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The document summarizes various avionics systems used on aircraft. It describes basic flight instruments that display information like heading, altitude, airspeed, and attitude. It also discusses cabin pressurization, air conditioning, fuel, and autopilot systems. The autopilot system uses gyros to sense aircraft movement and servos to control flight surfaces, with an amplifier and controller allowing manual override. Electrical power comes from batteries for startup and emergencies.
The document summarizes various avionics systems used on aircraft. It describes basic flight instruments that display information like heading, altitude, airspeed, and attitude. It also discusses cabin pressurization, air conditioning, fuel, and autopilot systems. The autopilot system uses gyros to sense aircraft movement and servos to control flight surfaces, with an amplifier and controller allowing manual override. Electrical power comes from batteries for startup and emergencies.
The document summarizes various avionics systems used on aircraft. It describes basic flight instruments that display information like heading, altitude, airspeed, and attitude. It also discusses cabin pressurization, air conditioning, fuel, and autopilot systems. The autopilot system uses gyros to sense aircraft movement and servos to control flight surfaces, with an amplifier and controller allowing manual override. Electrical power comes from batteries for startup and emergencies.
The electronic systems used on aircraft, artificial
satellites, and spacecraft
Avionic systems include communications, navigation,
the display and management of all systems that are fitted to aircraft to perform individual functions 1. Basic Flight Instruments
To display information about:
• Heading • Altitude • Airspeed • Rate of turn • Rate of climb (or descent) • Attitude (relative to the horizon) 1. Basic Flight Instruments Altimeter Indicates the aircraft’s height above a reference level (usually mean sea level) 1. Basic Flight Instruments Attitude Indicator Displays the aircraft’s attitude relative to the horizon 1. Basic Flight Instruments Magnetic Compass Indicates the aircraft’s heading relative to magnetic north 1. Basic Flight Instruments Airspeed Indicator Displays the speed of the aircraft (in knots) relative to the surrounding air 1. Basic Flight Instruments Vertical Speed Indicator Indicates rate of climb or descent (in feet per minute or meters per second) by sensing changes in air pressure 2. Cabin Pressurization
The crew and passengers can’t breath without the need
for extra oxygen 3. Air Conditioning System
Human body is unable to withstand the effects of a low-
pressure atmosphere, that’s why the AC and pressurization system is a vital component of modern flight 4. Aircraft Fuel System
Enables fuel to be loaded, stored, managed and delivered
to the propulsion system 5. Autopilot System
An autopilot is a mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system
used to guide an aircraft without assistance from the pilot 5. Autopilot System
All autopilot systems contain the same basic components:
1. Gyro: To sense what the aircraft is doing. 2. Servo: To move the Flight Control Surfaces. 3. An amplifier: To increase the strength of gyro signals enough to operate the servos. 4. A controller: To allow manual control of the aircraft through the autopilot system. 5. Autopilot System 6. Electrical Power System
Batteries are used for both
aircraft startup and as an emergency source of power Thank you