2
Points to address
• What are the components of a modern marketing
information system?
• What are useful internal records?
• What is involved in a marketing intelligence
system?
• What are the key methods for tracking and
identifying opportunities in the macro
environment?
• What are some important macro environment
developments?
3
External
4
Internal
5
Tools of Environment Scanning
6
Macro Environmental Forces
Demographic
Political-Legal Economic
Technological Socio-Cultural
Natural
Population and Demographics
• Population growth • Educational groups
• Population age mix • Household patterns
• Geographical shifts
Mobilink-
Disney D 100
Mobile Phone
Population Age Groups
65+
40-65
25-40
Teens
School-age
Preschool
Household Patterns
Economic Environment
• Income Distribution
• Savings, Debt, and Credit
Views of others
Views of organizations
Views of society
Natural Environment
Shortage of
raw materials
Increased
energy costs
Anti-pollution
pressures
Governmental
protections
Toyota Experienced Success
with Green Cars
Technological Environment
Pace of change
Opportunities
for innovation
Varying R&D
budgets
Increased regulation
of change
Political-Legal Environment
Increase in
business legislation
18
References
• Keller, Kotler, Philips, K.L. Keller, A. Koshy and M.
Jha, Marketing Management – A South Asian
Perspective, Pearson Education
• Evans, Joel R. and Berman, Barry, Marketing,
Biztantra Publishers
SUGGESTIONS FOR TELECOM SERVICE PROVIDERS
Thank You
• Service providers need to make greater efforts to retain
those customers who have been on the network for a
longer time and who have been contributing more to the
top line or bottom line.