LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik)

Mata Pelajaran : Matematika

Materi : Fungsi Invers
Kelas/Semester : X/1
Alokasi Waktu : 20 menit (1 x pertemuan)
A. Petunjuk Belajar
1. Cermati rangkuman materi
2. Kerjakan soal secara berkelompok
B. Kompetensi Dasar
3.6 Menjelaskan operasi komposisi pada fungsi dan operasi invers pada
fungsi serta sifat-sifatnya serta menentukan eksistensinya.
C. Indikator
3.6.2 Menjelaskan definisi fungsi invers
3.6.3 Menjelaskan sifat-sifat fungsi invers
3.6.4 Menentukan invers suatu fungsi
D. Informasi Pendukung

1. Jika fungsi f memetakan A ke B dan dinyatakan dalam pasangan terurut f

= {(x, y) | x∈A dan y∈B}, maka invers fungsi f (dilambangkan f -1) adalah
relasi yang memetakan B ke A, dimana dalam pasangan terurut dinyatakan
dengan f -1 = {(y, x) | y∈B dan x∈A}.
2. Suatu fungsi f : A → B dikatakan memiliki fungsi invers f -1: B → A jika
dan hanya jika fungsi f merupakan fungsi bijektif.
-1
3. Misalkan f adalah fungsi invers fungsi f. Untuk setiap x∈Df dan y∈Rf,
maka berlaku y = f(x) jika dan hanya jika f -1 (y) = x.
4. Misalkan f sebuah fungsi bijektif dengan daerah asal Df dan daerah hasil
-1
Rf, sedangkan I(x) = x merupakan fungsi identitas. Fungsi f merupakan
fungsi invers dari fungsi f jika dan hanya jika(fof -1)(x) = x = I (x) untuk
setiap x∈Df, dan (f -1of)(x) = x = I (x) untuk setiap x∈Rf.
5. Jika f sebuah fungsi bijektif dan f -1 merupakan fungsi invers f, maka fungsi
invers dari f -1 adalah fungsi f itu sendiri, dan dapat disimbolkan dengan
(f -1)-1 = f
6. Jika f dan g fungsi bijektif, maka berlaku (gof)-1 = (f -1og-1)
E. Soal
1. Buatlah minimal 2 contoh fungsi beserta inversnya!
(Petunjuk : gunakan definisi fungsi invers)

2. Diketahui fungsi f: R→R dengan f(x) = 4x + 3 dan fungsi g: R→R dengan

g(x) = x– 1. Selidikilah apakah (gof)-1 = (f -1og-1)!
(Petunjuk : gunakan sifat-sifat fungsi invers)

3. Fungsi-fungsi f dan g ditentukan dengan rumus: f(x) = 2x + 1 dan g(x) =

3x  5
carilah (g o f)-1 (x)!
x4
(Petunjuk : gunakan definisi dan sifat-sifat fungsi invers)
F. Penyelesaian

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