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Ismail Marzuki
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Ismail Marzuki
Laboratorium Dasar, Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Fajar,
Jl. Prof. Abdurrahman Basalamah, (Jl. Racing Center) No. 101, Makassar
Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, 90231.
Email: ismailmz@unifa.ac.id cc ismailmz3773@gmail.com
ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
Supervision, control and constructive action by applying liquid
waste quality standards to the mining industry that produces heavy
metal wastewater must be done to prevent environmental pollution,
material loss and health impact to surrounding communities. The
analysis of the liquid waste generated by the mining industry aims to
ensure the application of environmental quality standard requirements
by each industry using measurement method and parameter analysis of
acidity degree using Oakton pH meter, total solid, Chromium hexavalent
(Cr6+) of concentration using HACH DR 2000, and Nickel (Ni) of
dissolved using ICP-OES Spectrophotometer. Results obtained
respectively: The average acidity (pH) of the sample (SP1) averaged pH
8.35 and sample (SP4) averaged pH 8.92. Highest total sample (SP1)
solids, 864 mg/L and lowest, 136 mg/L, while sample (SP4), highest,
1.280 mg/L and lowest, 174 mg/L. Concentrations of Chromium
Hexavalent (Cr6 +) samples (SP4), 0.91 mg/L and samples (SP1), 0.01
mg/L. Mean Soluble Nickel (SP1) average concentration, 0.08 mg/L,
and sample (SP4), 0.07 mg/L. Based on the results obtained concluded
that both types of waste water samples PT. Vale Tbk, Soroako, meets
four variables that are analyzed in liquid waste quality standard.
pH SP1 pH SP4
10.3 10.15
10.2 10.12 10.1110.15 10.12
10.05 10.06
10.1 9.97
9.93
10 9.85
9.9 9.79 9.81
9.8 9.67 9.69 9.68 9.71 9.68
9.7
9.6 9.48 9.51
9.44 9.43 9.43
9.5 9.34
9.33
9.4 9.26
9.3 9.21 9.21
9.2 9.07 9.11 9.1
9.04 9.03 9.04
9.1 8.96
9 8.87 8.91 8.87 8.91
8.85 8.85 8.81
8.9 8.768.78 8.74
8.8 8.71
8.65 8.62
pH (Unit)
limbah cair sangat menentukan status untuk menentukan kadar padatan total
limbah tersebut, yang juga mem- limbah cair. Mengetahui kadar padatan
berikan acuan dalam melakukan total suatu limbah cair akan
pengolahan, penyimpanan, pengang- berkontribusi pada pemilihan metode
kutan dan penimbunan, termasuk pengolahan limbah dan cara perla-
pilihan material yang akan digunakan kuan terhadap limbah tersebut.
dalam konstruksi saluran pembua- Gambar 2, di bawah merupakan
ngan dan bak penampungan limbah. gambaran kandungan padatan total
Metode gravimetri merupakan salah limbah cair PT. Vale Tbk, Soroako.
satu metode yang dapat digunakan
680
1,200
454 762
496
1,000 750
Gambar 3. Hasil Analisis kadar padatan total (mg/L) sampel (SP1) dan (SP4)
2 SP1 SP4
1.8
Kadar Chromium Hexavalent (mg/L)
1.6
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Waktu sampling (hari)
1
SP1 SP4
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Kadar Nikel Terlarut (mg/L)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Gambar 5 : Hasil Analisis Kadar Nikel Terlarut (mg/L) sampel (SP1) dan (SP4)
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