MATERIALS
3. WORD ORDER
Tips : per opsi dilihat sesuai urutan, jika ada waktu ditulis untuk lebih meyakinkan.
Opsi yang dari awal sudah sangat aneh kalimatnya, langsung coret (tidak perlu dilihat
lagi).
4. ARTIKEL
Terdapat 3 macam artikel
Contoh :
- Cindy borrows a book from library. (digunakan pertama kali pada pembicaraan)
- The book is about health issues. (buku yang dimaksud adalah buku yang
dibicarakan sebelumnya, maka menggunakan ‘the’)
- My sister is eating an apple.
5. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN
Demonstrative pronoun adalah sebuah kata ganti yang menggantikan
sebuah noun yang bisa berupa orang, benda, hewan, hal, dll dengan menggunakan
parameter number (jumlah) dan distance (jarak). Demonstrative pronoun antara lain
“this, that, these, those”. Dimana this dan that digunakan untuk menggantikan
singular(tunggal) noun sedangkan these dan those digunakan untuk menggantikan
plural(jamak) noun.
Dekat This
Singular
Jauh That
Jauh Those
Plural
Dekat These
Demonstrative
Pronoun Contoh kalimat
6. POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
Possessive Possessive
Subject
Pronoun Adjective
I mine my
We ours our
9. PASSIVE VOICE
1. Phrase
Examples: my cat, the yellow book, a beautiful girl
2. Clause
Examples: when I was studying, ; while he is sleeping
3. Sentence
Examples: I am a beautiful girl.
He arrived home when I was studying.
b. Subordinating Conjunction
Berfungsi untuk menghubungkan antara induk kalimat dengan anak kalimat. Kata
penghubung yang termasuk dalam tipe ini adalah:
Conjunction Contoh conjunction dalam Kalimat
Who The girl who is reading a novel is my sister
Which I love that picture which can make me
happy
Where The teacher knows where the students are
hiding.
Why Mom doesn’t know why the washing
machine is not working.
How Dad knows how to fix a car
That -Rob realized that it’s not his fault
-The wallet that is brought by him is gone.
While Uncle Sam is gardening while Patsy takes
a nap
Whether I don’t know whether it’s right or wrong
Before I had locked the door before I left the
house
Although, though I have to attend the lectures although it’s
going to rain
Since We have had in a relationship since in high
school.
So that -You are so beautiful that everybody’s
attracted to you.
-Harry has to study hard so that he can pass
the national exam
Until You have to wait until the bus comes.
As -Coolie fell down the stairs as he tried to
get down
After I directly go to campus after taking a bath
As if She talks as if knowing everything
In order that You need to smile in order that she likes
you.
Once Gary called his girlfriend once he got a
badnews
Because of + (noun -My roommate is screaming because of the
phrase)Because + (S+V) sudden dark.
-She did not come today because she is
sick.
Unless You may sign the attendance list unless
you come on time
If I won’t give them a mercy if I were you.
Than You’d better find the solution soon than
complaining.
As long as You’re allowed to live here as long as you
pay the monthly fee.
12. PREPOSISI
13. MODAL
‘
14. KONSTRUKSI DERIVATIVE
Derivatives adalah pembentukan kata baru dari kata yang sudah ada. Namun tidak
semua kata yang telah ditambahkan imbuhan langsung berubah menjadi kata lain.
Ada juga kata yang tetap kata benda walaupun telah diberikan imbuhan, dsb. Imbuhan
yang ditambahkan disebut afixes yang meliputi imbuhan di depan (prefix) dan atu
belakang (suffix). Dalam bahasa Inggris tidak mengenal imbuhan di tengah (infix).