POWER

GENERATION
ASMIT PATEL

PARICHHA THERMAL POWER PLANT – JHANSI

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 PRSENTATION
on

PARICHHA THERMAL POWER PLANT,

JHANSI
Summer Training
[4th May,2019-31th May,2019]

Submitted by:
ASMIT PATEL
B.Tech. Final Year(ECE)
1604331010 2
 Power Consumption In India
• India has a surplus power generation capacity but lacks adequate infrastructure
for supplying electricity to all.

• [1]India ranks 81th in the world in total energy consumption.

• [2]The pattern of energy production put coal on top. These account for 75.08 %
in 2014 of the entire generation.
• Renewable energy ranks bottom of the total production just before the
Nuclear energy.

• The distribution of energy resource like hydro power is skewed towards North-
eastern states of the country as 70 % of the total hydro potential is located in
the Northern and North-eastern region.
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 UTTAR PRADESH RAJYA VIDYUT
NIGAM LIMITED

 UPRVNL is wholly owned state thermal power utility with

present generating capacity of 4933MW, operating five Thermal
Plants within Uttar Pradesh.

 Parichha ranks 3rd of overall power generation plants.

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 Parichha Thermal Power Plant(PTPP)
• It is Located about 26 kms away from Jhansi Railway Station with
Parichha Dam beside it.
• PTPP is third ranking power project of U.P.

• PTPP is a Power Generation Station where power is generated via

steam operation on Turbine.

• Steam is Generated by Coal combustion.

• Two units of 110 MW, two of 210 MW and two of 250 MW ,

with overall generating capacity of 1140 MW.

• Auxiliaries and Instruments are imported from BHEL, KOTA

COMPANY and Steel is imported from SAIL & TISCO.
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 OVERVIEW
Electricity

Central Plant Water

Waste
ENERGY FLOW DIGRAM

BOILER TURBINE GENERATOR

Thermal
Energy
mechanical
Energy
Electrical
Energy 6
Function Diagram

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 Basic Units of the Thermal Power Plant

• Fuel Handling and Storage system.

• Air and Gas system.

• Steam generator system.

• Feed water system.
• Steam circuit.
• Cooling Water circuit.
• Generator.
• Switchyard.
• Ash Handling system. 8
 FUEL HANDLING SYSTEM

Coal is conveyed
through rail wagon
from out side of
plant and through
conveyor system.
Wagon Tippler Conveyor Belt
Collected in hopper
and grinded to a
very fine powder by
large metal spheres
in the pulverized
fuel mill. Pulverized Mill
Coal Hopper
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 AIR AND GAS SYSTEM

▪ Air from the atmosphere supplied to the combustion

chamber of boiler through the action of forced draft fan and
induced draft fan.

▪ The flue gases are first pass around the boiler tubes and
super heated tubes in the furnace , next through dust
collector & then economizer.

▪ Finally they are exhausted to the atmosphere through fans.

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 STEAM GENERATOR SYSTEM

▪ Steam generator is a device which converts water into

steam.

▪ This unit produces superheated steam at almost constant

temperature of 810 kelvin.

▪ For getting high temperature, water and air is heated in

multistage process with a complex designed steam
generator.

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 FEED WATER SYSTEM
• This system deals with how the working fluid is transferred to
water drum.
• The condensate leaving the condenser is first heated in low
pressure heaters.
• Then water is de-aerated in de-aerator where extra air and non
condensable gases are removed from hot water to avoid
oxidation.
• From deaerator circulation of feed water takes place via
BOILER FEED PUMP .

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• Feed water system has three segments as Feed Water Heater,
Boiler Feed Pump(BFP) and Feed Water Supply.
• From BFP it passes through high pressure heaters.
• Thereafter feed water enters into the boiler drum through
economizer.

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 STEAM CIRCUIT
• In boiler tubes water circulates because of density difference
in lower and higher temperature section of the boiler .
• The wet steam passes through superheater.
• From superheater it goes into the HP turbine.
• The low pressure steam called the cold reheat steam (CRH)
goes to the reheater.
• From reheater it goes to IP turbine and then to LP turbine and
then exhausted through the condenser into hot well.

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 COOLING WATER CIRCUIT

• A large quantity of cooling water is required to condense the

steam in condenser and maintaining low pressure in it .
• The water is drawn from and to cooling towers with the use of
CW pumps.

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 GENERATOR
▪ Transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy
▪ AC generator is based on the principle of ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTON
▪ Consists of a stationary part called stator and a rotating part called
rotor
▪ Stator houses the armature windings and the rotor houses the field
windings
▪ DC supply is provided in the field windings to create magnetic
field
▪ When the rotor is rotated, the magnetic flux lines is cut through
the stator windings, hence emf is induced.
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 SWITCHYARD

A switchyard is a
part of an electrical
transformation,
transmission,
system. Switchyard
transform voltage from
high to low, or the reverse,
or perform any of several
other important function

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 Ash Handling System
• The percentage of ash in coal varies from 5% in good quality coal to
about 40% in poor quality coal
• Power plants generally use poor quality of coal , thus
Amount of ash produced by it is pretty large
• A modern 2000MW plant produces about 5000 tons of ash daily
• The stations use some conveyor arrangement to carry ash to dump
sites directly or for carrying and loading it to trucks and wagons
which transport it to the site of disposal

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 REFRENCES

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_India

2. https://tradingeconomics.com/india/electricity-production-
from-coal-sources-percent-of-total-wb-data.html

3. https://www.explainthatstuff.com/powerplants.html

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THANK YOU
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