Lingkungan
Research shows that smoking after waking up would increase the risk of lung
cancer, neck and head. “Morning smokers have high levels of nicotine and other
toxins from tobacco in his body. They are also more addicted than smokers who
refrained from smoking a half hour or so after waking up,” said researcher Joshua
Muscat of Penn State College of Medicine.
To find out why some smokers get cancer and not, Muscat and his team examined
the link between cancer risk is there with the habit of first cigarette in the morning.
The first study involved 4775 patients with lung cancer and 2835 of other smokers
without lung cancer. Those who smoke 30 minutes after waking up 1.79 times higher
risk of suffering from lung cancer than those who waited more than 60 minutes.
Meanwhile, those who smoked 31-60 minutes after waking up had 1.31 times the
risk compared to those who wait at least an hour.
The second study involved 1055 people with brain and neck cancer and 795 people
who smoked but did not suffer brain and neck cancer. Those who smoked within 30
minutes when you wake up 1.59 times the risk of brain and neck cancer compared
with those who waited an hour.
The risk of smokers who smoked 31-60 minutes after waking up 1.42 times than
those who wait at least an hour.
Penelitian pertama melibatkan 4775 pasien dengan kanker paru-paru dan 2835
perokok lain tanpa kanker paru-paru. Mereka yang merokok 30 menit setelah
bangun risiko 1,79 kali lebih tinggi menderita kanker paru-paru dibandingkan mereka
yang menunggu lebih dari 60 menit. Sementara itu, mereka yang merokok 31-60
menit setelah bangun memiliki 1,31 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan mereka yang
menunggu setidaknya satu jam.
Studi kedua melibatkan 1055 orang dengan otak dan kanker leher dan 795 orang
yang merokok tapi tidak menderita kanker otak dan leher. Mereka yang merokok
dalam waktu 30 menit ketika Anda bangun 1,59 kali resiko kanker otak dan leher
dibandingkan dengan mereka yang menunggu satu jam.
Risiko perokok yang merokok 31-60 menit setelah bangun tidur 1,42 kali
dibandingkan mereka yang menunggu setidaknya satu jam.