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This document provides a schematic flow chart and comparison of the characteristics of non-vascular plants known as bryophytes. Bryophytes are divided into three divisions - Hepatophyta, Anthocerophyta, and Bryophyta - based on their representative species, thallus type, dominant life stage, and other distinguishing structures and features. Short descriptions and illustrations are included to highlight key parts of the lifecycles and reproductive organs of sample bryophyte species from each division.
This document provides a schematic flow chart and comparison of the characteristics of non-vascular plants known as bryophytes. Bryophytes are divided into three divisions - Hepatophyta, Anthocerophyta, and Bryophyta - based on their representative species, thallus type, dominant life stage, and other distinguishing structures and features. Short descriptions and illustrations are included to highlight key parts of the lifecycles and reproductive organs of sample bryophyte species from each division.
This document provides a schematic flow chart and comparison of the characteristics of non-vascular plants known as bryophytes. Bryophytes are divided into three divisions - Hepatophyta, Anthocerophyta, and Bryophyta - based on their representative species, thallus type, dominant life stage, and other distinguishing structures and features. Short descriptions and illustrations are included to highlight key parts of the lifecycles and reproductive organs of sample bryophyte species from each division.
Representative species Marchantia Anthoceros Fissidens Thallose (w/ midrib); Thallose; Leafy*; Thallus type dioecious monoecious dioecious Dominant stage Gametophyte Gametophyte Gametophyte Gemmae Present Absent Absent Gametophores Present Absent Present Sporophyte parts Foot, seta, capsule Foot, seta, capsule Foot, seta, capsule Sporophyte life span Short-lived Short-lived Short-lived Chloroplasts in the Absent Present Absent sporophyte Structure for spore Elaters, peristome teeth, Elaters (unicellular) Pseudo-elaters (multicellular) dispersal operculum Thallose: Riccia and Erect: Pogonatum and Other representative Cyathodium Mnium ---- species Leafy**: Plagiochila and Creeping: Sphagnum and Bazzania Thuidium * ‘leaves’ are smooth; may have midrib; compact and spirally-arranged in the stem ** ‘leaves’ can be smooth or serrated; arranged in 3 rows along the stem (with amphigastria) BOT 3 Laboratory Hand-out