3. Mina : "I wonder why Sana didn't pass the entrance test."
Momo : "She would have passed if she...enough time"
Mina : "I see. She was not well prepared, then."
A. Had
B. Has
C. Has had
D. Had had
E. Would have
4. All the articles are very boring in today’s newspaper. There is … interesting in it.
A. Everything
B. Nothing
C. Anything
D. None
E. Something
Text is for number 5-7
Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809.
He came from a wealthy family and never had to work. He studied medicine and
theology. In 1831 he graduated from University of Cambridge with a degree of
theology.
He began a career as a scientist quite by chance, On December 27,1831, 22 years
old Charles Darwin joined the crew of the HMS Beagle as a naturalist.The five years
expedition collected hydrographic, geologic, and meteorologic data from South
America and many other regions around the worlD. Darwin’s own observation on this
voyage led to his theory of natural selection.
Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedgwick and
naturalist John Henslow in his development of the theory of natural selection, which
was to become the foundation concept supporting the theory of evolution.
Darwin’s theory holds that environmental effects lead to varying degrees of
reproductive success in individuals and groups of organisms. Natural selection tends
to promote adaptation in organisms when necessary for survival. This revolutionary
theory was published in 1859 in Darwin’s now famous On the Origin of Species by
Means of Natural Selection.
Oil, like coal and natural gas, is a fossil fuel fossils are made from the remains of dead plants
and animals. It is thought that oil comes from tiny plants and animals whose bodies fell in
their millions to the seabed when they died. There they were covered by sands and muds,
which later hardened into rocks. In the course of millions of years, the plant and animal
material underwent chemical change and eventually turned into oil.
Oil deposits lie hidden deep beneath the surface of the earth. They have to be
searched for. Unless the soil actually comes to the surface, it is impossible to be certain that
any is present.
The rising demand for oil products keeps the oil companies busy exploring new oil
fields, and drilling new wells. Exploration teams are sent to distant regions to search for oil. If
the exploration shows good results, the company decides to drill a well. This the exploration
phase ends, and the production phase begins.
At the beginning of the production phase, gas pressure from below causes the crude
oil to gush to the surface with great force. After some time, however, the gas pressure is less,
and a pumping-station must be built to bring up the oil. Wells continue to produce oil for
several years, until production becomes so low that they must be abandoned.
Crude oil has to be transported to a refinery to be made into the many products that
are useful to man, such as petrol, kerosene, diesel oil, lubricants, asphalt Further processing
gives aviation fuel, greases, fertilizers, insecticides, man-made fibers and many other things.
The oil industry has a very complex and widespread distribution system. Ocean
tankers, pipelines, rail tankers, and road tankers are used to bring the oil products to sea-port,
inland depots, can and drum factories , and to tens of thousand of petrol stations in cities and
along motorways.
More than any other, the oil industry influences the lives of men and women
everywhere. From the largest to the simplest home, whose need may only be kerosene for its
lamps and stoves, there is daily need for large quantities of the various oil products.
10. The exploration teams are sent to distant regions to search for oil.
The word "distant regions" means .....…
A. Long journeys
B. Far from drillings
C. Explorations area
D. Remote places
E. Research area
11. After several years oil ........ may be exhausted and the wells become dry.
A. Products
B. Industries
C. Deposits
D. Companies
E. Explorations
Kang Chol Hwan was born into a loyal family that had once lived in the large
Korean community of Japan. In Kyoto, his grandfather had been supporter of Kim II
Sung, North Korean’s Great Leader since 1945. In 1961 the grandfather returned with
his family to North Korea and had important government post.
Within months, however, he was complaining to friends that North Korea was not
the country he had expected. He was shocked to see so much poverty, which he
eventually came to blame on the government’s stifling left for work and never
returned. One morning in July 1977, when Kang was nine, his grandfather left for
work and never returned.
A few weeks later, seven plain clothes security guard stormed into Kang’s house
“Your grandfather betrayed the fatherland,” one of them stated” You must be
punished.”
Kang’s parents and grandmother sobbed as they forced to pack their belongings
into two army trucks. The family was driven off, but Kang’s mother was left behind,
“spared” because her own father was regarded as a revolutionary hero. That was the
last Kang ever saw her.
12. What was a reason for Kang’s grandfather never returned to Kang’s house?
A. A supporter of Kim II Sung
B. Accused of betraying North Korea
C. Regarded as a hero
D. As an important person in Korea
E. Force Kang’s family to leave their homeland
15. A few weeks later, seven plain clothes security guards stormed into Kang’s housE.
The word “stormed” has the same meaning as ….
A. Destroyed
B. Attacked
C. Knocked
D. Involved
E. Knotted
There are several important things we must do in order to stay healthy. First, we
must get enough regular physical exercise. Second, we must live in a clean house.
Third, we must have enough time to rest. Rest is an important physical exercise. And
fourth, we must eat adequate quantities of nutritious food.
Good food is very important for keeping our body healthy. Food which contains a
lot of nutriments is always good for our body. Nutriments are used by our body for
energy, growth and for building new body tissues. Nutriments are of five important
groups : proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins. Our body needs proteins
for its growth. Therefore, proteins are the most important nutriments for young people.
Proteins also rebuild worn-out body tissues. We can acquire proteins from meat
chicken, peas, beans, coconuts, eggs and milk.
Carbohydrates are as important as proteins, because they are the main source of
energy. The body needs energy to do its work. Carbohydrates are found in flour,
bread, cakes, rice, potatoes, cassava, corn, sugar and sweets.
Fats are another important source of energy. We can find fats in butter, margarine,
milk, coconut-milk, eggs, fish, meat and ice-cream. However, too much fat can make
our body at and this is dangerous for our heart. It can cause heart attacks.
Mineral salts such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and iron are also
absolutely necessary for our body. For instance, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus
are necessary for the growth of our bones and teeth. Iron is important for our blood.
Vitamins are important for our health. The body cannot make is own
vitamins, so it depends on our food for these. We must eat food which contains a lot
of vitamins, such as vegetables and fruit. They help the body to absorb other nutrients
in food. Vitamins control our digestion.
24. “The day is so nice. The children plan to got to the zoo.” This means…
A. Although the day is nice the children go to the zoo
B. It is so nice day that the children go to the zoo
C. The day is so nice that the children plan to go to the zoo
D. The children go to the zoo. Therefore the day nice
E. Because the children go to the zoo, the day is nice.