Following are the guideline for writing answers for the subjective questions which are

generally asked for 10 marks

Q. Principle/theory and applications of acid base titration

Answer: Expected answer should include:

1. Definition of acid and bases by three theories

2. Strength of acid and bases
A. Strong acid and strong bases
B. Weak acid and weak bases
3. Acid base titrations include
A. Strong acid Vs Strong base
B. Strong acid Vs. Weak base
C. Strong base vs. Weak acid
D. Etc
4. Explanation about following Types of acid base titration
A Direct titration
C. Back titration
D. Differential titrations
5. Applications :
Include few applications of direct titration, back titration and differential
titration with examples. (Assays)

Q. Principle/theory and application of precipitation titration/argentimetric

Answer: Expected answer should include:

1. Definition of precipitation
2. Conditions for precipitation titration
3. Solubility product
4. Explanation about following Types of precipitation titration
Mohr’s method, Volhard method, K Fajan tech
Explain these with example and conditions required for titration
5. Applications :
Include few applications of mohr’s method, volhard method and k fajan
method with examples. (Assays)
Q. Principle/theory and application of complexometric titration

Answer: Expected answer should include:

1. Definition of metal and ligand, complex, chelate

2. Ligand metal reactions
3. Titrant as chelating agents (explain EDTA) and indicators are auxiliary agent give
example and explain
4. Conditions for complexometric titration
5. following EDTA titrations explanation
a. Direct titrations
b. Back titration
c. Replacement titrations
d. Alkalimetric titration

Applications :

Include few applications of direct titration, back titration and replacement

titrations with examples. (Assays)

Q. Principle/theory and applications of non aqueous acid base titration

Answer: Expected answer should include:

1. Definition of acid and bases by Bronsted theories

2. Strength of acid and bases
A. Strong acid and strong bases

B. Weak acid and weak bases

3. Which types of substances can be determined by non aq titration and why.

4. Leveling effect and differentiating effect.
5. Solvents used in this titration
6. Brief explanation about Types of non aq acid base titration
A. Alkalimetric titration
E. Acidimetric titration
7. Applications :
Include few applications of Alkalimetric titration and Acidimetric titration
with examples. (Assays)
Q. Principle/theory and applications of Redox titration

Answer: Expected answer should include:

1. Definition of oxidation, reduction, oxidizing agents and reducing agents

2. Explain about Redox reaction (half reaction)
3. Explanation about following Types of oxidation and reduction titration
A. Permanganate titration
B. Iodine titration
C. Dichromate titration
D. Ceriometry
4. Applications :

Include few applications of above types of titration with examples (Assay)

For each category/type give four to five examples, explain few example.