1)DDL

CREATE
Create table emp354(emp_id varchar2(10),emp_name varchar2(10),department varchar2(10
));

ALTER
Alter table emp354 add (salary varchar2(10));

DROP
Drop table emp354;
DML
INSERT
Insert into emp354 values (‘1001’,’noni’,’accounts’,’44000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1002’,’riya’,’sales’,’40000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1003’,’priya’,’production’,’50000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1004’,’karan’,’sales’,’40000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1005’,’akki’,’accounts’,’30000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1006’,’ram’,’finance’,’40000’);

SELECT
Select * from emp354 where emp_id=’1005’;

UPDATE
Update emp354 set salary=salary+1000;
DELETE
Delete from emp354 where emp_id=’1001’;

2)CHECK CONSTRAINTS
a) Create table product_354(product_id varchar2(10) check (product_id like ‘p%’),pname
varchar2(10),qty number(5),mrp number(10) check (mrp>0));

b) create table supplier_354(supplier_id varchar2(10) primary key, supplier_name varchar2(10),city

varchar(15) check(city in('delhi','jaipur','ajmer','mumbai')));

insert into supplier_354 values('1001','nandini','delhi');

insert into supplier_354 values('1002','sohan','jaipur');
insert into supplier_354 values('1003','aniket','mumbai');
insert into supplier_354 values('1004','mohan','delhi');
insert into supplier_354 values('1005','riya','ajmer');
3)SIMPLE QUERY (USE OF ‘AND’,’OR’)
AND
Select * from emp354 where department=’accounts’ and salary<42000;

OR
Select * from emp354 where department=’accounts’ or salary<42000;
4)INTEGRITY CONSTRAINTS
create table supplier_354(supplier_id varchar2(10) primary key, supplier_name varchar2(15), city
varchar(15));
insert into supplier_354 values('S001','nandini','delhi');
insert into supplier_354 values('S002','mohan','kolkata');
insert into supplier_354 values('S003','aniket','mumbai');
insert into supplier_354 values('S004','ram','delhi');
insert into supplier_354 values('S005','anil','mumbai');

create table product_354(product_id varchar2(10) primary key, product_name varchar2(10), qty

number(6),supplier_id varchar2(10) references supplier_354(supplier_id));
insert into product_354 values('P001','monitor',15,'S001');
insert into product_354 values('P002','keyboard',15,'S002');
insert into product_354 values('P003','CPU',10,'S003');
insert into product_354 values('P004','printer',20,'S004');
insert into product_354 values('P005','speaker',12,'S005');

5)Group by
a) select count(department), salaryfrom emp354group by salary;

b) select count(department), salaryfrom emp354group by salaryorder by count(department) desc;

c) select department, sum(salary) from emp354 group by department;

d) select department, min(salary) from emp354 group by department;

e) select department, max(salary) from emp354 group by department;

f) select department, avg(salary) from emp354 group by department;

6) Sub query
Select product_name from product_354 where supplier_id=’S001’;

Select sum(qty) from product_354 group by supplier_id having supplier_id=’S003’;

Select product_name from product_354 where product_id=’P004’;

Select * from product_354 where qty>10;

Select product_name from product_354 where supplier_id=’S001’ or supplier_id=’S002’;

Select city from supplier_354 where supplier_name=’nandini’;

Select Product_name from product_354 where supplier_id=(select supplier_id from supplier_354 where
supplier_name =’nandini’);

Select supplier_name from supplier_354 where supplier_id=(select supplier_id from product_354 where
product_name=’monitor’);

Select supplier_name from supplier_354 where supplier_id=( select supplier_id from product_354
where qty=’20’);

Select supplier_id from supplier_354 where supplier_name=’mohan’;