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E-RESOURCES FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING

Dr.S.Rajasekar,
Professor of Education,
Annamalai University
Email: sr@sekars.net
Website: www.sekars.net

After listening to my lecture, you will be able to know the

following:-
• Pedagogical equation Vs e-resources
• Knowledge of different e-resources
• Development of e-resources for Education
• Preservation of e-resources by using the latest gadgets
• Webliography for e-resources

Introduction:
It is not important that how much resources you have, than how
feasible they are. In other words, resources should be readily
accessible to all. Before the development of computer and internet
technology, printed version of resources like books, journals,
dictionaries, work books, etc played a significant role in teaching and
learning process. But these printed versions are not easily accessible
to all and are also expensive in nature. For example, if two teachers
want to refer to a particular book simultaneously, two separate copies
of the same book must be needed in the library. Instead of having the
printed version of the book, if we have electronic or e-version of the
book, the same book can be easily accessed simultaneously by many
and also can be accessed from their drawing room with the help of a
personal computer. In this computer age, e-version of books, journals,
etc or e-resources in general have become inevitable and hence it is
very much needed to convert the printed version into e-version for
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future needs. Therefore, knowledge of the different e-resources,

developing e-resources and preservation of them has become the need
of this hour.
Proposed Pedagogical equation for future
We may have the following as the pedagogical equation for
future
PEF = 3w + e
Where the 3 W’s are
• Wire / wireless
• Web
• Windows
and the “e” stands for the electronic resources.
All the 3w’s need the use of e-resources and hence without “e”,
the e-resources the pedagogical equation becomes meaningless.
Therefore, e-resources are very much needed for future pedagogy,
too.
Knowledge of different e-resources:
Generally, e-resources may be classified into two major areas
viz,
• Online e-resources and
• Offline e-resources
Online e-resources
• e-books
• e-journals
• email
• gmail
• sms / mms
• e-library
• e-forum
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• e-learning ( courses)
• e-shops
• e-dictionaries
• Search engines
• Meta search engines
• Websites
Offline e-resources
• CD ROM based e-resources
• Offline e-books
• Offline e-dictionaries
• MS Office applications (power point presentation)
• Training software ( mouse training)
• e-prompter
• Steganography
• PDF converter
• e-resources on mobile devices
Development of e-resources for Education
The development of e-resources requires the fundamental
knowledge of the following:-
• Basic computer skills
• Internet skills
• Web skills and so on.
Developing e-books
E-Books are electronic forms of text that have been “published”
in a digital format that displays on specialized reading devices or
computers.

Converting a Document into E-Book Format

It is relatively a very easy process to convert a document into e-

book format. This document is available in three e-Book formats.
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Please visit http://aalbc.com/about_eBooks.htm to download this

document in one of the following e-Book formats:

1 EB Dedicated Reader or Personal Computer

Using Adobe Acrobat 4.0 software to convert to a Adobe®

Portable Document Format (PDF) formatted document. PDF is the open
de facto standard for electronic document distribution worldwide. PDF
is a universal file format that preserves all of the fonts, formatting,
colors, and graphics of any source document, regardless of the
application and platform used to create it.

2 Rocket e-books

Using the Rocket Writer™ which allows Rocket e-book™ owners

to easily create their own titles in Rocket Edition™ format. Simply save
documents as HTML files and "drag" them into the Rocket Librarian™,
the software used to download and manage Rocket Editions.

3 Palm Pilot PDA

Using the Peanut Make Book Java program, this reads a text file
which has been formatted using either the Peanut Markup Language or
a subset of HTML.

Easy way to develop E-Books

It is also possible to develop an e-book in a very easy manner,

for which one can make use of Rudenko software. It is available free
for download from the website: http://www.rudenko.com. It has
plenty of user friendly options available through which the user can
convert their text into e-books. It is not only an e-book compiler
software but also an e-book reader. With the help of this software one
can read the e-books very easily. Facilities like auto scroll, different
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types of voice for reading, different font styles, sizes and colours etc
are available in this software.

Developing e-journals

It requires the knowledge of web fundamentals. With the help of

Microsoft Front page and Microsoft word applications one can very
easily develop e-journals. The following are some of the e-journals
available in the field of education developed by me.

• www.eie.situedurnd.org
• www.innovationsinindianeducation.150m.com
• www.aiaer.150m.com

Preservation of e-resources

Preservation of e-resources is as important as developing of

them. This can be done with the help of following:-

• Online preservation
o Virtual storage space in gmail
o Websites
o Yahoo briefcase applications
o Ringo.com applications for personal info
o webshots.com for photos and so on
• Offline preservation
o Floppy disks,
o Compact disks
o Digital Video disks
o Memory sticks (used in digital camera)
o USB Flash Drives
o Smart cards
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o ATM / Debit / Credit cards

o SIM cards in mobile phones
o Joybee device and so on.

Conclusion:

Thus the e-resources have significant roles to play in teaching

and learning process and hence it is the high time for the teachers to
get an awareness of these resources for their future academic growth.

Webliography

Free E-Books Libraries

The following list represents only a small portion of the free e-book libraries
available today.

GENERAL LIBRARIES

Abacci Books: http://www.abacci.com/books/default.asp

Digital text versions of classic literature with reviews from Amazon (txt & .lit).

Alex Catalog of Electronic Texts http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/alex or

http://www.infomotions.com/alex/
Site contains a catalog with roughly 2,000 links of e-texts, located on various
servers.

Baen Free Library: http://www.baen.com/library/

over 45 relatively new science fiction books in Reader, Palm, Rocket, and RTF.

BookRags http://www.bookrags.com/index.html
Book notes and over 1500 novels (HTML) available.

Free Library of Classics: http://www.information-

resources.com/Library/library.html
over 200 html formatted classics.

WebBooks.com: http://www.web-books.com/default.htm
over a 1000 classic texts usually in Reader format.
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E-BOOKS SEARCH ENGINES

SearcheBooks http://www.searchebooks.com/
SearcheBooks searches multiple fulltext book sites

eBookLocator: http://www.ebooklocator.com/
Search database of thousands of books.

Online Books Search Books Page:

http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/search.html
Search from over 20,000 listings.

FOREIGN LANGUAGE LIBRARIES

Libros Tauro (Argentina): http://www.librostauro.com.ar/

Spanish: Several thousand eBooks

Biblioteca Virtual do Estudante Brasileiro:

http://www.bibvirt.futuro.usp.br/index.html?principal.html&2
Portuguese: Several hundred eBooks

RESEARCH TOOLS

Awesome Library http://www.awesomelibrary.org “organizes the Web with

15,000 carefully reviewed resources, including the top 5 percent in education.”

Britannica.com http://www.britannica.com users can simultaneously search the

world's most respected encyclopedia,

Electric Library http://www.elibrary.com has full-text documents and images

concerning: magazines, maps, books and reports, newspapers and newswires,
radio, TV and government transcripts, and pictures.

ElectricLibrary's Encyclopedia.com http://www.encyclopedia.com more than

14,000 free articles from The Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia (3rd
ed.).

Encyclopedia Smithsonian http://www.si.edu/resource/faq A resource for

teachers and students with thousands of sources on hundreds of topics.

Information Please http://www.infoplease.com Offers online almanacs,

encyclopedias, and dictionaries (links under “Sources”).