Model Question Paper (Set-II)

Physics (Senior Secondary)

Questions and Answers ( )
Questions ( )
(Section-A)
(Objective Questions)

(Total Marks)-35 (Answer All Questions)

Q(1) ,d yacs] le:i vkfo"V lh/ks rkj ls nwjh ‘r’ ij fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk E1 ,oa nwjh
2r ij fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk E2 gS A E1 ,oa E2 dk vuqikr gksxk&

The electric field intensity at distances r and 2r from a long, uniformly charged
straight wire are E1 or E2 respectively. The ratio of E1 and E2 will be—

(A) 1/2 (B) 2/1 (C) 1/1 (D) None of these ( buesa ls dksbZ ugha )

Q(2) nks lsyksa dk fo|qr okgd cy Øe'k% e1 ,oa e2 gS rFkk vkarfjd izfrjks/k Øe'k% r1 ,oa
r2 gSA bu lsyksa dks Js.kh Øe esa tksM+k x;k gSA budk lerqY; fo|qr okgd cy
gksxk&
Two Cells of emfs e1 and e2, and internal resistances r1 and r2 respectively are
joined in series. Their equivalent emf will be-

(A) (e1r1+e2r2)/(r1+r2) (B) e2+e1 (C) e2+e1 /2 (D) e2+e1 /4

Q(3) rhu izfrjks/kd ftuesa ls izR;sd dk izfrjks/k R gS] fHkUu&fHkUu rjhdksa ls la;ksftr fd;s
x;s gSaA buesa ls dkSu izkIr ugha gks ldrk?
Three resistors of resistance R each are combined in various ways. Which of
the following cannot be obtained?

(A) 3R (B)2R/4 (C) R/3 (D) 2R/3

Q(4) ,d nl vkse rkj dh yEckbZ dks [khapdj rhxq.kk yEck dj fn;k tkrk gSA rkj dk
u;k izfrjks/k gksxk&
 A 10 ohm wire is stretched so that its length becomes three times its original
length. The new resistance of the wire will be-

(A) 10 ohm (B) 30 ohm (C) 90 ohm (D)100 ohm

Q(5) ,d 220V, 1000W cYc dks 110V lzksr ls tksM+k tkrk gSA cYc ds }kjk [kir dh
xbZ 'kfDr gksxk&
A 220V, 1000W Bulb is connected to a 110V supply. The power consumed
by bulb will be-

(A) 750W (B) 500W (C) 250W (D) 1000W

Q(6) fddZgkQ dk izFke fu;e ¼∑I=0½ ,oa f}rh; fu;e ¼∑IR=∑E½ Øe'k% vk/kkfjr gS&
Kirchhoff’s first law ¼∑I=0½ and second law ¼∑IR=∑E½ are respectively based
on-

(A) vkos'k laj{k.k ,oa laosx laj{k.k

Conservation of charge and Conservation of momentum
(B) ÅtkZ laj{k.k ,oa vkos'k laj{k.k
Conservation of energy and Conservation of charge
(C) laox
s laj{k.k ,oa vkos'k laj{k.k
Conservation of momentum and Conservation of charge
(D) vkos'k laj{k.k ,oa ÅtkZ laj{k.k
Conservation of charge and Conservation of energy

Q(7) ;fn fdlh pqEcd dks pqEcdh; ;kE;ksÙkj esa bl rjg j[kk tk, fd mldk mŸkjh /kzqo
mŸkj dh vksj gks rks mnklhu fcUnq dh la[;k gksxh&
If a magnet is kept in magnetic meridian with its North Pole pointing north,
then number of neutral points will be-

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C)3 (D) None of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugha½

Q(8) izR;korhZ /kkjk ifjiFk ds LCR Js.kh la;kstu esa oksYVst izR;sd L,C,R ?kVd esa 50
oksYV gSA oksYVst LC la;kstu ds chp gksxk&

In an LCR series ac circuit, the voltage across each of the components L, C

and R is 50 Volt. The voltage across LC combination is-
 (A) 50Volt (B) 25Volt (C) 100Volt (D) 0Volt

Q(9) izR;korhZ /kkjk ifjiFk esa ;fn /kkjk I ,oa oksYVst ds chp dykUrj α gks rks /kkjk dk
okVghu ?kVd gksxk&
If an ac circuit, the phase difference between current I and voltage be α, then
wattless component will be-
(A) ICosα (B) ISinα (C) Itanα (D) None of these¼buesa ls dksbZ ugha½

Q(10) ;fn fdlh izR;korhZ /kkjk ifjiFk dh ;FkkFkZ vkSj vkHkklh 'kfDr;k¡ Øe'k% PT ,oa PA
gks rks 'kfDr xq.kkad gksxk&
If in an ac circuit true power and apparent power be PT and PA, then power
factor will be-

(A) PT/PA (B) PTxPA (C) PA/PT (D) PT+PA

Q(11) tc fdlh dqaMyh ds fudV fdlh pqEcd dk nf{k.kh /kzqo nwj ys tk;k tkrk gS rc
mlesa mRiUu izsfjr fo|qr /kkjk dh fn'kk gksrh gS&
When South Pole of magnet close to a coil is taken away from the coil, then
the direction of induced current in the coil-
(A) okekoÙkZ ¼Anticlockwise½

(B) nf{k.kkoÙkZ ¼Clockwise½

(C) dHkh okekoÙkZ dHkh nf{k.kkoÙkZ ¼Sometimes anticlockwise and sometimes clockwise)

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (None of these)

Q(12) ,d pqEcd ,d can pkyd ds fudV fLFkr gSA pkyd esa /kkjk mRiUu dh tk ldrh
gSA ;fn&
A magnet is near a close conductor. The current may be produced in the
conductor if-
(A) dsoy pqEcd xfr'khy gks ¼Only magnet is in motion½
(B) dsoy pkyd xfr'khy gks ¼Only Conductor is in motion½
(C) pqEcd vkSj pkyd nksauks xfr'khy gks ¼Both magnet and conductor be in
motion½
 (D) Pkkyd vkSj pqEcd ds chp vkisf{kd xfr gks ¼Relative motion between
conductor and magnet½

Q(13) izsj.k dqaMyh ls izkIr gksrk gS&

Induction coil provides-
(A) mPp /kkjk] izcy fo|qr okgd cy
High current, strong emf
(B) fuEu /kkjk] izcy fo|qr okgd cy
Weak current, strong emf
(C) izcy /kkjk] fuEu fo|qr okgd cy
Strong current, weak emf
(D) fuEu /kkjk] fuEu fo|qr okgd cy
Weak current, weak emf

Q(14) Rofjr vkos'k mRiUu djrh gS&

Accelerated charge produces-
(A) vYQk fdj.ksa ¼Alpha Rays½
(B) xkek fdj.ksa ¼Gamma Rays½
(C) chVk fdj.ksa ¼Beta Rays½
(D) fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax¼Electromagnetic Wave½

Q(15) ,d irys ysal dks tc 1-6 vioŸkZukad okys nzo esa Mqck;k tkrk gS] rc ysal ugha
fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ysal dk vioŸkZukad&
A thin lens is not visible when lens is immersed in a liquid of refractive index
1.6. The refractive index of liquid is-

(A) 1.6 (B) 0.8 (C) 3.2 (D) Infinite ¼vuar½

Q(16) nks lery niZ.k ds chp esa ,d oLrq dks j[kk x;k gSA ;fn niZ.kksa ds chp dk dks.k
600 gks rks egŸke izfrfcEcksa dh la[;k gksxh&
An object is placed between two plane mirrors inclined to each other at an
angle of 600. The maximum number of images seen will be-

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 6

Q(17) buesa ls fdl tksM+ksa ds fy, Økafrd dks.k U;wure gksxk&

 For which of the following pairs is the critical angle the smallest-

(A) Ikkuh&gok (Water-air)

(B) dk¡p&ikuh (Glass-water)
(C) dk¡p&gok (Glass-air)
(D) dk¡p&dk¡p (Glass-Glass)
Q(18) izdk'k gok ls dk¡p esa izos'k djrh gS] bldk rjaxnS/;Z&
When light enters glass from air, its wavelength-

(A) Ck<+rk gSA ¼Increases½

(B) ?kVrk gSA ¼Decreases½
(C) ugha cnyrk gSA ¼Remains unchanged½
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼None of these½
Q(19) izdk'k fdj.k leckgq fizTe ¼vioŸkZukad 3@2½ ij vfHkyac :i ls vkifrr gksrh gSA
izdk'k fdj.k dk fopyu&
A ray of light is incident normally on an equilateral prism (refractive index
3/2). The deviation of the light ray-

(A) 150 (B) 300 (C) 450 (D) 600

Q(20) -1.5D ,oa +2.5D {kerk ds nks ysal lEidZ esa j[ks x;s gSaA bl la;kstu dh Qksdl
nwjh gksxh&
Two lenses of power -1.5D and +2.5D are placed in contact. The focal length
of combination will be-

(A) 1m (B) 5m (C) 10m (D) 20m

Q(21) ,d [kxksyh; nwjchu dh yEckbZ 16cm gS vkSj blds vko/kZu {kerk 3 gSA ysalksa dh
Qksdl nwfj;k¡ gksx
a h&
The length of an astronomical telescope is 16cm and its magnifying power is
3. The focal length of the lenses will be-

(A) 4cm,12cm (B) 4cm,8cm (C) 4cm,2cm (D) 8cm,4cm

Q(22) ν vko`fŸk okys QksVksu ds lkFk laoxs tqM+k gqvk gSA ;fn izdk'k dk osx c gks rks laoxs
gksxk&

A photon of frequency ν has a momentum associated with it. If c is the

velocity of light, the momentum is-

(A) hν / c2 (B) hν /c (C) ν/c (D) h νc

Q(23) ,d inkFkZ dk dk;Z Qyu 4ev gSA nsgyh rjaxnS/;Z gksxk&

The work function of substance is 4ev. Threshold wavelength will be-

(A) 540nm (B) 400nm (C) 310nm (D) 220nm

Q(24) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl laØe.k esa rjaxnS/;Z U;wure gksxk?

In which of the following transition will the wavelength be minimum?

(A) n=5 to n=4 (B) n=4 to n=3 (C) n=3 to n=2 (D) n=2 to n=1

Q(25) ,d ijek.kq ;k vkW;u dk ewy voLFkk esa ÅtkZ -54.4ev. ;g gks ldrk gS&
The energy of an atom (or ion) in its ground state is -54.4ev. It may be-

(A) gkbMªkstu (Hydrogen)

(B) M;wVsfj;e (Deuterium)
(C) He+
(D) Li++

Q(26) ukfHkdh; ?kuRo dh dksfV ¼kg/m3 es½a &

The order of nuclear density ¼in kg/m3 ½&

(A)107
(B) 1017
(C) 1024
(D)1027

Q(27) ukfHkdh; izfrfØ;k es]a viw.kZ in gS&

 In the nuclear reaction, the missing term is-

5B
10
+ 2He4 → 7N13 +-----

(A) izksVªkWu ¼Proton½

(B) U;qVªkWu ¼Neutron½
(C) bysDVªkWu ¼Electron½
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼None of these½

Q(28) rkiØe c<+kus ij ;fn izfrjks/k ?kVrk gS rks og gS&

If on increasing the temperature, resistance decreases then it is –

(A) vfrpkyd ¼Superconductor½

(B) v)Zpkyd ¼Semiconductor½

(C) fo|qrjks/kh ¼Insulator½

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugh a¼None of these½

Q(29) buesa ls dkSu laca/k lgh gS fdlh Hkh VªkaftLVj ds fy,&

Which of the following relation is true for a transistor?

(A)α ˃β (B)β˃α (C) β=α (D) αβ=1

Q(30) ‘NAND’ xsV ds nksuksa fuos'k tksM+ fn;s tkrs gSa rks ;g cu tkrk gS&

Two inputs of ‘NAND’ Gate are connected together. This Gate is equivalent
to-

(A) OR GATE (B) AND GATE (C) NOT GATE (D)XOR GATE

Q(31) ,d v)Zpkyd Mk;ksM esa p-side dks i`Foh ls ,ao n-side dks -2V ls tksM+k tkrk
gSA Mk;ksM&
 In a semiconductor diode, p-side is earthed and n-side is applied to a potential
of -2V, the diode shall –

(A) pkyu djsxk ¼Conduct½

(B) pkyu ugha djsxk ¼Not Conduct½

(C) Hkatd gks tk;sxk ¼Breakdown½

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼None of these½

Q(32) VªkaftLVj esa fo|qr pkyu dk dkj.k&

The cause of electric conduction in a transistor-

(A) gksy ¼Hole½

(B) bysDVªkWu ¼Electron½

(C) gksy ,ao bysDVªkWu ¼Hole and Electron½

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼None of these½

Q(33) okgd ¼jsfM;ks½ rjaxksa ij fdlh lwpuk ds v/;kjksi.k dh izfØ;k dk uke gS&
The process of super-position of an information on a carrier wave is called-

(A) izs"k.k ¼Transmission½

(B) ekWM~;wys'ku ¼Modulation½

(C) fMekWM~;wys'ku ¼Demodulation½

(D) xzg.k ¼Reception½

Q(34) mixzg lapkj.k esa fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax dk dkSu lk Hkkx iz;qDr gksrk gS&
Which of the following part of electromagnetic wave is used for satellite
communication?

(A) izdk'k rjaxsa ¼Light Waves½

 (B) jsfM;ks rjaxsa ¼Radio Waves½

(C) xkek fdj.kas ¼Gamma Rays½

(D) lw{e rjaxsa ¼Micro Waves½

Q(35) jsfM;ks ,ao Vsfyfotu izlkj.k esa lwpuk ladsr dk :i gksrk gS&
The form of information signal used in radio and television transmission-

(A) fMftVy flXuy (Digital Signal)

(B) fMftVy flXuy (Digital Signal) ,ao ,ukykWx flXuy (Analog Signal)

(C) ,ukykWx flXuy (Analog Signal)

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼None of these½

 (Section-B)
(Total Marks)-20 (Short Type Questions) Answer any Ten Questions

Q(1) ,d Xykl&NM+ dks flYd ls jxM+us ij nksukas gh vkfo"V gks tkrs gSaA crk,¡ fd ;s ?kVuk,¡
vkos'k laj{k.k ds fu;e ds vuqdwy dSls gS?
When a glass is rubbed with silk, both of them get charged. Show how this event
is consistent with the law of charge conservation?

Q(2) dkcZu izfrjks/kksa dk o.kZ dksM D;k lwfpr djrs gSa?

What do colour codes of carbon resistance indicate?

Q(3) ,d pqEcdh; {ks= leku fn'kk esa jgrs gq, nwjh ds lkFk detksj gksrk tk jgk gSA ,d
vkos'k fcuk fopyu ds bl {ks= ls xqtj ldrk gS] dSls? O;k[;k djsaA
A magnetic field is becoming weaker with distance but is directed as before. How
will a charge be fired to show no deviation? Explain.

Q(4) xeZ rkj ;a= dk O;ogkj izR;koŸkhZ /kkjk ,oa lh/kh /kkjk] nksuksa ds eku fudkyus esa vkrk gS]
D;ksa ?
Hot wire instruments can be used to measure both alternating current and direct
current. Why?

Q(5) izR;koŸkhZ /kkjk vkSj lh/kh /kkjk esa dkSu T;knk [krjukd gS D;ksa ?

Which is more dangerous in used alternating current or direct current? Why?

Q(6) fHkUu izdkj ds fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa dks rjaxnS/;Z ds vuqlkj ltk;a&
s
Arrange the different type of electromagnetic waves in accordance with
wavelength-

Q(7) vkdk'k uhyk D;ksa gS?

 Why is the sky blue?

Q(8) O;frdj.k ,oa fooŸkZ.k esa vUrj djas?

Differentiate between interference and diffraction?

Q(9) QksVksu ds pkj xq.kksa dks fy[ksa&

Write the four properties of Photon-

Q(10) izdk'k&fo|qr izHkko D;k gS? izdk'k&fo|qr izHkko ds fu;e D;k gS?

What is Photo electric effect? What are the laws of photo electric effect?

Q(11) gkbMªkstu ijek.kq dk ewy voLFkk ,oa mŸksftr voLFkkvksa dh ÅtkZvksa dk eku fy[ksa A

Write the energy value of hydrogen atom in ground state and excited state.

Q(12) cksj fl}kar dh dfe;k¡ fy[ksa A

Write the short comings of Bohr’s model.

Q(13) ukfHkdh; cyksa dh izd`fr ds ckjs esa fy[ksa A

Write the nature of nuclear forces.

Q(14) /kkfRod pkyd] v}Zpkyd ,oa dqpkyd dk oxhZdj.k oS|qr pkydrk vFkok izfrjks/kdrk
ds vk/kkj ij djsaA
Classify the metallic conductor, semiconductor and Insulator on the basis of
electrical conductivity or resistivity.

Q(15) ekWMqys'ku vkSj fMekWMqys'ku esa vUrj crk;saA

Differentiate between modulation and demodulation.

 (Section C)
(Total Marks)-15 (Long Type Questions) Answer any Three Questions

Q(1) ,dleku fo|qr {ks= esa fo|qr f}/kzqo dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dh x.kuk djsaA fo|qr f}/kzqo
fdl ifjfLFkfr esa vLFkkbZ larqYku dks izkIr djsxk?
Find potential energy of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field. What is the
condition of unstable equilibrium of electric dipole?

vFkok¼OR½
vlarqfyr go~hVLVksu fczt ds XkSyosuksehVj ls izokfgr /kkjk dh x.kuk djas A
Calculate current through the galvanometer of an unbalanced Wheatstone
Bridge.

Q(2) pqEcdh; {ks= esa /kkjkokgh pkyd ij dk;Zdkjh cy dh x.kuk djaAs ¶ysfeax ds ck;sa gkFk
dk fu;e fy[ksa A
Calculate the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field. Write
the Fleming’s left hand rule.

vFkok¼OR½
/kkjkokgh dqaMyh dk pqEcdh; f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ D;k gS ? ,d vuar yEckbZ okys lh/ks rkj esa
izokfgr gksus okyh /kkjk ds dkj.k pqEcdh; {ks= dh x.kuk djsa A
What is the magnetic dipole moment of a current carrying coil? Calculate the
magnetic field due to an infinitely long straight current carrying wire.

Q(3) oLrq rFkk izfrfcEcksa dh nwfj;ksa ds chp laca/k crkus okys lw= dks LFkkfir djsa tc fd n1
rFkk n2 vioŸkZukad okys ek/;eksa dks vyx djus okyh mŸky lrg ij vioŸkZu gksrk gSA
Deduce the formula connecting the positions of object and image when refraction
takes place at a convex surface separating two media of refractive indices n1 and
n2.

vFkok¼OR½
‘NOR’ Gate (xsV) ls izkIr djsa A

(i) ‘NOT’ Gate (xsV) (ii) ‘OR’ Gate (xsV) (iii) ‘AND’ Gate (xsV)

Obtain:-

(i) ‘NOT’ Gate (ii) ‘OR’ Gate (iii) ‘AND’ Gate

From‘NOR’ Gate
 Answers of Set 2 (Physics)
Answer Key for Objective Questions ( )

S.No. Answer S.No. Answer

1. B 19. D
2. B 20. A
3. B 21. A
4. C 22. B
5. C 23. C
6. D 24. D
7. B 25. C
8. D 26. B
9. B 27. B
10. A 28. B
11. A 29. B
12. D 30. C
13. B 31. A
14. D 32. C
15. D 33. B
16. C 34. D
17. C 35. C
18. B
 (Answer of Short Questions) (Set 2)

Ans(1) jxM+us ls iwoZ] Xykl NM+ ,oa flYd ij vkos'kkas dk ;ksx ¾ 'kwU;
jxM+us ds ckn] Xykl NM+ ,oa flYd ij vkos'kkas dk ;ksx ¾ (+ne) + (-ne)
¾ 0 ¼'kwU;½
vr% ;g ?kVuk vkos'k laj{k.k ds fl)kar ds vuqlkj gS A
Before rubbing, Sum of charges on glass rod and silk ¾ Zero
After rubbing, sum of charges on glass rod and silk ¾ (+ne) + (-ne)
¾ 0 Zero
Hence this event is in consistent with the law of conservation of charge.

Ans(2) dkcZu izfrjks/kdksa ds izfrjks/k dk eku vkSj mldh izfr'kr fo'oluh;rk lwfpr djus
ds fy, o.kZdksM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A
Colour code is used to indicate the value of resistance of carbon resistors
and its percentage reliability.

Ans(3) xfreku vkos'k ij pqEcdh; {ks= esa cy ¾ qvB sin𝜃

;fn osx vkSj pqEcdh; {ks= ds chp dk dks.k ¾𝜃 ¾ 00 ;k 1800
rks xfreku vkos'k ij yxrk gqvk cy ¾ 'kwU;
vr% xfreku vkos'k fcuk fopyu ds xqtjsxkA
Force on a moving charge in Magnetic field ¾ qvB sin𝜃
If angle between velocity and magnetic field ¾ 𝜃 ¾ 00 or 1800
then force on moving charge ¾ 0 (Zero)
Hence, moving charge will pass without deviation.

Ans(4) xeZ rkj&;a= /kkjk ds Å"eh; izHkko ij dk;Z djrk gSA /kkjk dk Å"eh; izHkko /kkjk
ds oxZ dk lekuqikrh gksrk gSA rkj esa izR;korhZ /kkjk ;k fn"V /kkjk ikfjr djkus
ij] nksuksa gkyr esa Å"ek mRiUu gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k rkj dh yEckbZ esa o`f)
gksrh gSA rkj dh yEckbZ ekidj /kkjk dk eku ekywe fd;k tkrk gSA
Hotwire instrument based on Heating effect of current. In Heating effect of
current, Heat is proportional to square of current.
Heat is produced in wire when alternating current or direct current passes
through it. Length of wire increases due to development of heat. Electric
current is measured by measuring the length.
Ans(5) leku oksYVst ds fy;s izR;koŸkhZ /kkjk lh/kh /kkjk ls T;knk [krjukd gS D;ksfa d
izR;koŸkhZ oksYVst dk f'k[kj eku lh/kh /kkjk ds oksYVst ls T;knk gksrk gS A
The alternating current is more dangerous than direct current of the same
voltage. It is because the peak value of alternating voltage is more than the
indicated value.

Ans(6)
fo/kqr&pqEcdh; rjax rjaxnS/;Z ¼Øe es½a
(Electromagnetic wave) (Wavelength) (In Order)
1. Gamma rays (xkek fdj.kas) -12
10 m
2. X-rays (X fdj.ksa) 10-10m
3. U-V rays (ijkcSaxuh fdj.kas) 10-8m
4. Visible rays (n`"; fdj.kas) 10-7m
5. Infrared rays(vojDr fdj.kas) 10-6m
6. Microwave(lw{e rjaxas) 10-4m to 100m
7. Radiowave(jsfM;ks rjaxas) 100m to Several km (dbZ fdyksehVj)

Ans(7) vkdk'k uhyk ekywe iM+rk gS] D;ksfa d&

(A) lw;Z izdk'k dk izdh.kZu gksrk gSA
(B) lw;Z ds izdk'k dk uhyk vo;o yky vo;o dh rqyuk 10 xquk vf/kd
izdh.kZ gksrk gSA
(C) uhyk vo;o cSxuh vo;o dh rqyuk esa T;knk rhozrk okyk ,oa
vk¡[k ds fy;s T;knk laons h gksrk gSA
The sky is blue because
(A) There is scattering of sunlight.
(B) The blue components scattered by 10 times greater than red
component.
(C) Intensity and eye sensitiveness is more for blue component than red
component.

Ans(8)
O;frdj.k fooŸkZu
(Interference) (Diffraction)
1. O;frdj.k nks dyk lEcU/k fooŸkZu dh ?kVuk ,d gh rjaxkxz ls
lzksrksa ls vkusokyh rjaxksa ds mRiUu f}rh;d rjaxksa dk v/;kjksi.k gSA
v/;kjksi.k ds dkj.k gksrk gSA Diffraction is due to superposition
Interference is due to of secondary waves coming from
super position of Waves same wavefront.
coming from two coherent
sources.
 2. blesa lHkh fÝat leku rhozrk blesa lHkh fÝat leku rhozrk ds ugha
ds gksrs gaSA gksrs gSaA
All fringes are equally All fringes are not equally bright in
bright in it. it.

Ans(9) QksVksu ds pkj xq.k (Four properties of photon)

(i) QksVksu ds fojke nzO;eku 'kwU; gS
Rest mass of photon is Zero
(ii) QksVksu dh ÅtkZ = hc/𝜆
Energy of photon = hc/ 𝜆
(iii) QksVksu dk laosx = h/ 𝜆
Momentum of photon= h/ 𝜆
(iv) QksVksu dk osx = 3 x 108m/s
Velocity of photon = 3 x 108m/s

Ans(10) ;fn /kkrq ds lrg ij mfpr rjaxnS/;Z dk izdk'k vkifrr gksrk gS rks /kkrq ds lrg
ls bysDVªkWu dk mRltZu gksrk gSA bl ?kVuk dks izdk'k&fo/kqr izHkko dgk tkrk
gSA mRlftZr bysDVªkWu dks izdk'k bysDVªkWu dgk tkrk gS A
izdk'k fo/kqr izHkko ds fu;e%
izFke 1st izdk'k bysDVªkWu dk egŸke osx ¼blfy, egŸke xfrt ÅtkZ½
vkifrr izdk'k dh vko`fŸk ds lkFk c<+rh gSA

f}rh; 2nd izfr ls0 mRlftZr izdk'k bysDVªkWu dh la[;k izdk'k ds rhozrk ds vuqØekuqikrh
gksrh gSA
The emission of electrons from metal surface under the action of light of
appropriate wavelength, is called photoelectric effect. The emitted
photoelectrons are called photoelectrons.

1st law The maximum velocity (hence, the maximum kinetic energy) of the
photoelectron increases with increase in frequency of incident light.

2nd law The number of electrons emitted per second is directly proportional to
intensity of incident light.

Ans(11) ewy voLFkk esa ÅtkZ ¼Energy in ground state½ = -13.6ev

izFke mŸksftr voLFkk esa ÅtkZ ¼Energy in first Excited state½= -3.4ev
f}rh; mŸksftr voLFkk esa ÅtkZ ¼Energy in 2nd Excited state½= -1.51ev
r`rh; mŸksftr voLFkk esa ÅtkZ ¼Energy in 3rd Excited state½ = -0.85ev
Ans(12) cksj fl)kar dh dfe;k¡ (Short comings of Bohr Model)
(i) ;g fl)kar ijek.kq esa bysDVªkWukas ds forj.k dks lQyrkiwoZd ugha le>k
ldkA
This principle could not successfully explain the distribution of
electrons in atom.
(ii) ;g fl)kar dsoy ,d bysDVªkWu okys ijek.kqvkas ds LisDVªe dh O;k[;k dj
ldkA
This principle could explain only the spectrum of atoms containing
single electron.
Ans(13) ukfHkdh; cyks dh izd`fr% (Nature of Nuclear forces)
¼1½ ukfHkdh; cy vkd"kZ.k cy gksrk gS A
Nuclear forces are attractive.
¼2½ ukfHkdh; cy vR;Ur y?kq&ijklh gksrs gSa A
Nuclear forces are short range.
¼3½ ukfHkdh; cy vkos'k&vukfJr gksrs gSa A
Nuclear forces are charge independent.
¼4½ ukfHkdh; cy vR;ar izcy gksrs gSa A
Nuclear forces are extremely strong.

Ans(14) oxhZdj.k (Classification)

HkkSfrd jkf'k /kkfRod pkyd v/kZpkyd dqpkyd

oS/kqr pkydrk
(Electrical 102&108 S m-1 105&10-6 S m-1 10-11&10-19 S m-1
conductivity)
izfrjks/kdrk 10-2&10-8 ohm m 10-5&106 ohm m 1011&1019 ohm m
(Resistivity)

Ans(15)
ekWM~;wy's ku ¼Modulation½ fMekWM~;wy's ku (Demodulation)
1. JO; ladsr dks ,d mPp vko`fŸk dh okgd rjax JO; rjax dks ekWMqysVsM rjax ls
ij izfrjksi.k ;k v/;kjksi.k ds izØe dks ekWM~;wys'ku i`Fkd~ djus ds izØe dks
dgrs gSaA fMekWM~;wy's ku dgk tkrk gSA

The process of superimposition of audio signal The process of separation of

over high frequency carrier wave is called audio signal from modulated
modulation. wave is called demodulation.
 (Answer of Long Questions) Set '2'

Ans.(1) ,dleku fo/kqrh; {ks= esa fo/kqr f}/kzqo dh fLFkfrt mtkZ

Let, U = fo/kqr f}/kzo dh fLFkfrt mtkZ ,dleku fo/kqrh; {ks= esa
U dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS
U = WӨ-W90
tgk¡, WӨ= fo/kqr f}/kzqo dks ,dleku fo/kqrh; {ks= ds lkis{k
Ө1 = 00 ls Ө2 = Ө rd ?kqekus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z
W90= fo/kqr f}/kzqo dks ,dleku fo/kqrh; {ks= ds lkis{k
Ө1 = 00 lss Ө2 = 900 rd ?kqekus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z
U= pE(cos00-cos𝜃) - pE(cos00-cos900)
U= pE(1-cos𝜃) - pE(1-0)
U= pE - pEcos𝜃 - pE
U= -pEcos𝜃

For 𝜃=1800, fo/kqr f}/kzqo vLFkkbZ larqyu dh fLFkfr esa gksrk gS A

U= -pE cos1800
U= +pE
tgk¡] p= fo/kqr f}/kzqo dk f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ] E= fo/kqr {ks=

Potential energy of an electric dipole in Uniform electric field

Let, U= Potential energy of electric dipole in Uniform electric field (E)
U is defined by
U= WӨ-W90
When, WӨ= Work done in rotating the electric dipole from
Ө1 = 00 to Ө2 = Ө with respect to electric field
W90= Work done in rotating the electric dipole from
Ө1 = 00 to Ө2 = 900 with respect to electric field
U= pE(cos00-cos𝜃) - pE(cos00-cos900)
U= pE(1-cos𝜃) - pE(1-0)
U= pE - pEcos𝜃 - pE
U= -pEcos𝜃
For unstable equilibrium of electric dipole
𝜃=1800
U= -pE cos1800 = -pE (-1)
U= +pE

Answer of OR
,d vlarqfyr g~ohVLVksu fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gS
(Unbalanced Wheatstone Bridge is shown in the figure.)

fcUnq 'C' ij (At point 'C')

(I1-Ig) + (I2+Ig) = I1+I2
can tky ABDA (Closed loop ABDA)
I1P + IgxG - I2xR=0
I1P - I2R + IgxG=0----------(1)
can tky BCDB ds fy;s (Closed loop BCDB)
(I1-Ig)xQ - (I2+Ig)xS - IgxG =0
I1Q - I2S - Ig(Q+S+G) =0-----------(2)
 From (1) & (2),
I1/(R(Q+S+G)+GS) = I2/(GQ+P(Q+S+G)) = Ig/(-PS+QR) = K
.
. . Ig = K (- PS+QR)
Ig = K(QR-PS)

Ans.(2)

Suppose a current carrying Conductor is placed in uniform

magnetic field.
,d /kkjkokgh pkyd dks ,d leku pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kk x;k gS A
Let ¼ekuk fd½, I = pkyd esa izokfgr /kkjk = Current flowing in
conductor
Cross-Sectional area = A = vuqizLFk dkV dk {ks=Qy
l = pkyd dh yEckbZ (Length of Conductor)
B = pqEcdh; {ks= (Magnetic field)
Vd = bysDVªkWu dk M~h¶V osx (Drift Velocity of Electron)
n = bdkbZ vk;ru esa bysDVªkWu dh la[;k = No of electrons in unit
volume
Vd = I/(nAe)
 I = nAeVd
Il = - nAleVd
F = /kkjkokgh pkyd ij dk;Zdkjh cy = Force on current carrying conductor
F = -(nAle)VdBSin𝜃
F = -nAleVd BSin𝜃
F = IlB Sin𝜃

;fn ck,¡ gkFk dk v¡xwBk (thumb), rtZuh (Forefinger) rFkk e/;ek dh

v¡xqyh (Middle finger) ijLij yEcor~ QSykbZ tk,¡ vkSj ;fn e/; dh v¡xqyh
ls /kkjk I dh fn'kk ,oa rtZuh ls pqEcdh; {ks= B dh fn'kk fu:fir gks rks v¡xwBs
ls pkyd ij yxus okys cy F dh fn'kk fu:fir gksrh gSA

Stretch the thumb, forefinger and middle finger of the left hand
such that they are mutually perpendicular to each other. If middle
finger points in the direction of current and forefinger points in
the direction of magnetic field, then direction along which thumb
points gives the direction of force on the current carrying
conductor.

Answer of OR

(a) /kkjkokgh d¡qMyh dk pqEcdh; f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ = NIA

Magnetic dipole Moment of current carrying coil = NIA
where, A = Area of the coil = dq¡Myh dk {ks=Qy
N = Number of turns in the coil = d¡qMyh esa Qsjksa dh la[;k
I = Current in the coil = d¡qMyh esa /kkjk
(b) ekuk fd vuar yEckbZ okys lh/ks rkj
ls I /kkjk izokfgr gksrh gSA
bl rkj ls r nwjh ij fcUnq 'P' ij
 pqEcdh; {ks= 'B' dh x.kuk djuh gSA
,sfEi;j ds ifjiFkh; fu;e ls]

→ →
B . dl = 𝜇 0I
B 2𝜋r =𝜇 0I
B = 𝜇 0I/2𝜋r

Suppose current 'I' flows through a straight wire of infinite length. Magnetic
field 'B' is to be calculated at a distance r at point 'P' due to current in the wire.
Using Ampere Circuital's law
→ →
B . dl = 𝜇0I
B 2𝜋r = 𝜇 0I
B = 𝜇0I/2𝜋r
Ans.(3)

'O' ,d oLrq gS] I izfrfcEc gS A

'O' is object and I is image.
Lusy fu;e dk mi;ksx djus ij
(Using Snell's Law)
n1 x sin𝜃1 = n2 x sin𝜃2
ekuk fd 𝜃1 vkSj 𝜃2 NksVs gSa ,oa jsfM;u esa ekis tkrs gSa
(Let 𝜃1 and 𝜃2 be small and measured in radian)
.
. . n1 x 𝜃 1 = n2 x 𝜃 2
n1 (𝛼+𝛾) = n2 (𝛾-𝛽)
n1 x ((MP/PO) + (MP/PC)) = n2 x ((MP/PC) + (MP/PI))
(n1/PO) + (n1/PC) = (n2/PC) - (n2/PI)
(n1/PO) + (n2/PI) = (n2/PC) - (n1/PC)
PO = -u = oLrq nwjh (Object distance)
PI = +v = izfrfcEc nwjh (Image distance)
PC = +R = mŸky lrg dh oØrk f=T;k = Radius of curvature of convex surface.
.
. . (n1/-u) + (n2/+v) = (n2/+R) - (n1/+R)

(n2/v) - (n1/u) = (n2-n1) / R

Answer of OR