO/Sl/ /03 / iqt/ /84-4 /86/Dd/lllO/Sl/ /04 /
eqs/ /i84-3 /68/IS/1111/51/ /28 /

1112 - 42
1« SOTT, r P » P A r ™ I T S T T r s
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil coarse fine coarse
subsoil coarse fine coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil -- — —
•dnaralsoil . very deep very deep deep
c. Drainage: Excessively drained Poorly drained Excessively drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low medium —
subsoil very low very low' --
e. Total K2O: topsoil low medium low
subsoil very low low very low
t. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low medium —
subsoil very low medium --
g. Total P: topsoil very low high low
subsoil very low medium very low
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil very low medium --
subsoil very low high --
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil neutral moderately acid very strong acid
subsoil neutral very strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low --
subsoil very low very low --
k. Al toxicity : — — —
1. Acid sulph. pot.: — — --
m. Salinity : — — —
n. Other Toxicity: -- -- --
o. Root obstr. layer : 125 cm 125 cm 75 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.3 7.7 0.1
q. TEB : 1.7 13.9 0.0
r. Total observations: 0 0 0

19. ALTITUDE: Maximum: 10 m Minimum: 3 m Range: 5m

Dominant: non-linear and parallel > 60Ï of area flat-topped
20. FLAB/PROFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: parallel b. density: Very low
21. L.O. DRAIHAGE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: short d. Variability: Low
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTK. : Valleybottams: 35 %
Interfluves : 0-8Z:65 X, 9-251: 0 X, 25-551: 0 %
24. RELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
25. TFPPATH- Undulating 2- 8%, Ó-50 m
26. CSEST/RIDSES: a. Shape: Irregular b. Length:Short c. Variability: Low
d. Width: narrow e. Variability: Low
27. VALLEY FLOOR: a. Width: narrow b. Variability: Low
28. LAND FACETS: -1- Ridges, quartzipsamments, 65X
-Z~ Swales, tropaquepts, 30X
-3- Transition, psammaquents, 5%
-4-
2 9 . FRAGMESTATHS: Valleys: Interfloves: Small blocks

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3= tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 2 14.a: 2 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 1 18.c:
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 1 29: 2

31. ADDITIONAL HOTES: All representative profiles are extrapolated from other landunits
1112 - 43
LAID EBTT REPORT LBEP-SBBM, CSR-BOBOR

MAP D U G S : 1WTSS SECTIOH:

B.5.1 1.3 B.4.4 B.4.2 3.4.3 B.4.1 'Sea

I»

1. LAID DHIT: Bf.4.1 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3 . AREA: 48 km2

4. OOCOREKE by PROVINCE; Sumatera Selatan: 99X
5 . STATUS Updated by: AH edit date: 31/03/89 Status: Final
6 . LAHD u r i l l n i c w i t n ^ n M Tidal mud flats, fine sediments (unripe).
7 . SATELLITE MliMlKW 123/62/23/03/86, 123/63/23/03/83
8 . AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS 1:100.000 63 /8284-173, 65 /8284-11
9 . RADAR START1/250/88/1112-2.3
1 0 . P A R E « HATKRTAT. 11. ROCK OUTCROP.
a. Weathering
b. Idthology clay
c. Fonatian Qal
12. HATER a. Quality Saline
b. Source Rain
13. FISHERIES Laut (sea)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk None
b. Inundation Medium Tidal Range
15. VBGETATICa/LAHD USE swamp forest (rawa), swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area used 0 X
16. ACCELERATED EBOSIOH
None
b. Evidence

17. SOIL GREAT GBODP

Classification X of area Lab. checked
Donnant >SOZ hydraquents 65 X yes
Associated 1 sulfaquents 35 X yes
Associated 2

3 2 . REPBESBRATIVE PROFILES:
eqw/ /338-3 /82/P /1112/52/ /58 / eqi/ /338-1 /82/P /1112/ / /55 /

1112 - 44
18. SOIL CHARêCTERISnCS
Properties Daninant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Tartare: topsoil fine fine
subsoil fine --
b. Depth: peatsoil deep --
__ deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
e. Total K2O: topsoil -- --
subsoil -- --
t. avail. P: method
topsoil -- --
subsoil — •

g. Total P: topsoil — —

subsoil — —

h. CEC pH 7 topsoil very high low

subsoil very high high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid strong acid
subsoil excessive acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
k. Al taxicity : --
1. Acid sulph. pot.: moderately shallow shallow depth
•. Salinity : moderately saline
n. Other Taxicity: -- --
o. Root obstr. layer : 110 cm 110 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.9 2.3 0.0
q. TEB : 61.3 71.5 0.0
r. Total observations: 0 0 0

19. ALTITUDE: 2 m Minimum: 0 m Range: 1m

Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
20. PIAB/PSOFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: none b. density:
21. L.Ü. DBAIBAGE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature: not recorded
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottons: 100 X
Interfluves : 0-81:0 X, 9-251: 0 X, 25-55X: 0 X
24. RELIEF AMPLI-: a. Aagtlitode: very low - b. Variability: Low
25. TPPBATB- Flat, slope <2X, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLEY FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAB) FACETS: -1- Tidal flats, hydraquents, 65%
- 2 - Tidal flats, sulfaquents, 35Z
-3-
-4-
2 9 . FRACMERATIOS: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITT: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3= tenable, 4» plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 1 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIOXAL BOTES: All representative profiles are extrapolated from other landunit.
1112 - 45
IAHD REPORT LBEP-SDBM, CSR-BOSGR

M&P DOGE: SECTIGH:

B.5.1 Ï.3 B.4.4 B.4.2 3.4.3 B.4.H Sea

•M

1. IAHD OBIT: Bf.4.2 2. MftP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 294 km2

4. OCCÜiREHCE by PROVINCE: Sumatera Selatan: 99%
5. STAIOS IDKHTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 03/03/89 Status: Final
6. IAHD OBIT DESCRIPTICH: Marshy tidal flats behind shore, fine sediments (unripe).
7. SATELLITE SCEHES : 123/62/23/03/86, 123/62/23/03/83
8. AERIAL PBOTOGBAPBS : 1:100.000 63A /8284-155, 63 /8284-173, 65 /8284-09
9. RADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2.3
10. PARBBT MATERIAL 11. ROCK OUTCROP: X
a. Weathering :
b. Lithology : clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. MATER a. Quality : Saline
b. Source : Rain
13. FISHERIES : Laut (sea)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Inundation: Medium Tidal Range
15. VESETATIOg/IAKD USE : swamp forest (rawa), bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area used : 0 X
16. AfTTlfT fy A T « ' EROSIQH
a. Occurence : None
b. Evidence :

17. SOU. GBEA.T GSOOP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Donnant >SOZ hydraquents 65 X yes
Associated 1 sulfaquents 35 X yes
Associated 2

3 2 . REIBESEHTAT1VE PROFILES:
eqw/ / /88/ES/1112/52/ /154/ eqi/ /338-1 /82/P /1112/54/ /55 /

1112 - 46
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dooinant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine
subsoil fine —
b. Depth: poatsoil
•ïneralsoil very deep deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Excta. K: topsoll very high very high
subsoil medium very high
e. Total K2O: topsoll very high —
subsoil very high --
£. Avail. P: method Olsen
topsoil low --
subsoil low —
E- Total P: topsoil very high —
subsoil medium --
h. CEE pH 7 topsoil very high low
subsoil medium high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil moderately acid strong acid
subsoil extreme acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
k. Al taxicity :
1. Acid solpta. pot.: very deep shallow depth
B. Salinity : very slightly very slightly
n. Other Tenacity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 140 cm 100 cm
p. Organic Hatter : 13.6 23.3 0.0
q. TEB : 50.9 71.5 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 2 0

1 9 . ALTITUDE: 5 m Minimum: Range: 1m

Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
2 0 . PLAH/P8QFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: none b. density:
2 1 . L.O. DRAIHAGE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
2 2 . SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability: .
e. Curvature: not recorded
2 3 . SLOPE DISTft.: Valleybottaras: 100 %
Interfluves : 0-81:0 %, 9-251: X, 25-551: 0 %
2 4 . BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
2 5 . TEBRAIH: Flat, slope <2%, 0-50 m
2 6 . CHEST/RIDGES: a. Shape: b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
2 7 . VALLEY FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
2 8 . LAHD FACETS: -1- Marshes, hydraquents 65X
-2- Marshes, sulfaquents 35Ï
-3-
-4-
2 9 . FRACMEBTAXIOI: Valleys: Interfluves:

e
30. BEUABILITi: 1= reliable, 2= probable, tenable, 4= plausible
lO.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 1 18.a: 1 18.b: 2 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 2 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29:

31. ADOITIOHAL KITES:

1112 - 47
I-ÄWH m i T 8BHIIT LHEP-SDBM, CSR-BOBGR

MAP IMAGE: CHOSS SECTIOH:

B.5.1 1.3 B.4.4 B.4.2 3.4.3 B.4.1 'Sea

HD

w
X'

1. LAND UBIT: Bf. 4.3 2. MSP EHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 215 km2
4. naaikrjuu*. by PROSTBCE: Sumatera Selatan: 99%
5. STATDS IDEHTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 03/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD IDHIT DESCRIPTION: Tidal flats with mangrove vegetation, fine sediments (uripe).

7. SATELLITE SCENES : 123/62/23/03/86, 123/63/23/03/83

8. AERIAL PBOTOG8APHS : 1:100.000
9. RADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2 . 3
10. PARENT MATERIAL 11. B O X COTCKQP:
a. Weathering :
b. Lithology : clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. HATER a. Quality : Saline
b. Source : Rain
13. FISHERIES : Laut (sea)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk :
b. Inundation: Medium Tidal Range
15. VEGEIATIOH/LAHD USE : mangrove forest (bakau)
Area used : 0 %
16. ACCELERATED EROSION
a. Occurence : None
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL GHEAT GSOOP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Dominant >SOZ hydraquents 90 % yes
Associated 1 sulfaquents 10 X yes
Associated 2

32.' REPRESEHTA7TVE PROFILES:

eqw/ / /88/US/1112/61/ /184/ eqi/ /338-1 /82/P /1112/52/ /55 /

1112 - 48
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > SOZ Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine fine
subsoil fine --
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium --
subsoil medium --
£. Avail. P: method Olsen
topsoil medium --
subsoil medium --
g. Total P: topsoil very high --
subsoil very high --
b. CEC pH 7 topsoil medium low
subsoil medium high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil neutral strong acid
subsoil slightly alkaline very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid sulph. pot.: very deep shallow depth
a. Salinity : saline very slightly
n. Other Taxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 100 cm
p. Organic Matter : it.O 23.3 0.0
q. TEB : 10.2 71.5 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 0 0

19. ALTITUDE: 3 m Minimn: 0 m Bange: 2 m

20. PLAH/PROFILE: Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
Included:
21. L.D. DRAHttGE: a. Pattern: none b. density:
c. Variability:
22. SLOPE: a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature: not recorded
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottoms: 100 %
Interfluves : 0-81:0 %, 9-25t: 0 %, 25-551: 0 X
24. BELIEF AMPLI. : a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
25. TEBBAIH: Flat, slope <2%, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAHD FACETS: -1- Tidal flats, hydraquents, 90%
- 2 - Tidal flats, sulfaquents, 10%
-3-
-*-
29. FBAGMERTATICH: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3= tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 1 18.c: 1
18.d-ti: 2 19: 1 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29:

31. ADDITIONAL BOTES: Representative frofile for Sulfaquents is extrapolated from other
L.U.
1112 - 49
LAID UBJ.X LR£P~SDBM, CSR~BO80R

MAP IMAGE: CSDSS SECTIOH:

B.5.1 1.3 B.4.4 B.4.2 3.4.3 B.4.1 Sea

X1

1. LARD OBIT: Bf.4.A 2. SAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 242 km2

Sumatera Selatan: 99X
5. STATUS UMÜfTlPlERS Updated by: AH edit date: 03/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD UBJ.X DESCBIFTTC» Estuarine flats along rivers with nipa vegetation, fine sediments
(unripe).
7. SATELLITE ?3'pilfCK 123/62/23/03/86, 123/63/23/03/83
8. AERIAL FB0TDG8AEBS 1:100.000 63 /8284-169, 62 /8293-121, 62 /8293-117
9. BAOAR START1/250/88/1112-2.4
10. PAREOT mTERTAI. 11. ROCK OOTCSOF: I
a. Weathering
b. Litbology clay
c. Formation Qal
12. M&TES a. Quality Saline
b. Source Rain
13. FISHERIES Sungai (river) ,
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk High
b. Tmnvi^itri on Medium Tidal Range
15. VEGETATIGH/LAgD OSE nipah forest (nipah), bush
Area used 0 % • •

16. »nr-FjTO*TFn rajriKTni

a. Occareoce None
b. Evidence

17. SOIL G8EAI O O D P

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Dominant >SOZ hydraquents 80 X yes
Associated 1 fluvaquents 15 I yes
Associated 2 sulfaquents • 5 X yes

32. REfBESERATTVE rSQFXLES:

eqw/ / /88/ES/1112/52/ /155/ eqv/ /184-1 /68/IS/1111/52/ /034/
eqi/ /338-2 /82/P /1112/52/ /01 /

1112 - 50
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Daainant > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Tartare: topsoil fine fine fine
subsoil fine fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
•ineralsoil very deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Erch. K: topsoil very high low very high
subsoil very high low very high
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high high --
subsoil very high high --
£. Avail. P: method Olsen
topsoil low -- --
subsoil low -- --
g. Total F: topsoil low medium —
subsoil medium low --
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil medium — very high
subsoil high -- low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid strong acid strong acid
subsoil extreme acid strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low -- very low
subsoil very low — very low
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid snlph. pot.: very deep — very shallow
m. Salinity : saline saline saline
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 110 cm 120 cm 110 cm
P- Organic Matter : 8.6 3.4 20.2
q- 27.4 0.0 54.4
r. Total observations: 1 1 7

19. ALTITUDE: 4 m Minimal: 0 m Range: 2 m

Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
20. PLAB/ÎBDFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: none b. density:
21. L.D. EBAIBAGE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature:
23. SLOPE DISTR.: ValleybottOBS: 100 X
Interfiles : 0-81:0 X. 9-251: 0 25-55X: 0 X
24. RELIEF AMPU.: a. Anplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
25. TERRAIS: Flat, slope <ZX, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAID FACETS: -1- Flats with nipa, hydraquents, 80X
-2- flats with mangrove, fluvaquents, 15X
-3- Flats with mangrove, sulfaquents, 5X
-4-
29. FRAGHEHTATICH: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: 1» reliable, 2° probable, 3> tenable, 4« plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 1 18.b: 2 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29:

31. ADDmCHAL HOTES:

1112 - 51
LAHD 'UHIT REFCBT LREP~SDBM„ CSR~BOGQR

MAP DUGE: CROSS SECTIO8:

p B.4.5 B.4.2

r r- f- f f * •HK
*v "~ "* *" "
X. X'

1. IARD OBIT; Ef.4.5 2. JfeP S5EET: 1112 3. AREA: 39 km2

4. (IHaiRtWm by PfiUVlKCE: Sumatera Selatan: 99Z
5. STATUS IDEBTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit data: 03/03/89 Status: Final
6. LARD OBIT DESCRIPTIGH: Tidal flats above storm level, fine sediments (partly ripened).

7. SATELLITE SCEHES 123/62/23/03/86

8. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS 1:100.000 61 /8293-29
9. RADAR Star 1/250/88/1112-3
10. PARE« lttTERIAL 11. BOCK OOTCHOT:
a. Weathering
b. Lithology : clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. HATER a. Quality Brackish
b. Soazce : Rain
13. FISHERIES : None
14. RIVERS a. Floodrxsk None
b. Inundation: Medium Tidal Range
15. VBSETATICB/LAHD OSE : mangrove forest (bakau), bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area used : 0X
16. ACCELERATED EBOSICB
a. Occurence : None
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL GREAT GBOOP

Classification X of area Lab. checked
Doainant >SOX sulfaquents 65 I yes
Associated 1 hydraquents 35 Ï yes
Associated 2

/63 / eqv/ /338-12 /82/P /1112/52/ /61 /

1112 - 52
1 8 . SOIL CHARACTEBISTICS
P1.OJMU. L l O S INrritiflfnti ^ 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil fine fine
subsoil fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
•ineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainas«: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very high very high
sobsoil very high very high
e. Total K2O: topsoil
subsoil
£. Avail. P: nethod
topsoil
subsoil
8. Total P: topsoil
subsoil
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil very high high
subsoil very high very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid very strong acid
subsoil moderately acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid solph. pot.: shallow depth very deep
m. Salinity : saline moderately
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 110 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 14.9 7.7 0.0
q. TEB : 54.7 44.7 0.0
r. Total observations: 0 0 0

19. ALTITUDE: 5 m MinijoaDs: .3m Range: 4 m

Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
20. FLAB/PROFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: none b. density:
21. L.O. DBAIHAGE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature:
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottcms: 100 %
Interfluves : 0-81:0 %, 9-251: 0 %, 25-551: 0 %
2*. BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
25. TESHAIS: Flat, slope <2%, 0-50 m
26. CSEST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLEY FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAHD FACETS: -1- Flats, sulfaquents, 65%
- 2 - Depressions, hydraquents, 35%
-3-
-4-
29. FKAGMEBTATÎOB: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3= tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 2 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29:

,31. ADDITIOBAL BOTES: all representative profiles are extrapolated from other L.U
1112 - 53 ' •
IJUHl I H D T MIHMMT LBEP-SDBM, CSR-BOBGR

MAP IMAGE: CSGSS SBCTIOB:

D. B.5 . 1 B.5. 4 B. 5 . 3 B B. B. 1 1
2.1.2 5. 1 5.4

• $ %

r
f? 1
* x_
- -- S • •

Potensiîl acid ulfat

X'

1. LAM) UBII: Bf.5.1 2. MAF SHEET: 1112 3. «•»• 1100 I;rs2

4. QCCnBEKE by PBOWUiCE: Sumatera Selatan: 93%, Lampung: 7Z
5. SUIDS 1DEHTIFIEKS : updated by: AH edit date: 03/03/89 States: Final
6. LAHD D M T DESCRTPTICH: Saline back swamps with grass vegetation, fine sediments (unripe).

7. SATELLITE SCEHES, : 123/62/23/03/86, 123/63/23/03/83

8. AERIAL CBDTOGSAFHS : 1:100.000 63 /8284-160, 62 /8293-119, 61 /8293-011
9. BADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2.3
10. BABERT iOTBBTAt- 11. HOCK ODTCBOP: X
a. Neatfaaxins :
b. Litbology : clay
c. Foxmatian : Qal
12. HATER a. Quality : Saline
b. Source : Rain
13. FISHERIES : Tambak (estuary)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Inondation: Medium Tidal Range
15. WHGEIATIOH/LAHD OSE : , bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area used :0 X
16. ACCELERATED EBGSIGH
a. Occnrence : None
b . Evidence :

17. SOIL flPFftT GROUP :

Classification X of area Lab. checked
Damnant >50Z hydraquents 60 X yes
Associated 1 sulfohemists 30 X yes
Associated 2 sulfaquents 5 X yes

eqw/ / /88/ER/1112/ / /140/ heo/ /338-18 /82/P /1112/52/ /12 /

eqi/ /338-16 /82/P /1112/52/ /48 /

1112 -
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Donnant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil fine organic fine
subsoil fine organic fine
b. Depth: peatsoil deep
•ineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil medium high high
subsoil medium high very high
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium
subsoil medium
f. Avail. P: method Olsen
topsoil very low
subsoil very low
g. Total P: topsoil medium
subsoil very low
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil medium very high high
subsoil high very high very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid strong acid strong acid
subsoil strong acid excessive acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low medium very low
k. al tozicity : no
1. Acid sulph. pot. : not relevant shallow depth very shallow
•. Salinity : saline saline saline
n. Other Tozicity:
o. Boot obstx. layer : 110 cm 100 cm 110 cm
p. Organic Matter : 2.6 44.9 13.6
q. TUB : 19.4 74.4 53.3
r. Total observations: 2 1 5

19. ALTITUDE: 12 m Minium: 3 5 m

Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
20. FLAB/PROFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: deranged b. density: Low
21. L.D. DRAIHAGE: c. Variability: low
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature:
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottoms: 100 %
InterCluves : 0-8X:0 X, 9-25X: 0 X 25-55X: 0 X
24. RELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
25. TEKRAIH: Flat, slope <2%, 0-50 m
26. CHEST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAHD FACETS: -\- Swamps, hydraquents, 60%
- 2 - Swamps, sulfohemists 30Z
-3- Swamps, sulfaquents, 10X
-4-
2 9 . FRAGMERATIGB: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3= tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 2 14.b: 3 17: 1 18.a: 1 18.b: 2 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 1 19: 2 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29:

3 1 . ADDITICHAL BOTES :

1112 - 55
 IAEP-S0B4, CSR'BGGOR

KAP SttfGS:

1. U B D EBIT: Bf.5.2 2. M&P SSEEÏ: 1112 3. AREA: 629 km2

4. ««jumnmuiii by FROTH5CE: Sumatera Selatan: 84%, Lampung: 162
5. STATUS IDEHTIFTEHS : Updated by: AH edit date: 18/04/89 Status: Final
6. leSD OBIT DESCBIPnCH. Saline backswamps with mixed forest, fine sediments (unripe).

7. SATELLITE SCEHES 123/63/23/03/83, 123/62/23/03/83

8. &EBIAL FBOTOGBAPHS 1:100.000 62 /8293-187, 63A /8284-157, 62 /8293-117
9. BâDâB STAR-I/250/88/1112-2,3
10. PAHBJT MUraBTAt. 11. BOCK GO7CSQP:
a. Weathering
b. Lithology : clay
c. Formation : Qal
12. H&TEB a. Quality : Saline
b. Source : Rain
13. FISHERIES : Rawa (swamp)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Inundation: Medium Tidal Range
15. VEGETATTOH/LAHD USE : swamp forest (rawa), bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area used : 0X
16. ACCELERATED EROSICH
a. Occurence : None
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL GREAT GROUP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Dominant >50I tropohemists 65 % yes
Associated 1 hydraquents 35 X yes
Associated 2

32. REPRESENTATIVE PROFILES:

het/ /112-57 /79/F /1112/21/ /67 / eqw/ /87/ES/1112/21/ /160/

1112 - 56
 isncs
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. TmlJiire: topsoil organic fine
subsoil organic fine
b. Depth: peatsoil very deep --
•im uralsoil __ very deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Erch. K: topsoil high high
subsoil very high medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil — very high
subsoil -- high
t. Avail. P: •ethod Olsen
topsoil -- medium
subsoil -- low
g. Total P: topsoil -- high
subsoil -- medium
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil very high high
subsoil very high high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid very strong acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
k. Al taxicity : — --
1. Acid salpta. pot.: very deep —
m. Salinity : saline saline
n. Other Toxicity: -- --
o. Soot obstr.. layer : 130 cm 110 cm
p. Organic Matter : 22.0 14.9 0.0
q. TEB : 44.4 17.7 0.0
r. Total observations: 0 0 0

IS. ALTITUDE: 8 m Minimus: 1m Range: 5 m

2 0 . FLAB/PROFILE: Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
Included:
2 1 . L.n. DBADUGE: a. Pattern: none b. density:
c. Variability:
2 2 . fff A fm * a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature:
2 3 . SLOPE DISTH. : Valleybottons: 100 X
Interfluves : 0-81:0 X, 9-251: 0 X, 25-551: 0 X
2 4 . RELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
2 5 . TBPPATT»- Flat, slope <2X, 0-50 m
2 6 . CSEST/RIDSES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
2 7 . VALLEY FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
2 8 . LAID FACETS: -1- Swamps, tropohemists, 65X
- 2 - Swamps, hydraquents, 35X
-3-
-4-
29. FRAGMEaTATIGH: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: 1- reliable, 2- probable, 3- tenable, 4- plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 3 29:

31. ADDITIONAL BOTES: All representative profiles are extrapolated from other L.U
1112 - 57
I ATI HUIT REFOBT LR£P~SQBH, GSR~B060R

MAP HUGE: CSOSS SECTIGH:

D.2.1.2 B,5. 2 B.5.3 B.4.2 B.I.I

tidal creed!

X tv:-::y,,i icoarse'terture X'

Ij-g-"^! fine teiture

1. LAHD tffllT: Bf.5.3 2. M&P SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 104 km2

4. «»JJIKHK-E by FBOVIBCE: Sumatera Selatan: 55%, Lampung: 45!
5. SI&IOS nJEHTIFIERS : Updated by: AH adit data: 04/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAUD UBIT DESCKIFTICB: Forested tidal levees along tributaries, fine sediments (unripe).

7. 123/63/23/03/83
8. AFBTAT. PBOIOGBAFBS 1:100.000 61 /8293-11
9. RADAR START1/250/88/1112-2
10. EAREWT MOTBPTAT. 11. ROCK OUTCROP:
a. Haathering
b. Lithology : clay
c. Faxaatian : Qal
12. HATER a. QnaUty : Saline
b. Source : Rain
13. FISHERIES : Rawa (swamp)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Inundation Permanent
15. VBSETATIOB/LABD BSE riparian forest of meander belt, bush
Area used 0!
16. ACCELERATED EROSICB
a. Occnrence None
b. Evidence .:

17. SOIL GREAT GROUP

Classification X of area Lab. checked
DoB±nant >50Z sulfaquents 60 X yes
Associated 1 hydraquents 30 X yes
Associated 2 fluvaquents 10 X yes

32. REPRESENTATIVE PROFILES:

eqi/ /112-32 /79/F /1112/21/ /042/ eqw/ /112-43 /79/F /1112/21/ /043/
eqv/ /112-66 /79/F /1112/21/ /76 /

1112 - 58
1« «cm, rm»*rna»TRTTrs
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine fine
subsoil fine fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil — -- —
miitw*! *ni l extremely deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil high high medium
subsoil very high high medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil -- -- --
subsoil -- -- --
f. Avail. P: method
topsoil — — --
subsoil -- -- --
g. Total P: topsoil -- -- —
subsoil -- -- --
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil high high high
subsoil very high high high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid very strong acid excessive acid
subsoil extreme acid strong acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil low very low very low
k. Al toxicity : no — —
1. Acid sulph. pot.: very shallow moderately deep moderately deep
m. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity: — — --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 216 cm 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 31.A 12.8 5.6
q. TEB : 17.5 31.2 13.5
r. Total observations: 4 12 4

19. ALTITUDE: 12 m 8m 10 m
2 0 . FLAM/PROFILE: Dominant: No pronounced highs/lows
Included:
21. L.O. a. Pattern: meandering b . density:
c. Variability:
2 2 . SLOPE: a. Steepness:flat b . Variability: Low
c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature:
23. SLOPE DISTK.: Valleybottoms: 100 %
Interfluves : 0-81:0 X 9-251: 0 X, 25-551: 0 X
2 4 . BELIEF AHPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b . Variability: Low
2 5 . ram ATM - Flat, slope <2%, 0-50
2 6 . C8EST/BTXJGES: a. Shape: no crests b . Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
2 7 . VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: b . Variability:
28. LAID FACETS: - 1 - Levees, sulfaquents, 60%
~Z~ Backswamps, hydraquents, 30Ï
- 3 - Backswamps, fluvaquents, 10X
-4-
29. FBAGMEHTATIOH: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: 1- reliable, 2 - probable, 3= tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b :1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 1 18.a: 1 18.b: 2 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29:

31. ADDITIOKAL BOIES:

1112 - 59
u m m t REPORT LREP-SDBM. CSB-BOQGR

MftP DttGE:

D. B.5 .1 B.5.4 B.5.3 B B. B .1. 1

2 1.2 5.1 5.4

>
$
ni 9M ^>»

Potensial acid sulfît

1. LAHD raiT: Bf.5.4 2. HUP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 391 km2

4 . OCCnREBCE b y HttJVJÜUE: Sumatera Selatan: 99Z
5 . SX&IDS | l^fflfT| yI ^ P S • Updated by: AH edit date: 04/03/89 Status: Final
6 . LAND OBIT DESCRIPTIOH: Mixed open swamps vegetation with gelarn trees, fine sediments
(unripe).
7. SATELLITE «-HM ist : 123/62/23/03/86, 123/63/23/03/83
8. AffBTAf. WinijPAPHg ; 1:100.000 062 /8293-105, 061 /8293-27 , 061 /8293-17
9. BADAR : START1/250/88/1112-2.3
10. FAREST HUTERTAf. 11. SOCK OUTCROP: X
a. Heathering : Slight
b. Lithology : clay
c. Fomatian : Qal
12. HATER a. Quality : Saline
b. Source : Rain
13. FISHERIES Rawa (swamp)
:
1*. RIVERS a. Floodriak : None
b. Inundation : Permanent
15. VEGEIATICB/LAHD USE : gelam forest (brackish, bush, swamp (rawa) including sedges
Area used :
0 %
16. ** ' "Kl JtRAT*1-1 ' U M IM I'fW
a. Occorence : None
b. Evidence :

17. SOIL GSEAT GBODP :

Classification X of area Lab. checked
DoBinant >50I hydraquents 80 X yes
Associated 1 sulfihemists 15 Z yes
Associated 2 tropaquents 5 Z yes

32. ItWItlgtBfTATIWH EBUF1LES:

eqw/ /112-7 /79/P /1111/53/ /07 / hei/ /112-15 /79/P /1111/53/ /15
eqt/ /112-12 /79/P /1111/53/ /12 /

1112 - 60
18. isncs
Properties Donnant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
&. Tttztnx9: topsoil moderately fine organic moderately fine
subsoil moderately fine organic medium
b. Depth: peatsoil — extremely deep --
•dn n > T »l «>{ 1 very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil high very low high
subsoil medium medium high
e. Total K20: topsoil — -- --
subsoil -- --
£. Avail. F: •ethod
topsoil — -- —
subsoil — -- --
g. Total F: topsoil __ — --
subsoil -- -- --
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil very high high very high
subsoil high high very high
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil strong acid excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil — — —
subsoil — — —
k. Al taxicity : — — —
1. Acid sulph.. pot.: not relevant shallow depth --
•. Salinity : -- • —
n. Other Tazicity: -- -- --
o. Boot obstr . layer : — — —
p. Organic Hatter : 8.3 15.7 4.7
q. TEB : 13.7 3.2 40.6
r. Total observations: 0 0 0

19. ALTITUDE: 7 m Minima: 1 m Bange: 3 m

Doninant: No pronounced highs/lows
20. PLAR/PBOFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: none b. density:
21. L.O. DBAIBAGE: c. Variability:
a. Steepness:flat b. Variability: Low
22. c. Length: d. Variability:
e. Curvature:
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottons: 100 %
Interfluves : 0-81:0 %, 9-25Ï: 0 X, 25-55X: 0
24. BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: very low b. Variability: Low
25. TBBPÄTW- Flat, slope <2I, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: b. Variability:
28. LAID FACETS: -1- Swamps, hydraquents, BOX
-2- Swamps, sulfihemists , 15*
-3- Swamps, tropaquents, 5X
-4-
29. FBAGMBBIATICH: Valleys: Interfluves:

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3» tenable, 4- plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 2 14.b: 3 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c: 2
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29:

31. AUDITIUHAL KITES: All representative profiles are extrapolated from other L.U
1112 - 61
TJHTO LREP-SDBM, CSB-BOGOB

MAP WEGE: C80SS SECnOH:

Mq.1.0

.»alley bottoi valleybottn

]
inter ioterflure 'iaterflute
flure

] cous« saüienUry rocks

1 fine sediientiry rocks

1. LAUD ORIT: Pfq.1.0 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 154 km2

4. urmiuiu»;« by EBOTIBCE: Sumatera Selatan: 97%, Lampung: 3%
5. STATUS IDENTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 06/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD OBIT DESCRIPTICH: Not dissected flat plain fine and coarse felsic sedimentary rocks,
slopes 0-3%
7. SATELLITE 123/63/23/03/83, 124/62/23/03/85
8. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 59 /8316-97 , 61 /8293-15 , 59 /8316-99
9. RADAR : STAR-1/250/88/1010-2,3
10. BAREST MATERIAL 11. RGCK OUTCROP: t
a. Weathering : High
b. Lithology : claystone, sandstone,
c. Formation : Tppp , Qal
12. HATER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Shallow wells
13. FISHERIES : None
1«. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
None
IS. VBEETATIOB/LABD OSE : swamp forest (rawa), secondary forest, bush, alang-alang, upland
crops, rubber (karet), towns, villages
Area used : 60 %
ACCELERATED EROSICH
a. Occurence : Localised
b. Evidence : Various

17. SOIL GREAT GBOOP :

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Doainant >50I kanhapludults 55 % yes
Associated 1 tropaquepts 30 I yes
Associated 2 dystropepts 15 % yes

37.
udh/ / /88/HJ/1112/23/ /185/ iqt/- /84-4 /86/SR/1112/12/ /10 /
ity/ / /88/HK/1112/43/ /134/

1112 - 62
is. son. c xsncs
Dcsdnant > 501 Associated 1 associated 2
Pi upti Li. o
moderately fine fine moderately fine
«. Tartare: topsoil
fine fine moderately fine
sabsoil
b . Depth: peatsoil
very deep deep very deep
sdneralsoil
Well drained Very poorly drained Well drained
c. Drainage:
low low low
d. Each. K: topsoil
very low low very low
sabsoil
very low very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil
sabsoil very low very low very low
£. Avail. F: snthod Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil low very low low
sabsoil very low very low very low
g. Total F: topsoil very low medium very low
sabsoil very low very low very low
h. CBC p H 7 topsoil very low high very low
sabsoil very low medium very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
sabsoil excessive acid very strong acid excessive acid
j. A l Sat. topsoil high high high
sabsoil high very high very high
k. A l taxicity : no no no
1. Acid salph. pot.: not relevant not relevant not relevant
•. Salinity : salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 140 cm 100 cm 60 cm
p . Organic Matter : 1.6 5.6 1.5
q. TEB : 0.5 0.8 0.7
r. Total observations: 0 0 0

19. ALTITUDE: 30 m Mini—- io m Bange: 15 m

D a n s a n t : No pronounced highs/lows
20. FLAI/FBOFILE: Included: non-linear and random > 60Z of area flat-topped
a. Pattern: dendritic b . density: Very low
21. L.0. DBAIHAGE: c. Variability: low
a. Steepness:flat b . Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: extremely d. Variability: Low
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTR.: ValleybottOBS: 30 X
InterCLuves : 0-81:70 i, 9-251: 0 Ï, 25-551: 0 Z
24. RELIEF AMPLI.: a. »ill il ml«: very low b . Variability: Low
25. TPmtATM- Flat, slope <2X, 0-50 m
26. C8EST/BIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLEY FLO0B: a. Width: very narrow b. Variability: Low
28. T-*"n FACETS: - 1 - Interfluves, kanhapludults, 55Ï.
-2~ Depressions, tropaquepts, 25t
- 3 - Interfluves, dystropepts, 15Ï
- 4 - Valley bottoms, tropaquepts, 5Z
29. FBAGMBITATiaa: Valleys: Interfloves: Large blocks

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2 = probable, 3 " tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b :2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 1 18.c:
18.d-q: 2 19: 2 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIOBAL BOTES: All representative profiles are extrapolated from other L.U

1112 - 63
LAID O U T UKHBIT LREP-S0BM, CSR-BQSGR

MAF IMAGE: CSOSS SECÎTCB:

PfiJ.2.0

valley bottoi valley bottoi

inUrfluve | | iJiterfluve interflure

coarse sediaeatary rocks

~^T| fine sediaentary rocfcs

1. LAB) t H I T : Pfq.2.0 2. MAF SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 406 km2

4 . (UJIRMCE b y FBOVIBCE: Sumatera Selatan: 99%
5. STATDS IDENTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 15/03/89 Status: Final
6 . LAHD DHIT DESCRIFTHK: Not dissected flat to undulating plain fine and coarse felsic
sedimentary rocks, slopes 0 - 8%
7 . SATELLITE SCEHES 123/63/23/03/83, 123/62/23/03/86
:
8 . AERIAL PBOTOGSAFflS : 1:100.000 60 /8341-65 , 60 /8341-73
9 . BADAR : STAR-1/250/88/1112-2,6
10. PARERT MATERIAL 11. BOCK GOTCBQP: Z
a. Heather ing : High
b. Litbology : claystone, sandstone,
c. Fonaaticm : Tppp , Tmpl
12. HATER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Perennial River
13. FISHERIES : None
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Xnnndafcioii: None
15. VBGEIATIOB/LAro OSE : secondary forest, bush, alang-alang, shifting cultivation, upland
crops, rubber (karet), towns, villages
Area used : 85.X
16. ACCELERATED EROSIGH
a. Occurenco : Localised
b. Evidence : Various

17. SOIL GBEAT G8ODP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Daninant >SOZ kanhapludults 60 X yes
Associated 1 dystropepts 30 X yes
Associated 2 tropaquepts 10 X yes

32. PFCTIKKMITATIVK PROFILES:

udh/ / /88/HJ/1112/23/ /185/ ity/ /88/HK/1112/43/ /134/
iqt/ 784-4 /86/SR/1112/12/ /10 /

1112 ' 64
Properties Dominant > SOZ Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Tartar«: topsoil moderately fine moderately fine fine
sabsoil fine moderately fine fine
b. Dapth: psatsoil -- — —
gpf n s r s l «il 1 very deep very deep deep
c. Drainas»: Well drained Well drained Very poorly drained
d. Ezch. K: topsoil low low low
subsoil very low very low low
e. Total K20: topsoil very low low very low
sabsoil very low very low very low
f. Avail. P: Method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil low low very low
sabsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low very low medium
sabsoil very low very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil very low very low high
sabsoil ' very low very low medium
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
sabsoil excessive acid excessive acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high high high
sabsoil high very high very high
k. Al taxicity : no no no
1. Acid salph. pot.: not relevant not relevant not relevant
•. Salinity : — -- salt free
n . O t h e r TaatiLcity: -- -- --
o. Soot obstr. layer : 140 cm 60 cm 100 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.6 1.4 5.6
q. TUB : 0.5 0.7 0.8
r. Total observations: 0 0 0

19. AUITUDE: 50 m Minima: 10 m Range: 20 m

Dominant: non-linear and random > 60Ï of area flat-topped
20. PLAI/PBOFILE: Included: No pronounced highs/lows
a. Pattern: dendritic b. density: Very low
21. L.O. IKAHUGE: c. Variability: low
a. Steapness:gently sloping b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: extremely d. Variability: Low
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTR.: ValleybottoBs: 10 !
Interleaves : 0-8Z:85 I, 9-251: 5 X 25-55X: 0 X
24. RELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: low b. Variability: Medium
25. TETOAT»- Undulating 2- 8Z, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: narrow b. Variability: Low
28. LAID FACETS: -1- Interfluves, kanhapludults, 60Ï
- 2 - Interfluves, dystropepts, 30X
-3- Valley bottoms, tropaquepts, 10X
-4-
29. FRAGMBRATIOB: Valleys: Small blocks Interfluves: Large blocks

30. Rfg.TAHn.TTT: » reliable, 2= probable, 3- tenable, 4 s plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 1 18.b: 1 18.c:
U.d-q: 2 19: 2 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIOBVU. BOTES: All representative profiles are extrapolated from other L.U.
1112 - 65
T-AWl Q8IT LHEP-SDW, CSR-BOGGB

MAP IMAGE: C80SS SECTIOH:

Pfq.2.1

interfile interfluve
valley bottoi

1
I I jcoarse scdiKntjry rocks
I 1 if b e sedi«entary rocks

1. LAID ÜHIT: Pfq.2.1 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 1403 km2

4. nrrnnnMTR by PROVINCE: Sumatera Selatan: 94!, Lampung: 6Ï
5. STATUS Updated by: AH edit date: 13/04/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD OBIT DESCRIPTICH: Slightly dissected flat to undulating plain fine and coarse felsic
sedimentary rocks, slopes 0 - 8 1
7. SATELLITE 124/62/23/03/85, 123/63/23/03/83
8. AERIAL PBOTOG8APBS 1:100.000 60 /8341-75 , 58 /8316-59 , 62 /8293-111
9. RADAR STAR-1/250/88/1112-6,3
10. PARERT HATERTAf. 11. BOCK OOTC8QP: I
a. Weathering High
b. Litbology claystone, sandstone
c. Formation Tppp , Tmpl
12. HATER a. Quality Fresh
b. Source Shallow wells
13. FISHERIES None
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk None
b. None
15. VBGETATim/LAHD OSE secondary forest, bush, alang-alang, shifting cultivation, upland
crops, rainfed wetland rice, rubber (karet), towns, villages
Area axed 85 Ï
16. ACCELERATED EROSIOH
a. Occorence Localised
b. Evidence Various

17. SOIL O E A T GSOOP

Classification X of area Lab. checked
Damnant >5OI kanhapludults 60 X yes
Associated 1 dystropepts 25 Ï yes
Associated 2 tropaquepts 15 X yes

32. mtwoMiatTATivg fBOFTLES:

udh/ / /88/HJ/1112/23/ /185/ ity/ /88/HK/1112/43/ /134/
iqt/ /84-4 /86/SR/1112/12/ /10 /

1112 - 66
18. SOIL CHARACTERISnCS
Properties Dcadnant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil moderately fine moderately fine fine
subsoil fine moderately fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
very deep very deep deep
Drainage: Well drained Well drained Very poorly drained
Exch. K: topsoil low low low
subsoil very low very low low
Total K2O: topsoil very low low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
Avail. P: aethod Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil low low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
8- Total F: topsoil very low very low medium
subsoil very low very low very low
b. CEC pH 7 topsoil very low very low high
subsoil very low very low medium
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid excessive acid very strong acid
j- Al Sat. topsoil high high high
subsoil high very high very high
k. Al taxicity : no no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: not relevant not relevant not relevant
Salinity :
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 140 cm 60 cm 100 cm
P- Organic Matter : 1.6 1.5 5.6
q- TEB : 0.5 0.7 0.8
r. Total observations: 1 3 0

19. ALTITUDE: 50 m Minima: 10 m Range: 30 m

Dominant: non-linear and random > 60X of area flat-topped
20. FLAH/PfiOFIlE: Included:
a. Pattern: dendritic b. density: Low
21. L.O. DBAWGE: c. Variability: low
a. Steepness:gently sloping b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: extremely d. Variability: Low
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottons: 10 %
Interfluves : 0-81:85 % 9-25X: 5 %, 25.-55X: 0 X
24. RELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: low b. Variability: Low
25. TKHKÀTW- Undulating 2- 8%, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: e. Variability:
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: narrow b. Variability: Low
28. LAflD FACETS: -1- Interfluves, kanhapludults, 60X
-2- Interfluves, dystropepts, 25%
-3- Valley bottoms, tropaquepts, 15Ï
-4-
29. FR6GHEHTATIO8: Valleys: Small blocks Interflnves: Large blocks

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3° tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 1 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 2 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIOBAL BOTES: The representative profile for Tropaquepts is extrapolated from ot
her L.U.
1112 - 67
LARD tnrrr EERST , CSR~BOQQR

MAP IMAGE: CSOSS SECTIOH:

dPfq.2.1

valley bottoi
interfluve 1 interfluve

coarse sediœntary rocks

fine seditentary rocks

1. LAHD OMIT: dPfq.2.1 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 227 km2

4. OOCHREHCE by PB0VXHCE: Sumatera Selatan: 99Z
5. STATES IDEBTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit; dat«: 13/04/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD DBIT DESCHIPTICH: Slightly dissected flat to undulating plain fine and coarse
sedimentary rocks covered by acid tuffs,slopes 0-8X.
7. SATELLITE 124/62/23/03/85
8. AERIAL PBOTOG8APBS : 1:100.000 58 /8316-71 , 58 /8316-67
9. RADAR : STAR-1/250/88/1112-2,3'
10. PARBR MATERIAL 11. ROCK OTTC80P: %
a. Weathering : High
b. Lithology : claystone, sandstone, dacite
c. Fomat-ion : Tpp , Qrv
12. HATER a. Quality : Fresh
' b. Source : Medium wells
13. FISHERIES : None
14. RIVERS a. Floodrlsk : None
b. Immdatxan: None
15. VEGETATIGH/LAHD OSE : , bush, alang-alang, shifting cultivation, upland crops, rainfed
wetland rice, rubber (karet), banana, towns, villages
Area used : 80 %
16. ACCELERATED EROSIGH
a. Occurenc« : Localised
b. Evidence : Various

17. SOIL G8EAI GROUP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Donnant >SOZ kanhapludults 60 2 yes
Associated 1 dystropepts " 25 X yes
Associated 2 tropaquepts 15 X yes

32. BKWKKETATIUK PROFILES:

udh/ / /88/UA/1112/13/ /171/ ity/ /•106-2 /82/P /1112/11/ /6 /
iqt/ /106-1 /82/P /1112/11/ /24 /

1112 - 68
Properties Dominant > SOZ Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoll moderately fine fine fine
subsoil fine fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil —
-- very deep very deep
c. Drainage: — Imperfectly drained Poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low low medium
subsoil low low medium
a. Total K2O: topsoil very low very low low
subsoil very low very low very low
f. Avail. P: method Olsen Bray I Bray I
topsoil medium very low very high
subsoil very low very low medium
g. Total P: topsoil very low very low low
subsoil very low very low very low
b. CEC pH 7 topsoil low low medium
subsoil very low low low
1. Soil Baactian:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil very strong acid excessive acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil medium high low
subsoil high high medium
k. Al toxicity : no no no
1. Acid sulph. pot. : not relevant not relevant not relevant
m. Salinity : -- — salt free
n. Other Toxicity: --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 0.8 1.3 5.0
q. TES : 0.8 0.4 1.1
r. Total observations: 3 1 1

19. ALTITUDE: 55 m 10 m Bange: 35 m

Donnant: non-linear and random > 60% of area flat-topped
20. PLAI/PBOFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: dendritic b. density; Low
21. L.O. DBAIHAGE: c. Variability: low
a. Steepness:gently sloping
ng b. Variability: Medium
22. SlJQPB: c. Length: extremely d. Variability: Low
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTR. : Valleybottons: 15 X
Inter£Loves : 0-8Z:80 % 9-25Z: 5 X, 25-55Z: 0 %
24. BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Aaplitode: low b. Variability: Medium
25. TERRAIN: Undulating 2- SX, 0-50 m
26. < 3MWÏT/BIIMJMR- a. Shape: no crests b. Length: c. Variability:
d. Width: a. Variability:
27. VALLEY FLOOR: a. Width: narrow b. Variability: Low
28. LAID FACETS: -1- Interfluves, kanhapludults, 60%
-2- Interfluves, dystropepts, 25%
-3- Valley bottoms, tropaquepts, 15%
-4-
29. FBAGMEHTAIIGH: Valleys: Small blocks Intorfloves: Large blocks

30. BEUABILITÏ: 1° reliable, 2» probable, 3» tenable, 4> plausible

lO.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 l*.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 1 18.b: 1 18.c: 1
U.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIGBAL BOTES:

1112 - 69
T-A«n nBIT REPORT LREP-SDBM. CSR-BOSOR

MAP IMAGE: CBOSS SECTICB:

Pfq.3.1

(radiff).top (undiff).top
1 1

I I coarse sediwntary rocks

=n
I - - - - I fine sediientary roots
l : und. top 2 : slope 3 :valley botton

1. LAND t f f l l T : Pfq.3.1 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 632 km2

4. OCCOREHCE by HtOVIKE Sumatera Selatan: 76%, Lampung: 24%
5. STATUS IDEHTIFIEKS Updated by: AH edit date: 18/04/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD nHIT DESCRIPTICH Slightly dissected undulating plain fine and coarse felsic
sedimentary rocks, slopes 3-8Z.
7. SATELLITE SCEHES 123/63/23/03/83, 124/62/23/03/85
8. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS 1:100.000 61 /8293-17 , 58 /8316-57 , 60 /8341-79
9. 8ADAR STAR-I/250/88/1112-3,6
10. BAREST MATERIAL 11. ROCK OUTCROP: 2
a. Heatherins High
b. tAthology claystone, sandstone,
c. Formation Tppp , Tmpl
12. HATER a. Quality Fresh
b. Source Medium wells
13. FISHERIES None
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk None
b. Inundation: None
15. VBGETATIOB/LAHD OSE secondary forest, moist primary lowland forest, bush, alang-alang,
shifting cultivation, upland crops, mixed gardens of fruit trees,
rubber (karet), towns, villages
Area used 80 X
16. ACCELERATED EROSIGH
a. Occnrence Common
b . Evidence Various

17. SOIL GBEAT GROUP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Dominant >50I kanhapludults 65 % yes
Associated 1 dystropepts 30 % yes
Associated 2 tropaquepts 5X yes

32. REPRESERAnVE PROFILES:

udh/ / /88/NR/1112/11/ /100/ ity/ /88/UA/1112/11/ /191/
iqt/ /84-4 /86/SR/1112/12/ /10 /

1112 - 70
18.
DoBdnant > 501 Asitoriateri 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil moderately fine moderately fine fine
subsoil fine fine fine
t. Depth: peatsoil -- — —
•dnaralsoil deep deep deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoll very low low low
subsoil very low low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
f. Avail. P: aethod Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low very low medium
subsoil very low very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil very low low high
subsoil very low low medium
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid excessive acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high medium high
subsoil high very high very high
k. Al toxicity : no no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: not relevant not relevant not relevant
•. Salinity : -- ' -- salt free
n. Other Toxicity: — — —
o. Boot obstr. layer : — — —
p. Organic Matter : 1.5 0.8 5.6
q. TEB : 0.6 1.0 0.8
r. Total observations: 1 0 1

19. AUITODE: 75 m 10 m Bange: 30 m

20. PLAW/PBOFILE: t: non-linear and random > 60X of area flat-topped
Included:
21. L.O. a. Pattern: dendritic b. density: Low
c. Variability: low
22. SLOPE: a. Steepness:gently sloping b. Variability: Low
c. Length: long d. Variability: Medium
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTR.: ValleybottoBs: 5 X
Interflaves : 0-81:80 Ï , 9-25Z: 15 Z, 25-551: 0 X
24. BELIEF AHEU.: a. flpjuiilmin: low b. Variability: Low
23. TERRAIN: Undulating 2- SX, 0-50 m
26. a. Shape: Level b. Langth:Moderately long c. Variability: Low
d. Hidtb: moderate . e. Variability: Low
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: very narrow b. Variability: Low
28. LAID FACETS: -1- Flat tops, kanhapludults, 65%
-2- Slopes, dystropepts, 30X
-3- Valley bottoms, tropaquepts, 5X
-4-
29. IBAGMERATIQB: Valleys: Small blocks Interfloves: Large blocks

30. RELIABILITY: 1» reliable, 2° probable, 3~ tenable, 4- plausible

lO.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c: 2
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. AUM.I1UW. KOTES: The representative profile for Dystropepts is extrapolated from
other L.U.
1112 - 71
TJfflO UHIT BEFOBT

IMAGE: tytgy SECTIOBT:

dPfq.3.1

| dacite
| coarse sediaentary rocks
I | fine sediiKntary rocks
1 : (undiff) top 2: slope 3 : valley botton

1. U D tartT: dPfq.3.1 2. MAF SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 265 km2

4. OOCflBEHCE b y HHJVINUE Sumatera Selatan: 99Ï
5. Slaxust UMÜHltiüüS Updated by: AH edit date: 18/04/89 Status: Final
6. LAB) UHiT DESŒIÏTIO» Slightly dissected undulating plain,fine and coarse felsic
sedimentary rocks covered by acid tuffs, slopes 3-8%
7. SATELLITE : 124/62/23/03/85
8. AERIAL FBOTOGKAPBS : 1:100.000 58 /8316-69
9. RADAR : STAR-I/250/88/1112-3
10. MREHT M>TBBTAT- 11. BOCK OUTCSOP: X
a. Weathering : High
b . lithology : claystone, sandstone, dacite
c. Fomation : Tppp , Qrv
12. HATER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Medium wells
13. PTKHHIIP1 : None
14. RIVERS a. Floodriak : None
b. Inundation: None
15. VBSETATIGH/LAfl) USE moist primary lowland forest, bush, alang-alang, shifting cu
ltivation, upland crops, rainfed wetland rice, rubber (karet),
banana, towns, villages
Area used 60 X
16. ACCELE8ATB) ESOSIOH
a. Occorence Common
b Varions

17. SOU. GREAT GHCOP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Doannant >SOZ hapludox 60 X yes
Associated 1 dystropepts 30 X yes
Associated 2 tropaquepts 10 X yes

32. RKHKKStJUAPVE IBGFILES:

odh/ / /88/UA/1112/1B/ /150/ ity/ /106-7 /82/P /32
iqt/ /106-1 /82/P /1112/11/ /24 /

1112 - 72
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
ScopexU.es Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine moderately fine fine
subsoil moderately fine fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
•inaralsoil deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Imperfectly drained Poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low medium medium
subsoil very low low medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low very low low
subsoil very low very low very low
£. Avail. P: netfaod Bray I Bray I
topsoil high very high
subsoil very low medium
g. Total F: topsoil very low very low low
subsoil very low very low very low
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil low low medium
subsoil very low low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high very high low
subsoil medium very high medium
k. Al tozicity : no no no
1. Acid snlph. pot.: not relevant not relevant very shallow
m. Salinity : — salt free
n. Other Tozicity:
o. Soot obstx. layer : 120 cm 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 0.9 1.8 5.0
q. TEH : 0.8 0.6 1.1
r. Total observations: 2 2 0

19. ALTITUDE: Maximal: 60 m Mi nimm»: 20 m ' Bange: 35 m

20. PIAK/PBOFILE: Dominant: non-linear and random > 60% of area flat-topped
Included:
21. L.O. DBAIHAGE: a. Pattern: dendritic b. density: Low
c. Variability: low
22. SLOPE: a. Steepness:gently sloping b. Variability: Low
c. Length: long d. Variability: Medium
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTk.: Valleybottoms: 10 X
Interflnves : 0-81:75 % 9-251: 15 X, 25-551: 0 X
24. BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: low ' b. Variability: Low
25. TEBKASB: Undulating 2- 8%, 0-50 m
26. CXESX/BUDGES: a. Shape: Level b. Lemgth:Moderately long c. Variability: Low
d. Width: moderate e. Variability: Low
27. VALLET FLOCK: a. Width: very narrow b. Variability: Low
28. LAHD FACETS: -1- Flat tops, hapludox, 60%
- 2 - Slopes, dystropepts, 30%
-3- Valley bottoms, tropaquepts, 10%
-4-
29. FBAGMEBTATIGB: Valleys: Small blocks Interduves: Large blocks

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3 s tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 2 18-b: 2 18.c: 2
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADOITIOBAL HOTES: The representative profile for Tropaquepts is extrapolated from
other L.U.
1112 - 73
LAHD UH1T REPORT LREP-SDBM, CSR-BOSOR

MAF IMAGE: SECTIOH:

Pfq.3.2

(undiff) top
1

coarse sediieaUry rocks

fine sedinenUry rocks
l'-imd.top 2: slop« 3: »alley bottoi

1. LAHD UHIT: Pfq.3.2 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 135 km2

4. n r r a i B W l f b y P8OVHCE: Sumatera Selatan: 24%, Lampung: 76%
5. STAÏDS IDENTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 18/04/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD tJHIT DESCRIPTIGH: Moderatelly dissected undulating plain fine and coarse felsic
sedimenatry rocks, slopes 3-8Ï. '
7. SATELLITE SCEHES : 123/63/23/03/83, 124/62/23/03/85
8. ABBTAT. PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 59 /8316-93 ,58 /8316-75
9. BADAR : STAR-I/250/88/1112-2
10. PAREST MATERIAL 11. BIXX QOTCKDP %
a. Weathering : High
b. Lithology : claystone, sandstone,
c- Formation : Tppp ,
12. HATES a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Medium wells
13. FISHERIES : None
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Immdation: Hone
15. VEGEIATtCH/LAHD OSE : secondary forest, bush, alang-alang, shifting cultivation, upland
crops, rubber (karet), towns, villages
Area used : ÜCJ '.
16. AIfvy f^}A^Rn mrvïTm
a. Occurence : Common
b. Evidence : Various

17. SOU. GREAI GROUP :

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Donnant >50I hapludox 60 % yes
Associated 1 dystropepts 30 % yes
Associated 2 tropaquepts 10 % yes

32. REPHESEHTATTVE PROFILES:

odh/ / /88/HJ/1112/11/ /146/ ity/ /88/UA/1112/11/ /191/
iqt/ /84-A /86/SR/1112/12/ /10 /

1112 - 74
18. S O U CHARACTERISTICS
Proportie» Dominant > 30X Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately fine fine
subsoil fine • fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
•ineralsoil very deep deep deep
c. Drainage: Moderately well Well drained Very poorly drained
d. Each. K: topsoil medium low low
subsoil low low low
e. Total K20: topsoil medium low very low
subsoil low very low very low
t. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low very low medium
subsoil very low very low very low
b. CEC pH 7 topsoil low low high
subsoil low low medium
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid excessive acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high medium high
subsoil high very high very high
k. Al toxicity : no no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: not relevant not relevant not relevant
m. Salinity :
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 80 cm 120 cm 100 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.8 0.8 5.6
q. TEB : 1.3 1.0 0.8
r. Total observations: 0 2 0

1 9 . ALTITUDE: 50 m 10 m Range: 25 m
Dominant: non-linear and random 60% of area flat-topped
2 0 . PLAH/FBQFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: dendritic b. density: Moderate
2 1 . L.P. DBAZHAGE: c. Variability: low
a. Steepness:gently sloping b. Variability: Low
2 2 . SLOPE: c. Length: extremely d. Variability: Low
e. Curvature: convex
2 3 . SLOPE DISTS.: ValleybottoBs: 10 X.
Interfiles : 0-81:75 X, 9-25Z: 15 X, 25-55Z: 0 %
2 4 . RELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: medium b. Variability: Low
2 3 . TERRAIS: Undulating 2- 8%, 0-50 m
26. CHEST/RIDGES: a. Shape: Level b. Length:Moderately long c. Variability: Low
d. Width: moderate e. Variability: Low
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: very narrow b. Variability: Low
28. LAHD FACETS: -1- Flat tops/crest, hapludox, 60%
-2- Slopes, dystropepts, 30%
-3- Valley bottoms, tropaquepts, 10%
-4-
2 9 . F8AGKEHTATIQX: Valleys: Small blocks Interfluves: Large blocks

30. RELIABILITY: = reliable, 2= probable, 3= tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 2 17: 2 18.a: 1 18.b: 2 18.c:
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 1 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIOBAL BOTES: The representative profile for Hapludox and Tropaquepts are extra-
polated from other L.U.

1112 - 75
LAID USIT BEFOBT LREP-SDBM, CSB-BOGCB

CSD6S SECTIOH:

2: slope

1. LABO OBIT: Ptn.3.2 2. M&F SHEET: 1112 3. AKEA: 5 km2

4. " " ' » " ' » by VSOnaCE: Sumatera Selatan: 99Ï
5. STATUS IDEHTIFIERS : Opdated by: AH edit date: 18/04/89 Status: Final
6. LABD HBIT DESCHIPTICB: Moderatelly dissected undulating plain,metamorphic rocks,slopes
3-8%
7. SATELLITE SCEHES : 123/62/23/03/86
8. AERIAL FBOTOGKAFBS : 1:100.000 3 /8308-106
9. RADAR : STAR-I/250/88/1112-6
10. BAREST MATBBTA1. il. BOCK amas»: %
a. Weathering : High
b. Litbology : schists, gneiss
c. Formation : Ptse
12. HATER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Shallow wells
1 3 . ymmijvi jijt ; None

1*. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None

b _ TiiMnnifl*'-'* o n : None
15. VEEETATIOH/LAHD DSE : , bush, upland crops, rubber (karet), towns, villages
Area used : 75 X
16. ACCELERATED EROSICH
a. Occurence : Common
b. Evidence : Various

17. SOIL GREAT GRQOP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Donnant >30Z kanhapludults 80 Z yes
Associated 1 dystropepts 10 % yes
Associated 2 tropaquepts 10 X no

32. BERESESTATIVE IBOFTLES:

udh/ / /87/DA/1112/ / /I / ity/ /87/DA/1112/

1112 - 76
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately coarse moderately coarse
subsoil moderately fine moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
deep very deep
c. Drainage: Moderately well Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
£. A v a i l . F: netted Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil very low low
subsoil very low very low
i. Soil Beaction:topsoil strong acid strong acid
subsoil very strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high high
subsoil very high high
k. Al toxicity : no no
1. Acid sulpb. pot.: not relevant not relevant
•. Salinity :
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 75 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.2 ' 3.5 0.0
q. TUB : 0.4 0.5 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0

19. ALTITUDE: Mari mm- 30 m tUniaaa: 10 m Bange: 25 m

Dominant: non-linear and random > 60% of area flat-topped
20. PLAH/TBOFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: dendritic b. density: Moderate
21. L.O. DSAIHAGE: c. Variability: low
a. Steepness:gently sloping b. Variability: Low
22. SLOPE: c. Length: extremely d. Variability: Low
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottarns: 5X
Interfluves : 0-81:80 %, 9-25Z: 15 %, 25-551: 0 %
24. BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: low b. Variability: Medium
25. TEBRAXB: Undulating 2- 8%, 0-50 m
26. CREST/HIDSES: a. Shape: Level b. Length:Moderately long c. Variability: Low
d. Width: moderate e. Variability: Low
27. VALLES FLOOR: a. Width: narrow b. Variability: Low
28. LAHD FACETS: -1- Interfluves, kanhapludults, 80%
-2- Interfluves, dystropepts, 10%
-3- Valley bottoms, tropaquepts, 10%
-•-
2 9 . FHAGMEHTATICH: Valleys: Interfluves: Large blocks

30. REf.TABn.TTi: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3» tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 1 17: 2 18.a: 1 18.b: 1 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 2 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIGHAL BOIES:

1112 - 77
 o m BERST

IMAGE: SECTICH:

dPfq.4.1 1-1.3 dPfq.4.1

âacite
coarse se-lioenUry rocks
| 1 fine sediMntary rocks
l: und. top 2 r slope 3 : Valley tnttoi
1. LAID OUT: d P f q . 4 . 1 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: O km2
•. OOCOBEBCB by PBUV1HUE: Sumatera Selatan: 991
S. STATUS Updated by: AH edit date: 18/04/89 Status: Final
6. LAID OBIT DE3C8XPTICH: Slightly dissected undulating to rolling plain fine and coarse
felsic sedimenatry rocks covered by acid tuffs,slopes 3-15Ï.
7 . SATBf J.iTfL 124/62/23/03/85
8. AERIAL PBOTOGBAPHS 1:100.000 58 /8316-71
9 . BAQAR STAR-I/250/88/1010
10. BAKER HATFKTAÎ. 11. BOCK aOKSOP: Z
a. Weathering High
b. Lithology claystone, sandstone, dacite
c. Formation Tppp , Qrv
12. HATER a. Quality Fresh
b. Source Perennial River
None
1«. HIVERS a. Floodrlsk None
None
IS. VBSEIAXIGH/LABD OSE , bush, alang-alang, shifting cultivation, upland crops, rainfed
wetland rice, rubber (karet), towns, villages
Area used : 60 Z
IK «o-mjtVATEn fronen rm
a. Occorence : Conmon
b. Evidence : Various

17. SOIL G8EAI 6BCOP

Classification X of area Lab. checked
Dcsdnant >SOX hapludox 55 Z yes
Associated 1 dystropepts 35 Z yes
\ Associated 2 tropaquepts 10 Z yes

a» up4if.Nl« 1 AT I vg PROFILES-
odh/ / /88/HJ/1112/13/ /164/ ity/ /106-7 /82/P /1112/13/ /32 /
iqt/ /106-1 /82/P /1112/11/ /24 /

.1112 - 78
18. SOIL CHABACTEBISTICS
Pujperties DoMnant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately fine fine
subsoil fine fine . fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
•inaralsoil very deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Moderately well Imperfectly drained Poorly drained
d. Each. K: topsoil low medium medium
sobsoil low low medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil low very low low
subsoil very low very low very low
t. Avail. F: aathod Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil high very high
sobsoil very low medium
8- Total P: topsoil very low very low low
subsoil very low very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low low medium
subsoil low low low
i. Soil Beaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high very high low
subsoil high very high medium
k. Al toxicity : no no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: not relevant not relevant not relevant
m. Salinity : — salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 130 cm 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 2.0 1.8 5.0
q. TEB : 1.0 0.6 1.1
r. Total observations: 1 0 0

19. ALTITUDE: 50 m MünüuB: 10 m Bange: 40 m

DcKinant: non-linear and random > 60! of area flat-topped
20. PLAB/rBOFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: dendritic b. density: Low
21. L.D. DBAIBAGE: c. Variability: low
a. Steepness:sloping b. Variability: Medium
22. SLOPE: c. Length: long d. Variability: Medium
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottoas: 10 X
InterzXuves : 0-81:40 Ï, 9-25X: 50 Ï, 25-551: 0 !
24. BELIEF AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: medium b. Variability:
25. TFBRAT»- Rolling 9-15!, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: Undulating b. Length:Moderately long c. Variability: Low
d. Hidth: moderate e. Variability: Low
27. VALLET FLOCS: a. Hidth: narrow b. Variability: Low
28. LAID FACETS: -1- Crest, hap'ludox, 55!
-2- Slopes', dystropepts, 35!
-3- Valley bottoms, tropaquepts, 10!
-4-
29. FBAOffiBIATIOa: Valleys: Small blocks Intordoves: Large blocks

30. BELIABHITT: 1» r e l i a b l e , 2 - probable, 3 - tenable, 4 - plausible

10.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 1 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c: 2
18.d-q: 2 19: 2 22: 2 23: 2 24: 2 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDmOKAL BOTES: The representative profiles for Dystropepts and Tropaquepts is ext
rapolated from other L.U.

1112 - 79
LAMD l U l T HEPOBT LBEP-SDEM, CSR-BOSOR

MAP IMAGE: GSDSS SECTIGH:

couse sediKnUry n d s J iTalley bott«

1 1 fine s a l i w t a y racks

1 . LAUD OBIT: P f q . 4 . 2 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 133 km2

4. i i i T » - » by PROVIBCE: Sumatera Selatan: 70%, Lampung: 30%
5. STATUS IDENTIFIERS : Updated by: KB edit date: 18/04/89 Status: Final
6 . LAID U U T D E S X I P n C H : Moderatelly dissected undulating to rolling plain fine and coarse
felsic sedimentary rocks, slopes 3 - 15%
7 . SATELLITE SCEBES : 124/62/23/03/85, 123/63/23/03/83
8. AFPTAT HCTOGSAPHS : 1:100.000 58 /8316-73 , 58 /8316-75 , 59 /8316-93
9 . RADAR : STAR-I/250/88/1112-2
10. PéSBÊJ MATERIAL 11. ROCK OOTCSOP: %
a. Heathartng : High
b. Lithology : claystone, sandstone,
c. Formation : Tppp
12. HATER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Medium wells
13. FISHERIES : None
14. BIVERS a. Floodxisk : None
b . Trmivt*1n%\ on ' None
1 5 . VBSEtAIIGH/LABD USE : , bush, alang-alang, shifting cultivation, upland crops, rubber
(karet), towns, villages
Area used 80 %
16. V»Tg.1
a. Occorenc a Common
b. Evidence Various

17. SOU. GREAT GROUP

Classification X of area Lab. checked
Doaiiiant >5OI hapludox 55 I yes
Associated 1 dystropepts 45 % yes
Associated 2

32. HHHIiSEFTATIViC WMUf I l.fgg.

odh/ / /88/HJ/1112/H/ /146/ ity/ /88/HJ/1112/11/ /155/

1112 - 80
18. SOIL CHUUCtEBISnCS
Proparties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine
subsoil fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
^rJTM^yff|«ni 1 very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Moderately well Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil medium low
subsoil low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium very low
subsoil low very low
£. Avail. P: aettaód Bray I
topsoil low - - •

subsoil very low —

g. Total P: topsoil low very low

subsoil very low very low
h. CEE pH 7 topsoil low very low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high medium
subsoil high very high
k. Al tenacity : no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: not relevant —
m. Salinity :
n. Other Taxicity:
o. Root abstr. layer : 100 cm 140 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.8 1.1 0.0
q. TEB : 1.3 1.4 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 0 0

19. ALTITUDE: 55 m Minium: 20 m Range: 40 m

Dominant: linear and random > 602 of area flat-topped
20. PUB/PROFILE: Included:
a. Pattern: dendritic b. density: Moderate
21. L.D. DSAESftSB: c. Variability: low
a. Steepness:gently sloping b. Variability: Medium
22. SLOPE: c. Length: long d. Variability: Medium
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTR.: Valleybottoms: 5%
Interfluves' : 0-81:60 %, 9~25Z: 30 X, 25-55Z: 5 %
24. BBI-TEP AMPLI.: a. Amplitude: medium b. Variability: Medium
25. TERRAIS: Undulating 2- 8%, 0-50 m
26. C8EST/RH3GES: a. Shape: Level b. Length:Moderately long c. Variability: Low
d. Width: moderate e. Variability: Low
27. VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: very narrow b. Variability: Medium
28. IAHD FACETS: -1- Crests, hapludox, 50%
~2~ Slopes, dystropepts, 45%
-3~ Valley bottoms, 5%
-4-
29. FKAGMEHTATIGH: Valleys: Interrluves: Medium blocks

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2= probable, 3= tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 1 17: 2 18.a: 1 18.b: 1 18.c: 1
18.d-q: 1 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 1 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIOBAL BOTES: The representative profile for Dystropepts is extrapolated from ot
her L.U.
1112 - 81
 UIJIT 8EFCBT LKEP-SBEM, CSR-BOGGR

MAP IMAGE: massa SECTIGH:

1 und top 2 slope 3 valley bottoi

1 . LAHD DHIT: Pg.4.2 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 6 km2

4 . U n i H H r F . b y PKOTIBCE: Svimatera Selatan: 99Ï
5 . STATDS IDEMTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 18/04/89 Status: Final
6 . LAUD OBIT DE3CKIPTICH: Moderatelly dissected undulating to rolling plain, acid plutonic
rocks, slopes 3-15X.
7. SATELLITE 123/62/23/03/86
8. AEBTAT. PHOTDGSAPBS 1:100.000 3 /8308-106,
9. B&D&R STAR-I/250/88/1112-6
10. PABEHT MATEKUL 11. BOCK CDTCSQP: X
a. Weathering High
b . Litbology granite
c. Fomation pTgr
12. HATEK a. Quality Fresh
b. Source Medium wells
13 _ FISHERIES None
14. BIVEBS a. Floodrisk None
None
15. VBGETâTIOH/LAHD OSE , bush, alang-alang, shifting cultivation, upland crops, rubber
(karet), coconut (kelapa), towns, villages
Area used 80 X
16. ACXELEBATED EKOSIOH
a. Occorence Common
b. Evidence Various

17. SOU. GSEAT G800P

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
Dcsinant >SOZ dystropepts 65 X yes
Associated 1 hapludox 35 X yes
Associated 2

32. BIBJUKSm 1 Aixve ÎBDFILES:

ity/ / /87/JD/1112/ / /l / odh/ / /87/JD/

1112 - 82
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Proptu-Lies Dominant > SOZ Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Tartare: topsoil moderately coarse fine
subsoil moderately fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
deep deep
c. Drainage: Imperfectly drained Imperfectly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low high
sabsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low high
subsoil very low very low
t. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil medium very high
sabsoil very low very low
g. Total F: topsoil low very high
sabsoil very low low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low low
i . Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid strong acid
subsoil very strong acid strong acid
j . Al Sat. topsoil low low
subsoil low very low
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid sulph. pot.: not relevant not relevant
m. Salinity :
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot ebstr. layer : 100 cm 80 cm
p. Orgaaic Matter : 1.9 3.5 0.0
q. TEB : 0.6 1.2 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 2 0

19. ALTITtDE: 70 m Minimum: 10 m Bange: 25 m

20. FLA1/ÏW3FILE: Dominant: non-linear and random < 40Ï of area flat-topped
o
Included:
21. L.D. DBAIHAGE: a. 'Pattern: dendritic b. density: Moderate
c. Variability: low
22. SLOPE: a. Steepness:gently sloping b. Variability: Medium
c. Length: long d. Variability: Medium
e. Curvature: convex
23. SLOPE DISTK.: Valleybottoms: 5X
Interfloves : 0-81:65 X 9-25Z: 30 X. 25-55Z: 0 X
24. BELIEF AMPLX.: a. Amplitude: low b. Variability:
25. TESIAIH: Undulating 2- 8%, 0-50 m
26. CREST/RIDGES: a. Shape: Level b. Length:Moderately long c. Variability: Low
d. Width: moderate e. Variability: Low
27. VALLEY FLOOR: a. Width: very narrow b. Variability: Medium
28. LAHD FACETS: -1- Slopes, dystropepts, 65Î
-2- Convex tops/crest, hapludox, 35%
-3-
-4-
2 9 . FRAGKEBTATICH: Valleys: Interfloves: Large blocks

30. RELIABILITY: 1= reliable, 2— probable, 3= tenable, 4= plausible

lO.b : 2 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 1 17: 1 18.a: 1 18.b: 2 18.c: 2
18.d-q: 1 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 2 28: 2 29: 2

31. ADDITIOHAL KOTES:

1112 - 83
LAID DBTT KEPOBT LREP-SDBM, CSR-BOGCK

MAP IMAGE: CBOSS SECTIGH:

Br.1.1.2
2.1.2 1.2,2

äj-' * Plutonic rods

^'alltnial sedinents

1 . LAID «MIT: Hr. 1 . 8 . 2 2. MAP SHEET: 1112 3. AREA: 11 km2

It. OCCOREBCE.by PROVUKE: Sumatera Selatan: 99%
5 . STAUS IDEHTIFIERS : Updated by: AH edit date: 18/04/89 Status: Final
6. LABD UNIT DESCRIPT1GH: Moderatelly dissected isolated hillocks, intermediate plutonic
rocks, slopes8 - 15 Ï.
7. SATELLITE SCEHES : 124/62/23/03/85
8. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 58 /8316-57
9. BADAR : STAR-I/250/88/1112-6
10. BAREST MATERIAL 11. ROCK OUTCROP: 20 %
a. Weathering : High
b. Lithology : syenite
c. Formation : pTsy
12. HATER "a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Medium wells
13. FISHERIES : None
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Inundation: None
15. VBSETATICH/LAHD USE : , bush, alang-alang, shifting cultivation, upland crops, rubber
(karet), rock outcrops, mining, mine tailings
Area used 60 X
16. .UiATFii EROSIOB
a. Occnxence Common
b. Evidence Various

17. SOIL GREAT GROUP

Classification Z of area Lab. checked
DoMinant >50I hapludults 80 X yes
Associated 1 dystropepts 20 X no
Associated 2

32. REPHESEHTAllvfc PROFILES:

uda/ / /88/AF/1112/43/ /167/

1112 - 84
18. ISTICS
Proparties Doadnant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine
subsoil fine
b. Depth: peatsoil

c. Drainage: Well drained

d. Exch. K: topsoil very low
subsoil very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low
subsoil very low
t. Avail. P: aethod Bray I
topsoil low
subsoil low
g. Total P: topsoil medium
subsoil low
h. CEE pH 7 topsoil low
subsoil low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low
sobsoil very high
k. Al toxicity : no
1. Acid sulph. pot. : not relevant
st. Salinity :
n. Other Taxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 3.1 0.0 0.0
q. TEB : 0.8 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 0 0

1 9 . ALTITUDE: SO m Minima: 10 m Range: 40 m

2 0 . PLAW/PBOFILE: Dominant: non-linear and random < 40X of area crested/peaked
Included:
2 1 . L.O. fBATWCR- a. Pattern: dendritic b. density: Moderate
c. Variability: low
2 2 . SLOPE: a. Steepness:sloping b. Variability: Medium
c. Lengtli: moderate d. Variability: Medium
e. Curvature: convex
2 3 . SLOPE DISTR.: ValleybottaBs: t
Intarfluves : 0-81:20 X 9-251: 70 %, 25-551: 10 %
2 4 . RELIEF AMPLI-: a. Aaplitode: medium b. Variability: Medium
25. TBBRATM- hillocKy >16X, 0-50 m
26. a. Shape: Irregular b. Length:Short c. Variability: Low
d. Width: moderate e. Variability: Low
2 7 . VALLET FLOOR: a. Width: very narrow b. VariabiUty: Low
2 8 . LAD FACETS: -1- Slopes, hapludults 80X
-2- Crests, hapludults 20X
-3-
-4-
29. Valleys: Interfluves

30. mg.TAnTT.TTT: 1= reliable, 2 - probable, 3= tenable, 4- plausible

10.b : 1 12.a: 1 14.a: 1 14.b: 1 17: 2 18.a: 2 18.b: 2 18.c: 2
18.d-q: 2 19: 1 22: 2 23: 2 24: 2 28: 2 29: 2

31. AODITIOBAL •OTES:

1112 - 85