engineering(3350603). Topic: “WATER CARRIAGE SYSTEM” Prepared by: Bhavesh Hathila Index
1. Water carriage system.
2. Merits of Water carriage system. 3. Demerits of Water carriage system. Water carriage system In this system, the collection, conveyance and disposal of various types of water are carried out with the help of eater. Thus, water is used as medium to convey the waste from its point of production to the point of its treatment of final disposal.
The sewage so formed in water carriage system
consists of 99.9% of water and the remaining 0.1% of solid matters. All these solids remains in suspension in the sewage and do not change the specific gravity of water, therefore all type hydraulic formulae can be directly used in the designing of sewerage systems and the treatment plants. In this system, human excreta is flushed away and led to suitable designed and maintained sewers. The wastes from kitchen, bathrooms, wash rooms etc. are also led to the sewers. The sewers lead the sewage so collected to a suitable site where it is treated suitably and them is disposed off by irrigation or by dilution. It should be noted that the garbage is collected separately and conveyed in the same manner as is done in the case of conservancy system. Merits
i. The system is very hygienic since night soil and other
waste water is conveyed through closed conduits. ii. There is no nuisance in the streets of the towns due to offensive matters, because all the sewage goes in closed sewers under the ground. iii. There are no chances of outbreak of epidenic because flies do not have direct access to the sewage. iv. Buildings can be designed compact as one unit. v. The land required for the disposal of treatment waste water is less as compared with conservancy system. vi. The labour required for the operation and maintenance is extremely small. in fact, the functioning of the system is practically automatic. vii. As only one sewer is laid, therefore it occupies less space in crowded lane.
viii. The system permits the use of modern methods
of treatment of the sewage collected through sewers. The treated waste water and sewage can be safely disposed off without any risk. Demerits
i. Initial cost is very high.
ii. The maintenance cost is also high. iii. During monsoon large volume of sewage is to be treated whereas very small volume is to be treated in the remaining period of the year.