2

n t n

1 d/2 1
b b+d B

t+d
m

P 2

Pu
M Wn =
A.B
Pu = 1.4Pd + 1.7PL (Carga ultima)
M
e = ; debe cumplir que: A min= 6 e
P

d H

P 6e
min = (1- )
Az A P 6e
max = (1+ )
Az A

W W = Pc + p.p.z
Az =
t P = Pd + Pl
Az = AxB = (t + 2n)(b + 2m)
p.p.z = 0.016667(Pd+Pl)(7- t)

r = 7.5 cm ( 3") ademas: m = n

2
m = -0.25(b+t) + 0.25 (b+t) - 4(bt-Az)
A=2n+t
ML = 18,000 Kg-m, el terreno tiene una capacidad portante de 3.0 Kg/cm2, la columna se encuentra
en el centro de la zapata. Considerar F'c= 210 Kg/cm2, Fy = 4,200 Kg/cm2, Df = 1.30 m.

DATOS

b = 0.30 m t = 0.60 m Pd = 110,000 Kg Md = 30,000 Kg-m

2
Ab = 2.85 cm PL = 45,000 Kg ML = 18,000 Kg-m
2
t = 3.0 Kg/cm Fc = 210 Kg/cm2
Df = 1.30 m Fy = 4,200 Kg/cm2

METRADO DE CARGAS

Peso Propio de Zapata ............... = 10,333.33 Kg

Carga de Servicio: Pd ............... = 110,000.00 Kg
Carga de Servicio: PL ............... = 45,000.00 Kg

W = 165,333.33 Kg

AREA DE LA ZAPATA

W
Az = = 55,111.2 cm2
t
2
m = -0.25(b+t) + 0.25 (b+t) - 4(bt-Az) =====> m = 95.12 cm

A = 2 m + t = 250.24 cm ................ 1

Excentricidad : M 30,000 + 18,000

e= = = 0.31 m = 31 cm
P 110,000 + 45,000

debe cumplir que: A(min ) = 600 e ====> A = 186 cm .................. 2

VALOR DE B: B=b+2m =====> B = 230 cm

P = Pd + PL = 155,000 Kg Az = A x B = 59,800 cm2

P 6e
max = (1+ ) = 4.45 Kg/cm2
Az A

P 6e
min = (1- ) = 0.74 Kg/cm2 debe ser : min > 0 ( Cumple)
Az A

Pu = 1.4 Pd + 1.7 PL = 230,500 Kg

Pu 230,500
Wn = = = 3.85 Kg/cm2
Az (260)(230)
 Ab fy
Por Longitud de Anclaje: Ld = 0.06 .......... = 49.56 cm ===== > H = 40.56+7.5 = 57.06 cm

Por Efecto de Corte :

Wn . m x 100
d= = 37.10 cm ====> H = 44.60 cm
(Wn + 0.4505 F'c )

==== > Tomamos H = 60 cm

Vu = Wn [ A x B - ( b + d )( t + d ) ] .............. = 194,497.19 Kg

Sabemos que: b0 = 2 ( b + d ) + 2 (t + d )........ = 390 cm

b0 d ........................... = 277,424.73 Kg

Debe cumplir :

MOMENTO EN LA CARA

2
M 1-1 = Wn A m ........... = 50,050.00 Kg-m
2
2
M 2-2 = Wn B n ............ = 44,275.00 Kg-m
2

DETERMINAMOS AREA DE ACERO :

1.7 M x 100
Cuantia corregida: W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 2

F'c
Area de acero : As = W bd
Fy

Para b =260 cm : W1 = 0.037793 ====> As1= 25.79 cm2

Para b = 230 cm: W2 = 0.037793 ====> As = 22.82 cm2

2

Asmin = 0.0018 x b x H = 0.0018(260)(60) = 28.08 cm2

Espaciam : Sp = ( b - 15 ) / ( N - 1 )

As = 28.08 cm2
1

As = 28.08 cm2
2