A.

1. DCL
2. ∑Fx ( →+ ) = 0
3. ∑Fy ( ↑+ ) = 0
4. ∑Mo ( ⤽ ) = 0
𝐹
5. 𝜎 = 𝐴

𝐹1
 𝜎1 = 𝐴1

100 𝑘𝑔𝐹
𝜎1 =
0.1 𝑐𝑚2
1000 𝑘𝑔𝐹
𝜎1 = 𝑆𝑂𝑃𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐴 𝑀Á𝑆
1 𝑐𝑚2

𝐹2
 𝜎2 = 𝐴2

1000 𝑘𝑔𝐹
𝜎2 =
10 𝑐𝑚2
100 𝑘𝑔𝐹
𝜎2 =
1𝑐𝑚2

𝐹1
 𝜎1 = 𝐴1

1000 𝑘𝑔𝐹 100 𝑐𝑚2 98 𝑁

𝜎1 = 𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑐𝑚2 1 𝑚2 1 𝑘𝑔𝐹
98 100 000 𝑁
𝜎1 =
1𝑚2
𝜎1 = 98.1 𝑀𝑃𝑎
B.

1. DCL
2. ∑Fx ( →+ ) = 0
3. ∑Fy ( ↑+ ) = 0
4. ∑Mo ( ⤽ ) = 0
𝐹
5. 𝜎 = 𝐴

27 500 𝑙𝑏𝐹
𝜎=
(1.5)(1.5)𝑖𝑛2
12222.22 𝑙𝑏𝐹
𝜎=
1𝑖𝑛2
𝜎 = 12 222.22 𝑃𝑆𝐼
𝜎 = 12.22 𝐾𝑃𝑆𝐼

C.

1. DCL
2. ∑Fx ( →+ ) = 0
3. ∑Fy ( ↑+ ) = 0
4. ∑Mo ( ⤽ ) = 0
𝐹
5. 𝜎 = 𝐴

400 𝐾𝑁
 120𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 𝜋 (𝐷2 − 𝑑2 )
4
400 000𝑁
120𝑀𝑃𝑎 =
𝜋 (𝐷2 − 10000)
4
30𝜋𝐷2 − 30 000𝜋 = 400 000𝑁
𝐷 = 119.35 𝑚𝑚
D.

1. DCL
2. ∑Fx ( →+ ) = 0
3. ∑Fy ( ↑+ ) = 0
𝑅𝑏𝑟 + 𝑅𝑠𝑐 − 7848𝑁 = 0
𝑅𝑏𝑟 + 𝑅𝑠𝑐 = 7848𝑁
𝑅𝑏𝑟 = 3924𝑁

4. ∑Mo ( ⤽ ) = 0
−7848𝑁 (5)𝑚 + 𝑅𝑠𝑐 (10)𝑚 = 0
𝑅𝑠𝑐 = 3924𝑁

𝐹
5. 𝜎 = 𝐴 BRONCE
3924𝑁
90𝑀𝑃𝑎 =
𝐴
𝐴 = 43.6 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹
𝜎=𝐴 ACERO
3924𝑁
120𝑀𝑃𝑎 =
𝐴
𝐴 = 32.7 𝑚𝑚2

E.

1. DCL
2. ∑Fx ( →+ ) = 0
𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠37 − 𝑅𝑥 = 0
𝑅𝑥 = 𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠37

3. ∑Fy ( ↑+ ) = 0
𝑇𝑠𝑒𝑛37 + 𝑇 − 6000𝑙𝑏 + 𝑅𝑦 = 0

4. ∑Mo ( ⤽ ) = 0
−𝑇𝑠𝑒𝑛37(10)𝑚 + 6000(5)𝑚 − 𝑇(5)𝑚 = 0
11.05𝑇 = 30000
𝑇 = 2722.8 𝑙𝑏𝐹
 𝐹
5. 𝜎 = 𝐴
2722.8 𝑙𝑏𝐹
𝜎=
𝜋𝐷2
4 𝑖𝑛
𝜎 = 9629.94 𝑃𝑆𝐼
𝜎 = 9.63 𝐾𝑃𝑆𝐼

𝐹 𝐿
6. 𝛿 = 𝐴 . 𝐸