Bab 2

Jenis Standard dan Code

• Jenis Standard dan Code

• Standard Produk/Barang
• Standard Pelaksanaan
• Tingkat dan Penggunaannya
• Fungsi Manufaktur Produk
• Fungsi Rancang Bangun
• Fungsi Pemeliharaan
Jenis Standard dan Code

 Standard Pengukuran
 Standard Produk
 Standard Bahan
 Standard Pelaksanaan
 Standard Pemeriksaan
Dalam Bentuk :
• Uraian
• Kemampuan
STANDARD PRODUK/BAHAN
• Standard data Communication
RS 232, USB, Blue Tooth

• Standard Material
– Carbon Steel
– Stainless Steel
SS 306, SS 316
STANDARD PELAKSANAAN

• Standar Keselamatan
Meliputi keselamatan process dan occupational
• Standar Lingkungan
Untuk melindungi lingkungan hidup

• Standard Start Up & Commisionning

Menentukan cara pelaksanaan

• Standard Management
Menentukan tingkat kualitas jasa
STANDARD PEMERIKSAAN

• ASTM Pengetesan Material

• DNV Perkapalan
• DLLAJR Angkutan Darat
• FAA Penerbangan
• ISO Tata Laksana
 Kecenderungan Bentuk Standar
yang Mutakhir
• Mementingkan kemampuan atau sasaran
sebagai tujuan akhir
• Mengandalkan pada pengambilan
keputusan berdasarkan risiko
• Adanya Audit dengan Review Pemenuhan
Persyaratan secara Formal
• Management Perubahan
• Dokumentasi cukup banyak
 Tingkat Pengaruh
 Peraturan dan Perundang Undangan Negara
• Undang Undang Jasa Konstruksi
• Undang undang Kelistrikan
• Izin Bangunan
 Standard and Code Internasional, Regional, National
• Standard
• Guideline
• Recommendation
 Peraturan dan Spesifikasi Perusahaan
 Prosedur Operasi
• Design Procedure
• Commissioning and Start up Procedure
• Operating Procedure
 Prosedur Managemen
• Procurement Procedure
• Reporting Procedure
• Cost codes
TINGKAT DAN PENGGUNAANNYA

TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN

Internasional

BARANG JASA
Nasional

Code Code
Standard Standard
Assosiasi Specification Common Practice

Perusahaan
Fungsi Manufaktur Produk
 Standard cara Pengerjaan
 Memungkinkan Produksi skala besar
 Memungkinkan Pertukaran Komponen

 Standard Mutu Produk

 Menjamin kualitas minimum
 Mendorong persaingan

 Keamanan Kerja
 Fungsi Rancang Bangun
• Perancangan Proses
• Pemilihan Alat
• Perancangan Sistim
• Cara Konstruksi
 Fungsi Pemeliharaan
• Pemeliharaan Keamanan Oprasi :
Intrinsincally safe, Positive Pressure, Alat
alat Berat
• Penggunaan & Pemeliharaan Peralatan :
Market standard Modularity, Perbaikan
dan Kalibrasi
• Managemen Perubahan :
Integritas sistim, Grounding
 Bab 3
Standard instrumentasi proses

• Standard Process
• Standard Instrumentasi
• Standard Mekanikal
• Standard Pipa/Pipeline
• Standard Kelistrikan
• Standard Komunikasi
 Standard Process
     

DESKRIPSI STANDARD REMARKS

     

     

Process Flow Diagram ANSI Symbols

  ISA  

Process & Instrument Diagram ANSI Symbols

  ISA  

Fire Water NFPA  

Fired Heater HTRI & HTFS Thermal rating

  API Mechanical rating & Future

LACT API  

Logic Diagram ISA  

Safety Check List NFPA  

Gas AGA  

     
 Standard Instrumentasi
     
DESKRIPSI STANDARD
     
     
Presure Relieve API RP 520/1
Well Hydraulic Panel API RP 14 B

Manual on installation of refinery instruments & control systems API RP 550

Equipment Test AICHE E-4 - E-19

Standard Control Valve Manifold Designs ISA RP 4.2
Binary Logic Diagram for Process Operations ISA S 5.2
Quality standard for Instrument Air ISA S 7.3
Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Atmosphere ISA RP 12.1
Instrument Purging for Reduction of Hazardous Area Clasification ISA RP 12.4

Installation of intrinsically safe Instrument Systems in Class 1 Hazardous Locations ISA RP 12.6

Area Clasification in Hazardous Dust Location ISA RP 12.10

Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Dust Location ISA RP 12.11
ISA
Terminology, Dimension and safety practices for variable indicating variabel area meter RP 16
Hardware testing of Digital Process Computer Systems ISA RP 55.1
Control valve sizing for incompressible fluids ISA S 39.1
     
 INSTRUMENTATION
Provider URL (main) Keyword Search Criteria

ISA -- The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation instrumentation systems, automation, valves, safety,
www.isa.org
Society measurement, symbols

Central Station Alarm Association www.csaaul.org alarm system, central alarm station, security

Electronic Industries Alliance www.eia.org electronics, manufacturing

electrical, electrotechnology, computer, software,

IEEE www.ieee.org
hardware, electronics, 802, 1394

Laser Institute of America www.laserinstitute.org laser, safety, medical, research, military, industrial

National Fire Protection Association www.nfpa.org Fire safety, construction, building codes

NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association www.nema.org electrical, manufacturing

Underwriters Laboratories www.ul.com testing, safety, certification, consumers, quality systems

Standard Pipa & Pipeline
     
DESKRIPSI STANDARD REMARKS
     
     
Power Piping ASME B31.1 Boiler, Non Boiler Piping
Process Piping ASME B31.3 D, M, Hi Press & Normal fluid
Submarine Pipe line DNV Fluid Category, location & safety
Offshore Platform Piping RP 14E API
     
     
     
     
Scope of ASME B31 Design Formula
  Materials Including Mechanical Properties
  Components Dimensional & Mechanical Properties
  Fabrication Fabrication, assembly & erection
  Examination Examination, inspection and testing
     
 Standard Mekanikal
     

DESKRIPSI STANDARD REMARKS

     

     

Compressed air CAGI Compressed air data

  ISA- S7.3 Instr. Air std. quality

  API 550 Instr. Air consumption

Engine API Installation, maintenance & Operation

Gas Turbine API  

  ISO Acceptance test

     
 Standard Kelistrikan
     

DESKRIPSI STANDARD REMARKS

     
     

Hazardous Locations NFPA

 

Enclosure NEMA
 

Safety Standard UL
 
Electronics IEEE

Electrical NEC

 
 Standard Komunikasi
     

DESKRIPSI STANDARD REMARKS

     

     

Signals ITU  

Enclosures NEMA  

Aircraft Communication FAA  

Safety Standard UL  

Electronics IEEE  

     
 UMUM DIGUNAKAN
Provider URL (main) Keyword Search Criteria

American National Standards Institute www.ansi.org standards, accreditation, conformity assessment

oil, gas, oilfield equipment, health, environment, safety,

American Petroleum Institute www.api.org pipeline, storage tanks, electrical, piping, energy,
consumer

American Welding Society www.aws.org welding, construction, certification

ball bearings, corrosion, environmental, glass, oxygen,

packaging, petroleum, plastics, retroflective
ASTM International www.astm.org
materials, roofing, statistics, textiles, weathering
and durability

NACE International www.nace.org corrosion, coating, marine, engineering

steel, construction, environmental, geotechnical,

American Society of Civil Engineers www.asce.org hydraulics, water, infrastructure, management,
structural, transportation

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) www.asme.org engineering, codes and standards, mechanical
TERIMA KASIH