PENGGUNAAN RANSUM BERSERAT KASAR TINGGI DAN EFEKNYA

SETELAH PEMULIHAN TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI DAN

KETEBALAN USUS HALUS AYAM BROILER

DEVI ARIANTI, dibawah bimbingan

Ir. Arif Rachmat, MS dan Dr. Ir. Sabrina, MS
Bagian Ilmu dan Teknologi Produksi Ternak Fakultas Peternakan
Universitas Andalas Payakumbuh, 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan ransum berserat

kasar tinggi dan melihat pengaruh pemulihan terhadap gambaran histologi dan
ketebalan usus halus pada ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan 126 ekor
ayam broiler umur 1 hari (DOC) dari strain Cobb CP 707. Penelitian ini
menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan.
Ransum perlakuan yang diberikan mengandung serat kasar, yaitu perlakuan A
(4,5%), B (6,0%), dan C (7,5%). Ransum disusun dengan iso protein 19% dan iso
energi 2900 Kkal/Kg. Parameter yang diukur adalah ketebalan usus halus, lebar
vili, tinggi vili, dan histologi usus halus ayam broiler. Hasil analisis keragaman
menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan serat kasar hingga level 6,0% dalam ransum
pada saat perlakuan memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap
ketebalan duodenum usus halus pasca masa pemulihan dan dengan adanya
penambahan serat kasar tinggi dalam ransum juga berpengaruh sangat nyata
(P<0,01) terhadap tinggi vili ileum usus halus Ayam Broiler. Berdasarkan hasil
penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ransum dengan level serat
kasar B (6,0%) bagian duodenum pada masa pemulihan merupakan hasil terbaik
dengan memperoleh ketebalan usus halus 149,89 µm, lebar vili 59,86 µm, tinggi
vili 601,35 µm dan histologi usus halus ayam broiler yang kembali normal.

Kata Kunci: Serat Kasar, Masa Pemulihan, Ketebalan Usus Halus, Lebar Vili,
Tinggi Vili, Histologi Usus Halus.
 USE OF HIGH CRUDE HEAVY CRANE AND ITS EFFECT AFTER
RECOVERY AGAINST HISTOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION AND
THICKNESS OF FUSION BROILER FINE CHINESE

DEVI ARIANTI, under guidance

Ir. Arif Rachmat, MS and Dr. Ir. Sabrina, MS
Animal Production Science and Technology Division of the Faculty of Animal
Husbandry
Andalas University Payakumbuh, 2019

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the use of high coarse fibrous rations and see
the effect of recovery on histological features and small intestine thickness in
broiler chickens. This study used 126 1-day-old broiler chickens (DOC) from the
Cobb CP 707 strain. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 3
treatments and 7 replications. The treatment ration provided contained crude fiber,
namely treatments A (4.5%), B (6.0%), and C (7.5%). The ration was prepared
with iso protein 19% and iso energy 2900 Kcal / Kg. The parameters measured
were the thickness of the small intestine, villi width, villi height, and histology of
the intestine of broiler chickens. The results of the diversity analysis showed that
the use of crude fiber up to the level of 6.0% in the ration at the time of treatment
had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the thickness of the duodenal intestine
after recovery and with the addition of high crude fiber in the ration also had a
very significant effect (P <0.01) on the height of the small intestinal villi ileum of
Broiler Chicken. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the use
of rations with crude fiber level B (6.0%) of the duodenal portion during recovery
is the best result by obtaining a small intestine thickness of 149.89 µm, villi width
59.86 µm, height villi 601.35 µm and histology of the small intestine of broiler
chickens that returned to normal.

Keywords: Rough Fiber, Recovery Period, Thickness of Small Intestine, Villi

Width, Villi Height, Histology of Small Intestine.