HW #1

1-DIARY of matlab commands

x=[1,3,5,7,9,11]

x =

1 3 5 7 9 11

x=1:2:11

x =

1 3 5 7 9 11

y=x'

y =

1
3
5
7
9
11

x=[1;3;5;7;9;11]

x =

1
3
5
7
9
11

x=x'

x =

1 3 5 7 9 11

z=5:5:30

z =

5 10 15 20 25 30
z(3)

ans =

15

size(x)

ans =

1 6

length(x)

ans =

ans =

0.0000 + 1.0000i

ans =

0.0000 + 1.0000i

sqrt(-3)

ans =

0.0000 + 1.7321i

a=[sqrt(4),1;sqrt(-4),-5]

a =

2.0000 + 0.0000i 1.0000 + 0.0000i

0.0000 + 2.0000i -5.0000 + 0.0000i

b=[1 2 3;4 5 6]

b =

1 2 3
4 5 6

diary off
c=a*b

c =

6.0000 + 0.0000i 9.0000 + 0.0000i 12.0000 + 0.0000i

-20.0000 + 2.0000i -25.0000 + 4.0000i -30.0000 + 6.0000i

d=c.*b

d =

1.0e+02 *

0.0600 + 0.0000i 0.1800 + 0.0000i 0.3600 + 0.0000i

-0.8000 + 0.0800i -1.2500 + 0.2000i -1.8000 + 0.3600i

e=b./c

e =

0.1667 + 0.0000i 0.2222 + 0.0000i 0.2500 + 0.0000i

-0.1980 - 0.0198i -0.1950 - 0.0312i -0.1923 - 0.0385i

f=a^2

f =

4.0000 + 2.0000i -3.0000 + 0.0000i

0.0000 - 6.0000i 25.0000 + 2.0000i

g=expm(a)

g =

7.2232 + 1.8019i 1.0380 + 0.2151i

-0.4302 + 2.0760i -0.0429 + 0.2962i

plot(x,z)
plot(x,z,+)
plot(x,z,+)

plot(x,z,'+')
plot(t,y)

v=[x',z']

v =

1 5
 3 10
5 15
7 20
9 25
11 30

v=[:,2]
v=[:,2]

v=(:,2)
v=(:,2)
_
v(:,2)

ans =

5
10
15
20
25
30

diary off
2
Problem 1-3

Matlab code

x=[3;1;7]; %given vector

y=x'; % X^t transpose of vector
z=y*x; % x*x^t
w=sqrt(z); % finding 2nd norm

output
Problem 4
Matlab code

A=[3 2;1 0];

B=[7 6 8;9 5 4];
C=A*B;
D=B'*A;
w=inv(A); % storing A inverse in w
E=w*B;

Output
Problem 5
1 1
𝐴=[ ]
2 −1
1 1
𝑦=[ ]𝑥
2 −1

𝐴−1 𝑦 = 𝑥

1
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 (𝑦) = 𝑥
|𝐴|
𝑦1
𝑦 = [𝑦 ]
2

0.333 0.333
𝐴−1 = [ ]
0.6667 −0.333
𝑥1 0.333 0.333 𝑦1
[𝑥 ] = [ ][ ]
2 0.6667 −0.333 𝑦2

𝑥1 = 0.333𝑦1 +0.333𝑦2

𝑥2 = 0.6667𝑦1 −0.333𝑦2
Problem 6

Matlab code
A=[1 0 0 2;1 2 0 6;1 3 1 8;0 0 0 8];
b=det(A);

output
Problem #7
𝑎11 𝑎12 𝑎13
𝐴 = [𝑎21 𝑎22 𝑎23 ]
𝑎31 𝑎32 𝑎33

𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝐼λ − A) =?

1 0 0
𝑰 = [0 1 0]
0 0 1
λ 0 0
𝐼λ = [0 λ 0 ]
0 0 λ

λ 0 0 𝑎11 𝑎12 𝑎13

𝐼λ − A = [0 𝑎
λ 0 ] − [ 21 𝑎22 𝑎23 ]
0 0 λ 𝑎31 𝑎32 𝑎33

λ − 𝑎11 −𝑎12 −𝑎13

𝐼λ − A = [ −𝑎21 λ − 𝑎22 −𝑎23 ]
−𝑎31 −𝑎32 λ − 𝑎33

λ − 𝑎11 −𝑎12 −𝑎13

𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝐼λ − A) = | −𝑎21 λ − 𝑎22 −𝑎23 |
−𝑎31 −𝑎32 λ − 𝑎33

λ − 𝑎22 −𝑎23 −𝑎21 −𝑎23 −𝑎21 λ − 𝑎22

𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝐼λ − A) = (λ − 𝑎11 ) | | − (−𝑎12 ) |−𝑎 λ − 𝑎33 | + (−𝑎13 ) |−𝑎31 |
−𝑎32 λ − 𝑎33 31 −𝑎32

𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝐼λ − A) = (λ − 𝑎11 )((λ − 𝑎22 )(λ − 𝑎33 ) − (−𝑎23 )(−𝑎32 ))

+(𝑎12 )(-(𝑎21 )( λ − 𝑎33)-( 𝑎23 )(𝑎31 ))

- (𝑎13 )( 𝑎21 𝑎32 + (𝑎31 )(λ − 𝑎22 ))

𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝐼λ − A) = λ3 − λ2 (𝑎11 +𝑎22 + 𝑎33 ) + λ(𝑎22 𝑎33 − 𝑎23 𝑎32 + 𝑎11 𝑎33 + 𝑎11 𝑎22 − 𝑎12 𝑎21 − 𝑎13 𝑎31 )
− 𝑎11 𝑎22 𝑎33 + 𝑎11 𝑎23 𝑎32 + 𝑎12 𝑎21 𝑎33 − 𝑎12 𝑎23 𝑎21 − 𝑎13 𝑎21 𝑎32 + 𝑎13 𝑎31 𝑎22

Xtic equation

λ3 − λ2 (𝑎11 +𝑎22 + 𝑎33 ) + λ(𝑎22 𝑎33 − 𝑎23 𝑎32 + 𝑎11 𝑎33 + 𝑎11 𝑎22 − 𝑎12 𝑎21 − 𝑎13 𝑎31 ) − 𝑎11 𝑎22 𝑎33
+ 𝑎11 𝑎23 𝑎32 + 𝑎12 𝑎21 𝑎33 − 𝑎12 𝑎23 𝑎21 − 𝑎13 𝑎21 𝑎32 + 𝑎13 𝑎31 𝑎22=0
Problem 8a

Matlab code
A=[-1 2;1 -3];
b=det(A);
c=rank(A);
[v,d]=eig(A);

Output
Problem 8b

Matlab code
B=[-1 2;1 -2];
b=det(B);
c=rank(B);
[v,d]=eig(B);

Output