Anda di halaman 1dari 41

ScribdOpen Navigation Menu

Search

Search

Search

Once you upload an approved document, you will be able to download the

document

MIR - Gusev v., Litvinenko v. and Mordkovich a. - Solving Problems in

Geometry - 1988

Don't want to upload?

Get unlimited downloads as a member

Sign Up Now

Upload a document to access your download


Upload your original presentations, research papers, class notes, or other

documents to download MIR - Gusev v., Litvinenko v. and Mordkovich a. -

Solving Problems in Geometry - 1988

Select Documents To Upload

Supported file types: pdf, txt, doc, ppt, xls, docx, and more. By uploading, you

agree to our Scribd Uploader Agreement

Reach more than 90 million readers

Upload in seconds

Index with Google and other search engines

Embed on your own website


FROM OUR USERS

Since discovering Scribd, it's the only website I use to upload and share my

documents. It's fast, easy to use, and I can upload as much as I want.

Marin S.

I go back to Scribd every time because I know I can trust it to work quickly

and the content will look great. Scribd helps me tell better stories.

Sara R.

I use Scribd because it's the best place to find high quality information and

share it with a global audience.

Almir O.

Footer Menu
ABOUT

About Scribd

Press

Our blog

Join our team!

Contact Us

Invite Friends

Gifts

SUPPORT

Help / FAQ

Accessibility

Purchase help

AdChoices

Publishers

LEGAL

Terms

Privacy

Copyright
Social Media

Scribd - Download on the App Store

Scribd - Get it on Google Play

Copyright © 2019 Scribd Inc. .Browse Books.Site Directory.

Site Language:

English

Change Language

ScribdOpen Navigation Menu

Search

Search

Search

Once you upload an approved document, you will be able to download the

document

MIR - Gusev v., Litvinenko v. and Mordkovich a. - Solving Problems in

Geometry - 1988
Don't want to upload?

Get unlimited downloads as a member

Sign Up Now

Upload a document to access your download

Upload your original presentations, research papers, class notes, or other

documents to download MIR - Gusev v., Litvinenko v. and Mordkovich a. -

Solving Problems in Geometry - 1988

Select Documents To Upload

Supported file types: pdf, txt, doc, ppt, xls, docx, and more. By uploading, you

agree to our Scribd Uploader Agreement

Reach more than 90 million readers

Upload in seconds
Index with Google and other search engines

Embed on your own website

FROM OUR USERS

Since discovering Scribd, it's the only website I use to upload and share my

documents. It's fast, easy to use, and I can upload as much as I want.

Marin S.

I go back to Scribd every time because I know I can trust it to work quickly

and the content will look great. Scribd helps me tell better stories.

Sara R.
I use Scribd because it's the best place to find high quality information and

share it with a global audience.

Almir O.

Footer Menu

ABOUT

About Scribd

Press

Our blog

Join our team!

Contact Us

Invite Friends

Gifts

SUPPORT

Help / FAQ

Accessibility

Purchase help
AdChoices

Publishers

LEGAL

Terms

Privacy

Copyright

Social Media

Scribd - Download on the App Store

Scribd - Get it on Google Play

Copyright © 2019 Scribd Inc. .Browse Books.Site Directory.

Site Language:

English

Change Language

Arithmetic Properties

The main arithmetic properties are Associative, Commutative, and

Distributive. These properties are used to manipulate expressions and to

create equivalent expressions in a new form.

Associative
The Associative property is related to grouping rules. This rule allows the

order of addition or multiplication operation on numbers to be changed and

result the same value.

CommutativeScribdOpen Navigation Menu

Search

SearchScribdOpen Navigation Menu

Search

Search

Search

Once you upload an approved document, you will be able to download the

document

Algebra and Trigonometry EditedAlgTrig-2015!06!08-OP

Don't want to upload?

Get unlimited downloads as a member


Sign Up Now

Upload a document to access your download

Upload your original presentations, research papers, class notes, or other

documents to download Algebra and Trigonometry EditedAlgTrig-2015!06!08-

OP

Select Documents To Upload

Supported file types: pdf, txt, doc, ppt, xls, docx, and more. By uploading, you

agree to our Scribd Uploader Agreement

Reach more than 90 million readers

Upload in seconds

Index with Google and other search engines


Embed on your own website

FROM OUR USERS

Since discovering Scribd, it's the only website I use to upload and share my

documents. It's fast, easy to use, and I can upload as much as I want.

Marin S.

I go back to Scribd every time because I know I can trust it to work quickly

and the content will look great. Scribd helps me tell better stories.

Sara R.

I use Scribd because it's the best place to find high quality information and

share it with a global audience.

Almir O.

Footer Menu
ABOUT

About Scribd

Press

Our blog

Join our team!

Contact Us

Invite Friends

Gifts

SUPPORT

Help / FAQ

Accessibility

Purchase help

AdChoices

Publishers

LEGAL

Terms

Privacy

Copyright

Social Media
Scribd - Download on the App Store

Scribd - Get it on Google Play

Copyright © 2019 Scribd Inc. .Browse Books.Site Directory.

Site Language:

English

Change Language

ScribdOpen Navigation Menu

Search

Search

Search

Once you upload an approved document, you will be able to download the

document

Algebra and Trigonometry EditedAlgTrig-2015!06!08-OP

Don't want to upload?

Get unlimited downloads as a member


Sign Up Now

Upload a document to access your download

Upload your original presentations, research papers, class notes, or other

documents to download Algebra and Trigonometry EditedAlgTrig-2015!06!08-

OP

Select Documents To Upload

Supported file types: pdf, txt, doc, ppt, xls, docx, and more. By uploading, you

agree to our Scribd Uploader Agreement

Reach more than 90 million readers

Upload in seconds

Index with Google and other search engines


Embed on your own website

FROM OUR USERS

Since discovering Scribd, it's the only website I use to upload and share my

documents. It's fast, easy to use, and I can upload as much as I want.

Marin S.

I go back to Scribd every time because I know I can trust it to work quickly

and the content will look great. Scribd helps me tell better stories.

Sara R.

I use Scribd because it's the best place to find high quality information and

share it with a global audience.

Almir O.

Footer Menu
ABOUT

About Scribd

Press

Our blog

Join our team!

Contact Us

Invite Friends

Gifts

SUPPORT

Help / FAQ

Accessibility

Purchase help

AdChoices

Publishers

LEGAL

Terms

Privacy

Copyright

Social Media
Scribd - Download on the App Store

Scribd - Get it on Google Play

Copyright © 2019 Scribd Inc. .Browse Books.Site Directory.

Site Language:

English

Change Language

Search

Once you upload an approved document, you will be able to download the

document

Chemistry the Molecular Nature of Matter and Change With Advanced Topics

8th Edition

Don't want to upload?

Get unlimited downloads as a member

Sign Up Now
Upload a document to access your download

Upload your original presentations, research papers, class notes, or other

documents to download Chemistry the Molecular Nature of Matter and

Change With Advanced Topics 8th Edition

Select Documents To Upload

Supported file types: pdf, txt, doc, ppt, xls, docx, and more. By uploading, you

agree to our Scribd Uploader Agreement

Reach more than 90 million readers

Upload in seconds

Index with Google and other search engines

Embed on your own website


FROM OUR USERS

Since discovering Scribd, it's the only website I use to upload and share my

documents. It's fast, easy to use, and I can upload as much as I want.

Marin S.

I go back to Scribd every time because I know I can trust it to work quickly

and the content will look great. Scribd helps me tell better stories.

Sara R.

I use Scribd because it's the best place to find high quality information and

share it with a global audience.

Almir O.

Footer Menu

ABOUT
About Scribd

Press

Our blog

Join our team!

Contact Us

Invite Friends

Gifts

SUPPORT

Help / FAQ

Accessibility

Purchase help

AdChoices

Publishers

LEGAL

Terms

Privacy

Copyright

Social Media

Scribd - Download on the App Store


Scribd - Get it on Google Play

Copyright © 2019 Scribd Inc. .Browse Books.Site Directory.

Site Language:

English

Change Language

ScribdOpen Navigation Menu

Search

Search

Search

Once you upload an approved document, you will be able to download the

document

Chemistry the Molecular Nature of Matter and Change With Advanced Topics

8th Edition

Don't want to upload?

Get unlimited downloads as a member


Sign Up Now

Upload a document to access your download

Upload your original presentations, research papers, class notes, or other

documents to download Chemistry the Molecular Nature of Matter and

Change With Advanced Topics 8th Edition

Select Documents To Upload

Supported file types: pdf, txt, doc, ppt, xls, docx, and more. By uploading, you

agree to our Scribd Uploader Agreement

Reach more than 90 million readers

Upload in seconds

Index with Google and other search engines


Embed on your own website

FROM OUR USERS

Since discovering Scribd, it's the only website I use to upload and share my

documents. It's fast, easy to use, and I can upload as much as I want.

Marin S.

I go back to Scribd every time because I know I can trust it to work quickly

and the content will look great. Scribd helps me tell better stories.

Sara R.

I use Scribd because it's the best place to find high quality information and

share it with a global audience.

Almir O.

Footer Menu
ABOUT

About Scribd

Press

Our blog

Join our team!

Contact Us

Invite Friends

Gifts

SUPPORT

Help / FAQ

Accessibility

Purchase help

AdChoices

Publishers

LEGAL

Terms

Privacy

Copyright

Social Media
Scribd - Download on the App Store

Scribd - Get it on Google Play

Copyright © 2019 Scribd Inc. .Browse Books.Site Directory.

Site Language:

English

Change Language

Associative

The Associative property is related to grouping rules. This rule allows the

order of addition or multiplication operation on numbers to be changed and

result the same value.

CommutativehShsiaianzjsiajduaifjsJSjdjsiakdndiaisisjsnsiz

The Commutative property is related the order of operations. This rule

applies to both addition and subtraction and allows the operands to change

order within the same group.

Distributive
The law of distribution allows operations in some cases to be broken down

into parts. The property is applied when multiplication is applied to a group of

division. This law is applied in the case of factoring.

Arithmetic Operations Examples

The Commutative property is related the order of operations. This rule

applies to both addition and subtraction and allows the operands to change

order within the same group.

Distributive

The law of distribution allows operations in some cases to be broken down

into parts. The property is applied when multiplication is applied to a group of

division. This law is applied in the case of factoring.

Arithmetic Operations Examples


Exponent Properties
Properties of Radicals

Properties of Inequalities

Properties of Absolute Value


Complex Numbers

Definition of Complex Numbers

Complex numbers are an extension of the real number system. Complex

numbers are defined as a two dimension vector containing a real number and

an imaginary number. The imaginary unit is defined as:

The complex number format where a is a real number and b is an imaginary

number is defined as:

Unlike the real number system where all numbers are represented on a line,

complex numbers are represented on a complex plane, one axis represents

real numbers and the other axis represents imaginary numbers.

Properites of Complex Numbers


Logarithms

Definition of Logarithms

A logarithm is a function that for a specific number returns the power or

exponent required to raise a given base to equal that number. Some

advantages for using logarithms are very large and very small numbers can

be represented with smaller numbers. Another advantage to logarithms is

simple addition and subtraction replace equivalent more complex operations.

The definition of a logarithms is:


Definition of Natural Log

Definition of Common Log

Logarithm Properties

Factoring

Polynomials

A polynomial is an expression made up of variables, constants and uses the

operators addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and raising to a

constant non negative power. Polynomials follow the form:


The polynomial is made up of coefficients multiplied by the variable raised to

some integer power. The degree of a polynomial is determined by the largest

power the variable is raised.

Quadratic Equation

A quadratic equation is a polynomial of the second order.

The solution of a quadratic equation is the quadratic formula. The quadratic

formula is:

Common Factoring Examples


Square Root

The square root is a function where the square root of a number (x) results in

a number (r) that when squared is equal to x.

Also the square root property is:

Absolute Value

Completing the Square

Completing the square is a method used to solve quadratic equations.

Algebraic properties are used to manipulate the quadratic polynomial to

change its form. This method is one way to derive the quadratic formula.

The steps to complete the square are:

1. Divide by the coefficient a.

2. Move the constant to the other side.


3. Take half of the coefficient b/a, square it and add it to both sides.

4. Factor the left side of the equation.

5. Use the square root property.

6. Solve for x.

Functions and Graphs

Expressions evaluated at incremental points then plotted on a Cartesian

coordinate system is a plot or graph.

Constant Function

When a function is equal to a constant, for all values of x, f(x) is equal to the

constant. The graph of this function is a straight line through the point (0,c).

Linear Function

A linear function follows the form:

The graph of this function has a slope of m and the y intercept is b. It passes

through the point (0,b). The slope is defined as:

An addition form for linear functions is the point slope form:


Parabola or Quadratic Function

A parabola is a graphical representation of a quadratic function.

The graph of a parabola in this form opens up if a>0 and opens down if a<0.

The vertex of the parabola is located at:

Other forms of parabolas are:

The graph of a parabola in this form opens right if a>0 or opens left if a<0.

The vertex of the parabola is located

Circle

The function of a circle follows the form:

Where the center of the circle is (h,k) and the radius of the circle is r.

Ellipse
The function of an ellipse follows the form:

Where the center of the ellipse is (h,k)

Hyperbola

The function of a Hyperbola that opens right and left from the center follows

the form:

The function of a Hyperbola that opens up and down from the center follows

the form:

Where the center of the hyperbola is (h,k), with asymptotes that pass through

the center with slopes of:

To find out if a number is divisible by seven:


Take the last digit, double it, and subtract it from the rest of the
number.
If the answer is more than a 2 digit number perform the above
again.
If the result is 0 or is divisible by 7 the original number is also
divisible by 7.
Example 1 ) 259
9*2= 18.
25-18 = 7 which is divisible by 7 so 259 is also divisible by 7.
Example 2 ) 2793
3*2= 6
279-6= 273
now 3*2=6
27-6= 21 which is divisible by 7 so 2793 is also divisible by 7 .
Now find out if following are divisible by 7
1) 2841
2) 3873
3) 1393
4) 2877

TO FIND SQUARE OF A NUMBER BETWEEN 40 to 50


Sq (44) .
1) Subtract the number from 50 getting result A.
2) Square A getting result X.
3) Subtract A from 25 getting result Y
4) Answer is xy
EXAMPLE 1 : 44
50-44=6
Sq of 6 =36
25-6 = 19
So answer 1936
EXAMPLE 2 : 47
50-47=3
Sq 0f 3 = 09
25-3= 22
So answer = 2209
NOW TRY To Find Sq of 48 ,26 and 49

TO FIND SQUARE OF A 3 DIGIT NUMBER :


LET THE NUMBER BE XYZ
SQ (XYZ) is calculated like this
STEP 1. Last digit = last digit of SQ(Z)
STEP 2. Second Last Digit = 2*Y*Z + any carryover from STEP 1.
STEP 3. Third Last Digit 2*X*Z+ Sq(Y) + any carryover from STEP
2.
STEP 4. Fourth last digit is 2*X*Y + any carryover from STEP 3.
STEP 5 . In the beginning of result will be Sq(X) + any carryover
from Step 4.
EXAMPLE :
SQ (431)
STEP 1. Last digit = last digit of SQ(1) =1
STEP 2. Second Last Digit = 2*3*1 + any carryover from STEP
1.= 6
STEP 3. Third Last Digit 2*4*1+ Sq(3) + any carryover from STEP
2.= 2*4*1 +9= 17. so 7 and 1 carryover
STEP 4. Fourth last digit is 2*4*3 + any carryover (which is 1) . =
24+1=25. So 5 and carry over 2.
STEP 5 . In the beginning of result will be Sq(4) + any carryover
from Step 4. So 16+2 =18.
So the result will be 185761.
If the option provided to you are such that the last two digits are
different, then you need to carry out first two steps only , thus
saving time. You may save up to 30 seconds on each
calculations and if there are 4 such questions you save 2
minutes which may really affect UR Percentile score.

PYTHAGORAS THEROEM :
In any given exam there are about 2 to 3 questions based on pythagoras theorem. Wouldn’t it be nice that
you remember some of the pythagoras triplets thus saving up to 30 seconds in each question. This saved
time may be used to attempt other questions. Remember one more right question may make a lot of
difference in UR PERCENTILE score.
The unique set of pythagoras triplets with the Hypotenuse less than 100 or one of the side less than 20 are
as follows :
(3,4,5), (5, 12, 13), (8, 15, 17), (7, 24, 25), (20, 21, 29), (12, 35, 37), (9, 40, 41), (28, 45, 53), (11, 60, 61),
(33, 56, 65), (16, 63, 65), (48, 55, 73), (36, 77, 85), (13, 84, 85), (39, 80, 89), and (65, 72, 97).
(15,112,113), (17,144,145), (19,180,181), (20,99,101)
If you multiply the digits of the above mentioned sets by any constant you will again get a pythagoras
triplet .
Example : Take the set (3,4,5).
Multiply it by 2 you get (6,8,10) which is also a pythagoras triplet.
Multiply it by 3 you get ( 9,12,15) which is also a pythagoras triplet.
Multiply it by 4 you get (12,16,20) which is also a pythagoras triplet.
You may multiply by any constant you will get a pythagoras triplet
Take another example (5,12,13)
Multiply it by 5,6 and 7 and check if you get a pythagoras triplet.
TIPS FOR SMART GUESSING :
You will notice that in any case, whether it is a unique triplet or it is a derived triplet (derived by multiplying a
constant to a unique triplet), all the three numbers cannot be odd.
In case of unique triplet , the hypotenuse is always odd and one of the remaining side is odd the other one is
even.
Below are the first few unique triplets with first number as Odd.
3 4 5
5 12 13
7 24 25
9 40 41
11 60 61
You will notice following trend for unique triplets with first side as odd.
Hypotenuse = (Sq(first side) +1) / 2
Other side = Hypotenuse -1
Example : First side = 3 ,
so hypotenuse = (3*3+1)/2= 5 and other side = 5-1=4
Example 2: First side = 11
so hypotenuse = (9*9+1)/2= 41 and other side = 41-1=40
Please note that the above is not true for a derived triplet for example 9,12 and 15, which has been
obtained from multiplying 3 to the triplet of 3,4,5. You may check for other derived triplets.
Below are the first few unique triplets with first number as Even .
4 3 5
8 15 17
12 35 37
16 63 65
20 99 101
You will notice following trend for unique triplets with first side as Even.
Hypotenuse = Sq( first side/ 2)+1
Other side = Hypotenuse-2
Example 1. First side =8
So hypotenuse = sq(8/2) +1= 17
Other side = 17-2=15
Example 2. First side = 16
So hypotenuse = Sq(16/2) +1 =65
Other side = 65-2= 63
PROFIT AND LOSS : In every exam there are from one to three
questions on profit and loss, stating that the cost was first
increased by certain % and then decreased by certain %. How
nice it would be if there was an easy way to calculate the final
change in % of the cost with just one formula. It would really help
you in saving time and improving UR Percentile. Here is the
formula for the same :
Suppose the price is first increase by X% and then decreased
by Y% , the final change % in the price is given by the following
formula
Final Difference % = X- Y – XY/100.
EXAMPLE 1. : The price of T.V set is increased by 40 % of the
cost price and then decreased by 25% of the new price . On
selling, the profit for the dealer was Rs.1,000 . At what price was
the T.V sold.
From the above mentioned formula you get :
Final difference % = 40-25-(40*25/100)= 5 %.
So if 5 % = 1,000
then 100 % = 20,000.
C.P = 20,000
S.P = 20,000+ 1000= 21,000.
EXAMPLE 2 : The price of T.V set is increased by 25 % of cost
price and then decreased by 40% of the new price . On selling,
the loss for the dealer was Rs.5,000 . At what price was the T.V
sold.
From the above mentioned formula you get :
Final difference % = 25-40-(25*45/100)= -25 %.
So if 25 % = 5,000
then 100 % = 20,000.
C.P = 20,000
S.P = 20,000 – 5,000= 15,000.
Now find out the difference in % of a product which was :
First increased by 20 % and then decreased by 10 %.
First Increased by 25 % and then decrease by 20 %.
First Increased by 20 % and then decrease by 25 %.
First Increased by 10 % and then decrease by 10 %.
First Increased by 20 % and then decrease by 15 %.

TIPS TO IMPROVE UR PERCENTILE :


HOW ABOUT SOLVING THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IN JUST
10 SECONDS
Ajay can finish work in 21 days and Blake in 42 days. If Ajay,
Blake and Chandana work together they finish the work in 12
days. In how many days Blake and Chandana can finish the
work together ?
(21*12 )/(24-12) = (21*12)/9= 7*4= 28 days.
NOW CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING TO SOLVE THE
TIME AND WORK PROBLEMS IN FEW SECONDS.
TIME AND WORK :
1. If A can finish work in X time and B can finish work in Y time
then both together can finish work in (X*Y)/ (X+Y) time.
2. If A can finish work in X time and A and B together can finish
work in S time then B can finish work in (XS)/(X-S) time.
3. If A can finish work in X time and B in Y time and C in Z time
then they all working together will finish the work in
(XYZ)/ (XY +YZ +XZ) time
4. If A can finish work in X time and B in Y time and A,B and C
together in S time then :
C can finish work alone in (XYS)/ (XY-SX-SY)
B+C can finish in (SX)/(X-S)
and A+ C can finish in (SY)/(Y-S)

Here is another shortcut


TYPE 1 : Price of a commodity is increased by 60 %. By how
much % should the consumption be reduced so that the
expense remain the same.
TYPE 2 : Price of a commodity is decreased by 60 %. By how
much % can the consumption be increased so that the expense
remain the same.
Solution :
TYPE1 : (100* 60 ) / (100+60) = 37.5 %
TYPE 2 : (100* 60 ) / (100-60) = 150 %

Many of u must b aware of this formula, but the ppl who don't know it must b useful for
them.
a+b+(ab/100)

this is used for succesive discounts types of sums.


like 1999 population increses by 10% and then in 2000 by 5%
so the population in 2000 now is 10+5+(50/100)=+15.5% more that was in 1999

and if there is a decrease then it will be preceeded by a -ve sign and likeiwse

Anda mungkin juga menyukai