in
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
DEGREE
Session 2017-21
in
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
By
Ishaan Kharbanda
Roll Number –UE179039
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Student’s Declaration
I hereby declare that the work and experience being presented in this report on
The matter embodied in this report has not been submitted from any other source.
This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to the
best of my knowledge.
Signature of Faculty
(Mechanical Engineering)
Date............................
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my sincere thanks and gratitude to Mr. Amit Thakur and Ms. Anjali
Gupta for providing me an opportunity to undergo summer training at BEUMER INDIA
LIMITED, GURGAON ( HARYANA) .
I would also like to give a special thanks to Mr. Manish Kaushik ( Head
Manufacturing) and Mr. Deepak Batra ( Head HR & Admin.) for providing me the
opportunity to do summer training at" BEUMER INDIA LIMITED"..
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COMPANY PROFILE
Technologies India Pvt. Limited. and M/s Enexco Teknologies India Limited. These
BEUMER Technologies India Pvt. Limited was incorporated in 2003 and Enexco
Plant etc. With an array of engineering products and services , BEUMER India
other parts of the world. Over the years, the company has grown significantly in
size and volume and equipped itself with necessary resources to meet the growing
BEUMER Group offers the right solution for almost every logistic and end of line
packaging challenge.
BEUMER India Limited is located in Gurgaon near New Delhi; the company has its
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Its rigorous and ethical business practices coupled with a streamlined
The company relates its success to its highly motivated workforce comprising of
Capitalizing on the vast growth potential that India has on offer and riding on its
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INFRASTRUCTURE
design engineering centre and a well laid out production facility at Naurangpur in
Gurgaon.
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Completely technology driven, BEUMER's designing centre is manned by expert
achieved using the latest software platforms like solid works, emulation, simulation,
etc..
packing plant and Material Handling equipment apart from regular processing
equipment.
and Painting.
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QUALITY
BEUMER is known for the impeccable quality it infuses in all its operations right
standards. An in-house test lab with necessary resources for validation and testing
supports the company's initiative for serving its customers with best quality
products.
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Products
BUCKET ELEVATOR
Parts: Boot casing, Head casing, Bar drum, Standard casing, Assembly Casing,
Inspection whole cover casing, proxy casings, Steel cord belt, Buckets etc.,
Boot casing is the resting area of bar drum and contains the inlet area. In general a
The bar drum is attached to the boot casing via a cylindrical tapered bearing. A
tension adjusting screw is provided on both the ends of bar drum which contains a
rack and pinion arrangement for the proper positioning of the bar drum to provide
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The head casing contains the top bar drum which is connected to a motor and a
gear box via. shaft which rests on the plummer block. Cylindrical tapered bearing
Between the head casing and the boot casing are two types of casings, standard
casing, with a standard length of 20-25 meters and proxy casings that contains
different proxies.
The bar drum used at the bottom of the elevator is perforated so as to avoid any
material to get stuck within. The drive pulley at the top is of smooth surface and is
covered with rubber sheet to give proper rolling friction to the belt.
The belt used in the bucket elevator is a steel cord belt and contains steel wires
inside the original rubber coating. This is done to provide more strength to the belt.
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The bucket elevator contains three proxy switches. Two are called belt sway proxy
and are attached at the opposite ends in standard casing. Their purpose is to
detect the disposition of the belt. They have a working range of 25 mm i.e. when
the belt reaches this distance to the proxy it cuts off the motor supply thus alarming
any problems. The third proxy is called zero speed proxy. It is located at the boot
casing opposite of belt sway proxy and serves the purpose of detecting any
problems related to belt damage, i.e. if the belt breaks the proxy stops sensing the
movement of the buckets across its field and cuts off the main motor supply.
A counter weight is used at the center of the elevator above the boot casing. The
weight used for the purpose may vary depending on the length of the belt used.
The purpose of counter weight is to keep the bucket elevator down during the
Bucket elevators are of two types chain type and belt type. Although belt type are
more preferred because of their quite operation but chain type have their own
advantages over the former one in its life span and less maintenance problems.
HIGH CAPACITY
BUCKET ELEVATOR
Bucket elevators have proven themselves for vertical transport of many and
successfully established the belt bucket elevator technology in the market decades
ago. Belt bucket elevators were consistently developed in the past and enable the
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highest possible conveying capacities
High-capacity belt bucket elevators are used for all floury and small-sized bulk
materials, e.g. raw meal, cement, grits, sand, concentrated ores, etc. Conveying
Bucket widths of 160 to 2,000 mm are available for a finely graduated adaptation
to the conveying capacity. A special bucket design is used for particularly light-
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HEAVY DUTY
BUCKET ELEVATOR
Heavy-duty bucket elevators have been developed from belt bucket elevators and
are specially designed for coarse, highly abrasive bulk materials. HD bucket
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By using a specifically designed BEUMER Group steel wire belt, HD bucket
elevators enable maximum conveying heights and conveying capacities. They are
are increasingly used for pre-grinding in the cement and ore sector.
Furthermore, the special design of the HD bucket elevator enables the highest
conveying capacities for coal and similar products. For this sector, the HD bucket
CHAIN BUCKET
ELEVATOR
The traditional chain bucket elevator is designed with a double-strand round steel
link chain .This type is mainly used as an efficient solution for coarse, highly
abrasive materials in the low to medium capacity range. It is also suitable for
HIGH CAPACITY
CENTRAL
CHAIN BUCKET
ELEVATOR
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developed from the traditional bucket elevators and enable high conveying
High-capacity chain bucket elevators with central chain are particularly suitable for
the transport of hot, granular and abrasive bulk material. In the cement industry
BEUMER central chain bucket elevators are used, among others, for the vertical
transport of hot, abrasive clinker, silo feed and in clinker milling systems.
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FILLPAC
Parts: Main drive assembly, Material Inlet, Dedusting chamber, Packer Bin,
Packing spout.
Main drive assembly consists of a hollow shaft that runs through the entire length
of the packer. It is connected to the gear assembly and main motor via
intermediate support which intern is connected to the main support that holds the
packer structure. A slip ring assembly is used to provide the power the packer unit.
The material inlet part is form where the cement is fed to the system from the inlet
A dedusting chamber is provided to the packer to allow the outlet of the dust to
allow the proper functioning. All the spouts are connected to the same through
their supporting frame of filling module. The dust collected is then vented out
through the ducts which are connected to the auxiliary inlet of the bucket elevator.
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Packer bin is used to store the cement temporarily before it goes through the
impeller structure. A flow control gate is attached at the top of the inlet chamber
which adjusts the inlet rate of the cement using a level indicator. The level indicator
is fixed to the stationary cover with a moving lever. A proxy is attached to the
indicator stationary part, when the bin gets fill the lever rises and when it reaches
Packing Spout: A packing spout is made of three main parts i.e. a spout controller
that is connected to the PLC and controls the spout, a saddle assembly and a
packing stool assembly. A saddle assembly and packing stool assembly combined
Impeller: it is a 6 blade circular structure which drives the cement out towards the
nozzle.
Impeller motor: It is a 5.5kwatt motor which is used to drive the impeller blades for
the proper flow of the cement. It is connected to the impeller shaft via wedge belt
to a V-pulley.
Filling module: It consists of spout control panel, load cell assembly, filling nozzle
Saddle plate: A pair of plates located directly below the nozzle that is used to keep
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Load cell assembly: located behind the spout control panel it is made up of two
parts a load cell and a load cell rod & is used to measure the weight of the bag
while filling.
Spout control panel is used to control the filling rate of the spout. This is done
using a touch screen control panel EFS 100TS which is windows programmed
capacitive type touch screen and can measure upto 100 tonnes. Filling nozzle
assembly consists of a filling nozzle and three position system and is connected to
A spout contains 3 different cylinders; a bag holding cylinder lies on top of the
discharge nozzle holds the bag during filling. Three position cylinder adjusts the
output of the cement and lies between the nozzle inlet and the filling port of
impeller box. It works in 3 different positions viz. full or coarse flow, fine flow and no
flow. The bag discharge cylinder is connected to the tipper frame and discharges
The weight of cement bags can be varied by adjusting the bag stool to fit a bag of
desired size.
All the cylinders work at a pressure of 5bar which is fed through the compressor. A
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all 5 solenoid valves are used per spout, three for each cylinder and one each for
The main driving motor is a three phase 2.5kwatt motor which is connected to a
variable frequency drive to adjust the motor rpm. The packer rotation rate varies
Two proxies per spout is attached, one for bag holding and another one for
discharge.
There are 3 different models available for the roto packer viz. 8 spout packer, 12
Working.
The cement stored inside the main bin is fed to the packer via ducts going through
the FCG. From there the cement goes inside the packer bin. The bin has openings
towards the impeller. The impeller blades continuously rotate thus throwing the
cement towards the nozzle area. For the filling purpose the bag is inserted
covering the nozzle completely and while doing so a lever attached at the top of
the nozzle is pushed back. This lever is continuously being sensed by the proxy
and as soon as it goes back the proxy gets active and commands the bag holding
cylinder to move down and bag stays in position. This proxy also instructs the three
position cylinder to go from full close to full open and the flow is started. A limit is
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predefined using the control panel to set the coarse flow. The load switch
continuously detects the change in weight of the bag and as soon as the limit is
reached it orders the 3 position cylinder to the switch to fine flow mode. The
purpose of doing so is the get maximum accuracy while filling. As the bag reaches
its desired weight which is fed on the Weighing Unit, the load cell cuts off the
supply to the nozzle. For discharge purpose the operator when desired extends
the discharge cylinder on the top which is detected by the discharge proxy. This
activates the discharge cylinder and the bag is dropped at the desired position.
Radial collector. It is located at the discharge end of the roto packer and serves
the purpose of collecting the discharged bags and transporting them further to the
other conveyors. It consists of a drum motor and a drum pulley which are
connected via endless belt. Bag cleaners are located on the top of the collector
from where compressed air is discharged to the bags and the dust arising from it is
collected using the suction duct at the top which goes into the auxiliary feed of the
bucket elevator via ducts. These are called radial packers because they transport
Tangential collector: they are similar to the radial collectors except foe that they
are positioned tangentially and transport bags in tangential direction wrt packer.
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Spiral Chute: it is used to transport the cement bags. These are used at places
where the height of discharge is very high and cannot support incline chutes.
These chutes can be designed to move bags in any direction and from any height.
DIRECT PACKING
BEUMER FILLPAC RC
always accurate. The motor-driven bucket wheels on the impeller packers maintain
especially high filling pressure and thus achieve the best possible compaction of
the
free-flowing materials being bagged. At the end of the process, the filled bags are
BEUMER FILLPAC IC
In addition to the rotary impeller filling machines, BEUMER Group also supplies
inline versions: the BEUMER fillpac IC with up to four modules and a capacity of
1,200 bags per hour. The filling modules are arranged next to each other to save
space and maximise access, making them very easy to maintain. BEUMER inline
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packers score particularly well in terms of efficiency in production environments
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OUTER PACKAGING
PROTECTION UNDER THE HOOD
STRETCH HOOD
highly efficient and compact BEUMER Stretch Hood A from the high-
industry.
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Packaging for optimum final results
palletised load units quickly, safely and sustainably in water-proof film hoods. This
provides reliable protection for the goods against all environmental stress ensuring
excellent load stability. The palletised goods are clearly visible due to the smooth
surface of the transparent film. This offers excellent display characteristics for
presenting goods.
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Improved unwinding Behavior
The modified crimping bows on the BEUMER OptiStretch system dispense the
film to the palletised stack in a way that is even more precise. The method
optimises the expansion of the film in all directions, which improves both system
availability and the packaging results. The special shape of the crimping bows
allows for close lowering towards the stack contour, while at the same time
ensuring clean and smooth pulling over of the film hood to boost the stability of the
palletised stack.
Thanks to the use of the BEUMER Multistretch system, a method for implementing
a variety of packaging types, the system positions the film on the palletised load
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unit loads such as beverage pallets, and they keep this stability, even through
multiple transhipment.
With its innovative film transport system, the BEUMER Stretch Hood A removes
the need for a platform - or a lower able film feed device. This ensures a low
overall height and improves safety in operations and maintenance work. For
instance, the blades or the sealing bars are replaced from the floor without the
person needing to climb into or onto the system. There is no need to lower
subassemblies into maintenance position, thus reducing the risk of accidents and
malfunctions. After positioning the film roll with a fork-lift truck or lifting equipment,
the film is inserted with a few easy actions and completely without tools.
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For more economic efficiency
the machine pays dividends in the shortest possible time. Film rolls are easily
changed using a fork-lift truck and thanks to easy film feeding without time-
consuming threading of the film. There is no need for a film sealing seam cooling
time.
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Easy handling
environment and system control. The system is easy to operate by the modular,
interface and pictograms. The panel also gives the operator access to all the
required training programs. Some of them are video-supported to achieve the best
LOADING MACHINES
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Purpose: To load the packed cement bags on trucks more quickly and efficiently
Parts: Feed conveyor, discharge conveyor, luffing gear box, loader moving
assembly.
The feed conveyor is the main part of the truck loader and consists of drum motor,
drum pulley, rollers and endless belt, these parts are attached on a structure called
stringer which is bolted to the main body. The feed conveyor is fixed and can only
The discharge conveyor is attached to the free end of the main conveyor and lies
below the discharge plate of feed conveyor. It is fixed on a bearing and can move
180 degrees in either direction and can move up and down motion. While the
sideways motion is done manually the up/down motion is controlled using either a
Working: The packed cement bags are discharged from the spiral chute conveyor
they land at the feed conveyor of the truck loader. The drum motor constantly
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are filled to a certain height the telescopic conveyor can be lifted up using the