- pneumothorak,
- hematothorak,
- chylothorax,
- trombosis vena,
- tromboflebitis,
- infeksi,
- aritmia jantung
- perdarahan
Gomersall CD. Pemantauan Hemodinamik Dasar. In: Tampubolon OE, Wibowo RDP, Hariyanto H, et al,
(ed.). Basic Assessment and Support in Intensive Care. Jakarta: PERDICI, 2012, p. 61-7.