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How to Solve Exponential Equations using Logarithms SEARCH WITH AUTOCOMPLETE

In our previous lesson, you learned how to solve exponential equations without
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logarithms. This time around, we want to solve exponential equations
requiring the use of logarithms. Why? The reason is that we can’t manipulate
the exponential equation to have the same or common base on both sides of
the equation. If you encounter such type of problem, the following are the
suggested steps: STAY UP-TO-DATE!

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Steps to Solve Exponential Equations using Logarithms
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1) Keep the exponential expression by itself on one side of the equation.

2) Get the logarithms of both sides of the equation. You can use any bases for
logs.

3) Solve for the variable. Keep the answer exact or give decimal
approximations. In addition to the steps above, make sure that you review the
Basic Logarithm Rules because you will use them in one way or another.

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Solve the absolute value equation |2x-5|=1 or abs(2x-1)=1. Make s…

Let’s go over some examples!

Examples of How to Solve Exponential Equations using

Logarithms ×

Example 1: Solve the exponential equation .

The good thing about this equation is that the exponential expression is already
isolated on the left side. We can now take the logarithms of both sides of the
equation. It doesn’t matter what base of the logarithm to use. The final answer
should come out the same. The best choice for the base of log operation is 5
since it is the base of the exponential expression itself. However, we will also
use in the calculation the common base of 10, and the natural base of e
(denoted by ln) just to show that in the end, they all have the same answers.

Log Base of 5

Log Base of 10

Log Base of e
Example 2: Solve the exponential equation .

As you can see, the exponential expression on the left is not by itself. We must
eliminate the number 2 that is multiplying the exponential expression. To do
that, divide both sides by 2. That would leave us just the exponential expression
on the left, and 6 on the right after simplification.

It’s time to take the log of both sides. Since the exponential expression has base
3, that’s the convenient base to use for log operation. In addition, we will also
solve this using the natural base e just to compare if our final results agree.

Log Base of 3
 Log Base of e

Example 3: Solve the exponential equation .

This looks like a mess at first. However, if you know how to start this out, the
solution to this problem becomes a breeze. What we should do first is to
simplify the expression inside the parenthesis. Use the Division Rule of
Exponent by copying the common base of e and subtracting the top by the
bottom exponent.

Now isolate the exponential expression by adding both sides by 7, followed by

dividing the entire equation by 2.

Take the logarithm of both sides. Use ln because we have a base of e. Then
solve for the variable x.
Example 4: Solve the exponential equation .

Observe that the exponential expression is being raised to x. Simplify this by

applying the Power to a Power Rule. Do that by copying the base 10 and
multiplying its exponent to the outer exponent. It should look like this after
doing so.

We can now isolate the exponential expression by subtracting both sides by 3

and then multiplying both sides by 2.

Take the logarithm of both sides with base 10. If you just see “log” without any
specific base, it is understood to have 10 as its base.

We are going to solve this quadratic equation by factoring method. Let’s move
everything to the left side, therefore making the right side equal to zero. Factor
out the trinomial into two binomials. Set each binomial factor equal zero then
solve for x.

Example 5: Solve the exponential equation .

We will need a different strategy to solve this exponential equation. Observe

that we can actually convert this into a factorable trinomial. First, we let m = e x.
Rewrite the exponential expression using this substitution.

Factor out the trinomial as a product of two binomials. Then replace m by e x
again.

Finally, set each factor equal to zero and solve for x, as usual, using logarithms.